【河北卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（解析版）

【河北卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2每题出案后用2B铅把题上应目答标涂答在试卷上无效。听力部分I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1．A．sweep B．sweet C．sleep2．A．lock B．local C．lucky3．A．ablackskirt B．ablackshirt C．awhiteshirt4．A．Iwillgotothepark. B．Myfriendswon'tgotothepark. C．Iwon'tgotothepark.5．A．Heisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.B．Heisyoungenoughtodresshimself.C．Heissoyoungthathecandresshimself.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6．A．Iliketowatchmovies.B．Itisgreat. C．Wewenttoatheatre.7．A．Thankyou. B．Don'tsayso.C．Notatall.8．A．Yes,Iwould. B．No,Iwon’t.C．I’lldoitrightaway.9．A．Yes,sure. B．No,thanks.C．Notatall.10．10.A．Howkindofyou! B．Ineedasweater. C．You’rewelcome.III、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11．WhatisJennydoing?A． B． C．12．Howdoesthewomangotowork?A． B． C．13．Whattimewilltheyprobablyfinishtheirjob?A．8:30pm. B．9:00pm. C．9:30pm................................................................................................................................................................14．Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．Gotoaparty. B．Havedinner C．Visittheneighbors.15．What'sthegirl'sdecisionatlast?A．Gotothepartyfirstandthenvisittheneighbors.B．Visittheneighborsfirstandthengototheparty.C．Onlyvisittheneighbors................................................................................................................................................................16．WhatdoesPeterwanttodrink?A．Applejuice. B．Orangejuice. C．Peachjuice.17．WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A．Loudmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Lightmusic.18．Wherewerethephotostaken?A．InShanghai. B．InBeijing. C．InTianjin.IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）19．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouleaveforaplace?A．Tastesomelocalfood.B．Searchsomeinformationabouttheplace.C．Chatwiththelocalpeople20．Whyshouldyoutastethelocalfood?A．Youhaveonemorechancetotaste.B．Peopleliketotrydifferentthings.C．Itisveryspecialanddelicious.21．Whenyouchatwithduringyourtrip?A．Peoplewholivethere. B．Peoplewhowenttherebefore. C．Peoplewholikethere..............................................................................................................................................................22．WhathasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinChina?A．ThePEexam. B．Thenecessarycourse. C．Thehighgrade.23．Whichofthefollowingistheschools'expectation?A．Parentscandosports.B．Studentscangethighgrades.C．Studentscandomoresportsexercise.24．Wherewouldstudentsprefertoplaycomputergames?A．Atschool. B．Inthelibrary. C．Athome.25．Whoshouldplayapartinhelpingstudentsdoexercise?A．Parentsandteachers. B．Studentsthemselves. C．Teachers.V、听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Class26．Thestudentsshouldgotoschoolinuniforms.Inclass,thestudentsmustlistencarefullyandbe27．inthinking.Theclassroomneedstobe28．often.Thestudentsaresupposedtoturnoffthe29．beforetheyleave.30.______________alltherulesaboveisthestudents’duty.1-5ACBAB6~10.ACAB11~15.CABCA16~20.ACBBC21~25AACCA26.rules27.active28.cleaned29.lights30.Following笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项31.Agoodteacheris________atourguide.A.like B.for C.with D.as【答案】A【详解】句意：一个好老师就像是一个导游。考查介词辨析。like像……一样；for为了；with和；as作为。根据“Agoodteacheris...atourguide.”可知，此处指一个好老师就像是一个导游。故选A。32.LetmeintroduceAnne,afriendof________,toyou.A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine【答案】D【详解】句意：句意：让我介绍我的朋友安妮给你认识。考查代词辨析。yours你的（东西）；hers她的（东西）；his他的（东西）；mine我的（东西）。根据“LetmeintroduceAnne,afriendof________”可知，安妮是我的一个朋友。故选D。33.AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,________shecan’tplaytheguitar.A.and B.but C.or D.for【答案】B【解析】句意：Alice会唱一些英语歌，但她不会弹吉他。考查并列连词辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；for因为，表示原因。根据“AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,”以及“shecan’tplaytheguitar.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。34.Ginawenttothedoctor’syesterdayandshe________totakemedicineontime.A.told B.istold C.wastold D.hastold【答案】C【解析】句意：吉娜昨天去看了医生，被告知要按时吃药。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作，主语“she”与动词“告诉”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动形式wastold。故选C。35．—Iliketotaketheunderground.It’squickandcheap.—Well,I________taketheunderground.TheplacesIgotoareallveryclosetome.A．hardly B．simply C．mainly D．usually【答案】A【解析】句意：——我喜欢坐地铁，又快又便宜。——哦，我几乎不坐地铁，我去的地方都离我很近。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply简单地；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据“TheplacesIgotoareallveryclosetome.”可推知，我几乎不坐地铁。故选A。36．—Areyougoingtotieairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest【答案】A【解析】句意：——你坐巴士去机场吗？——我宁愿打出租车，出租车比较快。考查形容词比较级。quicker比较快的；cheaper比较便宜的；thequickest最快的；thecheapest最便宜的。此题是bus和taxi两者比较，根据常识可知，出租车比巴士快，但也比它贵，因此quicker符合题意。故选A。37．Whatawonderfuldebateitis!________ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All【答案】B【详解】句意：多么精彩的辩论啊！双方都充分表达了自己的意见。考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者之中任何一个；both两者都……；all所有，全部，三者及三者以上都；根据“Whatawonderfuldebateitis!...ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions.”可知，这是两者之间的精彩辩论，说明双方都充分表达了自己的意见。因助动词使用的是has，说明主语是第三人称单数形式，either两者之中任何一个，符合语境。故选B。38.—Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?—I________thenumberofthebooks.A.amcounting B.willcountC.countD.wascounting【答案】D【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不回答我？——我在数书的数目。考查动词时态。根据上文“Whydidn’tyouanswermejustnow?”可知，下文应该是过去进行时，其结构是“was/weredoing”的形式，主语是I，be动词用was，count“数”，是动词，此处用现在分词，故选D。39.Somewildbirdsflytothesouth________fromthecoldwinter.A.hide B.hidden C.hiding D.tohide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一些野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。

考查非谓语动词。根据“Somewildbirdsflytothesouth...fromthecoldwinter.”可知野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。40.—Keepthelightoff________youarenotusingit.—I’llturnitoffatonce.A.after B.before C.while D.though【答案】C【详解】句意：——不用的时候把灯关了。——我马上把它关掉。

考查连词辨析。after在……以后；before在……之前；while当……时候；though尽管。根据“Keepthelightoff...youarenotusingit.”可知，此处是指“当你不用灯的时候，把它关了”，while符合语境，故选C。VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳的选项。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____41____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretendtolaugh.Laughteris____42____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____43____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____44____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____45____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____46____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____47____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____48____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____49____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____50____forlaughterchangegradually.41．A．when B．before C．after D．until42．A．honest B．difficult C．happy D．different43．A．crazy B．wonderful C．funny D．amazing44．A．laugh B．work C．play D．compete45．A．small B．big C．interesting D．famous46．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．relax47．A．smell B．duty C．humour D．safety48．A．knowledge B．places C．time D．culture49．A．alittle B．alot C．loudly D．happily50．A．examples B．minds C．results D．reasons41．B42．A43．C44．D45．A46．D47．C48．C49．B50．D【解析】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑？为什么会笑？41．句意：我们甚至在开始说话前就开始会笑了。when当……时候；before在……前；after在……后；until直到。根据“Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage”以及“Westarttolaugheven…westarttospeak”可知，在四个月时就开始笑。由此可判断，我们在开始说话前就开始会笑。故选B。42．句意：笑是真诚的。honest真诚的，诚实的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal”可知，此处指笑是真诚的，故选A。43．句意：只有10%到20%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。crazy疯狂的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething”可知，遇到有趣的事情会发出笑声，故选C。44．句意：我不想和你竞争。laugh大笑；work工作；play玩耍；compete竞争。根据“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou”可知，想跟对方友好相处，不想竞争，故选D。45．句意：这通常是一个小笑话，但我们经常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“butwelaughalot”可知，后文表示转折，前表示只是一个小小的笑话，故选A。46．句意：我们笑声帮我们放松。work工作；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据“Ourlaughterhelpsus”可知，可以帮助人们放松，故选D。47．句意：不是每个人都有相同的幽默感。smell味道；duty责任；humour幽默；safety安全。根据“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny”可知，每个人的幽默感都是不同的，故选C。48．句意：我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的。knowledge知识；places地方；time时间；culture文化。本段讲述，从幼儿到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的，故选C。49．句意：他们对很多事情都感兴趣，所以他们笑得多。alittle一点；alot许多；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“Theyareinterestedinmanythings”可知，对许多事情感兴趣，所以笑得多一些，故选B。50．句意：我们笑的理由逐渐改变。examples例子；minds思想；results结果；reasons理由。根据本段开头“Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith”可知，每个人笑的理由都不一样，故选D。VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30A、B、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AFourAnimationStudios（动画工作室）PixarAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USASteveJobsboughtPixarin1986.LaterDisneyboughtitin2006.ThestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincludingToyStoryandFindingNemo.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California.USAWaltandRoyfounded（创立）theDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6.DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.NowitsownerisUniversalPictures.IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda.StudioGhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Ghiblicreateseightin15topanimatedfilmsinJapan.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro.51．StudioGhiblimakesthefilm________.A．ToyStory B．KungFuPanda C．CastleintheSky D．TheLionKing52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWaltDisneyAnimationStudios?A．Disneyboughtitin2006. B．ItispartofUniversalPictures.C．ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan. D．It’sthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.53．Thepassagemainly________.A．asksmorereaderstowatchmovies B．introducessomefamouscartoonstudiosC．givesusinformationaboutsomefilms D．tellsushowpeoplemakecartoonmovies【答案】51．C52．D53．B【分析】本文主要介绍了一些世界上有名的动画工作室。51．细节理解题。由表格第四行句子“Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro.”可知，Ghibli工作室制作过电影《天空之城》，故选C。

52．细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.”可知，华特迪士尼动画工作室是世界上最有名的动画工作室，故选D。53．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些世界上有名的动画工作室，故选B。BBuyingIsDoing?Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming（消费）things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon’thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney—noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution（变革）againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless,wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.54.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould____________.A.spendlessmoney B.thinkaboutitcarefullyC.organizeourthings D.gotoconveniencestores55.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat_____________.A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsuminglessB.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfactionC.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoicesD.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories56.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.【答案】54.B55.A56.B【解析】【分析】短文讲了人们把生命中的大量时间用于购物消费，作者认为不可取，他希望人们能够降低消费，换种方式生活，主动的积极的生活状态会更有意义。【54题详解】问题：如果消费产品花了太多时间，我们应该______。考查细节理解题。A.spendlessmoney花更少的钱；B.thinkaboutitcarefully仔细考虑一下；C.organizeourthings规划我们的事情；D.gotoconveniencestores去便利店。根据第一段最后一句However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.（但是，如果我们花了太多的时间去做，我们应该仔细看看。）可知如果消费产品占用了太多的时间，我们应该认真考虑它，故选B。【55题详解】问题：根据文章，作者认为______。考查细节理解题。A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsumingless。我们可以通过减少消费来拒绝消费主义；B.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfaction买东西能带给我们最大的满足；C.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoices环境很少影响我们的购物选择；D.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories消费经历将是我们最重要的回忆。根据最后一段第三句However,wecanstartapersonalrevolutionagainstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless.（然而，我们可以开始一场反对消费主义的个人革命。如何？减少消费。）结合题意可知选A。【56题详解】问题：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？考查主旨理解题。A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.介绍一些享受业余时间的方法；B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.鼓励人们有更积极的经历；C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.解释人们购物行为背后的原因；D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.分享他在消费产品方面的个人经历。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段最后一句Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.然后我们可以组织我们的生活，使我们有更多的体验。可知为了鼓励人们有更积极的体验，故选B。CEighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atitsbase（基座）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock’sinventorwasanengineernamedal-JazariHelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering.”Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.________Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（发动机）-stilluseal-Jazari’sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari’selephantcocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodelisinDubai’sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari’smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant’sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉）,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespastthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon’smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon’sheadtomovedownandthedragon’stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon’smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballinthetopoftheclock.57.Whyisal-Jazaricalled“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”?A.Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.B.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.C.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.D.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.58.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph7referto?A.Thepenmoves. B.Thealldrops.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely. D.Thebowlpullstherope.60.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Theballdropsintothevase.b.Theballdropsintothedragon’smouth.c.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.d.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A.b-d-a-c-eB.e-d-b-a-cC.a-e-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-b【答案】57.A58.C59.C60.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一个神奇的时钟。57A推理判断题。根据“Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim‘thefatherofmodern-dayengineering.’”可知，Al-Jazari可能是历史上最伟大的工程师之一，一些历史学家称他为“现代工程学之父”。选项A“他的思想仍被广泛应用于机器”符合，故选A。58C推理判断题。分析“Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.”可知，这本书包括钟表和手洗衣机，也有展示每台机器如何工作的图纸。选项C“它描述了许多各种形状和大小的机器”符合语境，故选C。59C推理判断题。根据“Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.”可知，每半个小时，水碗就会装满，并完全下沉，这导致一个球从时钟的顶部掉下来。此处this指的是“碗完全下沉”，故选C。60B细节理解题。根据“Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant’sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉）,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.”，“Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.”，“Theballthendropsoutofafalcon’smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.”，“Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon’smouthandintoavase.”和“Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.”可知，正确的顺序是e-d-b-a-c，故选B。DTheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.61．Now,_________ontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.A．showingthenumberofsteps

B．showingwonderfulvacationsC．showinggoodfoodandniceclothes

D．showingniceclothes62．Tokeephealthy,manypeople_________towork.A．walk

B．rideabike

C．takeasubway

D．takeabus63．Wecan’tknow_________fromthesecondparagraph.A．theuseofthestepcounterapp

B．whytheyshowthenumberonlineC．peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes

D．peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth64．_________isTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A．MorepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoneyB．Manypeopledon’tgotoworkonfootC．PeopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorningD．MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends65．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A．Itcanmakepeoplelazy.B．Itcanmakepeopledrivecars.C．Itcan’tmakepeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalking.D．Itcanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.61．A

62．A

63．C

64．D

65．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了如今流行的晒步数活动，并认为这让人们对步行更感兴趣。1．细节理解题。根据原文“Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too”可知，如今在网上晒步数变得十分流行。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据原文“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot”可知，为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据本文第二段内容可知，提到了计步app的用途，人们为什么要在网上晒步数，人们开始意识到健康的重要性。其中并没有提到C选项“走得多的人会得到奖品”，故选C。4．推理判断题。根据原文“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising…It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends”可知，刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据原文“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，记录步数有助于人们养成良好的步行习惯，显示步数可以让人们对步行更感兴趣。故选D。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10阅读短文按要求完成各题。StudentsinKenya（肯尼亚）arcreturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.1taughtmath.EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms―oneforeachgrade.Form1,Form2.Form3andForm4.Theyareequivalent（对等）toour9th,10th,11th,and12thgrade.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheForm1classhad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappen?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldn'taffordtheschoolfees（学费）.MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheForm1class.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents,textbooks.It'snoteasyforKenyastudentstosticktoschool.Thestudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareasatschool.Someofthemspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandlesfortheirchildrentostudyby.Luckily,Kenyaeducationhasbeenbecomingbelterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhave&goodfuture.66、67題完成句子；68题筒略回答问题；69找出第四段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.StudentsinKenyabegintheirschoolyearin_________________.67.Form2refersto(指的是)________________inthewriter'scountry.68.Whydidn'tmostcountrysideschoolsinKenyahaveenoughtextbooksforthestudents?__________________________________________________________________________69._______________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________答案：66.January67.Grade10/（the）10th/tenthgrade68.Becausetheydidnothavealotofmoney.69.It'snoteasyforKenyastudentstosticktoschool.70.我相信它（肯尼亚的教育）会有一个美好的未来。X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10BiketoWorkDaywasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956with__71__aimofpromotingthebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Itis__72__(annual)heldacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.Intoday'sworld__73__globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative__74__drivingortakingpublictransport.Itcannotonlysaveyoumoneybutalsoenableyoutobemore__75__(create)onceyougettowork,thusimprovingyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworldandthereareabouttwobillioninuseworldwide,__76__(make)thebicyclethemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,liketheNetherlands,weimagine__77__(hundred)ofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenot__78__(see)businessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycles__79__(invent)inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Today,weusebicyclesforpleasure,fitness,Olympiccompetitions,mail__80__(deliver)andlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!答案与解析[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BiketoWorkDay的由来以及骑自行车的好处等。71．the

考查冠词。此处特指创立BiketoWorkDay的宗旨，故填the。withtheaimofdoingsth.“以做某事为目标，旨在做某事”。72．annually

考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词。annually“一年一次地”。73．where

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为today'sworld，故填where。

74．to

考查介词。alternative在此作名词，意为“可供选择的事物”，常与介词to搭配使用。75．creative

考查形容词。根据空前的“tobemore”可知，此处应用形容词。creative“有创造力的”。76．making

考查非谓语动词。自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，全世界在使用中的自行车约有二十亿辆，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。77．hundreds

考查名词复数。hundredsof表示“数以百计的，很多的”，是固定用法。78．tosee

考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是“itis＋adj.＋todo”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。79．wereinvented

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。自行车是在19世纪被发明的。根据时间状语“inthe19thcentury”可知，此处描述的是