【北京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（解析版）

PAGEPAGE18【北京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗？考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“CanIuse...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选C。2．TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity________atrickinonlyonenight.A．in B．through C．of D．for【答案】B【详解】句意：古希腊人只用了一个晚上就成功地用诡计占领了这座城市。考查连词辨析。in在……里面；through通过；of……的；for为了。分析句子结构，本句缺方式状语；根据题干“TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity…atrickinonlyonenight”，可知是说通过设诡计占领了城市，故选B。3．—________willtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameslast?—FromFeb4toFeb20.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howlong【答案】D【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会将持续多久？——从2月4日到2月20日。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howlong多长。根据答语“FromFeb4toFeb20.”可知，此处对时间段进行提问，故选D。4．Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“...communicatewithusinfivelanguages.”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。5．Workcarefully,________youmaymakefewermistakesinyourhomework.A．or B．but C．so D．and【答案】D【详解】句意：认真学习，这样你在作业中就犯更少的错误。考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；so因此，所以；and和，而且。根据句意可知，空后表示“Workcarefully”会产生的结果，前后为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选D。6．Computerscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【详解】句意：计算机解数学题的速度比我们快得多。

考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“workout”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级。故选D。7．Finland_______thehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.A．hasnamed B．hasbeennamed C．named D．wasnamed【答案】B【详解】句意：在过去的四年里，芬兰被命名为世界上最幸福的国家。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、C项；根据句子的时间状语“thelastfouryears”可知，句子应是现在完成时的被动语态，构成形式为：have/hasbeendone；name的过去分词是named。故选C。8．ThehousewasquietwhenFionawenthome.Everyone________tobed.A．goes B．go C．hasgone D．hadgone【答案】D【详解】句意：当菲奥娜到家时，屋里静悄悄的。所有人都已经上床睡觉了。考查过去完成时。A.goes第三人称单数，表一般现在时；B.go动词原形，表一般现在时；C.hasgone表现在完成时；D.hadgone表过去完成时。根据句意，在菲奥娜到家之前，家里人就已经上床睡觉了，菲奥娜到家这个动作已经发生，故句子用的一般过去时，在到家之前的家人上床睡觉这个动作应用过去完成时，故应选D。9．Theteacherlefttheclassroomwithout_________anything.A．say B．tosay C．said D．saying【答案】D【详解】句意：老师什么话也没说就离开了教室。考查动名词。A.say原形；B.tosay动词不定式；C.said过去式、过去分词；D.saying现在分词、动名词。空格前without“没有”为介词，后面通常接名词或动名词构成介宾结构，故应选D。10．Banksusuallyrequiretheirclerks________accurately.A．worked B．works C．working D．towork【答案】D【详解】句意：银行通常要求其职员工作准确无误。考查非谓语动词。requiresbtodosth：要求某人做某事，故选D。11．WhenI________seniorhighinthefall,I’llmissmyoldschoolfriends.A．start B．started C．willstart D．wouldstart【答案】A【详解】句意：当我秋天开始上高中时，我会怀念以前学校的朋友。考查时态。根据“主将从现”原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。12．Iwanttoknow

.A．whenweshouldarriveattheairportB．whenshouldwearriveattheairportC．whentheairportweshouldarriveatD．whentheairportshouldwearriveat【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句，因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D，C项theairport应该放在后面，表示到达机场。故答案选A。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenIgotthedrivinglicense(驾照)lastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkinglot.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebest___13___forme.Itwasn’tthatsheshouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly.Asyoucanimagine,mymother’s“helpfulinstructions”onlymanagedtomakememore___14___.SinceIcouldnolongerpracticewithher,thejobwas___15___inthehandsofmyfather.TheideaoflearningfromDadwasnotonethattrilledme.Ilovedhimdearly,butIjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortableleaningfrom.Healmostnevertalked.Wesharedatypicalfather-daughterrelationship.He’daskhowschoolwas,andI’dsayitwasfine.___16___,thatwasthemostofourconversations.Spendinghoursalonewithsomeonewhomightaswellhavebeenastrangerreallyscaredme.Aswegotintothecarthatfirsttime,Iwasnot___17___atwhathappened.DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmostnothing,exceptfromafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessonswenton,however,thingsbeganto____18____.DadwouldturntheradioupsoIcouldfullyappreciatehisfavoriteStonesmusic.Andheactuallybegantalking.Iwassoonhearingaboutpastfaileddates,“basicbody”gymclass,andothertalesfromhispast.Dad’ssuddenchattinesswasshockinguntilIthoughtaboutwhyhewastellingmesomuchinthecar.InalltheyearsthatIhadwonderedwhymyfatherneverspokethatmuch,IhadneverstoppedtoconsiderthatitwasbecauseIhadneverspenttime___19___.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledmeawayfromhim,and,asaresult,Ineverthoughtmyquietfatherhadanythingtosay.SinceIbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingskillhasgreatlyincreased.Moreimportant,though,isthatmyknowledgeofwhomyfatherishasalsoincreased.Justlivingwithhimwasn’t___20___—ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.13．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher D．driver14．A．nervous B．excited C．disappointed D．happy15．A．owned B．returned C．placed D．started16．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Secretly D．Finally17．A．angry B．regretful C．bored D．surprised18．A．change B．appear C．work D．continue19．A．speaking B．singing C．questioning D．listening20．A．good B．enough C．helpful D．busy13．C14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．D20．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲一起练车的经历，在作者看来，父亲是一个不善言辞的人，但是和作者在车里的时候，父亲谈了很多，这让作者明白家庭成员之间需要真正交流。13．句意：然后我发现我母亲不是我最好的老师。doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Asyoucanimagine,mymother’s‘helpfulinstructions’onlymanagedtomakememore...”可知此处指的是作者母亲指导作者开车，所以母亲是作者的指导老师，故选C。14．句意：你可以想象，我母亲的“有益的指示”只会让我更加紧张。nervous紧张；excited激动；disappointed失望的；happy开心的。根据“sheshouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly”可知母亲这样的指导会让作者开车时更紧张，故选A。15．句意：由于我不能再和她一起练习，这项工作就交给了我父亲。owned拥有；returned归还；placed替换，放置；started开始。根据“SinceIcouldnolongerpracticewithher,thejobwas...inthehandsofmyfather”可知练习开车的工作交给了作者父亲，placed符合语境，故选C。16．句意：不幸的是，这是我们谈话的大部分内容。Suddenly突然；Unfortunately不幸地；Secretl秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Healmostnevertalked.Wesharedatypicalfather-daughterrelationship.He’daskhowschoolwas,andI’dsayitwasfine...thatwasthemostofourconversations.Spendinghoursalonewithsomeonewhomightaswellhavebeenastrangerreallyscaredme.”可知作者的父亲几乎不说话，只是会问作者在学校怎么样，除此之外，父亲就好像陌生人一样，这对作者来说是不幸的。故选B。17．句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。angry生气；regretful后悔；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmostnothing,exceptfromafewinstructionsonhowtoturn”可知父亲很少说话，这是在作者的预料之中，所以她并不惊讶，故选D。18．句意：然而，随着课程的继续，情况开始发生变化。change改变；appear出现；work工作；continue继续。根据“Andheactuallybegantalking.Iwassoonhearingaboutpastfaileddates,“basicbody”gymclass,andothertalesfromhispast.”可知作者的父亲开始说话了，这和之间的情况相比是一种改变，故选A。19．句意：这些年来，我一直想知道为什么父亲从来没有说过这么多的话，我从来没有停下来考虑过，那是因为我从来没有花时间听。speaking说；singing唱歌；questioning询问；listening听。根据“IhadneverstoppedtoconsiderthatitwasbecauseIhadneverspenttime”可知此处是指作者没有花时间去倾听父亲说的话，故选D。20．句意：仅仅和他住在一起是不够的——要和他一起开车，我才能认识这个神秘的人。good好的；enough足够的；helpful有帮助的；busy忙碌的。根据“ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.”可知作者认为和父亲住在一起还是不足够的，故选B。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（A）After-schoolclubsareagreatwaytohelpkidsdevelopthemselvesindifferentareas.Theywillservekidswellthroughouttheirlives.ChessIthelpsbuildconfidence.Youhavetolearntothinkaheadandknowwhenyouropponent(对手)makesamistake.Beginningage:6Time:ThursdaysFencingIthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskills.Youcanneverpredictwhatyouropponentwilldo,soyouhavetobeabletoreactquickly.Concentrationandfocus(注意)arealsokeytokeepingcalmunderpressure.Beginningage:9to11Time:WednesdaysFirstLegoLeagueItteachesthebasicsofroboticstechnologyandencouragesteamwork.Kidsaregroupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theteamsworktogethertobuildwalking,talkingrobots.Beginningage:9Time:TuesdaysArcheryIthelpsdevelopattention.Itrequiresfocusandconcentration,whichcanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Safetyisveryimportant,sokidsareexpectedtoberesponsible.Beginningage:7Time:Fridays21．Whichclubcana6-year-oldjoin?A．Chess. B．Fencing. C．FirstLegoLeague. D．Archery.22．WhencankidsattendFirstLegoLeague?A．OnFridays. B．OnThursdays.C．OnTuesdays. D．OnWednesdays.23．Archeryhelpskids________.A．buildteamwork B．developattentionC．learntothinkahead D．improveproblem-solvingskills21．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beginningage:6”可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。22．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Time:Tuesdays”可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故选C。23．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“Ithelpsdevelopattention”可知射箭帮助培养专注力。故选B。BTheSecretofaLongLifeIamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite-hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles(皱纹)inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman’slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid:“Sir,woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyouforjustamoment?”“Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untilalittlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment’srest.”“Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime.”“That’strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle.”Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions.“WoulditbeokayifIsmoked?”“Notatall.”“I’dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon’tsmoke,ordrink,or...”“You’rewrong!I’vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”“Doyoumeantosaythatyou’vedonethesethingsallyourlife?”“Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch?”“I’vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.”“Nonsense!”“Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair...”“Don’tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon’tlikeanykindofvegetable.”“Thisisunbelievable!”“Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“It’sjustthatIcan’tunderstandhowyou’vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme,howoldareyou?”“Me?I’mtwenty-eight.Why?”24．WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?A．Becausethemanlookedhealthy.B．Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.C．Becausethemanwaswhite-hairedandwrinkled.D．Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.25．Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter“Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”?A．Idon’tlikethem. B．Idrinkalittle. C．They’remyfavorite. D．Theycosttoomuch.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．All’swellthatendswell. B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Whatyouseeiswhatyouget. D．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.24．D25．C26．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者决定写一个关于长寿秘诀的故事，于是对一位“老人”进行采访，发现他的生活方式并不健康，最后知道这个“老人”只有28岁。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。24．细节理解题。根据“Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman’slonglife.”可知，因为读者对长寿的秘诀很感兴趣，所以作者决定写关于这个人的故事。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“‘I’dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon’tsmoke,ordrink,or...’‘You’rewrong!I’vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks.’”可知，这个人对作者认为他既不抽烟也不喝酒的想法给予了否认，他抽很多烟，每天晚上还去跳舞，说明这个人的生活方式不健康，所以对于酒精饮料，他接下来可能会说这些是他的最爱。故选C。26．主旨大意题。根据“I’mtwenty-eight.”可知，作者看见一个人满头白发、满脸皱纹的人，于是去采访他长寿的秘诀，发现这个人既抽烟又喝酒，不喜欢吃蔬菜也不喜欢运动，结果得知这个人原来才28岁。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选D。C“Theystolemydiamonds!”saidtheownerofBest’sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman.“Ijustcalledmyinsurancecompany(保险公司).They’resendingamanheretodecidehowmuchmoneytopaymeforthestolendiamonds.”“Tellmewhathappened.”saidthepoliceman.“Iwenttothestorealone.”Mr.Bestbegan,“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.Theblondonehadagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared,soIgavehimmydiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”“Whatdidthetwomenlooklike?”“Oneofthemwasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.“Don’tworry.”thepolicemansaidtohim,“Youdon’thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”27．AccordingtoMr.Best,hemightbeaboutto_________whentherobberscamein.A．starthisbusiness B．havedinner C．cleanthediamonds D．callthepoliceman28．Picture_________isa“safe”.A． B． C． D．29．ThepolicemanbelievedMr.Bestliedbecausehemadeamistakeabouttherobbers’_________.A．height B．build C．hair D．voice27．A28．B29．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Best先生向警察报告钻石被抢劫的过程。27．推理判断题。根据文中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.”可推理出，据Best先生说，当强盗进来时，他可能正要开始他的生意。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据下文“Iwasscared,soIgavehimmydiamonds.”由我很害怕，所以我把钻石给了他，可猜测出，前句应是：他生气地看着我，叫我打开保险柜，故“safe”的意思应是“保险柜”；结合图画可知，应是B项。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据文中“Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”可知，因为戴着面罩，只能看到抢劫犯的眼睛和嘴巴，应是看不到头发，故推理出，警察认为Best先生撒谎是因为关于抢劫犯的头发他犯了错误。故选C。DManykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebedandfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework.Walton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomething

inreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort.”Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealso—apps(程序)thatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysBerman.“andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”30．WhatisWalton’sideainthepassage?A．Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.

B．PeopleworktogetrewardsC．Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.

D．Doinghouseworkisonlytheparents’job31．Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．asareward

B．forpunishment

C．onsale

D．undercontrol32．AccordingtoBerman,kidsshouldbeencouragedto________.A．dohouseworkwithoutrewards

B．domorehouseworkC．stayawayfromhousework

D．dohouseworkbygettingrewards33．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingHouseworkIsPopular

B．ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHousework?C．LetKidsDoSomeHousework

D．KidsShouldStudyAsWellAsDoingHousework30．C

31．A

32．D

33．B【分析】短文讲述了许多孩子做家务，例如洗碗、整理床铺和叠衣服作为交换，他们得到一些钱或其他电脑时间。人们对做家务要不要给孩子们奖励有不同的看法。30．细节理解题。根据“It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant”可知，他的观点是孩子们在家里也有相应的责任，故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据“parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn”可知，父母在传递一种信息，这个信息就是如果得不到回报，那么一项工作就不值得去做，inreturn与asareward同义，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysBerman.“andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem”可知，Berman觉得孩子们应该被鼓励得到奖励来做家务，故选D。33．最佳标题。根据“Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework”可知，一些家长认为，既然成年人做他们的工作是有报酬的，我们就应该付钱给孩子做日常家务。短文分别介绍了两种观点，因此最适合本文的标题是“孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗”，故选B。第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous(顽皮捣蛋的)kids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn’tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgettogofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisdadsaid.“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimneywhileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriverandwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.34．WhatwasEinstein’smainproblemaccordingtohisfather?______________________________________________________________35．WhowouldEinsteingofishingwiththatmorning?______________________________________________________________36．WhydidEinstein’sfathertellhimastory?______________________________________________________________37．WheredidEinsteingoafterhearinghisfather’swords?______________________________________________________________38．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______________________________________________________________34．Hespenttoomuchtimeplaying.35．JackandRobert.36．Tostophimfromplaying./Totellhimtobehimself./...37．Tohisroom.38．Hisfatherwascleverandpatient./Einsteinwasclever./Weshouldn’tplaytoomuch./Weshouldthinkforourselves./...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩非常贪玩，以至于考试不及格，他的父亲给他讲了三只小猫的故事，让他意识到自己做什么没必要看别人是怎么做的，最后他取得了成功。34．根据第二段“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.”可知，爱思汀的主要问题是他花费太多时间玩耍。故填Hespenttoomuchtimeplaying.35．根据第三段“JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgettogofishing?”可知，爱思汀和他的朋友Jack和Robert去钓鱼了。故填JackandRobert.36．根据倒数第二段“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.”可知，爱思汀的父亲想通过这个故事来阻止他玩或者让他做自己。故填Tostophimfromplaying./Totellhimtobehimself./...37．根据最后一段“Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.”可知，爱思汀在听完他父亲的话后回到了自己的房间。故填Tohisroom.38．此题为主观题。只要答案与文章主题贴合则正确，答案不唯一。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩非常贪玩，以至于考试不及格，他的父亲给他讲了三只小猫的故事，让他意识到自己做什么没必要看别人怎么做的，最后取得成功。故填Hisfatherwascleverandpatient./Einsteinwasclever./Weshouldn’tplaytoomuch./Weshouldthinkforourselves./...五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“创建绿色校园,我们都是参与者”的活动。其公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就绿色环保这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，谈谈保护校园环境的重要性,怎样做才能使校园环境更美好。提示词语：healthyandhappy,takecareof,clean,rubbish….提示问题：●Inyouropinion,whyisitimportanttoprotecttheschoolenvironment?●Whatcanwedotomakeourschoolgreener?I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ithinkprotectingtheschoolenvironmentisveryimportant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sdoitfromnowon.Thanks!例文【答案】I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ithinkprotectingtheschoolenvironmentisveryimportant.Becauseacleanandpleasantenvironmentcanmakeushealthyandhappy.Asaresult,it’sourdutytotakecareofourschoolandprotectourschoolenvironment.Toprotectourschoolenvironment,weshouldcleantheschooleveryday.Andweshouldn’tdroprubbishhereandthere.Weshouldpickuprubbishwhenwe