2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项：2024年10月10日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（数据泄露后相关机构受到警告）（含答案）

2024年10月10日时政类语篇型填空专项训练（数据泄露后相关机构受到警告）AgencieswarnedafterdatabreachPassage1TheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmenthasissuedstrictwarningstothird-partyenvironmentalmonitoringagencies,1.(emphasize)thatfalsificationofdataandfraudulentbehavior2.leadtoseverelegalconsequences.OnTuesday,theministry3.(reveal)thecasesoftwothird-partyagencies4.(involve)infabricatingdocuments5.whichcriminalpenaltieswereimposednot6.ontheactualcontrollersandlegalrepresentativesoftheagencies,butalsoonthose7.(response)forsampling,analysisandreportapproval.Thecompanies8.ShanxiFangchuangEnvironmentalTestingCompanyinShanxiprovinceandXi'anKenaTestingandCalibrationCompanyinShaanxiprovince.Theyfalsifiedsamplingdata,tamperedwithsamplingperiods,fabricatedlabresultsand9.(swap)analysissamples,disruptingmarketorderand10.(harm)theenvironment,theministrysaid.Passage2InOctoberlastyear,mediareportsrevealed1.theseagenciesweresuspectedoffalsifying2.(environment)monitoringdata.ThisledtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,incollaborationwiththeSupremePeople'sProcuratorateandtheMinistryofPublicSecurity,tolaunchajoint3.(investigate)anddispatchspecialteamstooverseethecases.TaskforcesfromShanxiandShaanxialsoconducted4.(comprehension)investigations5.theillegalactivitiesthroughoutthecompanies'entireoperationalchain,6.(include)businessacquisition,on-sitesampling,labanalysis,reportissuanceandfinancialtransactions.Theinvestigationrevealedthat7.March2021untiltheircaseswereofficially8.(file)lastyear,Fangchuangproduced172falsereportsfrom9.itearnedabout1.1millionyuan($156,600),whileKenaissued222falsereports,10.(earn)762,000yuan.Passage3Bothcompanieswere1.(fine)200,000yuan,andtheirillegalgainswereconfiscated.2.(addition),threeexecutivesfromFangchuangandsixpersonnelfromKenareceivedprisonsentencesrangingfromninemonthsto18months,along3.fines.Their4.(qualify)wererevoked,andtheninedefendantswere5.(ban)fromworkinginenvironmentalmonitoringorrelatedfieldsforthreeyears.TheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentemphasizedthatanyonefalsifyingdataandengaging6.fraudulentpractices7.facestrictlegalaction.Third-partyagenciesandpractitionersareurgedtoheedthiswarning,strengthentheirlegal8.(aware)andoperatewithintegrity.Movingforward,theministrywillcontinuecollaboratingwithotherdepartmentstomaintainahigh-pressureapproach9.(crack)downonfraud,employingbigdataandAI-enhancedmonitoring10.(prevent)misconductandfosterahealthyandorderlydevelopmentofthethird-partyenvironmentalservicesmarket.Passage4Duringanewsconference1.Sept25,Vice-MinisterofEcologyandEnvironmentDongBaotongstatedthatenvironmentalmonitoring2.foundationaltoecological3.(protect).Publicconcerns4.falsifiedthird-partymonitoringdatahighlighttheneed5.strongeroversightandstricterenforcement.Since2021,theministry,theSupremePeople'sCourt,theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate,theMinistryofPublicSecurityandtheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation6.conductedspecialannualinspections7.(combat)fraudinthird-partyenvironmentalservices.Bytheendoflastyear,2,260violatorshad8.(deal)with,457caseshadbeenexposedand193criminalcaseshadbeenhandedoverforprosecution.Additionally,4,255casesoffalsifiedself-monitoringbycompanieshadbeenuncovered,with930transferredtolawenforcement.Thisyear,theministry9.furtherexpandthescopeofitscrackdown,increasepenalties,enhanceregulatorycollaborationandupgrade10.monitoringtechniquestoensureeffectiveoversight.参考答案参考答案11.emphasize2.will3.revealed4.involved5.in6.only7.responsible8.are9.swapped10.harming参考译文1生态环境部已对第三方环境监测机构发出严厉警告，强调数据造假、弄虚作假的行为将导致严重的法律后果。周二，公安部曝光了两家第三方机构伪造文件案件，不仅对机构的实际控制人、法定代表人，而且对负责取样、分析、报告审批的人员给予刑事处罚。这两家公司分别是山西省山西方创环境检测公司和陕西省西安科纳检测校准公司。他们伪造采样数据、篡改采样周期、伪造实验室结果、互换分析样品，扰乱市场秩序，危害环境。参考答案21.that2.environmental3.investigation4.comprehensive5.into6.including7.from8.filed9.which10.earning参考译文2去年10月，有媒体报道称，这些机构涉嫌伪造环境监测数据。生态环境部会同最高人民检察院、公安部开展联合侦查，并派出专案组督办。山西、陕西专案组还对企业收购、现场采样、实验室分析、报告出具、金融交易等全业务链条的违法行为进行了全面排查。调查显示，从2021年3月到去年正式立案，方创发布了172份虚假报告，从中赚取了约110万元人民币（156,600美元），而凯纳发布了222份虚假报告，赚取了762,000元人民币。参考答案31.fined2.Additionally3.with4.qualifications5.banned6.in7.will8.awareness9.tocracking10.toprevent参考译文3两家公司均被罚款20万元，没收违法所得。此外，方创的三名高管和科纳的六名人员被判处九个月至十八个月不等的监禁，并处罚金。九名被告人被吊销资质，三年内不得从事环境监测及相关领域工作。生态环境部强调，对任何伪造数据、弄虚作假的行为，将严肃追究法律责任。希望第三方机构和从业人员高度重视，增强法律意识，诚信经营。下一步，环保部将继续会同有关部门，保持打假高压态势，运用大数据和人工智能强化监测，防范违法违规行为，促进第三方环境服务市场健康有序发展。参考答案41.on2.is3.protection4.about5.for6.have7.tocombat8.beendealt9