人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版01 一般现在时和情态动词can

人教社2024版初中七年级上册英语寒假分层作业学生版专题01一般现在时和情态动词can的用法内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练（2大考点）考点一一般现在时考点二情态动词can的用法☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练一般现在时【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】1、含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构句式结构肯定句主语＋be＋其他.否定句主语＋be＋not＋其他.一般疑问句Be＋主语＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋其他？2、含有实义动词的一般现在时的句式及结构句式结构肯定句主语＋动词原形／动词第三人称单数形式＋其他.否定句主语＋don＇t／doesn＇t＋动词原形＋其他.一般疑问句Do／Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋do／does.否定回答：No，主语＋don＇t／doesn＇t.【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】3、主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式（1）规则变化规则示例一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加-swant→wantsspeak→speaks以字母-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的动词，通常在末尾加-escatch→catchesfish→fishes以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-escarry→carriesstudy→studies（2）不规则变化特殊变化如have→has、go→goes等。【巩固练习】1．—________yourfatherathome?—Yes.He________gotoworktoday.Nowhe’scleaninghiscarinthegarden.A．Does;doesn’t B．Is;isn’tC．Is;doesn’t D．Does;isn’t2．—Doesyourbrotherlikemusic?—Yes,heoften________tomusicinhisfreetime.A．listens B．listen C．listened D．islistening3．SometimesSally_________swimmingwithhermotherintheafternoon.A．go B．goes C．goto D．goesto4．Weoften________ourfriendsonNewYear’sDay.A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．tovisit5．IlikewatchingTV,butmymother________.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．does D．isn’t6．They________bookseverydayinthelibrary.A．reads B．read C．reading D．arereading7．—DoLucyandLily________bikes?—No.Lucy________abike,butLilydoesn’t.A．has;has B．have;has C．have;have D．has;have8．Myfather________toworkbycareveryday.A．go B．goes C．going D．togo9．—WhereisTomfrom?—He________fromtheUK.A．come B．comes C．iscome D．coming10．—Doesyoursisterlikesinging?—Yes,she________verywell.A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing11．Mygrandparents________inthecountryside.A．live B．lives C．living D．tolive12．—_________theseherclassmates?—No,they_________.A．Is;isn’t B．Are;isn’t C．Are;aren’t D．Is;aren’t13．I________toschoolat7:30everymorning.A．go B．goes C．going D．togo14．—________Jenny’sbrotherlikeplayingbasketball?—Yes.He________playingbasketballverymuch.A．Do;like B．Are;likes C．Does;likes D．Is;like15．—WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheSpringFestival?—Theyusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends,and_________alotofdeliciousfood.A．eat B．eats C．ate D．areeating情态动词can【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】情态动词can表示“能力”概述can表示能力时，意为“能；会”基本句式①肯定句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他.②否定句：主语＋can＇t＋动词原形＋其他.③一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can.否定回答：No，主语＋can＇t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？注意情态动词can不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化【巩固练习】1．—CanGinaplaythepiano?—_________.Butshecanplaytheguitar.A．Yes,shedoes B．Yes,shecan C．No,shedoesn’t D．No,shecan’t2．We________eatintheclassroom.A．can’t B．can C．don’t D．do3．—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mom?—No.You________doittomorrow.A．can’t B．can C．must D．mustn’t4．ZhangPeng________playbasketball,buthe________playtennis.A．can;can B．can’t;can’t C．doesn’t;can D．can;can’t5．—________youplaytheguitar,Victor?—Yes,Ican.ButI________singordance.A．Can’t;can B．Can;can’t C．Do;can’t D．Do;can6．—Mary,________youspeakChinese?—Yes,onlyalittle.A．can B．may C．need D．does7．—Whatinstruments________you________?—Icanplaytheviolin.A．can;play B．may;play C．can;playing D．may;playing8．—What________John________?—Hecandrawpictures.A．can;do B．can;does C．do;do D．does;do9．—________yousingasongforGrandma?—Sure.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May10．—________hedointheclub?—Hecanplaychess.A．Whatdoes B．Howcan C．Wherecan D．Whatcan11．—Canyouplaytheguitar,Mike?—Yes,I________.A．can B．must C．will12．—________heswim?—Yes,heswimslikeafish.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Will13．—Canyouplaytheviolin?—________,butIcansing.A．Yes,Ican B．Yes,Ido C．No,Ican’t D．No,Idon’t14．—Canyouplaytheguitar,Victor?—Yes,Ican.ButI________sing________dance.A．can’t;and B．can’t;or C．can;or15．Idon’tlikecooking,soI________jointheFoodandDrinkClub.A．can B．may C．must D．can’t一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Hello!MynameisAmy.Iam13yearsold.IcomefromEngland,butnowIliveinBeijingwithmyparentsandstudyina1highschoolhere.Theschoolisbig2verybeautiful.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.Becauseofmyblueeyesandbrownhair,Ilook3fromthem.Buttheyareallverykindtome.Todayismy4dayatschool.Wewillmeeteachteacherandhavesixclassesaltogether.Igettoschool57:50andenter(进入)theclassroomquickly.It’sonthesecondfloor.Soon,anoldwomancomesintotheclassroom.She6verynice.“Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Green.I’myourEnglishteacher.Ihopeyouwilllikemyclasses,”saysMrs.Green.IamveryexcitedaboutlearningEnglishinChina.AftertheEnglishclass,wehavescience,7andmusic.Mathismy8subjectbecauseIlikethinkingverymuch.Ithinkitisimportant9ustothinkmoreinlearning.Mathcanjusthelpimprovemyability(能力).Intheafternoon,wehaveartandP.E.Theyarebothinteresting.Thisismydayatschool.Doyouremember10?1．A．senior B．primary C．junior D．university2．A．and B．or C．but D．also3．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．ugly4．A．two B．second C．thesecond D．thetwo5．A．in B．on C．of D．at6．A．gets B．finds C．looks D．sees7．A．physics B．Chinese C．music D．maths8．A．interesting B．favourite C．boring D．unhappy9．A．for B．to C．of D．with10．A．you B．us C．mine D．yours二、阅读理解ADoyouknowfarmanimals?Let’sgettoknowsomeofthemtogether.Peoplekeeppigsonfarmsformeat.Pigsliketostayinmud(泥浆)becauseithelpsthemtokeepcool.Pigsliveinthemudbuttheyareverycleananimals.Pigsaresmarterthanmostdogs.Motherpigscansingtotheirbabies.Peoplekeepsheeponfarmsfortheirmeatandmilk.Sheeparehappywhentheylivetogetherinagroup.Sheepareverygentle(温和的)animalssopeopleliketokeepthem.Cowsgiveusthemilkthatwebuyfromtheshops.Peopleusemilktomakeicecreamandotherkindsoffood.Cowsliketoeatgrass.Cowscandrinkalotofwaterinoneday.Horsesareworkinganimalsthatliveandworkonfarms.________Youcanseepeopleridethemintheshowsorattheraces.Peoplekeepchickensonfarmsfortheireggsandmeat.Afemale(母的)chickeniscalledahenandamale(公的)chickeniscalledarooster.Roosterscanwakeupthefarmerseverymorningbysaying“cock-a-doodle-doo”.11．Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“pigs”accordingtothepassage?A．Coolandclean. B．Cleanbutlazy. C．Dirtybutsmart. D．Cleanandsmart.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank“________”?A．Peoplealsoridehorsesforfun. B．Horsesonlyliketoeatgrass.C．Horsesarethefastestanimals. D．Horsesarenotgoodwithpeople.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pigsaredirtyanimalsthatliveinmud.B．Cowsonlydrinkwateronceaday.C．Sheepareanimalsthatliketoliveingroups.D．Femalechickensgreetfarmersbysaying“cock-a-coodle-doo”.14．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Lifeandhealth. B．Animalsandfarms. C．Peopleandnature. D．Familyandfood.BPeoplewantahappyfamily.15Herearesomegoodwaysforyou.Talktofamily.Talkingisthekeytoahappyfamily.Ithelpsfamilytoshowwhattheyarethinking.16Spendtimetogether.Therearemanywaystospendtimewithourfamily,likemakingdinner,watchingTV,goingforawalkorcleaningthehouse.17Say“thankyou”whenfamilyhelpyou.Andletthemknowthatyouthankthemforwhattheydoforyou.Alsoyoucanbuysomesmallgifts(礼物)forthem.Acoolhatoragoodbookmaybeagoodchoice.Theycanbeveryhappy.Saysorry.18Agoodbreakfastforyourfamilycanshowyouaresorrytoo.Whatotherwayscanhelpyoutomakeahappyfamily?Pleaselistone.A．Showthanks.B．Doyouknowwhy?C．Butwhatcanwedo?D．Whenyoudosomethingwrong(错误的),youshouldsaysorry.E．Ifweoftentalktoourfamily,wecanknowmuchaboutthem.一、任务型阅读Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.PeopleinsouthChinaeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theyusuallyeatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.Japanesepeopleeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.Itiseasyforthemtogetfish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,cornisthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakecornintoflour(面粉).Fromthisflour,theymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat(小麦)flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEngland,themostpopular(受欢迎的)foodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit“take-away”food.1．Whoeatsriceeverydayaccordingtothispassage?2．WhatdoAfricanpeopleusetomakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes?3．Whatisthemostimportantfoodinwesterncountries?4．Wheredopeopleinwesterncountrieseat“take-away”food?5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。Myschoolisbigandclean.Andmyschoolisnotsimilar6yours.Myschoolhas7officebuilding,adininghall,asportshall,alibraryandothermodernbuildings.Thereisaverybigbuildinginfrontoftheplayground.Manyteachers’8(office)areinit.Teachersalwaysprepare(准备)lessonsthere.Therearetwoclassroombuildingsnexttotheofficebuilding.Everyclassroombuilding9(have)sixfloors.Andmyclassroomisonthe10(one)floor.Therearemany11(seat)inmyclassroom.Ourclassteacherletsus12(change)placeseverymonth.Thisweek,Icansitnexttomybestfriend,Alex.Thebuildingwiththree13(flag)onthetop(顶部)flooristheschoollibrary.Itisbetweenthedininghall14theofficebuilding.Ilikereadingbooks,soIgototheschoollibrar