湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 含解析

高考资源网(）您身边的高考专家（AI教学）订购热线礼教育集团2024年下学期期末考试试卷高一英语时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题看上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhymightSimongohomelate?A.Todohishomework.B.TodinewithDave.C.Toplayfootball.3.WherewereThomas'sglassesfound?A.Inhisclassroom.B.Onthebasketballcourt.C.InRoom201.4.WhichmuseumdidDaisyvisit?A.TheScienceMuseum.B.TheNatureMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.5.Whatdidthemandoduringtheweekend?A.Hewentsailing.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hevisitedacastle.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C,Managerandsecretary.7.WhydoesLucyfeeldown?A.Shegotsick.B.Sheatenothing.C.Shemadeamistake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSusie'splanforSaturday?A.Finishingaproject.B.Collectingsomematerials.C.Doingsomeshopping.9.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettotheirdestination?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.10.WhatwillMattdonext?A.InviteJane.B.ContactJane.C.MeetJane.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichsubjectdidJackperformbestin?A.History.B.Science.C.Chinese.12.HowdoesAmysound?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Pleased13.WhatisJackadvisedtodo?A.Openuptohisparents.B.Studyhistoryatuniversity.C.Askformoreideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanfindthediscountactivity?A.Onthephone.B.Intheadvertisement.C.Onthewebsite.15.HowmuchistheProfessionalEditionnow?A.$270.B.$290.C.$300.16.Howdoesthewomanknowtheman'saddress?A.Throughhistext.B.Throughhisdescription.C.Throughhispurchaserecord.17.Whatdothespeakersdiscussatlast?A.Thedeliveryway.B.Thedeliverytime.C.Thedeliveryplace.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewerethefirstskisfound?A.InNorway.B.InSwitzerland.C.InChina.19.Whatdidskiingoriginallyserveas?A.Ameansoftransportation.B.Aformofrecreation.C.Atypeofexercise.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofskiing.B.Thetechnologyofskiing.C.Thedevelopmentofskiing.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestSchoolCampsinVictoriaBurnsideCampLocatedontheSurfCoastnearAnglesea,BurnsideCampissetover4-hectarebeautifulbushland(灌木丛)closetoopollution-freepeaches,Runningthroughouttheyear,BurnsideCampservesasafantasticbaseforgroupsofupto88students.Campprogramscentreonoutdooradventureactivities.Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.MillValleyRanchMillValleyRanchisoneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriaforlargegroupsofstudents.Itcanaccommodateupto100students.AtMillValleyRanch,activityprogramstypicallycentreonconfidenceandcharacterbuilding.Whenoutdoors,thisseesyoungpeoplegiventheopportunitytoexperienceeverythingfromhorseridingtoarchery(射箭).However,itisalsopossibletoorganizeawiderangeofotherteamgamesandactivities.CampWilkinSetinAnglesea,CampWilkincoversa15-acreareahometoresidentkangaroos,whichisineasyreachofquietbushwalksandfantasticbeaches.ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.Anditalsooffersavarietyofoutdooractivityprograms.Campfacilitiesincludelargemeetingroomssuitableforeverythingfrompresentationstogrouplearningactivities.HallsGapHallsGapcanholdupto56students.OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.HallsGapCampstudentscanalsojoininrockclimbing.Suchactivitiesareinthecompanyoflocaltourguides.1.WhatcanstudentsdoatBurnsideCamp?A.Learntorepairbikes. B.Runtheirownstartups.C.Attendarcherylessons. D.Goonbushnighthikes.2.Whichcampcanholdthelargestnumberofstudents?A.HallsGap. B.BurnsideCamp. C.CampWilkin. D.MillValleyRanch.3.WhatisspecialaboutHallsGap?A.ItisthebestcampinVictoria. B.Itrequiresadvancebooking.C.Itfeaturesoutdooractivities. D.Itcentresoncharacterbuilding.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了维多利亚州四所最佳学校露营基地及其特色活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BurnsideCamp标题下的“Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.(其中包括骑自行车、划独木舟和令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步旅行)”可知，学生们可以在BurnsideCamp参加令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步之旅。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CampWilkin标题下的“ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.(它为大型团体提供了维多利亚州最好的学校营地住宿，最多可容纳163名学生)”可知，CampWilkin能够容纳163名学生，和其他三个相比，它的可接待量最大。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HallsGap标题下的“OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.(它是维多利亚州最好的自然观光学校营地之一，以需预定的短途旅行的形式体验维多利亚州一些最大的瀑布为特色)”可知，HallsGap的独特之处在于需要提前预定。故选BBHighschoolendedandallIrememberedwasfeelingstuck.Mostofmypeers(同龄人)hadpickedouttheirmajorsandsomeevenplannedtheircareers.ButIwasstillwonderingaboutthat.I’vealwaysenjoyedwritingbutdidn’tknowhowtomakeacareeroutofit.Afterresearchingmyoptions,suchasjournalism,IthoughtProfessionalCommunicationscouldimprovemywritingskillsandleadmetoacareerinbusiness.Withthat,Isentinmyapplication,wasacceptedandstartedpreparingformyfirsttermofuniversity.Whencourseintentionsrolledaround,Ibeganlookingatthelistofminors.Marketingcaughtmyattention.Itwouldcomplement(补充)mycommunicationsdegreewhileprovidingmewiththenecessarybusinesscoursesthatwereoutsideoftheprogram.Withouthesitation,Ischeduledmarketingintomystudies,withthegoalofusingthatnewfoundknowledgetoaccompanythetechnicalskillsthatmymajorwouldprovidemewith.Myschoolyearbeganinaprettytypicalway:theorientationweek(迎新周),joiningclubsandmeetingnewpeople.Astimewenton,Ifoundmyselfenjoyingthemarketingcoursesmorethanthecommunicationscourses,anditwasthenthatIfirstbegantoconsidermakingachange.Finally,Ispokewithafriendwhohadswitchedtoadifferentmajor,andhiswordsofencouragementwerethefinalpushIneededtogothroughwiththedecision.Afewdayslater,Isentinmyapplication,andsoonIreceivedmyacceptanceletter.I’venowbeengiftedwithawonderfulstarttotheyear,andIcouldn’tbehappieraboutmakingthechange.Ifeellesspressuredto“findmyself”andcanput110%effortintomystudies.Anotetohighschoolstudents:Universitybringswithitaloadofnewbeginningsandself-reflection.It’sperfectlyfinetocomeintouniversitythinkingyouwantonethingandfindingoutalongthewaythatitmightnotbetherightpathforyou.4.Whywastheauthoratalossafterhighschool?A.Shesufferedfromalackofconfidence.B.Shefellbehindherpeersinperformance.C.Shewasafraidtochooseawronguniversity.D.Shestruggledtodecideafuturedirection.5.Whichaspectofmarketingattractedtheauthor?A.Itsbusinesscourses. B.Itsexcitingcareeropportunities.C.Itsstressontechnicalskills. D.Itscoursesrelatedtowriting.6.Whatledtheauthortothinkaboutchanginghermajor?A.Theactiveencouragementfromafriend.B.Reducedinterestincommunications.C.Thegrowingpassionformarketingcourses.D.Accesstonumerousnewopportunities.7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisehighschoolstudentstodo?A.Thinktwiceaboutmajorselection.B.Beopentochangingacademicpaths.C.Concentratealltheireffortsonstudy.DEngageinself-reflectionconsistently.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业后选专业和大学期间更换专业的心路历程。作者通过自身经历告诉读者，大学不仅是学术学习场所，更是个人探索和自我发现的舞台，鼓励学生在大学期间探索和发现适合自己的道路。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“HighschoolendedandallIrememberedwasfeelingstuck.Mostofmypeers(同龄人)hadpickedouttheirmajorsandsomeevenplannedtheircareers.ButIwasstillwonderingaboutthat.(高中结束了，我只记得被困住了。我的大多数同龄人都选择了自己的专业，有些人甚至计划了自己的职业生涯。但我仍对此感到疑惑。)”可知，作者在高中毕业后感到迷茫主要是因为她在确定未来方向上遇到了难题。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itwouldcomplement(补充)mycommunicationsdegreewhileprovidingmewiththenecessarybusinesscoursesthatwereoutsideoftheprogram.Withouthesitation,Ischeduledmarketingintomystudies,withthegoalofusingthatnewfoundknowledgetoaccompanythetechnicalskillsthatmymajorwouldprovidemewith.(它将补充我的沟通学位，同时为我提供课程之外的必要商业课程。我毫不犹豫地将市场营销纳入我的学习计划，目的是利用新学到的知识来配合我的专业将为我提供的技术技能。)”可知，作者认为市场营销能够作为她传播学学位的补充，同时也能提供课程之外的必要的商业知识，也就是说市场营销对作者的吸引力主要在于它的商业课程。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Astimewenton,Ifoundmyselfenjoyingthemarketingcoursesmorethanthecommunicationscourses,anditwasthenthatIfirstbegantoconsidermakingachange.(随着时间的推移，我发现自己更喜欢营销课程而不是沟通课程，就在那时，我第一次开始考虑做出改变。)”可知，作者在大学期间发现自己更喜欢营销课程，而不是最初选择的传播学课程，这促使作者考虑转专业。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’sperfectlyfinetocomeintouniversitythinkingyouwantonethingandfindingoutalongthewaythatitmightnotbetherightpathforyou.(进入大学时，你认为自己想要一件事，但一路上发现这可能不是你的正确选择，这是完全可以的。)”以及结合作者转专业的经历及其对待转专业的态度“Icouldn’tbehappieraboutmakingthechange(做出改变，我高兴极了)”可推断，作者建议高中生对在大学中改变初衷或者改变学术道路（转专业）持开放态度。故选B项。CAnutrient-rich(营养丰富)dietwithfewaddedsugarsmayslowratesofbiologicalaginginwomen,anewresearchsuggests.Scientistsfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhoatemorefoodspackedwithvitamins,mineralsandantioxidants(抗氧化物)had“younger-looking”cellsthanthosewhohadlesshealthydiets.Theyjudgedwhetheracellwasyoungbylookingmethyl(甲基)groups,onthesurfaceofDNA.Thepatternofthesemethylgroupschangesasweage,whichisbelievedtoincreasecellularaging.“Sugarsarelinkedtoworsenedhealthandearlydiseasepossiblymorethananyotherfoodfactor.”co-authorElissaEpel,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidinastatement.Epelandhercolleaguesanalyzedfoodrecordsof342womenoverthreedays.Theteamthenscoredeachwoman’sdietbasedonhowcloselyitfollowedvariousestablisheddiets:Whilenutrient-richdietsweretiedtoslowedaging,addedsugarsseemedtocontroltheeffect.Inthestudy,womenwhoconsumedhigheramountsofaddedsugarsshowedsignsoffastercellularagingcomparedtoothers,eveniftheyateotherhealthydiet.“Addedsugars”refertosugarsthatareaddedtofoodduringproductionsuchasthoseinsugareddrinksandbakedgoods,asopposedtothenaturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables.Thenewstudyisoneofthefirsttodemonstratealinkbetweenaddedsugarconsumptionandcellularaging,theauthorssaid.Theteamcalculatedtheparticipants’agesbylookingattheDNAmethylationofcellswithsamples.Thesedatashowedthelinksbetweendietandcellularaging,buttheywereonlyatipoftheiceberg.Infact,moreresearchisneededtoassesshowfollowingthesedietsmightaffectaginginthelongrun.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Abalanceddietislinkedtopeople’shealth.B.Alow-sugarhealthydietmaydelaywomen’saging.C.Thesugaryfoodhasnoeffectonthewomen’sbody.D.Theaddedsugarsslowdownpeople’sbiologicalaging.9.Whichofthefollowingfoodmaymakecellsagefasteraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Puremilk. B.Chinesecabbage. C.Birthdaycakes. D.Freshwatermelons.10.HowdidEpelandhercolleaguesconducttheirstudy?A.Bygivinganexample. B.ByintroducingaconceptC.Bymakingacomparison D.Byraisingsomequestions.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudylacksfurthersupport.B.Therearedataerrorsinthestudy.C.People’sagecanbechangedbydiet.D.Sugarydietaffectshealthinthelongrun.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现减少添加糖的摄入有助于中年女性细胞“保持年轻”，说明低糖健康饮食对女性生物老化的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anutrient-rich(营养丰富)dietwithfewaddedsugarsmayslowratesofbiologicalaginginwomen,anewresearchsuggests.(一项新研究表明，营养丰富、添加糖少的饮食可能会减缓女性的生物衰老速度)”可知，研究表明，低糖且健康的饮食可能延缓女性的衰老。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthestudy,womenwhoconsumedhigheramountsofaddedsugarsshowedsignsoffastercellularagingcomparedtoothers,eveniftheyateotherhealthydiet.“Addedsugars”refertosugarsthatareaddedtofoodduringproductionsuchasthoseinsugareddrinksandbakedgoods,asopposedtothenaturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables.(在这项研究中，与其他人相比，摄入更多添加糖的女性表现出更快的细胞衰老迹象，即使她们吃了其他健康的饮食。“添加糖”是指在生产过程中添加到食品中的糖，如含糖饮料和烘焙食品中的糖分，而不是牛奶、水果和蔬菜中天然存在的糖分)”可知，添加糖的食物，例如生日蛋糕，会使得细胞衰老更快。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Epelandhercolleaguesanalyzedfoodrecordsof342womenoverthreedays.Theteamthenscoredeachwoman’sdietbasedonhowcloselyitfollowedvariousestablisheddiets:Whilenutrient-richdietsweretiedtoslowedaging,addedsugarsseemedtocontroltheeffect.Inthestudy,womenwhoconsumedhigheramountsofaddedsugarsshowedsignsoffastercellularagingcomparedtoothers,eveniftheyateotherhealthydiet.(Epel和她的同事在三天内分析了342名女性的饮食记录。然后，研究小组根据每个女性的饮食与各种既定饮食的密切程度对其进行评分：虽然营养丰富的饮食与延缓衰老有关，但添加的糖似乎控制了这种影响。在这项研究中，与其他人相比，摄入更多添加糖的女性表现出更快的细胞衰老迹象，即使她们吃了其他健康的饮食)”可知，Epel和同事通过比较不同饮食与细胞老化之间的关系来进行研究。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesedatashowedthelinksbetweendietandcellularaging,buttheywereonlyatipoftheiceberg.Infact,moreresearchisneededtoassesshowfollowingthesedietsmightaffectaginginthelongrun.(这些数据显示了饮食与细胞衰老之间的联系，但它们只是冰山一角。事实上，需要更多的研究来评估长期遵循这些饮食会如何影响衰老)”可知，还需要进行更多的研究，由此推知，该研究缺乏进一步的支持。故选A项。DNotallawardsareashonorableastheNobelPrize,whichisworld-famousforgivingprizestopeoplewhomadeprogressinliterature(文学),science,and—perhapsmostimportantly—peace.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.TheOscarsareprobablythemostfamous,atimeforthefilmindustrytotellitselfhowgooditis.It’snotonlyfilms—nowtherearealsoGrammies,BritsandtheMTVawardsformusic.TheTurnerPrizeisanawardforaBritishartist—eachyearitcausescontroversybygivinglotsofmoneytoartistswhodothingslikedisplayingtheirbeds,puttinganimalsinglasscasesor—thisyear—buildingagardenshed.Peoplebegantowonderwhethertheseworkswereworththehugeprize!Awardsarenotonlyforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheyearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange—sometimesawardscanbegoodtogivethehonortopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon’tmakealotofmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayersthesedayscertainlyaren’tshortofmoney!Whyhavealltheseawardsandceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsored(赞助)bybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefits—butalsothesponsors.Formanypeople,itseemstobea“win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion—howfardoyouthinkthatpublicity(宣传)andmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchrealhonorofachievementistakingplace?12.Whichofthefollowingawardwilltheauthorrecognizeashonorable?A.TheNobelPrize B.TheTurnerPrizeC.TheOscars D.WorldFootballeroftheYear13.Whichofthefollowstatementsdoesthewritermayagreewith?A.OnlygreatpeoplelikeShakespeareshouldbeawarded.B.Notallawardsandprizesgotopeoplewhodeserveit.C.Awardsshouldbegreentopeoplewithmoneyproblems.D.Organizationsandcompaniesshouldstayawayfromawardsceremonies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inparagraph2probablymean?A.prizes B.losses C.agreements D.arguments15.Thewriterbelievestheawardsshouldbegivento______.A.praisethewinners B.rewardpeoplewithunusualtalentsC.improvemarketing D.honortherealachievements【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在存在很多奖项和颁奖仪式，虽然奖项可以给予人们荣誉或帮助经济困难的人继续工作，但是现在的大部分奖项都是由大型组织或公司赞助的，其真正的荣誉和成就值得思考。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“NotallawardsareashonorableastheNobelPrize(并非所有的奖项都像诺贝尔奖一样荣耀)”可知，作者认为诺贝尔奖是荣耀的奖项。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Whyhavealltheseawardsandceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.(为什么最近出现了这么多的奖项和颁奖仪式？莎士比亚从未获得过奖项，达芬奇、亚当·斯密或查尔斯·狄更斯也从未获得过。)”和第五段“Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsored(赞助)bybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefits—butalsothesponsors.(现在大多数颁奖典礼都是由大型组织或公司赞助的。这意味着受益的不仅是获奖者，还有赞助商。)”可推知，作者认为不是所有的奖项都颁给了应得的人。B选项“Notallawardsandprizesgotopeoplewhodeserveit.(并不是所有的奖项和奖品都给了实至名归的人。)”符合题意。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“TheTurnerPrizeisanawardforaBritishartist—eachyearitcauses…bygivinglotsofmoneytoartistswhodothingslikedisplayingtheirbeds,puttinganimalsinglasscasesor—thisyear—buildingagardenshed.Peoplebegantowonderwhethertheseworkswereworththehugeprize!(特纳奖是授予一位英国艺术家的奖项，每年都会引起……，因为它会给那些做一些事情的艺术家大量的钱，比如展示他们的床，把动物放在玻璃柜里，或者今年建造一个花园小屋。人们开始怀疑这些作品是否值得获得巨额奖金！)”可知，因为特纳奖会给那些做一些事情的艺术家大量的钱，比如展示他们的床，把动物放在玻璃柜里，或者今年建造一个花园小屋。人们开始怀疑这些作品是否值得获得巨额奖金！由此可知，争划线词与D选项“arguments(争论)”为同义词。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Formanypeople,itseemstobea“win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion—howfardoyouthinkthatpublicity(宣传)andmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchrealhonorofachievementistakingplace?(对许多人来说，这似乎是一个“双赢”的局面，每个人都很高兴，但让我问你一个问题——你认为宣传和营销在这里有多大的作用，又有多少真正的荣誉和成就正在发生？)”可知，作者认为奖项应该被授予真正的成就，而不是宣传和营销。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingalonecanbeaverysatisfyingandfunexperience.Itcanalsobedangerouswithouttheproperpreparation.___16___,youcanmakeexcellentmemoriescarrywithyouforever.Planyourtransportationaheadoftime.Gettingaroundbyyourselfinanewplacecanbechallenging.Takethetimetoresearchthebesttransportationtoyourdestination.___17___,makesureyouknowhowtogettoyouraccommodations.Bookyouraccommodationsaheadoftime.Beforeyougetthere,makesureyouknowwhereyou’llbesleepingeverynight.___18___.Asasolo(单独的)traveler,apartmentsandhotelscanbeaffordablechoicesifyou’retravelingonabudget(预算).Educateyourselfonyourdestinationanditscustoms.Asasolotraveler,it’simportantthatyou’reawareofeverythinggoingonaroundyou.Researchitsculturetoavoidanyawkwardsituations.___19___,studykeyphrasesandthecorrectpronunciations.___20___.It’salwaysbesttomakesuresomeoneknowswhereyouarewhenyou’retravelingalone.ChoosingafriendorafamilymemberisOK.Scheduleregularcallsoremailswiththemduringyourtripsothattheyknowyou’reOK.A.OnceyouarriveattheairportorstationB.WriteyourschedulewiththehelpofpeopleC.ShareyourschedulewithsomeonethatyoutrustD.WiththerightplanningandpreparationforanythingE.IfyouarevisitingaforeignlanguagespeakingcountryF.Itwon’tcostyoutoomuchifbookingaccommodationsonlineG.Bookingaccommodationsaheadoftimewillhelpyouavoidhighcosts【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。【16题详解】前文“Travelingalonecanbeaverysatisfyingandfunexperience.Itcanalsobedangerouswithouttheproperpreparation.(独自旅行可以是一个非常令人满意和有趣的经历。如果没有适当的准备，它也可能是危险的)”说明如果没有准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文“youcanmakeexcellentmemoriescarrywithyouforever(你可以让美好的回忆永远伴随着你)”说明有美好回忆的情况，因此D项“Withtherightplanningandpreparationforanything(对任何事情都有正确的计划和准备)”符合语境，建议做好计划和准备，承接前文提到的危险，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的preparation和前文的preparation是同词复现。故选D。【17题详解】前文“Takethetimetoresearchthebesttransportationtoyourdestination.(花点时间研究一下到达目的地的最佳交通方式)”建议研究好交通方式，后文“makesureyouknowhowtogettoyouraccommodations(确保你知道如何到达你的住处)”说明需知道到达住处的方式，因此A项“Onceyouarriveattheairportorstation(一旦你到达机场或车站)”符合语境，引出到达机场或车站的情景，承前启后，其中的theairportorstation和前文的transportation、后文的accommodations呼应。故选A。【18题详解】前文“Bookyouraccommodationsaheadoftime.Beforeyougetthere,makesureyouknowwhereyou’llbesleepingeverynight.(提前预定住宿。在你去那里之前，确保你知道你每天晚上要睡在哪里)”建议提前预定住宿，因此G项“Bookingaccommodationsaheadoftimewillhelpyouavoidhighcosts(提前预定住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的Bookingaccommodationsaheadoftime呼应本段第一句的内容。故选G。【19题详解】后文“studykeyphrasesandthecorrectpronunciations(学习重点短语和正确的发音)”建议学习语言方面的知识，因此E项“Ifyouarevisitingaforeignlanguagespeakingcountry(如果你正在拜访一个说外语的国家)”符合语境，引出“去说外语的国家”的情况，契合后文内容。故选E。【20题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“It’salwaysbesttomakesuresomeoneknowswhereyouarewhenyou’retravelingalone.ChoosingafriendorafamilymemberisOK.(当你独自旅行时，最好确保有人知道你在哪里。选择一个朋友或家庭成员是可以的)”说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此C项“Shareyourschedulewithsomeonethatyoutrust(与你信任的人分享你的日程安排)”符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，契合后文内容，其中的someonethatyoutrust和后文的afriendorafamilymember呼应。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theyweregatheringatthestartingline—runnersofallages,shapesandsizes—preparingforthefirst5Kofthespringseason.IknewthisbecauseIhad___21___atthepark’spublicrestroomonmywaytobuydonutsand___22___thehugebanner(横幅)announcingtherace.Forsomereason,Idecidedtositonthegrassandwatchtheracebegin.Iwasfascinatedbythe___23___Iwitnessed.Therewereteenagersandgrandmas,mamaswithbabiesstrapped(捆)totheir___24___,anddadsfollowedbytheiryoungsonsanddaughters.___25___werehappeningeverywherebeforetheofficials___26___forthestart.Everyonelookedgladtobethere—proud,___27___.Iwonderedwhatarousedsuchenthusiasm.Theideaofrunningforanyreason___28___chasingdownanice-creamtruckhadneverbeen___29___tome.Astherunnerstooktheirplaces,Iheard___30___fromthebleachers(看台).“Go,Barbara!Yougotthis,Mama!”“Grandpa,weloveyou!We’resoproudofyou.”Idecidedtostayandwatch.Forsomereasontheracebecameastudyinhumannature.Iwas___31___bytheexcitement.Whowouldcrosslinefirst?Howlonghadthatpersonbeenrunning?Whendidheorshebecome___32___tothesport?Forthefirsttimeinages,somethingattractedmelongenoughthatdonutstookabackseat.Ididn’tstopfordonutsthatday,Ican’ttellyou___33___why.Icantellyouthatsomethingtransformative___34___thatraceday.NowwhenIstopattheparktousethepublicrestroom,Ialsorunthequarter-miletrack.Someday,Ihopetohearmyfamily’svoicescomingfromthosebleacherswhentheyseeNanny___35___thefinishline.21.A.stopped B.aimed C.stared D.arrived22.A.imagined B.explored C.remembered D.noticed23.A.friendliness B.kindness C.patience D.diversity24.A.arms B.legs C.backs D.hands25.A.high-fives B.push-ups C.thumb-ups D.sit-ups26.A.prepared B.searched C.signaled D.waited27.A.forfree B.inshort C.forexample D.infact28.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan29.A.appealing B.confusing C.comforting D.frightening30.A.whispering B.cheering C.laughing D.crying31.A.confused B.scared C.attracted D.saddened32.A.devoted B.friendly C.sensitive D.familiar33.A.carefully B.obviously C.vividly D.exactly34.A.disappeared B.happened C.returned D.survived35.A.cross B.find C.leave D.draw【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去买甜甜圈的路上偶然看到了春季第一个五公里赛跑的比赛现场，各种年龄、身材、体型的运动员聚集在一起，激情满满地为比赛做准备，看台上的亲友团们也充满热情地为他们喝彩加油，作者被深深地吸引，内心因此产生了触动，从此作者也开始了跑步，生活也变得有所不同。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A.stopped停止、停下来；B.aimed针对、瞄准；C.stared盯着、凝视；D.arrived到达。根据句中“publicrestroom”和“onmywaytobuydonuts”及常识可知，作者应该是在去买甜甜圈的路上要去公共厕所，所以停了下来。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A.imagined想象；B.explored探索；C.remembered记住；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“Forsomereason,Idecidedtositonthegrassandwatchtheracebegin.”（出于某种原因，我决定坐在草地上观看比赛开始。）可知，作者停下后应该是看到了宣布比赛的横幅，然后决定观看比赛开始的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被我所看到的多样性所吸引。A.friendliness友好；B.kindness善良；C.patience耐心；D.diversity多样性、多元化。根据上文“Theyweregatheringatthestartingline-runnersofallages,shapesandsizes”（他们聚集在起跑线上，各种年龄、身形和体形的跑步者）和下文“Therewereteenagersandgrandmas,mamaswithbabiesstrapped(捆)totheir4,anddadsfollowedbytheiryoungsonsanddaughters.”（有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。）可知，参加比赛的选手包括各种年龄、不同身形，不同性别的，非常多样化。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.backs后背；D.hands手。根据句中“mamaswithbabiesstrapped(捆)to”和常识可知，应该是妈妈要参加比赛，应该是把宝宝绑在背上，背着跑的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A.high-fives击掌；B.push-ups俯卧撑；C.thumb-ups点赞；D.sit-ups仰卧起坐。根据下文“Everyonelookedgladtobethere—proud”（每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里，自豪着）和常识可知，每个人都很高兴自豪，所以在比赛开始前，应该是相互击掌鼓励。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A.prepared准备；B.searched寻找；C.signaled发信号；D.waited等待。根据下文“forthestart”和常识可知，比赛开始需要由官员们发出信号示意的。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里——实际上是自豪。A.forfree免费；B.inshort短缺；C.forexample例如；D.infact实际上。根据下文“Iwonderedwhatarousedsuchenthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，参赛的选手们都非常高兴，充满了热情，可见他们实际上对自己参加比赛非常自豪。故选D。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰激凌车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法从来没有吸引过我。A.morethan多于、不仅仅；B.otherthan除了……之外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.lessthan少于。根据前文“Iwonderedwhatarousedsuchenthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）和下文的“Forthefirsttimeinages,somethingattractedmelongenoughthatdonutstookabackseat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）可知，作者爱吃甜甜圈，有可能产生追赶一辆冰激凌车的想法，除此之外，作者应该没有产生过参加跑步比赛的想法，因为她不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有这么大的热情。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法对我从无吸引力。A.appealing有吸引力的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.comforting令人欣慰的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“Iwonderedwhatarousedsuchenthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，作者不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有那么大的热情，可见参加跑步的想法对她从来没有吸引力。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当赛跑运动员各就各位时，我听到看台上的欢呼加油声。A.whispering小声说；B.cheering欢呼、喝彩；C.laughing大笑；D.crying大哭。根据下文““Go,Barbara!