湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷 含解析_第1页
湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷 含解析_第2页
湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷 含解析_第3页
湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷 含解析_第4页
湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷 含解析_第5页
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高考资源网()您身边的高考专家(AI教学)订购热线州市2024年下期高一期末质量监测试卷英语本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成,试题卷共10页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上。2.第一卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.10dollars.B.8dollars.C.6dollars.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibit?AUninteresting.B.Attractive.C.Inspiring.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentotakeaboat.BWheretoholdaparty.C.Howtocelebrateabirthday.5.Whatwasthemandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theprice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tobuyhimagift.B.Toaskaboutaparty.C.Toinvitehimtotheshoppingmall.7.WhatwillEricdofortheman?A.Givehimalift.B.Repairhiscar.C.Helphimfinishwork.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Touringthecity.B.Talkingtoafriend.C.Askingfordirections.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findanewcomer.B.Downloadanapp.C.Walkaroundthetown.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.WhichmeansoftransportdidthewomanusetotraveltoFrance?ATheship.B.Theplane.C.Thebike.11.WhatdidthemanenjoydoinginFrance?A.Lyingonthebeach.B.Climbinghills.C.Cyclinginthecountryside.12.WheredidthemanstayduringhistripinFrance?A.Inthelocals’homes.B.Inaseasidehotel.C.Inanoldcastle.13.WhathappenedtothewomanonherlastdayinFrance?A.Shegothurt.B.Shemissedhertrain.C.Shelosthermoney.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidtheman’sgrandpagivehim?A.Aworldmap.B.Atravelguide.C.Astampcollection.15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefieldtriptothecountryside?AItwasboring.B.Itwasworth.C.Itwastiring.16.Whatisthemanworkingonnow?A.Collectingdata.B.Writingreports.C.Understandingresearchpapers.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoafterhegraduates?A.Startaproject.B.Becomeareporter.C.Findateachingjob.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.It’sayearlycompetition.B.Itallowseveryonetotakepart.C.Itsrulehasbeenslightlychanged.19.Howlongcanstudentsprepareforthecompetition?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.20.Whatwillstudentsdointhecompetition?A.Writethewords.B.Pronouncethewords.C.Usethewordstomakesentences.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。ADoyouknowhowthesoundsofdinosaurroarsinJurassicParkareproduced?Ateamofsoundexpertsworkbehindthescenestomakesureamoviesoundsasgoodasitlooks.Takealookathowthesesoundexpertsdotheirjobs.ProductionSoundMixersProductionsoundmixersareinchargeofrecordingalldialoguesandeffectsonset.Theserecordingsarethebasisfortherestofthesoundinthefilm.SoundDesignersSounddesignersworkwiththedirectortodecideontheoverallfeelofafilm’ssound.Thisincludescreatingsoundsthatdon’texistintherealworld.Soundssuchasmonsterroarsandspaceshipzoomsaremadebycombiningseveralrealsoundsandsometimeschangingthespeedorpitch.FoleyArtistsFoleyartistsworkinrecordingstudiosfilledwiththousandsofpropsfromflooringandfabricsamplestoshoesandBubbleWrap.Theyusethepropstorecreatesoundslikerustlingleaves,creakingdoors,andfootsteps.Onset,microphonesdon’talwayspickuptheseeverydaysounds.Filmlocationscanalsohaveunavoidable(不可避免的)backgroundnoise.Sofoleyartistsrecreateandaddthesoundstothefilmlater.ComposersThecomposerwritesthebackgroundmusicorscoreforafilm.Beforewritingthescore,thecomposermeetswiththedirectorandothermembersofthefilmmakingteamtodecidehowandwheretousemusic.Eachchoiceaffectsthemoviewatcher’semotions.1.Whatisasounddesigner’sjob?A.Recordsoundsonthemovieset. B.Makesurewecanheartheactors.C.Handlethemicrophonesandrecorders. D.Makenewsoundsthataren’tintherealworld.2.Whydofoleyartistsrecreatesoundslater?A.Allsoundsarerecorded. B.Thereisnobackgroundnoise.C.Microphonesmaymisssounds. D.Foleyartistsenjoyaddingsounds.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Amusicposter.C.Afilmmagazine. D.Asciencefictionnovel.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了电影制作中,声音专家们在幕后是如何工作的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisincludescreatingsoundsthatdon’texistintherealworld.(这包括创造一些在现实世界中并不存在的声音)”可知,声音设计师的工作是创造一些在现实世界中没有的新声音。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onset,microphonesdon’talwayspickuptheseeverydaysounds.Filmlocationscanalsohaveunavoidable(不可避免的)backgroundnoise.Sofoleyartistsrecreateandaddthesoundstothefilmlater.(在片场,麦克风并不总是能接收到这些日常播放的声音。电影的拍摄地点也可能会有不可避免的背景噪音。所以拟声师们之后重新创造声音并将声音添加到电影中)”可知,拟声师重新制作声音的原因是麦克风在录制声音的时候,可能会漏掉一些声音。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ateamofsoundexpertsworkbehindthescenestomakesureamoviesoundsasgoodasitlooks.Takealookathowthesesoundexpertsdotheirjobs.(一个声音专家团队在幕后工作,以确保一部电影听起来和它看起来一样好。看看这些声音专家是如何工作的)”可知,本文是介绍电影制作中与音效有关的职业,属于电影制作的相关知识,可能出现在电影杂志里。故选C。BOnDec.2,theannualmechanics(力学)competitionwasheldatBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolbytheChineseSocietyofTheoreticalandAppliedMechanics,withabout50teamsgatheringto“play”mechanics.TwoteamsfromBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolparticipatedinthecompetition.Themorningeventwastomakeapaperplaneflyfarthestusingpaperboards,rubberbands,clips,etc.Studentsneededtomakeadevicetolaunchapaperplane.Thefarthertheplaneflew,thehigherthescorewas.LiZiyao,16,fromtheschool’sTeam1,saidfactorslikeplaneshape,launchangle,andpivotaffectedhowfaritcouldfly.“Wefirstcameupwithadraft,didsomecalculationsanddecidedtomakea‘gun’toshoottheplane,”LiuHengrui,16,fromtheschool’sTeam2,explainedhisgroup’sdesign.“However,welaterfoundoutthatotherteamsweremakingtheirdeviceverysimple,whichmadeusbelieveinthecreativityofourdesign,”WangYinuo,alsofromTeam2,said.Itwasafunexperienceputtingtheoreticalphysicsknowledgeintopractice.Intheafternoon,studentsweregivenafourleafclovershape.Theyneededtorecreatethesameshapewithpaperboards,pensandgravers.“Thedifficultyfellinthecalculationpart,”DongYian,fromTeam1,said.Aftertheygottherightnumbers,theyneededtomakeaspirograph(万花尺)outoftheboardstodrawtheshape.“Ourgroupdecidedtomakesomeserrations(锯齿)aroundtheedge,butwelaterfoundoutthatitwasnothelpful,sowestartedoverwithouttheserrations,”LiufromTeam1said.BeijingNo.2MiddleSchooleventuallywonthebiggestprize.“I’mveryhappywithnotonlytheirimpressiveteamworkbutalsotheircreativeapplicationofclassroomknowledge.”theirinstructor,DaiWenjie,said,“Thiscompetitionservedasanexcellentplatformfordevelopingcreativethinking.”4.Whatdoweknowaboutthepaperplanefromparagraph2?A.Itneedscertainshapes. B.Itrequiresuniquematerials.C.Itsdesignaffectshowfaritcanfly. D.Itsflightisnotimportantinthecompetition.5.WhatisspecialaboutTeam2’sdesign?A.Theydesignedadevicetoshoottheplane.B.Theyusedrubberbandstolaunchtheplane.C.Theymadeserrationsontheedgeofthepaperboard.D.Theyputchemicalknowledgeintodesigningtheplane.6.WhichadjectivecanbestdescribethestudentsfromTeam1?A.Careless. B.Adaptable. C.Uncreative. D.Professional.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Letcreativityfly. B.Creatinganewgun.C.Makephysicsgrow. D.Embracingmechanicschallenges.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了北京二中的两个学生团队参加了年度纸飞机比赛的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LiZiyao,16,fromtheschool’sTeam1,saidfactorslikeplaneshape,launchangle,andpivotaffectedhowfaritcouldfly.(来自北京二中一队的16岁学生李子耀说许多因素例如飞机的形状、发射角度和枢轴等都影响了飞机飞行得多远)”可知,纸飞机的设计会影响纸飞机的飞行距离。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Wefirstcameupwithadraft,didsomecalculationsanddecidedtomakea‘gun’toshoottheplane,”LiuHengrui,16,fromtheschool’sTeam2,explainedhisgroup’sdesign.(16岁的二队学生刘恒瑞在解释他所在团队的设计时说:“我们首先设计了一个草图,做了一些计算,然后决定制造一把‘枪’来将飞机发射出去。”)以及““However,welaterfoundoutthatotherteamsweremakingtheirdeviceverysimple,whichmadeusbelieveinthecreativityofourdesign,”WangYinuo,alsofromTeam2,said.(同样来自二队的王一诺说:“我们后来发现其他团队正在使他们的设备变得非常简单,这让我们相信我们设计的创造力,”)”可知,二队学生的设计和其它组不同的地方在于,他们设计了一个类似‘枪’的装置来发射飞机。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Ourgroupdecidedtomakesomeserrationsaroundtheedge,butwelaterfoundoutthatitwasnothelpful,sowestartedoverwithouttheserrations,”LiufromTeam1said.(来自一队的刘同学说:“我们的团队决定在边缘做一些锯齿,但后来我们发现它没有帮助,所以我们重新开始制作没有锯齿的万花尺。”)”可知,一队的学生们在发现问题的时候,能够灵活调整,重新开始设计,说明其适应性强。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,可知全文讲述了北京二中学生参加纸飞机大赛的故事。同时结合最后一段中的““I’mveryhappywithnotonlytheirimpressiveteamworkbutalsotheircreativeapplicationofclassroomknowledge.”theirinstructor,DaiWenjie,said,“Thiscompetitionservedasanexcellentplatformfordevelopingcreativethinking.”(他们的导师戴文杰说:“我非常满意他们令人印象深刻的团队合作,还有他们对课堂知识的创造性应用。这次比赛是发展创造性思维的绝佳平台。”)”可知,本次比赛体现了学生的创造力。A选项“让创造力飞扬起来”最符合文章标题。故选A。C“Punkyangsheng”isatrendamongyoungChinesewhotrytobalancetheirunhealthyhabitswithhealthpracticesfromoldergenerations.Theyseekbothahealthylifestyleandimmediatepleasure,likedrinkinggojiberry-infuseddrinkstomakeupforlackofsleep.Newteabrandsofferavarietyofyangshengdrinksfornightowls.Chinesemedicalfoodisalsobeingproducedforhealth.Thesearepopularbecausemanypeopleleadbusyliveswithlongworkhours,latenights,andunhealthyeatinghabits.Infact,traditionalconceptofYangshengisfromancientChinesephilosophythatincludeshealthyeating,exercise,andmeditation.However,expertsdoubtabouttheactualhealthbenefitsofthesefoodanddrinks.Cannightowldrinksreallyreducelate-nightsideeffects?Canbreadtrulyimprovehealth?Aprofessionalsays,“Withoutclinical(临床的)data,it’shardtotelliffunctionalproductswork.”Moreover,ingredients(原料)needtobecarefullymatchedtoanindividual,whichmass-marketedproductscanneverachieve.SuQuanxinfromtheChinaAssociationofChineseMedicinesays,“Yangshengisnotaboutchasing(追赶)trends.It’sascientificwayoflifeandapositiveattitudetowardslife.Methods,suchaspunkyangshengarelikesaying‘firstkillmeandthentrytohealme’,whichwilldoabsolutelynogood.”Somepeopleeventhinktheseproductsasa“stupidtax”onyoungconsumers.Mostpeoplebelievethetrendiscloselytiedtowidespreadanxietyaboutthenegativehealtheffectsofhigh-pressuremodernlife.Accordingtoresearch,overhalfofpost-1990syouthfacehairloss,visiondecline,40%areoverweightwithlowerphysicalperformance,and30%haveimmunesystemissues.Mostfeelthey’renothealthyenough.Peoplewhoenjoypunkyangshengjustwanttofind“quickfix”solutionstotheimpactoflatenightsandhardwork.8.Whatdoes“Punkyangsheng”referto?A.Anordinarypracticeimprovinghealth. B.Anideaattractingoldergenerations.C.Ahealthydietsolvingsleepproblems. D.Alifestylebalancinghealthandpleasure.9.What’stheattitudeofexpertstowardspunkyangsheng?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinparagraph4mean?A.Afeeforseniors’ignorance. B.Extramoneyforuselesshealthitems.C.Ataxonhealthclaimswithoutproof. D.Agovernmenttaxonhealthproducts.11.Whyispunkyangshenggainingpopularity?A.Peopleworryabouthealthduetostress.B.Peoplehopetoupdatetraditionalhealthpractices.C.Peopleshowincreasinginterestinhealthproducts.D.Peopledesiretofindsafefixestounhealthyhabits.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种流行趋势——朋克养生,即要中国年轻人试图通过偶尔采纳老一辈的养生习惯来弥补自己不健康的生活习惯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyseekbothahealthylifestyleandimmediatepleasure,likedrinkinggojiberry-infuseddrinkstomakeupforlackofsleep.(他们既追求健康的生活方式,也追求即时的快乐,比如喝枸杞汁饮料来弥补睡眠不足)”可知,朋克养生是一种试图平衡健康和快乐的生活方式。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,expertsdoubtabouttheactualhealthbenefitsofthesefoodanddrinks.(然而,专家们怀疑这些食物和饮料的实际健康益处)”可知,专家们关于朋克养生对健康的作用是持怀疑态度的。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Methods,suchaspunkyangshengarelikesaying‘firstkillmeandthentrytohealme’,whichwilldoabsolutelynogood.”(像朋克养生这样的方法就像是在说‘先杀了我再想办法治好我’,这绝对不会有什么好处)”可知,上文提到朋克养生这样的方法是“先杀了我再想办法治好我”,说明了这些产品并没有实际的作用,年轻消费者是用自己额外的钱买了无用的健康工具。故划线词意思是“额外的钱来购买无用的健康工具”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mostpeoplebelievethetrendiscloselytiedtowidespreadanxietyaboutthenegativehealtheffectsofhigh-pressuremodernlife.(大多数人认为,这一趋势与人们对现代高压生活对健康的负面影响的普遍焦虑密切相关)”可知,朋克养生开始变得流行的原因是人们担心由压力导致的健康问题。故选A。DParentingisachallengingjob,anditcanbeoverwhelmingattimes.However,withtheriseoftechnology,parentinghasbecomeeasier.ArtificialIntelligenceischangingthewayparentsraisetheirkids.AIisnotjustaboutrobotstakingovertheworld;it’salsoaboutempoweringparentstobebettercaregivers.WithAI-poweredtoolsandapps,parentscanhaveaneyeontheirchildren’sbehaviorontheinternetorwhilehandlingiPads.Additionally,educationaltoyslikeChatGPTorGoogleGalaxyKidscandevelopvocabularyanddirectionskillsinchildren.ToolslikeAlexaemailorChatbotMoxieprovideemotionalsupportandemotionalintelligencetokids.Choosingqualitytimeoverscreentimewiththehelpoftheseadvancedtoolsensuresyourchildremainssafewhileenjoyingthebenefitsoftechnology.AIcanbehelpfulforparentsbyprovidingtailored(定制的)recommendationsbasedontheirchild’sbehavioranddevelopment,assistinginobservingsleeppatternsandtrackinglocation,andofferingreal-timesupportthroughChatbots.Asaresult,itsavestimeandaidsininformeddecision-making.Parentalcontrolappshelpmonitorwhatkidsseeonlinebyusingartificialintelligence(AI).Theseappsnotonlygiveadviceonhealthyscreentimeanddetect(发现)possibleonlinedangers,butalsohelpparentsmakedecisionstokeeptheirchildrensafe.ChatbotslikeChatGPTandvirtualassistantslikeAlexaofferemotionalsupportandparentingtipsinthedigitalage.ByusingAItools,parentinghaschangedalot,includingfunactivitieslikeGalaxyKidsandbedtimeroutineswithdeviceslikeMoxie.Thismakestheonlineworldsaferforkidsandstillallowsfamiliestospendgoodtimetogether.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toofferthedetails. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toexplaintheapproach. D.Todescribethedifficulties.13.HowcanAIassistparentsinraisingtheirchildren?A.Bykeepinganeyeoninternetuse. B.Bygivingkidsonlinetime.C.Byteachingkidsnewvocabulary. D.Byprovidingemotionaleducation14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheoriginofAI. B.ThechangesofAI.C.ThedevelopmentofAI. D.TheadvantagesofAI.15.Whatmightthetextdiscussnext?A.RisksofAIinparenting. B.CostsofAIinparenting.C.ChoosingAItoolsforparenting. D.ListingAI’seffectsonparenting.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了在当今的数字世界里,人工智能技术是如何帮助家长养育孩子。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,withtheriseoftechnology,parentinghasbecomeeasier.ArtificialIntelligenceischangingthewayparentsraisetheirkids.AIisnotjustaboutrobotstakingovertheworld;it’salsoaboutempoweringparentstobebettercaregivers.(然而,随着科技的兴起,育儿变得更容易了。人工智能正在改变父母养育孩子的方式。人工智能不仅仅是机器人接管世界;这也是为了让父母成为更好的照顾者)”可知,第一段提出了文章主题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WithAI-poweredtoolsandapps,parentscanhaveaneyeontheirchildren’sbehaviorontheinternetorwhilehandlingiPads.(有了人工智能工具和应用程序,父母可以关注孩子上网或使用ipad时的行为)”可知,人工智能可以帮助家长监测孩子的互联网使用情况。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AIcanbehelpfulforparentsbyprovidingtailoredrecommendationsbasedontheirchild’sbehavioranddevelopment,assistinginobservingsleeppatternsandtrackinglocation,andofferingreal-timesupportthroughChatbots.Asaresult,itsavestimeandaidsininformeddecision-making.(AI可以通过根据孩子的行为和发展提供量身定制建议、协助观察睡眠模式和跟踪位置以及通过聊天机器人提供实时支持来为父母提供帮助。因此,它可以节省时间并有助于做出明智的决策)”可知本段主要解释了人工智能如何有助于育儿。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parentalcontrolappshelpmonitorwhatkidsseeonlinebyusingartificialintelligence(AI).Theseappsnotonlygiveadviceonhealthyscreentimeanddetectpossibleonlinedangers,butalsohelpparentsmakedecisionstokeeptheirchildrensafe.ChatbotslikeChatGPTandvirtualassistantslikeAlexaofferemotionalsupportandparentingtipsinthedigitalage.ByusingAItools,parentinghaschangedalot,includingfunactivitieslikeGalaxyKidsandbedtimeroutineswithdeviceslikeMoxie.Thismakestheonlineworldsaferforkidsandstillallowsfamiliestospendgoodtimetogether.(家长控制应用程序通过使用人工智能帮助监控孩子们在网上看到的内容。这些应用程序不仅提供关于健康屏幕时间的建议,检测可能的网络危险,还帮助父母做出决定,保证孩子的安全。ChatGPT等聊天机器人和Alexa等虚拟助手在数字时代提供情感支持和育儿技巧。通过使用人工智能工具,育儿方式发生了很大变化,包括像GalaxyKids这样的有趣活动,以及像Moxie这样的设备的就寝时间。这使得网络世界对孩子们来说更安全,同时也让家人可以在一起度过美好的时光)”可知,最后一段主要介绍了人工智能在育儿中的多种应用,如家长控制应用程序、聊天机器人和虚拟助手等,推测接下来内容应该和与育儿相关的AI工具的选择有关。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithmanyvictoriesanddownfalls.Whatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Whetheritisyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.____16____Let’sstart!Drawalinementally.Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblemsontheway,andyouneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.Youmightfindyourselfinthesameknots,inthesamerottingcompany,andinthesamedeadends.____17____Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.Learnfromothers.Humansaresocialbeingsandwehavetointeractwitheachother,inonewayoranother.____18____Itshouldupliftyourspiritandnotbringyoudown.Whenyoustartlearninganddependingonothers,younoticethedifferentpatternswhichmadeussuccessful.____19____Howcanyoumoveonfromastruggleunlessyouhavetriedeverythinginyourhands?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.IknowthatsituationasIhavebeenthere.Iwouldsayonethingtoyou,givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.Letgoofyourpast.Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggleandheartbreak,youmustletgoofthepastguiltandanger.Nomatterwhat,negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobecounter-productive.____20____A.Dowhatactuallyworks.B.Tryeverythinginyourhands.C.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.D.Thepastisthemostimportantguideforshapingyourfuture.E.Makesurethattheinteractionisactuallybeneficialinsomeway.F.Whatyoucandointhesekindsofsituationisdrawamentalline.G.Themostcriticalandcrucialthingthatyouneedtodoislookatthefuture.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何面对生活中的胜利与挫折,以及如何在经历这些之后创造新的人生篇章。【16题详解】根据上文“Lifeisfilledwithmanyvictoriesanddownfalls.Whatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Whetheritisyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.(人生充满了胜利和失败。重要的是你如何处理每一种情况。无论是你的爱情生活还是严肃的生活挣扎,我们都要学会继续前进)”以及后文“Let’sstart!(让我们开始吧!)”可知,本句在段落中起到了承上启下的作用,不仅是对前文内容的总结,也是后文的引导。故C选项“以下是你如何开启人生新篇章的方法”符合语境,故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Drawalinementally.Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblemsontheway,andyouneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.Youmightfindyourselfinthesameknots,inthesamerottingcompany,andinthesamedeadends.(在心里划清界限。生活在路上会遇到很多问题,你需要为每一种情况做好心理准备。你可能会发现自己陷入了同样的困境,在同一个腐烂的公司,在同样的死胡同里)”可知,上文提到“陷入了同样的困境,在同一个腐烂的公司,在同样的死胡同里”,故本句承接上文,说明如何应对这种情况,F选项中amentalline对应上文drawamentalline。故F选项“在这种情况下,你能做的就是在心里划清界限”符合语境,故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Humansaresocialbeingsandwehavetointeractwitheachother,inonewayoranother.(人类是社会动物,我们必须以这样或那样的方式与他人互动)”可知,上文强调与他人互动的重要性,故本句需要说明这种互动应该是积极受益的。上文interact对应E选项中的interaction。故E选项“确保互动在某种程度上确实是有益的”符合语境,故选E。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Howcanyoumoveonfromastruggleunlessyouhavetriedeverythinginyourhands?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.IknowthatsituationasIhavebeenthere.Iwouldsayonethingtoyou,givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.(如果你没有尝试过手中的一切,你怎么能从挣扎中走出来呢?有时我们可能会觉得我们已经尝试了这么多,但对我们仍然没有起作用。我了解那种情况,因为我也经历过。我想对你说一件事,放弃很容易,继续承受痛苦很难,但值得)”可知,本段主要建议多尝试,B选项Tryeverythinginyourhands对应后文tryeverythinginyourhands。故B选项“把所有的东西都试一试”符合语境,故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Letgoofyourpast.Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggleandheartbreak,youmustletgoofthepastguiltandanger.Nomatterwhat,negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobecounter-productive.(放下你的过去。为了从每一次挣扎和心碎中走出来,你必须放下过去的内疚和愤怒。无论如何,消极情绪总是适得其反)”可知,本句应指出在放下过去之后,最重要的行动是展望未来,对前文内容的概括,也提供了一个明确的方向,即要向前看,不要沉溺于过去的痛苦和负面情绪中。故G选项“你需要做的最关键的事情是展望未来”符合语境,故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastweekinBerlin,Ifoundmyselfwaitingatabusstoplateintheevening.Accordingtothe____21____,abuswassupposedtoarriveshortly,butminuteswentbyandnobus____22____.Thestreetswerequiet,andthewindbegantopickup,____23____tomyimpatience.AsIthoughtoverwhethertotakeanUberorwalktothenextstop,ayoungman____24____meandaskedinEnglish,“I’vebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Canyou____25____thatsign?”Heseemeddisappointed.HequicklyopenedGoogleTranslateonhisphoneandaskedmetoreadthelettersoutloudwhilehe____26____themin.Afterabriefmoment,wegotthe____27____—thebusstophadbeenmovedtoacompletelydifferentstreet.Withouthesitation,wedecidedto____28____theretogether.Whydomanyofusfindit____29____toreachouttootherswhenwefacechallenges?Perhapsit’sbecausewe’vebeentaughtthatbeing____30____issomethingtostrugglefor.Toacertaindegree,that’sindeedtrue.However,sometimeswetakethismindsettoo____31____.Realizingthatrelyingononeanotherandseekinghelpcanactuallybe____32____ofwisdom,sympathy,modesty,andforesightisimportant.Inourdailylives,____33____helpwhenwenoticeothersindistressandgracefullyallowingourselvesto____34____itfromotherscreateblessedmoments.Theseexchanges____35____usoftheimportanceofconnectionandsupportfromeachother.It’sinthesesharedexperiencesthatwefindtruestrengthandcomfort.21.A.plan B.schedule C.map D.path22.A.showedup B.sloweddown C.speededup D.wentaway23.A.adapting B.rising C.adding D.pointing24.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.approached25.A.read B.recall C.recollect D.recognize26.A.pressed B.gathered C.typed D.took27.A.proposal B.translation C.location D.solution28.A.escape B.ride C.drive D.walk29.A.easy B.tough C.enjoyable D.natural30.A.concerned B.confident C.independent D.brave31.A.extreme B.positive C.negative D.common32.A.unities B.angles C.factors D.signs33.A.offering B.seeking C.expecting D.receiving34.A.ignore B.refuse C.receive D.desire35.A.cure B.remind C.rid D.warn【答案】21B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者的个人经历探讨了人们在面对困难时互助的重要性,以及这种互助如何成为我们获取力量和安慰的源泉。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据时刻表,一辆公共汽车应该很快就到,但几分钟过去了,公共汽车没有出现。A.plan计划;B.schedule时刻表,日程安排;C.map地图;D.path道路。根据上文“LastweekinBerlin,Ifoundmyselfwaitingatabusstoplateintheevening.(上周在柏林,我发现自己在一个公共汽车站等了很晚)”以及后文“abuswassupposedtoarriveshortly”可知,作者是在看时刻表,根据时刻表,一辆公共汽车应该很快就到,故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据时刻表,一辆公共汽车应该很快就到,但几分钟过去了,公共汽车没有出现。A.showedup出现;B.sloweddown减速;C.speededup加速;D.wentaway离开。根据上文“abuswassupposedtoarriveshortly,butminuteswentbyandnobus”中but表示转折,说明几分钟过去了,公共汽车没有出现。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:街上很安静,风开始刮起来,这使我更加不耐烦了。A.adapting适应;B.rising上升;C.adding增加;D.pointing指着。根据上文“Thestreetswerequiet,andthewindbegantopickup”可知,公交车没有来,起风增加了作者的不耐烦程度,故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我考虑是打车还是步行到下一站时,一个年轻人走过来用英语问我:“我已经等了半个小时了。”A.saw看见;B.watched观看;C.noticed注意到;D.approached靠近。根据后文“meandaskedinEnglish,“I’vebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.”指年轻人靠近作者询问情况。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你能读懂那个标志吗?”他似乎很失望。A.read阅读,读懂;B.recall回想起;C.recollect回忆,想起;D.recognize认识,辨别出。根据后文“thatsign”以及“HequicklyopenedGoogleTranslateonhisphoneandaskedmetoreadthelettersoutloud”可知,年轻人询问作者能否读懂公交站上的标志牌,应用read。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他迅速打开手机上的谷歌翻译,让我大声读出来标志牌上的字母,同时他把字母输入。A.pressed按压;B.gathered聚集;C.typed打字;D.took带走。根据上文“HequicklyopenedGoogleTranslateonhisphone”可知,指打开谷歌翻译,开始打字,输入标志牌上的字母,翻译标志。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,我们得到了翻译——公交车站被搬到了完全不同的一条街上。A.proposal提议;B.translation翻译;C.location位置;D.solution解决方案。根据后文“thebusstophadbeenmovedtoacompletelydifferentstreet”可知,他们得到了谷歌翻译给出的翻译,故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们毫不犹豫地决定一起走过去。A.escape逃走;B.ride骑车;C.drive驾驶;D.walk步行。根据上文“AsIthoughtoverwhethertotakeanUberorwalktothenextstop”以及后文“theretogether”可知,他们决定一起走到新的站点。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为什么当我们面临挑战时,我们中的许多人发现很难向他人伸出援手?A.easy容易的;B.tough艰难的;C.enjoyable令人愉快的;D.natural自然的。根据下文“Perhapsit’sbecausewe’vebeentaughtthatbeing

__10___

issomethingtostrugglefor.”以及“However,sometimeswetakethismindsettoo__11___.Realizingthatrelyingononeanotherandseekinghelpcanactuallybe

___12___

ofwisdom,sympathy,modesty,andforesightisimportant.”可知,提到我们一直被教导要努力追求独立,所以当我们面临挑战时,我们中的许多人发现向他人求助很难。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:或许是因为我们一直被教导要追求独立。A.concerned担心的;B.confident自信的;C.independent独立的;D.brave勇敢的。根据后文“However,sometimeswetakethismindsettoo__11___.Realizingthatrelyingononeanotherandseekinghelpcanactuallybe

___12___

ofwisdom,sympathy,modesty,andforesightisimportant.”可知,此处指一直被教导要努力独立。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,有时我们把这种心态看得太极端了。A.extreme极端的;B.positive积极的;C.negative消极的;D.common共同的,常见的。根据上文“Toacertaindegree,that’sindeedtrue.However,sometime

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