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浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考一、阅读理解(本题共8小题,每小题2分,共计16分)阅读理解ThereisalongwaywehavetogoinlifeWhentheroadgetsrough,wewillfallButweshouldgetup,andnotgiveupEvenafterwemakeenoughefforts(努力),ormakesomemistakesMakingmistakesiscommon,soneverbeafraidGrowasabraveperson,andlearnfromourmistakesThenwemoveonThat'showwebecomestrongNeverstopForinlife.wewillfindallthat'sworth(值得)doingtakestimeThere'snoendtotheroad1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(划线句)mean?A.Whenthereisnoroadinlife.B.Whentheroadisbrokennow.C.Whenwearewalkingontheroad.D.Whentherearedifficultiesinlife.2.Ifathingisworthdoing,itwill____.A.getdifficult B.taketimeC.havegoodresults D.havemanyways3.Weshouldneverstopevenafter____.①fallingdown②makingmistakes③makingenoughefforts④havingsomegradesA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepoem?A.Toshowushowtostop.B.ToaskusnottotravelC.Totellusnevertogiveup.D.Toaskusnottomakemistakes.阅读理解Asweallknow,givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcaretothebirthdayperson.However,sometimesitcanbedifficulttochoosetherightgift.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouchooseagoodgift.Topickthebestgift,youshouldknowthebirthdaypersonverywell.Startbymakingalistofallhisorherlikes.Forexample,ifthepersonlovestraveling,youcanbuyamaporabackpack.Thentrytofindsomethingthepersonneeds.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthepersonneeds,youcanaskothersforhelp.Giftsareallaboutmakingpeoplefeelspecial.Soit'simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial.Itdoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive,butitshouldbemeaningfultothepersonNomatterwhatgiftyouchoose,alwaysaddyourlittletouchtoit.Youcanwriteacardoranotetoshowyourheart.Thiswillbringasmileonthebirthdayperson'sface.Besidespreparinggifts,youcanalsoorganizesurpriseparties.Asuccessfulonealwaysmakespeopleexcitedandsurprised.Soyoucanhaveatry.Therearemanykindsofsurpriseparties.5.InParagraph2,thewriterexplains(解释)hisideaby____.A.askingquestions B.listingnumbersC.showingdifferences D.givingexamples6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3°A.Surprisepartiesareverypopularwithteenagers.B.Giftsshouldmakethebirthdaypersonfeelspecial.C.Givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcare.D.Weshouldknowsomeoneverywelltopickthebestgift.7.Howmanywaysarethereinthispassagetohelpuspreparegoodgifts?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.8.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Howtogivegifts.B.Howtowriteaninvitation.C.Somekindsofsurpriseparties.D.Thewaysofgivinggifts.二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)完形填空IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast."Excuseme,"Ilookedupand9.anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme."IsyournameRoger?"10.asked."Yes,"Ianswered,feelingrathersurprisedasIhadneverseenherbefore."Myname'sBarbaraandmy11.isTony,"Shesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas12.andweak."TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida,"sheadded.Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds13.Ididn'tknowhim."I'mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn'tringthebell,"Isaid.Shewalkedback,began14.withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof15.,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas."I16.knowhim,"Ithoughttomyself."Heknowsmeforsome-reason."Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Allofasudden(突然),itcametomelikeaflashaflightning.(一道闪电)"Tony,thebully(霸凌者),thebadboy!"Icould17.believe(相信)myeyes."MyGod!He'ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI18.frombackin1997."Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis19.boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushed.(推)Theagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself20.abigmantoallotherstudents."Iamsorry,Roger,"Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair(轮椅),beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthin,shakinghand."Iamsosorryfor21.thatIdidtoyou.""I'm...I'mer..."Ididn'tknow22.tosaytohim.Afterafewmonths,IgotaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas23..Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywounded(受伤)inatask.HowIregretted(后悔)fornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!9.A.heard B.felt C.saw D.told10.A.you B.we C.he D.she11.A.husband B.father C.brother D.son12.A.fat B.strong C.thin D.young,13.A.but B.and C.or D.so14.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.playing15.A.tea B.juice C.milk D.coffee16.A.needn't B.need C.mustn't D.must17.A.hardly B.really C.almost D.always18.A.protect B.remember C.love D.miss19.A.clever B.shy C.friendly D.bad20.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookfor D.lookat21.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything22.A.When B.why C.what D.where23.A.hard-working B.talentedC.dead D.rich三、词汇运用(本题共14小题,每小题1分,共计14分)A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次buildlittlehumanfactory24.Thedirtywatercomesfromthesetwoshoe.25.Lastyear,theyanewhousebytheriver.26.Willtherebefreshwaterin.thefuturethantoday?27.Doyouthinkrobotscandothesameworkas?B)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给中文写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Windpowerisnotnew.People28.(已经)usedwindforboatingandmovingwaterthousandsofyearsago.Asone29.(一方),mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmoreinthefuture.Firstofall,itkeepsthe30.(环境)clean.Windmills(风车)don't31.(污染)ourearthatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Also,windpoweris32.(甚至)cheaperthananyotherpower.However,someotherpeople33.(不同意)withthem.They34.(相信)thatthereareproblemswithwindpower.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsare35.(危险的)forbirds.Butitisn'ttrueanymore.Newwindmillsturnslowly,anditis36.(不可能的)tobebadforbirds.Infact,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneisthatwinddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowe37.(很可能)can'tusewindpowerall.thetime.Also,wind-generators(风力发电机)arenoisy.四、语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)语法填空I'mAnna,acollegestudent.IthinkI'mquitegoodat38.(cook).MostpeopleseemtoenjoyeatingthefoodIcookforthem.Ifirst39.(start)tryingtocookwhenIlefthomeandwenttocollege.Ididn'thavemuchmoneyanditwasmuch40.(cheap)tocookmyownfoodshantoeatinthecanteen(餐厅).Also,itisn'thealthytoeatouttoooften.Onecoolthing41.collegeisthatIhadasmallkitchen.I'veboughtsome42.(machine)forcooking.AndI'llbuyablendersoon.Ilearntpy43.(I).IusedtheInternettolookfortherecipes(食谱)Iwasinterested·in.Ialsoaskedmyparentssometimes.However,whenIfirststartedcroking,mostofmyfood44.(be)terrible.ButIlearntquitefast.Now,Ialwaysinvite(邀请)myfriendstomyroomandcookforthem45.(celebrate)everyfestivaltogether.Except(除....之外)at46.verybeginning,IthinkI'vefounditquiteeasy,mainly47.IenjoycookingandIenjoyeating.Butit'snotsomethingthateveryonecanlearntodo.Ithinksomepeoplearejusttooimpatient(没有耐心的)tolearntocookwell.五、新概念填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)新概念填空AnewhouseIhadaletterfrommysister48..ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgeta49..Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthe50..Workonit51.beforemysister52..Thehousewas53.fivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshccouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisa54.garden.Itisavery55.house,soitlooks56.tosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthe57..六、原题复现(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)58.Littlekidscaneattheirmealswith(勺)becausetheycan'tusechopsticks.筷于)verywell.(精彩Bp36)59.Youmaythinkits(easy)todotnanmakingamilkshake.(精彩Bp36)60.Butthetea(be)quitebitter(苦的)ifyoubrewitfortoolong.(精彩Bp36)61.(show)howtheyareinterestedinChina,theysende-mailstoaskaboutChineseculture.(精彩Ap40)62.Sheoften(mix)togethersomehoneyandwatertodrink.(精彩Ap40)63.Shecoveredherfaceherhands.(精彩Ap40)64.PeopleseetheMid-AutumnFestivalagoodtimetogettogether.(精彩Ap40)65.Theweatherwillbeevencolderitistoday.(精彩Bp34)66.Ofcourse.these(robot)dreamdoesn'tcometrue.(精彩B.p34)67.ApolicemancalledSpooner(dislike)robots.(精彩Bp34)
答案解析部分浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月英语月考一、阅读理解(本题共8小题,每小题2分,共计16分)阅读理解ThereisalongwaywehavetogoinlifeWhentheroadgetsrough,wewillfallButweshouldgetup,andnotgiveupEvenafterwemakeenoughefforts(努力),ormakesomemistakesMakingmistakesiscommon,soneverbeafraidGrowasabraveperson,andlearnfromourmistakesThenwemoveonThat'showwebecomestrongNeverstopForinlife.wewillfindallthat'sworth(值得)doingtakestimeThere'snoendtotheroad1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(划线句)mean?A.Whenthereisnoroadinlife.B.Whentheroadisbrokennow.C.Whenwearewalkingontheroad.D.Whentherearedifficultiesinlife.2.Ifathingisworthdoing,itwill____.A.getdifficult B.taketimeC.havegoodresults D.havemanyways3.Weshouldneverstopevenafter____.①fallingdown②makingmistakes③makingenoughefforts④havingsomegradesA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepoem?A.Toshowushowtostop.B.ToaskusnottotravelC.Totellusnevertogiveup.D.Toaskusnottomakemistakes.【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C【知识点】人生百味类;其他语篇类型【解析】【分析】本文是一篇诗歌。主要表达的是在我们面对困难时要永不放弃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。1.词义猜测题。根据"Whentheroadgetsrough,wewillfall(当道路变得崎岖不平时,我们将会倒下。)"可推测此处用道路比作生活,所以画线句子的意思是当生活中有困难的时候,故选D。2.细节理解题。根据"wewillfindallthat'sworthdoingtakestime(我们会发现一切值得做的事情都需要花费时间)"可知,我们会发现一切值得做的事情都需要花费时间。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据"Whentheroadgetsrough,wewillfall(当道路变得崎岖不平时,我们将会倒下。)"和"Butweshouldgetup,andnotgiveup(但是我们应该站起来,不要放弃。)"可知①符合题意;根据"Evenafterwemakeenoughefforts,ormakesomemistakes(即使在我们做出足够的努力或者犯错误之后)"和"neverbeafraid(永远不要害怕)"可知②③符合题意,再结合选项可知,故选A。4.推理判断题。根据"weshouldgetup,andnotgiveup"和"Neverstop"可知,作者想告诉我们的是永远不要放弃,即使遇到困难也应该勇敢起来,继续前进。因此,作者的写作目的是告诉我们永远不要放弃。故选C。阅读理解Asweallknow,givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcaretothebirthdayperson.However,sometimesitcanbedifficulttochoosetherightgift.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouchooseagoodgift.Topickthebestgift,youshouldknowthebirthdaypersonverywell.Startbymakingalistofallhisorherlikes.Forexample,ifthepersonlovestraveling,youcanbuyamaporabackpack.Thentrytofindsomethingthepersonneeds.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthepersonneeds,youcanaskothersforhelp.Giftsareallaboutmakingpeoplefeelspecial.Soit'simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial.Itdoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive,butitshouldbemeaningfultothepersonNomatterwhatgiftyouchoose,alwaysaddyourlittletouchtoit.Youcanwriteacardoranotetoshowyourheart.Thiswillbringasmileonthebirthdayperson'sface.Besidespreparinggifts,youcanalsoorganizesurpriseparties.Asuccessfulonealwaysmakespeopleexcitedandsurprised.Soyoucanhaveatry.Therearemanykindsofsurpriseparties.5.InParagraph2,thewriterexplains(解释)hisideaby____.A.askingquestions B.listingnumbersC.showingdifferences D.givingexamples6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3°A.Surprisepartiesareverypopularwithteenagers.B.Giftsshouldmakethebirthdaypersonfeelspecial.C.Givinggiftsisagreatwaytoshowourloveandcare.D.Weshouldknowsomeoneverywelltopickthebestgift.7.Howmanywaysarethereinthispassagetohelpuspreparegoodgifts?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.8.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Howtogivegifts.B.Howtowriteaninvitation.C.Somekindsofsurpriseparties.D.Thewaysofgivinggifts.【答案】5.D6.B7.C8.C【知识点】说明文;人际关系与交往【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何为生日的人挑选合适的礼物,包括了解生日人的喜好、选择有特殊意义的礼物以及为礼物增添个人特色等建议,并提到了组织惊喜派对也是一个不错的选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。5.推理判断题。根据第二段"Forexample,ifthepersonlovestraveling,youcanbuyamaporabackpack(背包).Thentrytofindsomethingthepersonneeds.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthepersonneeds,youcanaskothersforhelp.(例如,如果这个人喜欢旅行,你可以买一张地图或一个背包。然后试着找到这个人需要的东西。如果你不知道这个人需要什么,你可以向别人寻求帮助。)"可知,该段作者主要通过举例来阐述想法。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据第三段"Giftsareallaboutmakingpeoplefeelspecial.(礼物都是为了让人们感到特别。)"可知,生日礼物应该能让过生日的人感到自己很特别。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据第二段"Topickthebestgift,youshouldknowthebirthdaypersonverywell."可知,了解生日人的喜好是挑选好礼物的第一个方法;根据第三段"Soit'simportantthatthegiftshouldbeveryspecial."可知,选择有特殊意义的礼物是第二个方法;根据第四段"Nomatterwhatgiftyouchoose,alwaysaddyourlittletouchtoit."可知,为礼物增添个人特色是第三个方法。因此,文中提到了三种方法来帮助我们准备好的礼物,故选C。8.推理判断题。根据最后一段末句"Therearemanykindsofsurpriseparties.(惊喜派对有很多种。)"可知,下一段很可能会介绍几种惊喜聚会。故选C。二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)完形填空IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast."Excuseme,"Ilookedupand9.anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme."IsyournameRoger?"10.asked."Yes,"Ianswered,feelingrathersurprisedasIhadneverseenherbefore."Myname'sBarbaraandmy11.isTony,"Shesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas12.andweak."TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida,"sheadded.Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds13.Ididn'tknowhim."I'mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn'tringthebell,"Isaid.Shewalkedback,began14.withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof15.,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas."I16.knowhim,"Ithoughttomyself."Heknowsmeforsome-reason."Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Allofasudden(突然),itcametomelikeaflashaflightning.(一道闪电)"Tony,thebully(霸凌者),thebadboy!"Icould17.believe(相信)myeyes."MyGod!He'ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI18.frombackin1997."Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis19.boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushed.(推)Theagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself20.abigmantoallotherstudents."Iamsorry,Roger,"Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair(轮椅),beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthin,shakinghand."Iamsosorryfor21.thatIdidtoyou.""I'm...I'mer..."Ididn'tknow22.tosaytohim.Afterafewmonths,IgotaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas23..Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywounded(受伤)inatask.HowIregretted(后悔)fornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!9.A.heard B.felt C.saw D.told10.A.you B.we C.he D.she11.A.husband B.father C.brother D.son12.A.fat B.strong C.thin D.young,13.A.but B.and C.or D.so14.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.playing15.A.tea B.juice C.milk D.coffee16.A.needn't B.need C.mustn't D.must17.A.hardly B.really C.almost D.always18.A.protect B.remember C.love D.miss19.A.clever B.shy C.friendly D.bad20.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookfor D.lookat21.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything22.A.When B.why C.what D.where23.A.hard-working B.talentedC.dead D.rich【答案】9.C;10.D;11.A;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.B;21.A;22.C;23.C【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要写了主人公在餐厅遇到了一个曾经欺负过他的人,他感到惊讶和困惑。最后得知这个人已经变得虚弱,因为曾经是一名消防员并在任务中受伤。他感到遗憾没有能够对这个人说些什么。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处,进行综合比较,排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。9.句意:我抬起头来,看见一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前。heard听见;felt感觉;saw看见;told告诉。根据Ilookedup(我抬起头来)可知,抬起头以后应该是看到有人站在我前面。故选C。10.句意:"你叫罗杰吗?"她问。you你;we我们;he他;she她。根据anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme(一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前)可知,是这位漂亮的女人在提问,应用she。故选D。11.句意:我叫芭芭拉,我丈夫是托尼。husband丈夫;father父亲;brother兄弟;son儿子。根据pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow(指着一个独自坐在靠窗桌子旁的中年男子说。)和Shewalkedback,begantalkingwithherhusband(她走了回去,开始和她丈夫说话)可知,芭芭拉是和她丈夫在一起,故托尼是她丈夫。故选A。12.句意:他又瘦又虚弱。fat胖的;strong强壮的;thin瘦的;young年轻的。根据andweak(并且虚弱)可知,and连接的前后两个单词词性保持一致,根据他很虚弱可以推测出托尼很瘦。故选C。13.句意:我看了那个人几秒钟,但我没认出他来。but但是;and并且;or或者,否则;so所以。根据Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds…Ididn'trecognizehim.(我看了那个人几秒钟……我没认出他来。)可知,空格前后为转折关系,故应用转折连词but。故选A。14.句意:她走了回去,开始和她丈夫说话,我偶尔看到她转过身来,直视着我。listening听;talking说话;writing写;playing玩。根据句意可知,此处指"与……说话",talkwithsb."和某人说话",固定短语。故选B。15.句意:我点了早餐和一杯咖啡,坐在那里,努力回忆这个托尼是谁。tea茶;juice果汁;milk牛奶;coffee咖啡。根据Ipickedupthecoffeecup(我端起咖啡杯)可知,我点了咖啡。故选D。16.句意:"我一定认识他,"我心想。needn't不必;need需要;mustn't不准;must一定。根"Heknowsmeforsomereason.(他因为某个原因认出了我。)可知,他因为某个原因认出了我,所以推测我一定是认识他的。故选D。17.句意:我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。hardly几乎不;really真的;almost几乎;always总是。根据Icould...believemyeyes.'MyGod!He'ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatIrememberfrombackin1977.'(我……相信自己的眼睛。他现在很瘦,不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。)可知,我是不敢相信自己的眼睛,couldhardlybelieve"几乎不敢相信"。故选A。18.句意:他现在很瘦,不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。protect保护;remember记住;love爱;miss想念。根据He'ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI…frombackin1977.(他现在很瘦,不再是我……1977年的那个大个子了。)可知,托尼现在很瘦,和以前记忆中的样子不一样了,故应用remember。故选B。19.句意:有一次,这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵,还有一次,这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上,只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。clever聪明的;shy害羞的;friendly友好的;bad糟糕的,坏的。根据boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass(男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵)可知,这个男孩很坏。故选D。20.句意:有一次,这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵,还有一次,这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上,只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像;lookfor寻找;lookat看。根据…andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself...abigmantoallotherstudents(还有一次,这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上,只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看……大男子。)结合常识可知,托尼在走廊里把我推到墙上,只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大男子。故选B。21.句意:我为我对你所做的一切感到抱歉。everything所有事,每件事;nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根据Iamsosorryfor...thatIdidtoyou.(我为我对你所做的……感到抱歉。)可知,此处是为所做的所有不好的事情道歉。故选A。22.句意:我不知道该对他说什么。when什么时候;why为什么;what什么;where哪里。根据"I'm…I'mer…"("我……额……")可知,我不知道对他说什么。故选C。23.句意:托尼死了。hard-working努力工作的;talented有天赋的;dead死的;rich富有的。根据HowIregrettedfornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!(我多么后悔没有对他说些什么,可是永远没有机会了。)可知,托尼去世了。故选C。三、词汇运用(本题共14小题,每小题1分,共计14分)A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次buildlittlehumanfactory24.Thedirtywatercomesfromthesetwoshoe.25.Lastyear,theyanewhousebytheriver.26.Willtherebefreshwaterin.thefuturethantoday?27.Doyouthinkrobotscandothesameworkas?【答案】24.factories25.built26.less27.human【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;过去式和过去分词;其他语篇类型;集体名词;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
build建造;little少的;human人类;factory工厂。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。24.句意:这些脏水来自这两个鞋厂。根据句意可知,这里需要填入一个与"鞋"和"脏水来源"相关的名词。结合所给词汇,"factory"是名词,且可以与"鞋"搭配形成"鞋厂",即shoefactory,固定短语。且基数词two后接名词复数形式,所以"factory"用复数形式"factories",故填factories。25.句意:去年,他们在河边建了一座新房子。根据anewhouse可知,此处指"建造"。结合所给词汇,"build"是动词,表示"建造"。根据lastyear可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以"build"需要用过去式"built"。故填built。26.句意:将来会有比今天更少的新鲜水吗?根据句意以及than可知,这里需要填入一个表示"更少"的形容词比较级。结合所给词汇,"little"是形容词,表示"少的"。其比较级是"less"。故填less。27.句意:你认为机器人能做和人类一样的工作吗?根据句意以及常识可知,这里需要填入一个表示"人类"的名词。结合所给词汇,"human"是名词,表示"人类"。因为这里是在比较机器人和人类的工作能力,所以"human"用单数形式即可。故填human。B)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给中文写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Windpowerisnotnew.People28.(已经)usedwindforboatingandmovingwaterthousandsofyearsago.Asone29.(一方),mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmoreinthefuture.Firstofall,itkeepsthe30.(环境)clean.Windmills(风车)don't31.(污染)ourearthatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Also,windpoweris32.(甚至)cheaperthananyotherpower.However,someotherpeople33.(不同意)withthem.They34.(相信)thatthereareproblemswithwindpower.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsare35.(危险的)forbirds.Butitisn'ttrueanymore.Newwindmillsturnslowly,anditis36.(不可能的)tobebadforbirds.Infact,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneisthatwinddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowe37.(很可能)can'tusewindpowerall.thetime.Also,wind-generators(风力发电机)arenoisy.【答案】28.already;29.side;30.environment;31.pollute;32.even;33.disagree;34.believe;35.dangerous;36.impossible;37.probably【知识点】说明文;科学技术【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了风力发电的相关内容。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。28.句意:数千年前,人们就已经利用风力划船和移动水体。已经already,副词。根据句意可知,此句描述的是过去的一种情况,且该情况持续到现在或过去某个时间点之前,因此需要用现在完成时。already是现在完成时的标志词,故填already。29.句意:作为一方面,大多数人认为我们应该在未来越来越多地使用它。一方side,名词。asoneside作为一方面,固定短语。故填side。30.句意:首先,它保持环境清洁。环境environment,名词。分析句子结构可知,此句中的空格需要填入一个名词,且此处表示这个环境,应用单数形式,故填environment。31.句意:风车根本不会污染我们的地球。污染pollute,动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个动词,且该动词应该与主语"Windmills"构成主动关系。don't助动词,后接动词原形,故填pollute。32.句意:此外,风力发电甚至比任何其他能源都要便宜。甚至even,副词。分析句子结构可知,此句中的空格需要填入一个副词来修饰形容词"cheap"(便宜的)。故填even。33.句意:然而,另一些人不同意他们的观点。不同意disagree,动词。disagreewith不同意,固定短语。全文时态为一般现在时,且主语是复数形式的"someotherpeople",所以动词用原形。故填disagree。34.句意:他们认为风力发电存在问题。相信believe,动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个动词来表示"认为"的意思。全文时态为一般现在时,且主语是复数形式的"They",所以动词用原形。故填believe。35.句意:例如,有些人说风车对鸟类来说是危险的。危险的dangerous,形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词"birds"(鸟类)。故填dangerous。36.句意:新型风车转动缓慢,对鸟类来说不可能是有害的。不可能的impossible,形容词。be+形容词+todosth.表示"做某事是……的",固定结构。故填impossible。37.句意:事实上,风车确实存在问题。其中之一是风并不是一直都在吹,所以我们很可能不能一直使用风力发电。很可能probably,副词。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词修饰动词use,故填probably。四、语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)语法填空I'mAnna,acollegestudent.IthinkI'mquitegoodat38.(cook).MostpeopleseemtoenjoyeatingthefoodIcookforthem.Ifirst39.(start)tryingtocookwhenIlefthomeandwenttocollege.Ididn'thavemuchmoneyanditwasmuch40.(cheap)tocookmyownfoodshantoeatinthecanteen(餐厅).Also,itisn'thealthytoeatouttoooften.Onecoolthing41.collegeisthatIhadasmallkitchen.I'veboughtsome42.(machine)forcooking.AndI'llbuyablendersoon.Ilearntpy43.(I).IusedtheInternettolookfortherecipes(食谱)Iwasinterested·in.Ialsoaskedmyparentssometimes.However,whenIfirststartedcroking,mostofmyfood44.(be)terrible.ButIlearntquitefast.Now,Ialwaysinvite(邀请)myfriendstomyroomandcookforthem45.(celebrate)everyfestivaltogether.Except(除....之外)at46.verybeginning,IthinkI'vefounditquiteeasy,mainly47.IenjoycookingandIenjoyeating.Butit'snotsomethingthateveryonecanlearntodo.Ithinksomepeoplearejusttooimpatient(没有耐心的)tolearntocookwell.【答案】38.cooking;39.started;40.cheaper;41.in;42.machines;43.myself;44.was;45.tocelebrate;46.the;47.because【知识点】记叙文;日常活动【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了Anna,一个大学生,对于烹饪的热爱和学习过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。38.句意:我认为我很擅长烹饪。cook做饭,动词。"begoodat"后面接动名词形式,表示"擅长做某事",固定短语。因此,这里填入"cooking"作为动名词,表示烹饪的能力。故填cooking。39.句意:我第一次开始尝试烹饪是在我离家去上大学的时候。start开始,动词。根据whenIlefthomeandwenttocollege.可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此使用一般过去时。动词"start"的过去式是"started",故填started40.句意:我没有太多钱,而且自己做饭比去餐厅吃饭便宜得多。cheap便宜的,形容词。根据much可知,此处应用比较级,且空处在句中作表语,应用形容词,所以空处应用形容词的比较级cheaper,表示做饭比去餐厅吃饭更便宜。故填cheaper41.句意:在大学里有一件很酷的事情是我有一个小厨房。"incollege"表示"在大学里",是介词短语作地点状语,修饰后面的句子。故填in。42.句意:我买了一些烹饪用的机器。machine机器,名词。"some"后面接可数名词复数形式,表示"一些……"。因此,这里填入"machines"作为可数名词复数形式,表示烹饪用的机器。故填machines。43.句意:我是自学的。I我,人称代词。"learnbyoneself"表示"自学",固定短语。因此,这里填入反身代词"myself",表示"我自己学习烹饪"。故填myself。44.句意:然而,当我刚开始烹饪时,我的大部分食物都很糟糕。be是,be动词。根据whenIfirststartedcroking可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,且主语"mostofmyfood"是不可数名词,是单数形式,因此使用一般过去时的单数形式"was"。故填was。45.句意:现在,我总是邀请我的朋友来我的房间,为他们烹饪以庆祝每个节日。celebrate庆祝,动词。"invitesb.todosth."表示"邀请某人做某事",固定短语。因此,这里填入不定式"tocelebrate",表示邀请朋友来庆祝节日的目的。故填tocelebrate。46.句意:除了最开始的时候,我认为我发现烹饪很容易。"attheverybeginning"表示"在最开始的时候",是固定短语。故填the。47.句意:主要是因为我喜欢烹饪和吃。"mainlybecause..."表示"主要是因为..."。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,且前果后因,所以此处填入连词"because",引导原因状语从句,解释为什么我认为烹饪很容易。故填because。五、新概念填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)新概念填空AnewhouseIhadaletterfrommysister48..ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgeta49..Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthe50..Workonit51.beforemysister52..Thehousewas53.fivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshccouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisa54.garden.Itisavery55.house,soitlooks56.tosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthe57..【答案】48.yesterday;49.surprise;50.country;51.hadbegun;52.left;53.completed;54.lovely;55.modern;56.strange;57.district【知识点】日常活动;书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者收到了姐姐的来信,姐姐说明年会来英国,而他们现在住在乡下一栋新房子里,这栋房子非常现代,对一些人来说看起来很奇怪,但它是村里唯一的现代房子。
【点评】考查短文埴空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。48.句意:我昨天收到了我姐姐的一封信。根据后文提到的"shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.她说明年会来英国",可以推断出这封信是昨天收到的,故填yesterday。49.句意:如果她来了,她会得到一个惊喜。根据Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouse结合常识可知,对于姐姐来说是一个惊喜,不定冠词a后接名词单数形式,故填surprise。50.句意:我们现在住在乡下一栋漂亮的新房子里。根据后文提到的"Itmustbetheonlymodernhouse这是村里唯一的现代房子",可以推断出他们现在住的是乡下的房子,inthecountry在乡下,固定短语。故填country。51.句意:在我姐姐离开之前,房子已经开始建造了。根据语境可知,房子是在姐姐离开之前就已经开始建造的,所以今年才会是一个惊喜,主语it与动词build是被动关系,且根据Thehousewas可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以应用过去的被动语态,因此使用过去完成时"hadbegun"。故填hadbegun。52.句意:在我姐姐离开之前,房子已经开始建造了。根据句意可知,这里与上一空相连,表示"在我姐姐离开(left)之前"房子已经开始建造了,且离开的动作发生在过去,应用过去时。故填left。53.句意:这栋房子五个月前完工了。根据语境以及常识可知,房子是在五个月前完工的,因此时态为过去时,且主语house与动词complete是被动关系,应用过去的被动语态wasdone,故填completed。54.句意:房子有很多大房间,还有一个可爱的花园。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词garden,表达"花园是令人喜爱的",因此使用形容词"lovely"来修饰名词。故填lovely。55.句意:这是一栋非常现代的房子。根据后文提到的"Itmustbetheonlymodernhouse这是村里唯一的现代房子",
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