全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题六书面表达第二节方法运用于命题讲义

第二节方法运用于命题专题六书面表达栏目索引一、提纲类作文二、画图类作文三、图表类作文四、(半)开放式作文

(2017·全国Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

一、提纲类作文典例法宝1

“五审”定调子(1)体裁：告知信类应用文，应注意告知信格式；(2)人称：以第一人称为主；(3)时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；(4)要点：告知上课时间、地点、内容及课前准备；(5)层次：分为三段：第一段问候并告知上课时间及地点；第二段告知上课内容及课前准备；第三段为结束语。

法宝2

“韵色”得高分该文除简单句外，还可使用并列句、省略句及复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样。法宝3黄金“三步曲”1.遣词nextChineselesson/meetat/asusual/participatein/sportingactivity/makeit/asyouknow/inorderto/acquireagoodknowledgeof/introduce...to.../beofgreathelp/advisesb.todo/learnabout/inadvance/lookforwardto/hearfrom2.造句(1)Howareyou?(2)I’mwritingtotellyouaboutyournextChineselesson.(3)We’llstillmeetatmyschool，butnotonSaturdayasusual.(4)I’llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.(5)Let’smakeitthreeo’clockonSundayafternoon.(6)InordertoacquireagoodknowledgeofChinese，youshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.(7)ThistimeIwillintroduceTangpoetrytoyou，whichisofgreathelpinlearningChinese.(8)IadviseyoutolearnaboutthebriefhistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.(9)Itwillsurelyhelpyouinlearningthepoems.(10)Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.3.成篇DearLeslie，Howareyou？I’mwritingtotellyouaboutyournextChineselesson.We’llstillmeetatmyschool，butnotonSaturdayasusual，sinceI’llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.Solet’smakeitthreeo’clockonSundayafternoon.Asyouknow，inordertoacquireagoodknowledgeofChinese，youshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Therefore，thistimeIwillintroduceTangpoetrytoyou，whichisofgreathelpinlearningChinese.IadviseyoutolearnaboutthebriefhistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinlearningthepoems.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua

(2016·天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；2.谈谈收获或感想；3.表达祝愿与期望。跟踪训练注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfriends，Howtimeflies！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.参考范文Dearfriends，Howtimeflies！Twoweekswentby，andourexchangeactivitiesended.Onbehalfofmyschool，Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.Asscheduled，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.WelearntmanyChinesecharactersandtookplentyofexercisetogether.WewenttotherestauranttotastetheChinesetraditionalfood.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Whilevisitingtheartexhibition，wediscussedthegreatartists’works.Inmyopinion，everyonehereisamemberofourbigfamilyandwelearnalotfromeachother.AndatlastIsincerelywishyouapleasanttripbacktoyourcountry.Ihopewe’llgettogetheragainnextyear.Thankyou.

(2017·北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。

二、画图类作文典例注意：词数不少于60。提示词：视频video法宝1

“五审”定调子(1)体裁：本文属于图画类作文；(2)人称：以第一人称为主；(3)时态：以一般过去时为主；(4)要点：制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程；(5)层次：分为两段：第一段描写毕业临近，决定制作毕业纪念视频；第二段写制作毕业纪念视频的过程及最后达到的结果。

法宝2

“韵色”得高分该文除简单句外，还可使用非谓语动词、并列句、复合句(宾语从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样丰富。法宝3黄金“三步曲”1.遣词graduationcome/aheateddiscussion/agreeon/makeavideo/materialcollecting/interviewteachers/takepictures/everyaspectofschoollife/tough/debateover/compromise/unavoidable/turnoutperfect/thegraduationceremony/bewellreceived/agreatsenseofachievement2.造句(1)Graduationfinallycame.(2)MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomething.(3)Weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(4)Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek.(5)Duringthistimeweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.(6)Theeditingpartafterthatwastough.(7)Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.(8)Somecompromiseswereunavoidable.(9)Thevideoturnedoutperfect.(10)Severaldayslater，whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony，itwaswellreceived.(11)Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.(12)Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.3.成篇Graduationfinallycame.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomething.Afteraheateddiscussion，weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartafterthatwastough.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromiseswereunavoidable，butthevideoturnedoutperfect.Severaldayslater，whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony，itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.(2016·北京)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“ActionsforaGreenerEarth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：地球日EarthDay参考范文

跟踪训练AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.Webroughttoourclassroomworn-outclothes，piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles，andturnedthoseintodolls，handbags，tissueboxesandsmallvases.Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.Allwereveryhappywiththoseunexpectedgifts，especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.

(2017·江苏)请认真阅读右面有关我国电影票房收入(box-officeincome)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

三、图表类作文典例Saturday

Afternoon.In

a

Shopping

Centre.LiJiang：Hi，SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua：Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices，Kung

Fu

Yoga，Journey

to

the

West...Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang：Yeah！Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua：Andthehigh-tech！...LiJiang：Perfect！Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua：Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.One

Day

in2016.At

Home.

Son：Mum，shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother：Whybother？Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.

Son：Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother：Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.

Son：Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother：Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...写作内容1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。...法宝1

“五审”定调子(1)体裁：图表类作文；(2)人称：以第三人称为主；(3)时态：以一般过去时为主；(4)要点：概述短文内容；分析票房收入变化的原因并给出自己的看法；(5)层次：分为三段：第一段总结归纳柱状图所含信息；第二段分析票房收入变化的原因；第三段提出自己的看法并给出理由。

法宝2

“韵色”得高分该文可多种句式并用，如并列句、复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)，做到句式丰富多样。法宝3黄金“三步曲”1.遣词box-officeincome/witness/aconstantincrease/slowdown/various/economicdevelopment/powerfulengine/application/appeal/accountfor/consequently/turnawayfrom/leadto/atamediumspeed/movieindustry/enjoyaslightincrease2.造句(1)Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.(2)Thatincreasesloweddownin2016.(3)Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.(4)Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.(5)Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.(6)Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.(7)TheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.(8)Someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.(9)China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears.(10)Anincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.(11)Itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.3.成篇Asisindicatedinthegraph，thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However，thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However，Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears，soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore，itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.(2017·陕西咸阳二模)仔细观察下图，根据要求，以“HealthChangesinDevelopingCountries”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的预期寿命(lifeexpectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infantmortalityrate)的变化情况；2.说明引起变化的各种原因，如生活条件的改善、医学的进步、环境保护的认识等。

参考范文

跟踪训练HealthChangesinDevelopingCountriesAsisdescribedinthechart，indevelopingcountriesgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinlifeexpectancyandinfantmortalityratebetween1960and2011.Thelifeexpectancyin1960wasabout40yearsold，whileitincreasedtoabout60yearsoldin2011.Atthesametime，theinfantmortalityratedroppedfrom200per1,000birthsin1960to100per1,000birthsin2011.Therearemanyreasonsforthechanges，Ithink.First，people’slivingconditionshaveimproved，soitisnaturalthattheylivelongerthanbefore.Second，thankstothedevelopmentinscienceandmedicine，peoplearereceivingbettermedicalcarethantheyusedto.Third，developingcountriesarenowbetterawareofenvironmentalprotectionandtheytakemoremeasurestosolvetheproblem，whichalsodoesgood.Inshort，people’shealthconditionindevelopingcountriesisbecomingbetterandbetter.(2017·全国Ⅲ)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

四、(半)开放式作文

典例法宝1

“五审”定调子(1)体裁：书信类应用文，应注意书信格式；(2)人称：以第一人称为主；(3)时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；(4)要点：写信目的；球队活动；报名方式和截止日期；(5)层次：分为四段：第一段自我介绍并交待写信目的——邀请Eric加入球队；第二段介绍打乒乓球的好处及球队活动；第三段告知Eric报名方式及截止日期；第四段结束语。

法宝2

“韵色”得高分除了使用简单句外，该文还可使用非谓语动词作状语、并列句及复合句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样。

法宝3黄金“三步曲”1.遣词invite/join/tabletennisteam/itisknownthat/benefitfrom/prevent...from.../keepsb.physicallyhealthy/asto/experiencedplayer/givetrainingto/atthesametime/o.../beinterested/signup/lookforwardto2.造句(1)Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.(2)Wecanbenefitalotfromplayingtabletennis.(3)Itcanpreventusfromgettingshortsighted.(4)Itcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.(5)WeplantoinviteexperiencedplayerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.(6)Wewilldividethemembersintoseveralgroupstopracticeat5：00pmafterschool.(7)Ifyouareinterested，signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10.(8)I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.3.成篇DearEric，IamLiHua.Iamwritingtoinviteyouto