Unit1单元练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Ⅰ.根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.Hespent_________(大多数)ofhistimewithhisgrandparentslastsummer.2.Mikedidn'tgo_________(任何地方)specialonvacation.3.IthinkthemovieRideOnis_________(精彩的).Iloveit.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.上周六Jack和我去山里了。 JackandI________________________________lastSaturday.2.我叔叔擅长拍照。 Myuncleisgoodat______________.3.每年夏天Smith一家都会去海滩，但今年他们待在了家里。 EverysummertheSmiths____________________________,buttheystayedathomethisyear.4.10岁时，Wendy独自一人去了夏令营。 Wendy____________________________byherselfattheageoften.5.昨天妈妈买了相当多的东西。 YesterdayMombought_____________________things.Ⅰ.根据图示及语境，从方框中选择恰当的不定代词填空。nothing,anyone,something,someone,everyone1._________iswrongwithmyputer.2._________inclassputuphisorherhandwhentheteacher askedaquestion.3.Tomwashungry.Heopenedthefridge(打开冰箱)andfound_________init.4.IgetlostandIneed_________tohelpme.5.Pollywassadandshedidn'twanttotalkto_________.Ⅱ.根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 Sara,herparentsandheryoungerbrotherPedrodecidedtogotothespacemuseum(太空博物馆)ontheirvacation.Herbrother(1)_______(be)veryhappybecausehewasinterestedinspaceverymuch.They(2)_______(arrive)atthemuseumbybus.There(3)_______(be)alotofvisitorsthere.Sara'smomsaid,“Nowyoumuststaywithus.Don'trunabout.”SaraandherbrothersaidOK. Theyfirst(4)_______(visit)abigroomwithabigspacecraft.“Oh,wow!”saidPedro.“It'sgreat!”They(5)_______(look)aroundthespacecraftandthenwentintothenextroomtowatchamovieaboutspace. Afterthemovie,Saraandherparents(6)_______(can)notfindPedro.Theylookedeverywhere,buttheystillcouldn'tfindhim.They(7)_______(go)backtothefirstroomagainandheardanoise(声音)overhead.Whentheylookedup,they(8)_______(see)Pedrointhespacecraft.Hewasshoutingoutthewindowandlookedveryscared.Sara(9)_______(ask)aguideforhelp.“I'mnotsureifyoureally(10)_______(want)tobeanastronaut(航天员),”saidMom.“Ido!”saidPedrowithfirmness(坚定地).SectionBⅠ.根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Johnstartedtojoininallkindsof_________(activity)ateight.2.It'sreally_________(enjoy)totakeawalkalongtheriver.3.Ididn'tfindany___________(different)betweenthetwopaintings.4.Lucy_________(dislike)bigcities.Sheenjoyslivinginthecountryside.5.Ilearnedalotabout_________(bird)byreadingthisbook.Ⅱ.根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1.WhenIvisitedthefarm,I______________(喂母鸡).Itwasexciting!2.Wegotwetbecausewe____________________________(没有伞).3.Imissedmytrain,soI______________(到达)Beijingbyplane.4.Theworkisdifficult.Weneed_____________________(另外两小时)tofinishit.5.Ididn'tgoout______________(因为)therain.6.Tonyis______________(等待)hisparentsoutsidethehouse.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.最后，他们决定去四处走走。(decide)_________________________________________2.昨天Alice尝试骑自行车了。(try)_________________________________________3.我想知道他为什么迟到了。(wonder)_________________________________________4.在过去，人们没有足够的食物。(enough)_________________________________________5.在泳池里我感觉自己像一条鱼。(feellike)_________________________________________SelfCheck请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。andbuildingdislikeduckfewearlywewonderfulsomethingtrysomeonebeGuilinisabeautifulcityinGuangxiwithcleanwaterandmountainsindifferentshapes(形状).Lastweekendmyparents(1)__________free,sotheydecidedtotakemethere.OnSaturdaymorning,wegotup(2)__________tocatch(赶上)thefirsttraintoGuilin.Whenwearrivedthere,itwasjustnineo'clock.WegotoffthetrainandwenttoSevenStarPark.Weallbecamehungryafter(3)__________walkedintheparkforthreehours.Wewentintoarestaurantandhad(4)__________deliciousforlunch.Intheafternoon,wevisitedsomeotherplacesofinterestinthecity.Atnight,westayedinahotel.Itwasasevenstory(七层)(5)__________.Thenextmorningwestillgotupveryearly.Afterwe(6)__________someGuilinricenoodles,wetookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiverandenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalscenery(风景).Wealsosawsome(7)__________swimmingintheriverfromtimetotime.Wetookquitea(n)(8)__________photos.Afterthat,wehired(租用)threebicycles(9)__________rodethemaroundthecity.Itwasfun.WestayedinGuilinforonlytwodays,butwehada(n)(10)__________time.Iwillneverforgetthetrip.Ⅰ.1.“most”：“大多数”，“mostof...”表示“......的大多数”，用于描述时间、数量等的占比。2.“anywhere”：常用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何地方”，在肯定句中常用“somewhere”。3.“wonderful”：是形容词，“精彩的”，常用来形容事物令人愉悦、出色。Ⅱ.1.“wenttothemountains”：“goto+地点”表示“去某地”，“mountain”常用复数“mountains”，“lastSaturday”表明是一般过去时，所以用“went”。2.“takingpictures”：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“takepictures”是“拍照”。3.“gotothebeach”：“去海滩”，“everysummer”表示习惯性动作，但“thisyear”表明今年情况不同，所以前半句用一般现在时，后半句用一般过去时。4.“wenttosummercamp”：“summercamp”是“夏令营”，“attheageoften”表明是过去的动作，用一般过去时。5.“quiteafew”：“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。Ⅰ.1.“Something”：表示“某事”，用于肯定句，根据语境“我的电脑出了点问题”。2.“Everyone”：“每个人”，强调全体人员，根据“putuphisorherhand”可知是每个人都举手了。3.“nothing”：“什么也没有”，表示否定，“Tomwashungry.Heopenedthefridge...”说明冰箱里空无一物。4.“someone”：“某人”，用于肯定句，“IgetlostandIneed...”表明需要某人帮忙。5.“anyone”：“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句，“Pollywassadandshedidn'twanttotalkto...”表示不想和任何人说话。Ⅱ.1.“was”：主语“herbrother”是第三人称单数，且整个文章是在叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。2.“arrived”：“arriveat”表示“到达”，一般过去时。3.“were”：“alotofvisitors”是复数，一般过去时用“were”。4.“visited”：一般过去时。5.“looked”：一般过去时。6.“could”：“can”的过去式。7.“went”：一般过去时。8.“saw”：一般过去时。9.“asked”：一般过去时。10.“want”：这里是宾语从句，时态受主句影响，用一般现在时。SectionBⅠ.1.“activities”：“allkindsof”表示“各种各样的”，后接名词复数。2.“enjoyable”：形容词，“令人愉快的”，“It's+adj.+todosth.”表示“做某事是......的”。3.“differences”：“any”常用于否定句和疑问句，后接名词复数。4.“dislikes”：主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用“dislikes”。5.“birds”：“alotabout”后接名词，“bird”用复数形式。Ⅱ.1.“fedhens”：“feed”的过去式是“fed”，“hen”用复数“hens”。2.“didn'thaveanumbrella”：否定句，“have”是实义动词，过去式的否定借助“didn't”，“umbrella”是可数名词，单数用“an”。3.“arrivedin”：“arrivein+大地点”，“missed”表明是过去时。4.“anothertwohours”：“another+数词+名词复数”表示“另外......”。5.“becauseof”：“because”后接句子，“becauseof”后接名词或名词短语。6.“waitingfor”：“bedoing”表示正在进行，“waitfor”表示“等待”。Ⅲ.1.“Finally,theydecidedtowalkaround.”：“finally”表示“最后”，“decidetodosth.”表示“决定做某事”，“walkaround”表示“四处走走”。2.“Alicetriedridingabikeyesterday.”：“trydoingsth.”表示“尝试做某事”，“yeste