2023年山东省济南市市中区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

九年级学业水平质量检测

英语试题

本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共io页，满分150分，考试时间

为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和

准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。

选择题部分共90分

I.听力测试（30分）

A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Canyoucookmeals?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Canthekidsdance?

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Weshouldexercisemore.B.You'dbetterhavearest.C.Whynotrelaxyourself?

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thesearemypencils.B.Therearemanyparks.C.Thosepensaretheirs.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Whoseisthenamecard?B.Whatdoesshelooklike?C.Wheredoyoustudy?

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Itwasn'tusedwidely.B.I'mafanofpopmusic.C.He'sgoingtogoabroad.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选

出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6.What'stheweatherliketoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

7.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayfortwotoys?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.$6.B.$9.C.$12.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

8.Whatdoestheboymean?［此处可播放相关名•频，请去附件查看】

A.Hedislikedtheparty.B.Heenjoyedthepartyalot.C.Hedidn'tgototheparty.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

9.WhoboughtashirtforPaul?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Rose.B.Cindy.C.Paul.

[]A

【解析】

【原文】略

10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Aninventor.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。

在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问

题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhatisEricdoing?

A.Heismakingaspeech.B.Heistalkingintheprogram.C.Heishavingaclass.

12.What'stheaimofEric'sproject?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tohaveapicniceveryweek.C.Tocallupvolunteers.

13.Howmanypeoplearethereintheteam?

A.15.B.25.C.35.

14.WhatmadeEricdecidetosetuptheproject?

A.Thenoisepollution.B.Therubbishproblem.C.Thepollutedwater.

15.WhendoesEricoftendo(hevolunteerwork?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.

【答案】1LB12.AI3.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【原文】A:Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.Today,ourguestEricisgoingtotalkabouthis

project.Hi,Eric!

B:Goodmorning!Thanksfbrtheinvitation.

A:Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourproject?

B:Sure.Theaimoftheprojectistoprotectthecity'senvironment.

A:Good.Howmanymembersarethereinyourteam?

B:Thereare15girlsandthe20boys.

A:Whydidyousetuptheproject?

B:1sawthatthenibbishwasalmosteverywhereinthepark.It'simportanttodosomethingtomakeitbetter.

A:Soitis.Whendoyouusuallydothevolunteerwork?

B:Wcoftenstartworkingat9:00amonSundayandfinishat12:00.Thenwcwillhaveapicnictogether.

A:That'sreallyagoodproject.Andthanksalotfortellingussomuchaboutitintoday'sprogram.

B:Mypleasure.

D）听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。

在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问

题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.HowlongdidDanielworkforeachjob?

A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Oneyear.

17.HowdidDanieltravel?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.

18.WheredidDanielprobablysle叩duringthetravel?

A.Inhotels.B.Inhisboss'shome.C.Onthestreet.

19.What'sDaniel'sseventhjob?

A.Acook.B.Afisherman.C.Afanner.

2（）.WhatdoesDanielthinkofcookingintherestaurant?

A.Hardandbusy.B.Difficultbutfunny.C.Differentandboring.

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】略

II.完形填空

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）

Astheshowended,themainperformerfromNewYorkCityBallet（NYCB）,thecompany'sfirstChinese

principaldancer（首席舞者）in74years,ChunWaiChanonceagainimpressed（给...留下深刻印象）allthepeople

withhiswonderful21inGeorgeBalanchine'sTheNutcracker（《胡桃夹子》）.

Chanhasbeen22indancesincechildhood.23hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctorora

lawyerinthefuture.Theboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsto24hisdecisiontostudydance.

25theletter,Changotthesupportofhisfamily.Andhestartedtofollowhisdream.

In2010,ChanenteredthePrixdeLausanne（洛桑国际芭蕾舞大赛）andwonthechancetostudywithHouston

BalletII.Twoyearslater,Chan26HoustonBalletandbecameaprincipaldancerin2017.Healwayswanted

tochallenge27andlearnasmuchaspossible.Sohedecidedtogetoutofthe28conditionsandwas

thenofferedapositionattheNYCBinthefallof2020.

In2020,manyballetshowswerecalledoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.SoChanreturnedtoChina.29

hestayedinChina,Chantaughtballettorural（农村的）children.Those30.whohadnoideaofwhatballet

wasalfirst,fellinlovewith（hisartafterstayingwithhim.Topopularizeballet,heoften31balletleaching

videosonsocialmedia.Thisprovidesballetlovers32afreechancetolearn.What,smore,heisalsotrying

hardtomaketheChineseculturewell-knownonthe33balletstage.

Chansaid,4tSuccessdependsonmanypartslikegreatphysicalconditions,goodteachers,strongsupportfrom

familyandunstoppable34ChanreturnedtoNewYorktheyearbeforelast,and35becamethe

principaldancerwiththeNYCBinMay,2022.

21.A.performanceB.actionC.relationD.character

22.A.successfulB.interestedC.thankfulD.embarrassed

23.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But

24.A.drawB.recordC.describeD.begin

25.A.AsforB.SuchasC.MorethanD.Thanksto

26.A.joinedB.refusedC.attendedD.missed

27.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he

28.A.difficultB.comfortableC.unforgettableD.independent

29.A.SinceB.UntilC.BeforeD.When

30.A.kidsB.teachersC.dancersD.artists

31.A.learnedB.sharedC.boughtD.sold

32.A.forB.aboutC.withD.from

33.A.EasternB.WesternC.SouthernD.Northern

34.A.protectionB.pressureC.praiseD.practice

35.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.normally

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.

B32.C33.B34.D35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了芭蕾舞蹈家陈镇威最终成为纽约芭蕾舞团的苜席舞者的事。

[21题详解】

句意：陈镇威在乔治・巴兰钦的《胡桃夹子》中的精彩表演再次给所有人留下了深刻的印象。

peribrmance表演；action彳了动：relation联系：character性格。根据“hiswonderful…inGeorgeBalanchine's

777cM火"'可知，陈镇威在《胡桃夹子》中的精彩演出让人印象深刻。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：陈从小就对舞蹈很感兴趣。

successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；thankful感谢的;embarrassed尴尬的。beinterestedinuM感兴

趣”。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：但是他的父母希望他将来成为•名医生或律师。

And和；Or或者;So所以；But但是。根据“indance”以及"hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctorora

lawyerinthefuture.“可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：然后，男孩给父母写了一封七页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决定。

draw画；record记录；describe描述；begin开始。根据"Theboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparents^^

可知，在信中他描述了自己的决定。故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：多亏了这封信，陈得到了家人的支持。

Asfor关于；Suchas例如；Morethan超过；Thanksto多亏。根据"…theletter,Changotthesupportofhis

family.”可知，多亏了这封信，他得到了家人的支持。故选D。

【26题详解】

句意：两年后，陈加入休斯敦芭蕾舞团，并于2017年成为首席舞蹈演员。

joined加入;refused拒绝;amended出席；missed错过。根据"Chan…HoustonBallet”可知,他加入了休斯

敦芭蕾舞团，joined符合题意。故选A。

【27题详解】

句意：他总是想挑战自己，尽可能多地学习。

him他（宾格）；his他的；himself他自己;he他。根据“Healwayswantedtochallenge…”可知,他想要挑

战他自己，himself符合题意，在句中作宾语。故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：所以他决定离开舒适的环境，然后在2020年秋天在NYCB找到了一个职位。

difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；unforgettable难以忘怀的；independent独立的。根据“Healways

wantedtochallenge…andlearnasmuchaspossible.”可知，他乐于挑战自己，因此是离开舒适的环境。故选

Bo

【29题详解】

句意：在中国期间，陈教农村儿童芭蕾舞。

Since自从；Until直到；Before在...之前；When当的时候。根据“…hestayedinChina”可知，此处

表示“在中国的时候“，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选D,

【30题详解】

句意：那些一开始对芭蕾一无所知的孩子们，在和他待在一起之后，都爱上了这门艺术。

kids孩子们；teachers老师们；dancers舞蹈家；artists艺术家。根据"Chantaughtballettorural(农村的)

children”可知,此处指的是“孩子们故选A。

[31题详解】

句意：为了普及芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频。

learned学习；shared分享；bought买；sold卖。根据“heoften...balletteachingvideosonsocialmedia."可

知，在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频。故选B。

【32题详解】

句意：这为芭蕾爱好者提供了一个免费学习的机会。

for为了；about关于；with和，带有：from来自。根据“Thisprovidesballetlovers…afreechancetolearn.”

可知，陈分享的芭蕾教学视频为芭蕾爱好者提供了一个免费学习的机会。share...with...”和某人分享“。故选

Co

【33题详解】

句意：更重要的是，他也在努力让中国文化在西方芭蕾舞舞台上广为人知。

Eastern东方的；Western西方的;Southern南方的;Northern北方的。根据“Astheshowended,themain

performerfromNewYorkCilyBallel(NYCB),”可知，陈的努力让中国文化在西方芭蕾舞舞台上广为人知。

故选

【34题详解】

句意：成功取决于很多方面，如良好的身体条件，好的老师，来自家庭的有力支持和不停止的练习。

protection保护;pressure压力；praise赞美;practice练习。根据"unstoppable…”可知,成功来自不停止的

练习。故选D。

[35题详解】

句意：陈于前年回到钮约，并于2022年5月成为细约芭蕾舞团的首席舞者。

finally最终；suddenly突然地；completely完全地；normally正常地。根据“…becametheprincipaldancer

withtheNYCBinMay,2022”可知，他最终成为纽约芭蕾舞团的首席舞者。故选A。

III.补全对话

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

A:CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes,please.Pmlookingforashirttogowithmynewsuit.

A:36

B:Blue.

A:Whataboutthisone?Doyoulikethis?

B:No,itisn'ttherightblue.

A:Wellhowaboutthisone?Ifsabitdarkerblue.

B:Ohyes.Ilikethatonemuchbetter.37

A:Yes,ofcourse.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.

(Ajewminuteslater)IsthesizeOKO

B:No.38Haveyougotasmallersize.SizeM?

A:That'sthelastblueonewe'vego:,I'mafraid.Butwe'vegotitinwhite.

B:OK.Illtakethewhite.Howmuchisit?

A:$39.99.39

B:CanIpaybycreditcard?

A:Certainly.Anditwillbe$2cheaperifyoupaybycreditcard.

B:That'sfine.Thanks.

A:4()Here'stheshirtandyourcard.Welcometoyounextdme!

36.

A.Whosefavoritecolorisit?B.Whatcolorareyoulookingfor?

C.Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?D.Howdoyouchoosetherightcolor?

37.

A.CanItryiton?B.Docsitfitmewell?

C.Isitgoodenough?D.Doyoulikeit?

38.

A.SizeSisnotmysize.B.It'salittlesmallfbrme.

C.It'sabittoobigfbrme.D.Idon'tknowaboutit.

39.

A.Howdoyouwanttopay?B.Whichcnewouldyoulike?

C.Howmuchdoyouwant?D.Howmanycardsdoyouhave?

A.It'suptoyou.B.It,sniceofyou.

C.It'sabigdeal.D.It'smypleasure.

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一则在购物时服务员和顾客之间的对话。

【36题详解】

根据回答“Blue”可知，空处应是询问对方想要什么颜色，选项B“你在找什么颜色的？”符合。故选

Bo

【37题详解】

根据上文“Ilikethatonemuchbetter.n和下文“Yes,ofcourse.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.M可知,此

处询问对方自己是否可以试穿，选项A“我可以试穿它吗？”符合。故选A。

【38题详解】

根据下句“Haveyougolasmallersize,SizeM?”可知，空处应是表示这件衬衫有点大，选项C“它对我来

说有点太大了。”符合。故选C。

【39题详解】

根据下文“CanIpaybycreditcard?”可知,空处应是询问对方支付的方式,选项A“你想怎么付款?”符

合。故选Ao

"0题详解】

根据上文“Thanks.”可知，对方在表示感谢，此时常用“不用谢”或“不客气”来回答，选项D“不客

气。”符合。故选D。

IV.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（40

分）

Areyougoodwithchildren?

WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren'sHospital.Youneedtobegoodwithchildren.

Yourjobistoplayfungameswithchildren.

Ittakesyouonlyanhouratatime,threetimesaweek.Comeandjoinus!

Tel:605-968-5957

Email:SunnyhosDital@

Areyouinterestedinrepairing?

Wehavesetupagroup.HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.

Ifyouhaveskillsinrepairingandyou'dliketohelptheold,joinusandspendeighthoursamon:h.

Tel:602-752-3425

Email:HomeLove@holmai1.com

Cleanbeaches

WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon'twanttoputoffthisjobtill

summer.Weneedhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.

Ifyouarefreefortwohoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!

Tel:601-200-4365

Email:BlueBeach@

TeachEnglish

WeneedfivevolunteerstoworkasEnglishteachersinS.O.S.Children'sVillagethiswinterholiday.Youneed

tobegoodatEnglish,andopen-mindedwithalovingheart.

Ifyouhaveoneweek'ssparetimethiswinterholidayjoinus!

Tel:604-368-2754

Email:Vblneeded®

41.HowlongwillyouspendatSunnyChildren'sHospitaleveryweekifyoujointhem?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.D.Eighthours.

42.Howcanyougetintouchwiththemifyou'dliketojoinHomeLove?

A.Callat605-968-5957.B.EmailatVolneeded@.

C.Callat602-752-3425.D.EmailatHomeLove(5).

43.Whatshouldyouhaveifyouwanttotakepartincleaningbeaches?

A.Languageskills.B.Anopenmind.C.Skillsinrepairing.D.Astrongbody.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword飞pare"mostprobablymean?

A.uselessB.relaxingC.freeD.personal

45.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.VolunteerforUsB.Warni-heaitedGroupsC.After-schoolClassesD.Self-improvementSkills

【答案】41.1342.C43.D44.C45.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个志愿者招募活动，包括工作内容，联系方式和时间等。

[41题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ittakesyouonlyanhouratatime,threetimesaweek.''可知•次只需要•个小

时，每周三次。因此每周三小时。故选B。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinrepairing?”部分的“Tel:602-752-3425"和"Email:

HomcLovc@”可知选项C符合。故选C。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach."可知我们

需要强壮的人，可以帮助清理蓝水海滩。故选D。

"4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章最后的“Ifyouhaveoneweek'ssparetimethiswinterholiday,joinus!”可知如果你在这

个寒假有一个星期的……时间，加入我们！因此可推断是指“闲暇的”时间，应用free。故选C。

【45题详解】

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了四个志愿者招募活动，包括工作内容，联系方式和时间等，选项

A“为我们做志愿者”符合。故选Ao

B

Wood-blockprinting,dyeing（染色）andmakingthread-binding（线装）notebooks,studentsfromdifferent

universitiesinEgypttookpartinaculturalexchangeactivitytoexperienceChinastraditionalcrafts（工艺;手艺）.

Theactivitycalled“ChinainClassicBooks^^washeldonSeptember14thbetweentheyoungpeopleofEgyptand

China'sShandongProvincethroughvideolink.

AdhamEhab.astudentintheChineseDepartmentatCairoUniversity,madethethread-bindingnotebooksin

thesamewaythatit'straditionallymadeinShandong."SuchactivitiesmakeusknowmoreabouttheChinese

cultureandlovetheChineselanguagemore,“theEgyptianstudentsaid.

JiaoXinyuc,aChineseteacheratCairoUniversitywhoalsoteachesattheConfuciusInstituteofCairo

University,saidthattheincreasingChineseeconomicpowerandthegrowingcooperationbetweenChinaand

EgyptprovidemorechancesforstudentstolearnChinese.44ThenumberofstudentsinlearningtheChinese

languageatCairoUniversityisonthe▲everyyear,"sheadded.

ECUvice-presidentRashaEl-Kholysaidthat,utheeventaimsatconnectingtheEgyptianandtheChinese

culturethroughlearningaboutsometraditionalChinesewaysofprintingandhandicrafts.Connectingancient

civilizations（文明）canpushusforwardtowardsafutureofinnovation（仓惭），researchanddevelopment,Mhesaid.

GiannaXu,theheadoftheChineseBridgeClubinCairo,said'theculturalexchangebetweentheyouthsof

thetwocountrieswilldeepenthefriendshipamongfuturegenerations,hopingthatsuchculturalactivitieswill

nourish（滋养）'thetreeoffriendshipandcooperationbetweenChinaandEgypt'”.

46.WhatdocsParagraph1tellus?

①whenwastheactivity②whatwastheactivityabout

③whatrulesshouldbefollowed④whatwastheinfluenceoftheactivity

⑤howwastheactivityheld⑥howmanypeopletookpartintheactivity

A.①@⑤B.②®@C.①④⑤D.③©@

47.Fromwhichpointofviewisthistexttold?

A.Thefirstperson.B.Thesecondperson.C.Thethirdperson.D.There'snopointofview.

48.Whichwordcanbeputinthe▲?

A.roadB.riskC.roleD.rise

49.Whichof（hefollowingbestshowsthestructureof（histext?

c.q中J

A.7由④&

5（）.Whatisthetopicofthistext?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.

【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.A50.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了埃及和中国山东省的年轻人通过视频举行了一场“典籍里的中国”的文化交流活

动，从而引导学生传承传统文化。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Wood-blockprinting,dyeing（染色）andmakingthread-binding（线装的）notebooks,students

fromdifferentuniversitiesinEgypttookpartinaculturalexchangeactivitytoexperienceChina'straditional

crafts（工艺；手艺）.”可知，介绍了活动的内容;根据“…washeldonSeptember14th”可知,介绍了活动的时

间；根据"throughvideolink”可知，介绍了活动举办方式。故选A。

【47题详解】

推理判断题。根据"AdhamEhab,astudentintheChineseDepartmentatCairoUniversity.."JiaoXinyue,a

ChineseteacheratCairoUniversity..."、"ECUvice-presidentRashaEl-Kholysaidthat...”及“GiannaXu,thehead

oftheChineseBridgeClubinCairo,said...”可知，文章主要是通过其他人的观点来论述的，因此为第三人称

论述。故选C。

【48题详解】

推理判断题o根据“theincreasingChineseeconomicpowerandthegrowingcooperationbetweenChinaand

EgyptprovidemorechancesforstudentstolearnChinese.M可知,随着中国经济实力的不断增强，中埃两国间

的合作日益密切，为学生学习汉语提供了更多的机会，因此可知，在开罗大学学习的学生数量在增加，D

项”上涨，增加“符合语境。故选D。

【49题详解】

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出活动介绍，第二、三、四、五段通过不同人的观点来介绍这次活

动的意义。故选Ao

【50题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了埃及和中国山东省的年轻人通过视频举行了一场“典籍里的中国”的文化交流

活动。因此本文主题是关于文化的。故选B。

C

ZaraRutherford,anineteen-year-oldBritish-Belgianpilot,hassetanewworldrecordfbrbeingtheyoungest

womantoflyalonearoundtheworld.Shecovered51,0（）0kilometersover52countriesandfiveconiincnts（大洲）on

herjourneythatstartedonAugust18,2022.Theflightwassupposedtotakethreemonths.Butbadweatherandvisa

delays（签证延误）kepthergroundedandmade（hetriplastlongerbyabouttwomonths.Rutherfordlandedhersmall

planebackinwesternBelgiumonThursday.

RutherfordstartedinBelgiumandheadedwestoverBritain,Iceland,andGreenland.Thepathtookherover

Canada,theUnitedStates,andLatinAmerica.RutherfordcouldnotleaveAlaska（阿拉斯加州）foramonthbecause

ofweatherandvisadelays.AwinterstormforcedanotherlongstopintheRussianFarEastbeforeshetraveledto

Korea,Indonesia,India,theMiddleEast,andbacktoEurope.

RutherfordhadtolandontwopointsoppositeeachotheronEarth,JambiinIndonesiaandTumacoinColombia,

tomeettherequirementsforaround-the-worldflight.Shesaidthatthelastpartofhertrip,fromGermany,was

difficultbecauseofheavyrainandsnow.Butshewashappytobeaccompanied（陪伴）bytheBelgianAirForce's

RedDevilsteambeforelanding.

Rutherfordsaidshehasbeentravelinginsmallplaneswithherpilotparentssinceshewassix.Shegainedher

pilot'slicensein2020andafterseveralmonths'furthertraining,shestartedflyingallbyherselfwhenher17th

birthdaycame.Rutherforddreamsofbeinganastronaut.Shehopeshertripwillgetmorewomeninterestedinscience,

technology,andaviation（航空）.

Onherwebsite,Rutherfordwrotethatyoungboysareoftentaughttobescientists,astronauts,CEOs,or

presidentsthroughtoys,historyclasses,movies,andstreetnames.However,girlsareoftenencouragedtobekind,

helpful,beautiful,andsweet.Withherflightaroundtheworld,Rutherfordwantstoshowyoungwomenthatthey

canbeambitiousandmaketheirdreamscometruetoo.

51.HowlongdidRutherford,sflightlastfor?

A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Fivemonths.

52.WhichcountriesdidRutherfordhavealongstopin?

A.Korea,GermanyB.Canada,GreenlandC.Indonesia,ColombiaD.Russia,（heUnitedStates

53.HowoldwasRutherfordwhenshegotherpilot'slicense?

A.6yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.17yearsold.D.19yearsold.

54.Accordingtothetext,whichwordisnotsimilartotheunderlinedword“ambitious”?

A.magicB.braveC.powerfulD.successful

55.WhydidRutherfordtaketheround-the-worldflighttrip?

A.Toshowherabilityatlong-distanceflying.

B.Tosetanewworldrecordofflyinginthespace.

C.Toencouragetheyoungwomenachievetheirdreams.

D.Totelltheroleofherfamilyinhertalentdevelopment.

【答案】51.D52.D53.B54.A55.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了英裔比利时姑娘扎拉・卢瑟福独自驾驶飞机环游世界的故事。

（51题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theflightwassupposedtotakethreemonths.Butbadweatherandvisadelays（签

证延误）kepthergroundedandmadethetriplastlongerbyabouttwomonths.n可知，卢瑟福的这次飞行本应

耗时三个月，但是恶劣的天气和签证延误，使这次旅行延迟了大约两个月。所以，卢瑟福的飞行持续了五

个月。故选D。

52题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“RutherfordcouldnotleaveAlaska（阿拉斯加州）foramonthbecauseofweatherand

visadelays.AwinterstormforcedanotherlongstopintheRussianFarEastbeforeshetraveledtoKorea,

Indonesia,India,theMiddleEast,andbacktoEurope.w可知，卢瑟福在俄罗斯和美国停留了很长时间，故选

Do

【53题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Shegainedherpilot'slicensein2020andafterseveralmonths'furthertraining,she

startedflyingallbyherselfwhenher17thbirthdaycame.”可知，卢瑟福16岁拿到飞行员执照。故选B。

【54题详解】

词义猜测题。根据匕文“Onherwebsite,Rutherfordwrotethatyoungboysareoftentaughttobescientists,

astronauts,CEOs,orpresidentsthroughtoys,historyclasses,movies,andstreetnames.However,girlsarcoften

encouragedtobekind,helpful,beautiful,andsweet."可知此句"Withherflightaroundtheworld,Rutherford

wantstoshowyoungwomenthattheycanbeambitiousandmaketheirdreamscometruetoo."句意是“通过环

球飞行，卢瑟福想向年轻女性展示她们可以非同寻常的，也可以实现自己的梦想。”由此可知，ambitious

意为“有雄心，有抱负，非同寻常"，magic“非同寻常的"和ambitious意思相近。故选A。

【55题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Shehopesher（ripwillgetmorewomeninterestedinscience,lechnology,and

aviation（航空）.”可知，卢瑟福进行环球飞行旅行的目的是鼓励年轻女性实现她们的梦想。故选C。

D

Whatisyourhometownlike?Weallhaveapictureofhometowninourminds.Forme,myhometown—

Zhoushan,abeautifulseasidecity,hasitsownspeciallifestyles.

Theoldlanes（小路）andhousesarestillinmymemory.AnditwasclearlyrememberedthatbeforetheZhoushan

sea-crossingbridgeswerebuilt,IoftenheardsomequestionslikeuDopeopleinyourplacegotoworkorschool

byboat?"Suchaquestionsoundsabitsillynow,buttwentyyearsago,itwasafactthatmyhometownwaslittle

knowninChina.Atthattime,1didhopepeoplecouldenjoyitsbeautymore.

Aftergraduationfrommiddleschool,IleftmyhometowntostartmycollegelifeinShanghai.Itwasmyfirst

timetoliveinabigcitybymyself.Iwasexcitedtofindlifeinabigcitywascompletelydifferentfromthatinmy

hometownZhoushan.Lifewasfasterthereandthereweremoreplacesforshoppingandentertainment（娱乐）.Atthe

beginning,IadmiredpeoplelivingirShanghai.Butastimewentby,IstartedtomissZhoushan.Reallytiredofliving

inanoisyandcrowdedcity,Iwantedtohugmy"sweetislandhome”.

ThenImadethedecisiontoreturntomyhometownafterseveralyears'workinginShanghai.Iamhappytosec

everythingischangingbackhome.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinZhoushan.Moreandmoremodernbuildings

havestoodupalongsidethestreets.Peoplelivingherehavemoreconvenienceforcommunication（hanbefore.Fast

publictransportationenablesustoreachalmosteverywhere.Thequalityoflifeisbecomingbetter-peoplenotonly

havefreetime,butalsobecomericher.Zhoushanisnomoreonlyafishingvillageinpeople'seyes.Ithasalready

becomefamous,notjustforitsseafood,butalsoforbeingawonderfultouristattraction.

Maybethat'swhatgrowingupislike:youdon'texpectchangestohappen.Youhavetolearntolivewiththem

andusethosechangesinapositive］积极的）light.NowIhavestartedmybusinessthere,inwhichwayIhopeto

growupwithmyhometownandwitness（见证）itsdevelopment.I'llalwayshaveconfidenceinZhoushanandexpect

itsnewchanges.

56.WhydidpeopleasktheunderlinedquestioninParagraph2?

A.Touristspreferredtotakeaboattovisit