2019届高考英语总复习-Unit-5-Meeting-your-ancestors讲义-新人教版选修

Unit5

Meetingyourancestors-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.alternativen.

可能的选择

adj.

供选择的;其他的2.archaeologistn.

考古学家(<美>archeologist)3.tentativeadj.

试探性的;不确定的4.matn.席子;垫子5.quiltn.被子;棉被6.primitiveadj.

原始的;远古的;简陋的7.seashelln.

海贝壳8.categoryn.

种类;类别;范畴9.scratchn.

(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠

vt.

搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子10.skateboardn.

滑板11.radioactiveadj.

放射性的;有辐射能的12.pulsevi.

强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动

n.

脉搏;节拍13.spearn.

矛;枪14.dizzyadj.

头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的15.punctuationn.

标点符号-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.interrupt

vt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止2.acute

adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的3.beast

n.野兽4.centimetre

n.厘米5.ample

adj.足够的;充足的;富裕的6.analysis

n.分析7.ripen

vt.&vi.使……成熟;成熟8.somehow

adv.以……方式;不知怎么地9.spit

vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)

vi.吐痰10.delete

vt.删;删除-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子11.album

n.相册;集邮册;唱片12.academy

n.学院;学会;学术团体;院校13.receptionist

n.接待员;招待员14.onion

n.洋葱15.kindergarten

n.幼儿园16.yogurt

n.酸乳酪;酸奶17.melon

n.(各种)瓜18.wrinkle

n.皱纹19.applaud

vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏20.howl

vt.&vi.嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫n.长嚎;嗥叫21.arrest

vt.逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留22.hammer

n.铁锤;锤子-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.

interrupt

vi.&vt.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→interruption

n.中断;打扰

2.starve

v.挨饿;饿死→starvation

n.挨饿;饿死3.accurate

adj.精确的;准确的→accuracy

n.精确;准确4.assume

vt.假定;设想→assumption

n.假定;设想5.sharpen

vi.&vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharpener

n.磨具;削具6.mess

n.混乱;困境→messy

adj.凌乱的;脏的7.

significance

n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→

significant

adj.有重大意义的;显著的

-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子8.system

n.系统;体系→systematic

adj.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的9.divide

v.分割;划分;分配→division

n.分割;划分;分配;分界线10.accelerate

vi.&vt.加速;促进→acceleration

n.加速;促进11.gay

adj.快乐的;欢快的→gaily

adv.快乐地;轻松地12.skill

n.技术;技巧→skilful

adj.有技巧的;熟练的-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.-en构成的动词集锦ripe→ripen

v.变成熟strong→strengthen

v.加强fright→frighten

v.(使)惊吓dark→darken

v.使变暗loose→loosen

v.(使)变松sharp→sharpen

v.使锋利-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子2.现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assuming假设;假定including包含;包括supposing假设;假如provided/providing假设;如果considering鉴于;考虑到concerning关于given鉴于;考虑到3.“除了做……别无选择”的多种表达havenochoicebuttodosth.havenoalternativebuttodosth.candonothingbutdosth.can’tdosth.butdosth.-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.巩固somehow相关单词somehowadv.以……方式;不知怎么地;不知为什么somewhatadv.有点儿;有几分;颇为anyhowadv.无论如何anywayadv.无论如何;不管怎样5.复习-cy后缀高频名词accuracy准确性emergency紧急情况frequency频率tendency趋势agency代理机构currency货币;通货mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯efficiency效率;功效-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.复习含有词根“-rupt”的单词interrupt“打搅”是在中间(inter)破erupt火山“爆发”向外(e)破corrupt“腐败”是共同(co)破bankrupt银行(bank)打破是“破产”abrupt“唐突”把气氛打破-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.regardlessof不管;不顾2.fedupwith受够了;饱受;厌烦【默写】1.切碎

cut

up2.向前看;为将来打算

look

ahead3.追溯到

date

back

(to...)4.至多;最多

at

most-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.“不管;不顾”词汇集锦inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof不管;不顾2.at

most联想篇atmost至多atleast至少notintheleast一点也不lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的是leastofall最不;尤其不-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.If

onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是她早有预见能为今年做更好的打算该多好啊!考点提炼“Ifonly+句子”是一个固定句型,表示一种愿望,意为“要是……就好了,但愿……”。2.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。考点提炼句中“haddone...when...”是一个常用句型,意为“(刚)做完了……就在那时……”。-15-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.如果我当年努力学习就好了!If

only

I

had

studied

hard!

2.他刚到办公室电话铃就响了。Hehad

almost

arrived

at

theofficewhenthetelephonerang.-16-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子

Agroupof1.students(student)fromEnglandhavecometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.2.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologistshavebeendigginghereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythink4.itisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardless5.ofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecentreofthecaves6.wheretheymadefires.Someevidence7.suggests(suggest)thatourancestorsdidwearclothes8.made(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklacepreservedquitewell.Indeed,asthebotanicalanalysishasbeen9.specially(special)showingus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhapsthere10.was(be)tradebetweenearlypeoplesortheytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.-17-核心词汇核心句式23411.assume

vt.假定;设想;假装;承担派生assumption

n.假定;假设领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)It

is

assumed

thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

一般认为,紧张是工作过多所致。(2)Assumingthatourplanisturneddown,whatshallwedo?假定我们的计划被否定了,我们该怎么办?(3)AsfarasIknow,manypeopleassume

him

to

be

right.

据我所知,很多人认为他正确。(4)ManypeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.很多人认为,贫穷只在第三世界国家存在。-18-核心词汇核心句式2341联想拓展·记考点(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...认为某人/某事是……(2)Itisassumedthat...假定……,普遍认为……(3)assumingthat...假设……(4)makeanassumption认为;假定-19-核心词汇核心句式23412.regardless

of不管;不顾领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Regardless

ofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.(2016·天津,阅读理解A)无论选择什么样的课程,你都会快速有效地发展你的语言能力。(2)Ishallgoregardless

of

the

weather.

无论天气好坏我都要去。(3)

Regardless

of

the

danger

,heclimbedthetower.

他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。(4)They’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardless

ofraceorreligion.不管是什么种族和宗教信仰,他们都会和人们建立友谊。-20-核心词汇核心句式2341联想拓展·记考点inspiteof虽然;尽管Iwentoutin

spite

oftherain.尽管下雨我仍然外出。-21-核心词汇核心句式23413.look

ahead向前看;为将来打算领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)It’sbeenatoughyear,buttheWhitesare

trying

to

look

ahead.

这是艰难的一年,但是怀特一家在尽力向前看。(2)TheAthenians

looked

on

thegovernmentasabusiness.(2015·江苏,阅读理解D)

雅典人把政府看作是一个企业。-22-核心词汇核心句式2341联想拓展·记考点(1)lookdownonsb./sth.轻视;瞧不起(2)lookforwardto期望;期待(3)lookinto调查;审查(4)lookon...as...把……看作……(5)lookout(for...)小心……(6)lookthrough快速浏览(7)lookuptosb.尊敬某人-23-核心词汇核心句式23414.date

back

to追溯到……;始于领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftendates

back

tochildhood.(2016·全国甲,七选五)

我们的花园应该是什么样的模型的概念经常可以追溯到童年时代。(2)The

castle

dates

back

to

the

14th

century.

该城堡建于14世纪。(3)Thatmeaningdates

back

tothetimeofThomasEdison.(2013·辽宁,阅读理解D)这个含义要追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时期。-24-核心词汇核心句式2341联想拓展·记考点(1)datefrom追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的;过期的(3)uptodate最新的;最近的-25-核心词汇核心句式If

only

she

had

looked

ahead

and

planned

better

this

year!要是她早有预见能为今年做更好的打算该多好啊!分析提炼·究考法句中ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”,用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)ifonly...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)[名师指津]注意:易与ifonly用法相混淆的“onlyif”中only仅起强调作用,意为“只要”。“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子需部分倒装。-26-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子」(1)IfonlyI

could

go

(go)backandresetmy

goals.(2015·重庆,写作)要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。(2)IfonlyIhadn’t

informed(inform)herofthenews,she

wouldn’thavefeltsosad.

要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了,她就不会如此伤心了。(3)Ifonlytheywere(be)herenow,wewouldbeabletocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.如果他们现在在这里,我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。-27-核心词汇核心句式「◆选用if

only和only

if填空」(4)Ifailedagain.

If

only

Ihadhadtimetoreviewmylessons.

(5)Only

ifImakefullpreparationswillIpassthetestnexttime.

-28-ⅠⅡⅠ.单句填空1.Hehasaccurately(accurate)madeameasurementofmygarden.2.Fewpeoplerealizedthediscoverywas

significant

(significance).

3.Thedivisions(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.4.Asmanyas150minersdiedintheaccident.Ifonlythemineowners

had

paid

(pay)enoughattentiontothesafetymeasures!