2019届广东省中考英语-第一部分-教材知识研究-八上-Units-5-6讲义-人教新目标版

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Units5-6练讲重难点练讲重难点Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它们。

(Unit5P33)—DoyoumindifIsmokehere？

—________.Youcansmokeinthenextdoor. A.Yes,please B.Nevermind C.You'dbetternot D.OfcoursenotC考点抢测2.—Ilikethedress,butI'mafraidIhaven'tgotenoughmoney.—Don'tworry.Idon'tmind________yousomeifyoulike.A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.lendsB

mind是及物动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面接名词、代词、动词­ing形式或从句。

常用句型：Do/Wouldyoumind＋形容词性物主代词/代词的宾格＋doingsth.意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”满分点拨mind的用法若表示介意，回答“Sorry,you'dbetternot.”或“Sorry,butIdo.”若不介意，则回答“Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.”或“Goahead.”拓展：mind可作名词，意为“思想，主意”。常见短语：changeone'smind某人改变主意keepsth.inmind记住某事makeupone'smind某人下定决心BecauseIhopetofind

outwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么事。(Unit5P34)3.Hehopes________abroadafterhegraduatesfrommiddleschool.A.togoB.goingC.goneD.went4.Jackislookingforwardto________fromhispenpalinGermany.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardAC5.—Bob,wearemovingtoanewflatthisweekend.—Congratulations!I________youhappinessinyournewflat.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.admireA6.WhenIwasyoung,I________tobecomeafamousactorlikeJackieChan. A.watched B.looked C.lookedforward D.expected7.TheWrightbrothers________theplanein1903. A.found B.invented C.foundout D.createdDB8.Wemust________thetruthofthematter.A.discoverB.inventC.createD.findout9.Mrs.Greenislookingforherpurse,butshecan't________it.A.findB.inventC.createD.findoutDA◆

hope作动词，意为“希望”，更多的表达一种情感。常用于两种结构：hopetodosth.“希望做某事”(注意，不能说hopesb.todosth.)；hope＋that从句“希望……”。辨析hope,wish,expect与lookforwardto◆

wish作动词，意为“希望，想要，但愿”，常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，常用于以下结构：wish(sb.)todosth.“希望(某人)做某事”；wish＋that从句“希望……”；wish＋双宾语“希望……”◆expect意为“预料，预期，期待”，常用于四种结构：expect＋sth.“期待……”；expecttodosth.“期待做某事”；expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”；

expect＋that从句“期待……”。◆

lookforwardto(to为介词)意为“盼望，期待”，常用于两种结构：lookforwardto＋sth./doing“期望……”。

Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟随故事情节来了解接下来要发生的事情。(Unit5P34)10.Ihappened________mybestfriendinmychildhoodonmywayhome.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.sees11.Ourschoolsportsmeeting________everyNovember. A.ishappened B.held C.takesplace D.willopenAC◆

happen意为“发生，出现”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。主语往往是物，无被动语态。常用于两种结构：sb.happentodosth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”；

sth.happentosb./sth.意为“某人或某物出了什么事情”。辨析happen与takeplace◆

takeplace意为“发生，举行，举办”，即这种事情的发生一定有某种原因或是事先安排的。一般事情作主语。ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是美国文化的一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit5P37)12.JetLi_____agreatactorintheworld. A.isfamousas B.isfamouson C.isfamousof D.isfamousfor13.—ManytouristscometovisitHangzhoueveryyear.—Indeed.Hangzhouisfamous________thebeautifulsceneryinWestLake. A.as B.on C.of D.forADfamous是形容词，意为“著名的”，相当于well­known。常用于两种结构：◆

befamousfor意为“因为……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因，与beknownfor同义。◆

befamousas意为“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称等词，与beknownas同义。辨析befamousfor与befamousasMom,IpromiseIamgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.妈妈，我保证我一从学校回来就整理我的房间。(Unit6P45)14.Ihavepromisedmymother________TVafternine.A.nottowatch B.tonotwatchC.notwatching D.watching15.Youcan'tjust________yourpromisewithoutsayingsorry.You'lllosethatgoodfriend.A.keepB.breakC.makeD.haveAB①

promise作动词，意为“允许；答应”，

常用于两种结构：promisetodosth.“答应做某事，承诺做某事”；

promise＋

that从句“承诺……”。

promise的用法②

promise作名词，意为“承诺；约定”，常用短语有：makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise违背诺言Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候决定可能太困难而不能坚持。(Unit6P45)16.I'mafraidthatsheis________shytomakenewfriendsquicklyinthatnewschool.A.so B.too C.very D.such17.这个盒子太重了，他搬不动。___________________________________________________________________________

BTheboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryit./Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry18.他太小了，不能做这项工作。

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Heistooyoungtodothework./Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.too...to...的用法①

too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。如：

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他年龄太小，不能上学。②

too...to...与so...that以