高考英语语法填空词汇

高考语法填空词汇拼写首先，快速复习一般规律规律的作用：不会的时候可以观察，结尾一个音节长得差不多的变法也差不多，猜的正确率高一点嗷（一）动词变成名词的规律-tion/-sion/-ation/-ition1.-tion:(1)create(v.)→creation(n.)(2)educate(v.)→education(n.)(3)invent(v.)→invention(n.)(4)attract(v.)→invention(n.)2.-sion:(1)decide(v.)→decision(n.)(2)revise(v.)→revision(n.)(3)expand(v.)→expansion(n.)(4)explode(v.)→explosion(n.)(5)admit(v.)→admission(n.)(6)permit(v.)→permission(n.)(7)submit(v.)→submission(n.)(8)compare(v.)→comparison(n.)3.-ation:(1)operate(v.)→operation(n.)(2)communicate(v.)→communication(n.)(3)explore(v.)→exploration(n.)(4)prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)(5)combine(v.)→combination(n.)(6)imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)4.-ition:(1)compete(v.)→competition(n.)(2)exhibit(v.)→exhibition(n.)(3)define(v.)→definition(n.)5.-ment(1)achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)(2)accomplish(v.)→accomplishment(n.)(3)establish(v.)→establishment(n.)(4)develop(v.)→development(n.)(5)entertain(v.)→entertainment(n.)(6)advertise(v.)→advertisement(n.)(7)enjoy(v.)→enjoyment(n.)(8)improve(v.)→improvement(n.)(9)arrange(v.)→arrangement(n.)(10)commit(v.)→commitment(n.)(11)attach(v.)→attachment(n.)6.-ance/-ence-ance:(1)perform(v.)→performance(n.)(2)assist(v.)→assistance(n.)(3)endure(v.)→endurance(n.)-ence:(1)exist(v.)→existence(n.)(2)differ(v.)→difference(n.)(3)prefer(v.)→preference(n.)7.-val(1)survive(v.)→survival(n.)(2)revive(v.)→revival(n.)(3)arrive(v.)→arrival(n.)(4)approve(v.)→approval(n.)8.-ing(动名词形式)(1)read(v.)→reading(n.)(2)swim(v.)→swimming(n.)(3)run(v.)→running(n.)(4)write(v.)→writing(n.)(5)sing(v.)→singing(n.)(6)gather(v.)→gathering(n.)(7)belong(v.)→belonging(n.)动词变成形容词的规律1.-ive(1)create(v.)→creative(adj.)(2)act(v.)→active(adj.)(3)attract(v.)→attractive(adj.)(4)compete(v.)→competitive(adj.)(5)impress(v.)→impressive(adj.)(6)support(v.)→supportive(adj.)2.-able:(1)believe(v.)→believable(adj.)(2)understand(v.)→understandable(adj.)(3)rely(v.)→reliable(adj.)(4)depend(v.)→dependable(adj.)3.-ible:(1)access(v.)→accessible(adj.)(2)comprehend(v.)→comprehensible(adj.)4.-ing/-ed分词形式作adj.-ing:主动、进行、性质（和......相关）-ed:被动、完成(1)interesting/interested;boring/bored;frightening/frightened(2)Youarethechosenperson!(3)Heisthepeoplewritingabook.(4)Ilikethebookwrittenbyhim.(5)boilingwater(6)boiledwater(7)fallingleaves(8)fallenleaves(9)awashingmachine4.-ent/-ant-ent:(1)depend(v.)→dependent(adj.)(2)differ(v.)→different(adj.)(3)insist(v.)→insistent(adj.)(4)persist(v.)→persistent(adj.)(5)resist(v.)→resistant(adj.)-ant:(1)resist(v.)→resistant(adj.)(2)persevere(v.)→perseverant(adj.)(3)tolerate(v.)→tolerant(adj.)(4)hesitate(v.)→hesitant(adj.)(5)ignore(v.)→ignorant(adj.)(6)comply(v.)→compliant(adj.)名词变成形容词的规律1.-al1.nature(n.)→natural(adj.)2.culture(n.)→cultural(adj.)3.origin(n.)→original(adj.)4.accident(n.)→accidental(adj.)5.tradition(n.)→traditional(adj.)6.education(n.)→educational(adj.)7.office(n.)→official(adj.)8.face(n.)→facial(adj.)9.finance(n.)→financial(adj.)10.commerce(n.)→commercial(adj.)11.space(n.)→spatial(adj.)2.-ous1.danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)2.fame(n.)→famous(adj.)3.mystery(n.)→mysterious(adj.)4.nerve(n.)→nervous(adj.)5.adventure(n.)→adventurous(adj.)6.caution(n.)→cautious(adj.)3.-ic(1)economy(n.)→economic(adj.)(2)history(n.)→historic(adj.)(3)athlete(n.)→athletic(adj.)(4)poet(n.)→poetic(adj.)(5)energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)(6)base(n.)→basic(adj.)(7)tragedy(n.)→tragic(adj.)(8)volcano(n.)→volcanic(adj.)4.-ful/-less(1)beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)(2)joy(n.)→joyful(adj.)(3)hope(n.)→hopeful(adj.)/hopeless(adj.)(4)care(n.)→careful(adj.)/careless(adj.)(5)power(n.)→powerful(adj.)/powerless(adj.)形容词变副词的规律1.-ly(1)quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)(2)happy(adj.)→happily(adv.)(3)careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)(4)quiet(adj.)→quietly(adv.)(5)easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)(6)angry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)(7)busy(adj.)→busily(adv.)(8)noisy(adj.)→noisily(adv.)2.-ic→-ically(1)basic(adj.)→basically(adv.)(2)tragic(adj.)→tragically(adv.)(3)automatic(adj.)→automatically(adv.)(4)enthusiastic(adj.)→enthusiastically(adv.)(5)dramatic(adj.)→dramatically(adv.)(6)personal(adj.)→personally(adv.)3.-le→-ly(1)gentle(adj.)→gently(adv.)(2)simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)(3)terrible(adj.)→terribly(adv.)(4)possible(adj.)→possibly(adv.)(5)probable(adj.)→probably(adv.)4.去e(1)true(adj.)→truly(adv.)(2)due(adj.)→duly(adv.)形容词变名词的规律1.-ness(1)happy(adj.)→happiness(n.)(2)kind(adj.)→kindness(n.)(3)dark(adj.)→darkness(n.)(4)weak(adj.)→weakness(n.)(5)careless(adj.)→carelessness(n.)(6)rich(adj.)→richness(n.)(7)aware(adj.)→awareness(n.)(8)conscious(adj.)→consciousness(n.)2.-ity(1)active(adj.)→activity(n.)(2)creative(adj.)→creativity(n.)(3)able(adj.)→ability(n.)(4)possible(adj.)→possibility(n.)(5)sensitive(adj.)→sensitivity(n.)(6)diverse(adj.)→diversity(n.)(7)real(adj.)→reality(n.)(8)equal(adj.)→equality(n.)(9)popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)3.-ance/-ence-ance:(1)important(adj.)→importance(n.)(2)significant(adj.)→significance(n.)(3)tolerant(adj.)→tolerance(n.)-ence:(1)different(adj.)→difference(n.)(2)convenient(adj.)→convenience(n.)(3)patient(adj.)→patience(n.)4.-cy(1)efficient(adj.)→efficiency(n.)(2)proficient(adj.)→proficiency(n.)(3)frequent(adj.)→frequency(n.)(4)fluent(adj.)→fluency(n.)(5)private(adj.)→privacy(n.)(6)accurate(adj.)→accuracy(n.)(7)urgent(adj.)→urgency(n.)5.-th(1)strong(adj.)→strength(n.)(2)long(adj.)→length(n.)(3)true(adj.)→truth(n.)(4)wide(adj.)→width(n.)(5)deep(adj.)→depth(n.)可以帮你猜词的构词法-名词变成动词的规律（理解词意）1.-ize/-ise(1)apology(n.)→apologize(v.)(2)critic(n.)→criticize(v.)(3)economy(n.)→economize(v.)(4)commercial(n.)→commercialize(v.)(5)industrial(n.)→industrialize(v.)(6)symbol(n.)→symbolize(v.)(7)memory(n.)→memorize(v.)2.-en(1)strength(n.)→strengthen(v.)(2)able(n.)→enable(v.)(3)length(n.)→lengthen(v.)(4)broad(adj.)→broaden(v.)(5)deep(adj.)→deepen(v.)(6)wide(adj.)→widen(v.)3.-ify(1)beauty(n.)→beautify(v.)(2)simple(adj.)→simplify(v.)(3)pure(adj.)→purify(v.)(4)glory(n.)→glorify(v.)(5)terror(n.)→terrify(v.)4.-ate(1)active(adj.)→activate(v.)(2)motive(n.)→motivate(v.)(3)different(adj.)→differentiate(v.)(4)origin(n.)→originate(v.)(5)vaccine(n.)→vaccinate(v.)不规则动词变化表词义动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词出生bearborebornbearing打beatbeatbeatenbeating变得becomebecamebecomebecoming开始beginbeganbegunbeginning弯曲bendbentbentbending咬bitebitbitten/bitbiting流血bleedbledbledbleeding吹、刮风blowblewblownblowing打破breakbrokebrokenbreaking带来bringbroughtbroughtbringing建筑，建设buildbuiltbuiltbuilding燃烧burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburning爆发burstburstburstbursting买buyboughtboughtbuying投，抛castcastcastcasting捉、抓catchcaughtcaughtcatching选择choosechosechosenchoosing来comecamecomecoming值，花费costcostcostcosting割、切cutcutcutcutting对付、处理dealdealtdealtdealing挖，掘digdugdugdigging做dodiddonedoing拉、拽drawdrewdrawndrawing做梦dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaming喝养drinkdrankdrunkdrinking驾驶，驱赶drivedrovedrivendriving吃eatateeateneating落下fallfellfallenfalling喂feedfedfedfeeding觉得feelfeltfeltfeeling战斗fightfoughtfoughtfighting发现findfoundfoundfinding逃，消失fleefledfledfleeing飞行flyflewflownflying禁止forbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforbidding预测，预报forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforecasting忘记forgetforgotforgottenforgetting宽恕forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving冻结freezefrozefrozenfreezing得到getgotgot/gottengetting给（予）givegavegivengiving去gowentgonegoing生长growgrewgrowngrowing悬挂hanghunghunghanging绞死hangedhanged有havehadhadhaving听到hearheardheardhearing藏，隐瞒hidehidhid/hiddenhiding打中hithithithitting持有、容纳holdheldheldholding损伤hurthurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeptkeeping知道knowknewknownknowing放，放置laylaidlaidlaying领导、引领leadledledleading跳跃；跳越leapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedleaping学习learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedlearning离开leaveleftleftleaving借给lendlentlentlending让letletletletting躺lielaylainlying点燃lightlit/lightedlit/lightedlighting失去loselostlostlosing做，制作makemademademaking意欲，想要meanmeantmeantmeaning遇见meetmetmetmeeting误认mistakemistookmistakenmistaking误解，误会misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding克服，战胜overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming赶上，超过overtakeovertookovertakenovertaking支付paypaidpaidpaying放，放下putputputputting读，阅读readreadreadreading恐慌panicpanickedpanickedpanicking野炊picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking重建rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding归还，报答repayrepaidrepaidrepaying处理掉、去掉ridridridridding骑rideroderiddenriding响，打电话ringrangrungringing升，上升riseroserisenrising跑runranrunrunning说，说话saysaidsaidsaying看见seesawseenseeing找，找方法seeksoughtsoughtseeking售卖、销售sellsoldsoldselling送、派遣sendsentsentsending安放setsetsetsetting缝纫sewsewedsewn/sewedsewing摇动shakeshookshakenshaking刮脸shaveshavedshaven/shavedshaving发光shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining射击shootshotshotshooting表明，指示showshowedshown/showedshowing关闭shutshutshutshutting唱歌singsangsungsinging沉下sinksank/sunksunksinking坐sitsatsatsitting睡觉sleepsleptsleptsleeping嗅，闻smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmelling播种sowsowedsown/sowedsowing说话speakspokespokenspeaking急行speedsped/speededsped/speededspeeding拼写spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspelling花费spendspentspentspending溢出，流出spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspilling吐唾沫，喷spitspatspatspitting分裂splitsplitsplitsplitting溺爱，损坏spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling展开；传播spreadspreadspreadspreading站，立standstoodstoodstanding偷盗stealstolestolenStealing粘，刺，戳stickstuckstucksticking打、袭击strikestruckstruckstriking发誓，诅咒swearsworeswornswearing打扫，扫地sweepsweptsweptsweeping肿胀swellswelledswelled/swollenswelling游泳swimswamswumswimming摇摆swingswungswungswinging拿taketooktakentaking教teachtaughttaughtteaching撕毁teartoretorntearing告诉telltoldtoldtelling想thinkthoughtthoughtthinking抛，掷throwthrewthrownthrowing了解，理解understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding承担，保证undertakeundertookundertakenundertaking醒来wakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwaking穿wearworewornwearing编织，组合weavewovewovenweaving得胜，赢得winwonwonwinning缠绕windwound/windedwound/windedwinding写writewrotewrittenwriting到底去不去e呢记得要去e(1)true(adj)----truth(n)真相(2)guide(v)----guidance(n)指导(3)value(v)----valuable(adj)有价值的(4)argue(v)----argument(n)争论;争辩(5)finance(n)—financial

(adj)财政的;金融的(6)动词+ing（二）把e留着(1)change(v)----changeable(adj)多变的(2)courage(n)----courageous(adj)勇敢的(3)achieve(v)----achievement

(n)达到;成就(4)improve(v)----improvement(n)改进;改善(5)knowledge(n)----knowledgeable(adj)知识渊博的记得双写原型过去式过去分词现在分词forgetforgotforgottenforgettingwritewrotewrittenwritinginferinferredinferredinferringreferreferredreferredreferringoccuroccurredoccurredoccurringregretregrettedregrettedregrettingrobrobbedrobbedrobbingpermitpermittedpermittedpermittingwrapwrappedwrappedwrappingpreferpreferredpreferredpreferringbegbeggedbeggedbegginghughuggedhuggedhuggingplanplannedplannedplanningdropdroppeddroppeddroppingwinwonwonwinningcutcutcutcuttingbeginbeganbegunbeginninghithithithittingstopstoppedstoppedstopping词性转换易错大熔炉(1)space(n)-spacious(adj)宽敞的(2)explain(v)-explanation(n)解释(3)pronounce(v)-pronunciation(n)解释(4)benefit(n)-beneficial(adj)有利的(5)compete(v.)-competition(n.)比赛-competitive(adj.)有竞争力的-competitor(n.)参赛者(6)succeed(v)-success(n.)成功-successful(adj.)成功的辨析那些长得像的单词quiet安静地quite相当effectn结果，影响affectv影响adopt采用adapt适应angle角度angel天使dairy牛奶厂diary日记content内容context上下文contest竞争，比赛contend奋斗，斗争principle原则principal校长implicit含蓄的explicit明白的desert沙漠v放弃dessert甜食slap掌击rap敲，打pat轻拍tap轻打decent正经的descendv向下descentn向下，血统sweet甜的sweat汗水later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近custom习惯costume服装intensive深刻的extensive广泛的oral口头的aural耳的abroad国外aboard上(船，飞机)alt