2025年湘师大新版高二英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年湘师大新版高二英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】(2013·陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where2、Hedroppedtheglass，_____itintopieces．（）A.breakB.breakingC.brokeD.tobreak3、Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek，you________haveMondayfreenextweek．（）A.shallB.willC.wouldD.should4、Itis________thatheisnotgoodatsinging．（）A.apparentB.arbitraryC.academicD.assumption5、Pleaseplacethechairswherethey_____________．（）A.belongtoB.arebelongingtoC.arebelongedtoD.belong6、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinPoemB？（）A.Afish-pondonfireB.AcottageintheskyC.AgirllikeacatD.Apersonten-feethigh评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A．a;theB．the;theC．a;aD．the;a8、I’mnot____togettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.A．accustomedB．appropriateC．ashamedD．average9、－Ineedtowriteanadtorentoutourplacenow.－______?Michaelislookingforaplace.A.WhynotB.WhatforC.WhybotherD.Sowhat10、MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade11、ABelgianFrench-languagedailyhasreleased_______isthoughttobeEurope'sfirst3Dnewspaper—completewithcardboardviewingglasses.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what12、Onlywhenyoustayandlivewithlocalpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhavebetterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;the评卷人得分三、信息分析题(共5题，共10分)13、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.____Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.____Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincatchinghim.____.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.____.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.____Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!。A．Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.B．Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.C．Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.D．Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.E.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.14、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.____Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.72Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.__7____Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.____Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.75Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.A.Hemaydowellinhisfuturework.B.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.C.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.D.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.E.Yourschoolmusthavetaughtyoutheskills.F.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.G.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.15、SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.Therearehundredsofkindsofsharks.Mostareabouttwometerslong.Thedogfishshark,however,islessthantwentycentimetersinlength.Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.____Sharkseatfish,othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean.Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.____Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold．Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason,over-fishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.Sharksareimportantfortheworld’soceans.Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoogreat.____.Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.____Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth,butsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.____.。A．SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitaminAB．ThisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceansC．SharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthemD．ThesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheirfoodE．Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled,thatgroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevelsF．hisisathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.G．Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung16、Thereoncewasaverywealthyandsuccessfulman.Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend,andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhiscommunity.__1___Hewasn’thappy.Allhislifehehadbeenlookingforhappinessandstrivingforhappiness.___2____ThenonedayheheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness.___3___Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere.Hewastiredandpenniless,butheknewthatnoneofthatmatterednowbecausehehadfoundthetemple.Heaskedawise,smilingmonkifhecouldenterthespecialroom.Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom.___4___Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightsteamingthroughthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind.Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness.Themangazedathisreflectioninthemirrorandlaughed.__5__Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake.Don’tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen.Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh.Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart,mind,andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou.A.HeimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindthishiddentempleA.ItwasdifficulttofindthetempleinNepal.C.Noonefoundthesecretofhappinessatlast.D.Butheknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife.E.Buthehadneverbeenabletofindit.F.Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor.G.Itistimethatweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretsofourownhappiness17、用下列方框中所给动词(组)的适当形式填空:(每小题1分，共7分)1.Meatshould____________________tomakedumplings.2.Theman___________presidentofUSAisnamedBarackObama.3._____________thechance,andyouwillgetoutofthedifficultsituation.4.___________to2016,wearefullofconfidence,andbelievethatthefutureofthecompanywillbebrighterwithourjoining.5.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable___________.6.We’dbetterhavetheroadsigns__________________clearlysothatthetouristsknowinwhichdirectiontogo.7.Theworkersshallprotecttheundergroundandunderwatercableswhen_________construction.评卷人得分四、其他(共4题，共8分)18、语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.app____lA．st____dyB．widespr____dC．br____theD．gr____t2.____ffectA．____ruptB．____ndlessC．f____maleD．tr____nd3.____ttemptA．p____nicB．____buseC．cott____geD．w____ve4.Eg____ptA．t____phoonB．t____peC．t____picalD．rec____cle5.cig____A．v____yB．schol____C．awkw____dD．c____ve19、从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.b____chA．h____dB．gr____tC．br____kD．s____son2.____ducateA.m____dalB.pr____pareC.____ffectD.compl____te3.dou____tA．ha____itB．a____oveC．clu____D.clim____4.____istA．____pertB．____ampleC．____pectD．____cellent5.ques____Aemo____Bsitua____Csugges____Dinforma____20、Cookingisfun.____(1)Thismeansknowingwhentogetthehelpofanadultassistant,howtokeepthingscleanandhowtousethekitchensafely.

Beforebeginninganyrecipe(食谱),getanadult'spermissiontoworkinthekitchen.Ifyourrecipeusesknives,thestoveorotherkitchentools,youmusthavesomeadulthelp.Somethingsthatadultsuseinthekitchenmayseemsimpletooperate.____(2)Byhavingyourassistantaround,youcanavoidsurprise,staysafeandhavefunwhileyoucook.

____(3)Theideaistokeepgermsoutofyourfood.Alwayswashyourhandswithsoapbeforeyoubeginanyrecipe.Thisisespeciallyimportantforrecipesthatinvolvetouchingthefooddirectlywithyourhands.

Alsobesuretowashyourhandsbeforeandafterhandlingrawmeat,eggsandfishproducts.____(4)Certainlyyoudon'twantthosebacteriagettingonyourhandsbecausethentheycouldendupinyourmouth.Youcanalsofightgermsbykeepingyourworkingsurfacescleananddry.Washthemwithsoapafteryoufinishcooking.

Nowthatyouhaveyouringredientsneatlylinedup,yourhandswashed,itisimportanttousethekitchensafely.Beforeyoustart,it'sagoodideatolearnafewrules.It'seasytogetinjuredinthekitchenifyou'renotcareful.____(5)。A．Thesefoodscancontainbacteria.B．However,it'simportanttoknowhowtobesafe.C．Abigpartofsafecookingiskeepingclean.D．Ifyou'renotsureifsomethingissafe,askanadultfirst.E.Andacutorburnwillputanendtoyourfuncookingexperience.

F.Ifyou'reakid,anadultassistantcancomeinhandytokeepyousafe.

G.Butonceyouusethemyourself,you'llbesurprisedbyhowdifficulttheyactuallyare.21、Beforehevolunteered_______(direct)thetraffic,Timoteohadhadalotofjobs.62Whatsortofcareer________(前景/前途)willIhavewithyou?63Hecan’trunfast____accountofhishearttrouble.64Oneday,hehadaclose_______(偶遇/邂逅)withdeath.65Oftenthelivesofwriters_______(动词：像)thelifeofthecharacterstheycreate.66Thewriterwillgethissecondbook______(finish)nextmonth.67Thecompanyrequiredthatalltheapplicants_____(hand)intheirmaterialsbeforeMonday.68Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof______(curious).69It’snogood______(persuade)himbecausehewon’tlistentoyou.70Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_____(tell)thathisparentshadlefthishometown.71Heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,_____(take)passengersupanddowntheriver.72ThetwoofthemaresailingdowntheMississippiRiver_____theyseesomethinginthewateraheadofthem.73Ifyoufeel____themoodforsomethingyouwanttodoit.74Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.Yeah,it____(take)usawholeweektogetthere.75Shakespeare’splayHamlet______(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.评卷人得分五、语言应用(共1题，共6分)22、请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式；才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。

答案：C【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】答案：B考察结果状语．根据句意：他把玻璃杯丢掉了；把它跌成碎片．-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果．todo表示出乎意料的结果．

故选：B．

他把玻璃杯丢掉了；把它跌成碎片．

结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，一般位于主句之后．【解析】B3、A【分析】答案：A．shalldo．应该做某事；有"允诺"含义．will/woulddo．将要做某事．shoulddo应该做某事．句意：如果你这个星期努力工作并完成它，下周你将有星期一的空闲时间．

根据句意；A项正确．

故选：A．

如果你这个星期努力工作并完成它；下周你将有星期一的空闲时间．

本题考查情态动词shall的用法．shalldo．应该做某事，有"允诺"含义．will/woulddo．将要做某事．shoulddo应该做某事．【解析】A4、A【分析】本题考查形容词词意辨析．apparent明显的；arbitrary任意的；academic学术的；assumption假定；假设．根据句意；可知答案．

故选：A．

很明显他不擅长唱歌．

本题考查形容词词意辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．【解析】A5、A【分析】答案选A．

考查动词短语．句意：请把椅子放在它们所属的地方，belongto意为"属于"；没有被动语态，也不用于进行时，由此可知；

故选：A．

请把椅子放在它们所属的地方．

考查介词短语的辨析．介词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力．平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案．【解析】A6、D【分析】答案：D

考查文中细节．根据新人教版选修6《Unit2PoemsPeriod2》B篇诗歌中"Isawafish-pondallonfire；Isawacottageinthesky；Isawagirljustlikeacat．"可知；我看见一个鱼塘着火了，我看见天空中有一座小屋，我看见一个像猫一样的女孩，A；B、C三个选项都提及，D选项没有提及．

故选：D．

以下哪一项在B篇诗歌中没有提到？

A．着火的鱼塘B．天空中的小屋C．像猫一样的女孩D．一个十英尺高的人。

本题考查文中细节．要迅速定位，缩小范围，在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近，在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案．【解析】D二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题的第一空用a泛指一个大写字母，第二空是一个固定词组atthebeginningof在开始的时候；句意：在英语里，有些名词在开始的时候，以一个大写字母开始。例如，地名，如美国。故A正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】A8、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组beaccustomedtosth习惯某事；句意：在度假以后我还不习惯如此早起。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查固定词组【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】考察交际用语。A为什么不？B为了什么？C为什么要麻烦？D那又怎么样？结合句意可知C正确。句意：—我需要写一个广告来租我们的房子。—为什么要麻烦？麦克正在寻找一个地方。【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。本剧意思是：中国建成了更多额高数公路，结果使得人们出行更容易了。【解析】【答案】A11、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】试题分析：考查冠词的使用。a，不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前，一般用于泛指，表示“一个”；当后面接的可数名词的音标是以原音开头的话就用an；the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前。句中的localpeople当地人，是一种特指，要用the。haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解。句意：只有当你和当地人呆在一起并且一起生活一段时间，你才会对那儿的生活有一个更好地理解。故选B。考点：考查冠词的使用【解析】【答案】B三、信息分析题(共5题，共10分)13、略

【分析】【解析】从前面的句子：shefoundtwostarvingbirds.可知选E，them代指twostarvingbirds.从后面的句子：Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage说明女孩把鸟笼的门打开了。选F从后面的句子：Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.说明小鸟的身体变软了，就是死了。选B从前面的句子：Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.说明女孩把小鸟放回天空。选G从后面的句子：Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.说明女孩不在关心自己的损失，而是想要小鸟快乐。选C考点：考查归纳总结和配对【解析】【答案】EFBGC14、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：D上句说你也许擅长某些学科，那么在这些学科上你就会有优势。故D项符合。F与上一句boywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.相对应的只有F项。都是指可以选择自己擅长的学科作为未来的事业方向。C上句说也许你没有特别擅长也没有特别差的学科，那么并不是所有的学科都可以直接地被使用。他们会有一些间接的影响。故C项符合上下文。G本段讨论的是从你所从事的行业中学习经验教训来提高自己。B本段第一句就是要我们面对自己的弱点，要了解自己。故B项符合上下文。考点：考查教育类短文阅读【解析】【答案】DFCGB15、略

【分析】本文主要介绍了有关鲨鱼的一些情况。鲨鱼的嗅觉很灵敏，鲨鱼哺育孩子的方法，鲨鱼对于海洋的重要性，人们为了利益捕杀鲨鱼，鲨鱼的现状很危险。D前面提到了鲨鱼的嗅觉很好，下文有提到了鲨鱼的一些事物。故此处应是与“鲨鱼的嗅觉帮助它寻找食物”有关的D这些强烈的嗅觉帮助鲨鱼寻找他们的食物。故选DG前文提到了40%的鲨鱼产卵，下文提到了一些鲨鱼像人类一样在体内哺育孩子。故此处应是与“生产”有关G其他的是胎生。故选GB前文提到了鲨鱼在海洋中很重要，它吃掉受伤和有病的鱼，这维持着海洋生物链的平衡。所以应是与“保护海洋里的一些生物“有关的B这保护了海洋里的植物和其他鱼类的存在。A下文提到了鲨鱼的皮肤能当皮革，上文提到了收集者花上千美元买鲨鱼的颌骨。所以此处应填鲨鱼的某处的作用A鲨鱼肝石油是一种流行的来源维生素故选AE前文提到了鲨鱼处于危险的地步。所以此处应是鲨鱼被杀的后果。E如果太多的鲨鱼在一个地区被杀害，这一群的鲨鱼可能永远不会返回到正常的人口水平故选E【解析】【答案】DGBAE16、略

【分析】根据Hewasn’thappy可知，他知道自己缺少了某样东西，因此他不开心根据Allhislifehehadbeenlookingforhappinessandstrivingforhappiness可知，虽然她一直在寻找，但是从没有找到根据ThenonedayheheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness可知，这是A的原因根据Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom可知，和尚告诉他了可以爬的梯子了根据Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake可知，该处是对故事的总结【解析】【答案】DEAFG17、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.2.elected.7.四、其他(共4题，共8分)18、略

【分析】试题分析：1.Cappeal[?pi:l]中的字母ea与breathe[bri:ð]中的字母ea发音相同，故C正确。2.Aeffect[ifekt]中的字母e与erupt[ir?pt]中的字母e发音相同，故A正确。3.Battempt[?tempt]中的字母与abuse[?bju:s]的字母a发音相同，故B正确。4.CEgypt[i:d??pt]中的字母y与typical[tipik?l]中的字母y发音相同，故C正确。5.Dcigar[siɡɑ:]中的字母ar与carve[kɑ:v]中的字母ar发音相同，故D正确。考点：考查单词短语的识记和拼写试题分析：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。【解析】【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D19、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：1.Db____ch[bi:tʃ]中的ea和s____son[ˈsi:zən]种的ea发同样的音。故D正确。2.A____ducate[ˈedju:keit]中字母e和m____dal[ˈmedəl]种的字母e发同样的音，故A正确。3.Ddou____t[daut]中的字母b不发音，clim____[klaim]中的字母b也不发音，故D正确。4.B____ist[iɡˈzist]中的ex与____ample[iɡˈzɑ:mpl]的字母ex发音相同，故B正确。5.Cques____[ˈkwestʃən]中的tion与sugges____[səˈdʒestʃən]中的tion发音相同，故C正确。考点：考查语音【解析】【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C20、略

【分析】试题分析：文章讲述了如何安全地烹饪。

​150．根据下文Thismeansknowingwhentogetthehelpofanadultassistant,howtokeepthingscleanandhowtousethekitchensafely.可知这里讲的是要知道如何安全地烹饪。故选择B。

151．通过上文Somethingsthatadultsuseinthekitchenmayseemsimpletooperate.可知有些东西成年人使用起来仿佛很简单，而下文Byhavingyourassistantaround,youcanavoidsurprisestaysafeandhavefunwhileyoucook.可知需要一个成年人助手；也就表示你用起来并非如此。所以选择G。

152．通过下文Theideaistokeepgermsoutofyourfood.Alwayswashyourhandswithsoapbeforeyoubeginanyrecipe.Thisisespeciallyimportantforrecipesthatinvolvetouchingthefooddirectlywithyourhands.可知这一段主要讲的是保持干净；故选择C。

153．根据上文Alsobesuretowashyourhandsbeforeandafterhandlingrawmeat,eggsandfishproducts.以及这一段主题为保持干净；故这里是指洗手的目的是杜绝细菌，也就是这些食物中可能存在细菌。故选择A。

154．通过上文It'seasytogetinjuredinthekitchenifyou'renotcareful.指如果你不小心会受伤，故此时选择E，指如果切伤或灼伤会毁了你的有趣的烹饪过程的。考点：考查说明文阅读【解析】【小题1】150．B【小题2】151．G【小题3】152．C【小题4】153．A【小题5】154．E21、略

【分析】61.volunteertodosth.志愿去做某事，direct动词，管理；指挥。故填todirect。62.Whatsortof意思是什么种类的，修饰可数名词复数；前景，前途prospect，名词，故填prospects。63.onaccountof因为，由于，固定短语，故填on。64.偶遇/邂逅encounter，名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填encounter。65.像resemble，动词。此句主语是复数thelivesofwriters，根据often可知此句为一般现在事态，故填resemble。66.getsth.done使某物被，hissecondbook与finish构成被动关系，故用finish的过去分词作宾补