专题08 短文填空精练精析20篇（原卷版）

1/3专题08短文填空精练精析20篇1.考查角度：(1)给出提示词考查的内容一般为:①名词。一般考查名词单复数、名词所有格,或是其他形容词、动词与名词之间的词形转换。②动词。一般考查动词的时态、语态,也会伴有考查非谓语动词的形式。③形容词与副词,一般考查词形变化、比较等级等。(2)无提示的词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词或情态动词和系动词等。2.解题步骤：1.通读金文,了解大意。为下一步"填空"做好语意上的准备。2:理解句意,分析结构,,各个击破。(1)留意句中标志词法。根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式,不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。(2)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法。有些空格填空,特别是自由填空,有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法,对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。(3)上下文连贯法。关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑,结合句意和句式结构，作出灵活准确的判断。无提示词填空,主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词和连词等。3:复读审查,仔细斟酌,修正错误。短文填空精练精析：01（2021·山东·青岛市城阳区教育体育局教研室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dolphins(海豚)arestarsinaquariums(水族馆).Theybringalotofhappinesstopeople.Kidsalwayshavesomuchfunwatchingthem.1．,dolphinsarenothappylivinginaquariums.Astudyshowsthatdolphinsinaquariumslivemuch2．(short)livesthanthoseinthesea.Acompany(公司）intheUSAistheretohelpthesedolphins.Thescientistsinthiscompanysolvethisproblemvery3．(successful).Theyhavemaderobotdolphins.Therobotdolphinsnotonlylooklikerealonesbutalsomove4．realones.Duringatestaweekago,people5．(think)theywererealdolphins.“Therobotdolphinscanswimanddiveby6．(they),peoplecanalsoseesomething7．(enjoy)whentheywatchthem.”Aworkerinthecompanysaid.Onerobotdolphincostsabout$27million.Now,anaquariuminChinaisthinkingaboutusingtheminsteadofrealdolphins.8．(save)theseaanimals,thecompanywillkeeponmakingotherdifferent9．(shape)ofrobotanimals,suchassharksandseahorsesinthefuture.Welookforwardto10．(watch)theshowsfromrobotanimalsinsteadofrealones.Thankstothecompany,moreandmoreseaanimalswillgobacktonatureandliveahappylife.02（2021·湖南·会同县教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof11．(worry).Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydo12．this?Somepeoplebelievethe13．(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Ithink14．(talk)tosomeonehelpsalot.15．wetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.”saysLaura.Lauraonce16．(lose)herwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!“In17．end,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally18．(understand).Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes19．(him).Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemore20．(care).03（2021·湖南·耒阳市教育研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Appisshortforapplication(应用软件).Youcandownload(下载)all21．(kind)ofappsonyourphone.Thereareappsforplayinggames,watchingmoviesandevenbuyingfood!Manyappsarefree,22．theseappshaveadsyoumighthate.Someofthemostpopularappsareforsharingpicturesand23．(video).Peopleusetheseappstosendpicturestotheirfriends.Peopletakepictures24．theirphones.Thentheyupload(上传)themusingapps.Theirfriendsseethepicturesandcanexpresstheirviewsbyclicking“like”or25．(write)acomment.UsingtheInternetisveryconvenient,especiallyonyourphone.Appsmakeiteasytoget26．informationyouneed.Theyaresohelpfulthatyoumayusethemtofindalmostanyinformation27．(easy).Manypeopleuseappsforlanguagelearning.Manyoftheseappshavegamestoteachpeoplenewwords.Itisa28．(use),easyandinterestingwaytolearn.Thesesappsletpeoplereviewandpracticealanguageanywhere.Thereareapps29．(give)directionsofplaces,too.Andmanyappsletpeoplelistentomusic,readthenewsandsome30．literal(文字的)things.What’syourfavoriteapp?04（2020·浙江椒江·八年级期末）“Whatareyougoingtobe31．thefuture?”ourteacheraskedusinclasstoday.Ithoughtaboutitforalongtimeandtherewasnoanswer.MybestfriendMandyissurethatshewillbecomea32．(violin)oneday.ButIamnotassure33．Mandy.WhatamIgoingtobe?WhenIcamebackhome,Momwascookinginthekitchen.“Hi,Mom.I’mback.”Isaidinafaintvoice.“Honey,what’swrong?”Momasked.Itoldherthequestionmyteacherhadasked.After34．(hear)it,Momsaid,“Ithoughtyoualwayswantedtobe35．pilot.”That’sright.I’vealwayswantedtobeable36．(fly)intheskysomedaysinceIwasalittlegirl.Iwantmypassengerstositthemost37．(comfortable).Iwantthemtohavethebestserviceandenjoy38．(they)tripsthemostonmyplane.HowcouldIforgetaboutit?“Thankyou,Mom!”IhuggedMomandwenttomyroom.I’mgoingtoworkharder39．Idonowtobecomeapilot.Anddoingmoreexerciseisalsoimportantformy40．(healthy).05（2019·广东·深圳中学八年级期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。Whichdoyoulikeusingwhenyouarestudying,iPadsorbooks?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsarebetter,becauseiPadscangivethemmore41．(choose).TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadinsteadof42．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscan43．(easy)sendpicturestoaprintertophotocopythem.44．aniPad,theycankeepalltheirworkinit.Anditisn’teasytoforgethomework45．teacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.Butothersthinkthatbooksare46．(help)forlearning.First,readingbookswon’thurt47．(they)eyes.Second,48．theyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpression(印象)onthem.Sotheyprefer49．(use)books.Andsomestudents50．(read)bookssincetheywereveryyoung.06（2021·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团八年级期末）语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词）Iusedtobelievethatmostvegetableswereonlygoodforfeedingtherabbit.I51．(dislike)thestrongsmellofthem.What’smore,saladwasboringin52．(I)opinion.Then,onedayIwasdoingmyhomeworkatmyfriendMike'shouse.Hisparentsaskedmetostay53．dinner.Isawtheyhadthegrill(烧烤架)on.Expectinghamburgers,I54．(happy)saidyes.ThenIsawthatMr.Simoncarried55．basketofvegetables.Almostall56．(kind)ofvegetablesIhatewerethere.Besides,thereweresomeonesthatIsawforthe57．(one)time.Nervously,IwatchedasMr.Simongrilledsomevegetables58．healsomadeasaladwiththerest.Dinnerwassoonready.Honestly,itwasimpossibleformetoeatvegetablesifIweren'tatsomeone'shouse.I59．(try)abit,andthenIcouldn’tstop.60．mysurprise,thetastesweregood.Ilikedthecorn,greenbeansandtheeggplant.TodayIstilleathamburgers.However,thatdinnerchangedmyopinionofvegetables.07（2021·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI61．(feel)quitebored.Mumgot62．idea.Shesuggested(建议)teachingmetomakedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces63．(quick).Thensheshowedme64．tomixthemwithsaltandoil.“Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe65．(step),”shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,dadcamebackhome66．hisoffice.Togetherthethreeof67．(we)wrapped(包)thedumplings.Atlast,we68．(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate69．(many)thantwenty.Thatwasthe70．(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.Itwasenjoyable!08（2021·河北·石家庄创新天卉学校八年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafter71．longsummervacation.There72．(be)twoterms(学期)73．aschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthe74．(two)isfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmerican75．(child)begintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfive76．(subject)eachterm.They77．(usual)gotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydomany78．(interest)things.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege(大学).Theyoftenhavetogivelotsofmoneytothecolleges.79．manycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfor80．(they)studies.09（2020·湖南·娄底一中八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。Ilikewatchingmovies,especially(尤其)actionmovies.IsawanactionmoviecalledMulanlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Mulanis81．excitingactionmovie.Itcomesfromanold82．(China)story.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.She83．(dress)uplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splace84．(fight)inthearmy.IthinktheactressplayedMulan’srole85．(good).Theotheractorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjob86．themovie.IlikeMulanverymuch.Themovieshows87．(she)loveforherfamilyandcountry.88．youplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwant89．(see)something90．(enjoy),chooseMulan!10（2021·河北·秦皇岛市抚宁区教师发展中心八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Laura,91．14-year-oldstudent,oncelostherfavoritewallet.Shewasworriedfor92．(day)andafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Shethought,“IfItellmyparents,theywillbeangry93．me.”She94．(have)nomoremoneysoshehadtowalk95．schooleveryday.However,herparentsknewaboutitintheend.Theywerevery96．(understand)and97．(buy)Lauraanewwallet.Dr.Wattadvises98．(we)nottokeepourproblemstoourselves.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandtry99．(solve)ourproblems.Hethinksthe100．(one)stepistotalktoyourbestfriendorsomeoneyoutrust.Ifyoudon’ttalktoanyone,youmayfeelworse. 11（2021·山东·薛城区教育局教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。LotsoftravelersvisitYunnaneveryyear.InYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andeven101．lunchanddinner.Howtomakethisspecialfood?Hereisawayof102．(make)it.Youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,103．(lettuce)andeggs.(Ofcourse,youcanalsohaveotherthingslikefishanddifferentvegetables.)104．(one),washthelettuceandcutitup.Cutupthechickeninto105．(piece).Next,makethechickensoupvery106．(hot),over100℃.Then,cooktheeggs,meatandlettuceinthepotofhotsoup,one107．one.Then,putthericenoodlesintothesoupandcookit108．ahightemperaturefortenminutes.Finally,remembertoaddsomepepperandsalt109．thericenoodles.Now,it’stime110．(enjoy)thericenoodles!12（2020·四川·宜宾市教科所八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Taiwan’sPingxiSkyLantern(天灯)FestivaltakesplaceinFebruaryeachyear.Atfirst,peopleusedskylanterns111．(send)informationinthearmy.Laterpeopleusedthem112．thebeginningofthespringplantingseasoninTaiwan.Theybelievedtheywouldbebetterinthecomingyear.Sincethen,people113．(celebrate)thistraditionacrossTaiwanformanyyears.Theywritethingslike“Ihopetogetgood114．(grade)”and“Ihopetohaveakidsoon”ontheskylanternsbeforetheyflythemintothesky.Theybelievethattheskylanternscanbringgoodluckto115．(they).Thousandsoflanterns116．(slow)riseintotheskyandmaketheskyverybright.It’s117．amazingscene.118．(tourist)fromallovertheworldcometowatchandtakepartinit.Everyonewouldliketoflyalanternoftheirown.Duringthefestival,youcanseemanyhugeand119．(beauty)lanterns.Peoplepainttheirfavoriteanimals120．charactersonthem.Somelanternsare10meterstall.Theyplaytheirowners’favoritemusic,walkingthroughthestreets.13（2021·湖北·黄梅县教育科学研究所八年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.Ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingtogobacktotheUS.We’reverysadthatshe’sleaving121．sheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomiss122．(she),we’llhaveasurprisepartynextFriday.Imade123．invitationandherearesomereplies.Jakewouldlike124．(come)totheparty,butheisnotavailable.Hisfamilyis125．(take)atriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisithisuncle.However,hewouldstillbegladtohelpout126．anyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.Anotherclassmate,HeWei,reallylikesMs.Steen.She127．(help)HeWeitoimprovehisEnglishsomuchlastterm.Thispartyisthe128．(good)wayforHeWeitosay‘‘thankyouandgoodbye”.Hecanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentothepartywithout129．(tell)hersothatshecanbesurprised.Healreadyhasagreatideaabout130．todothat.Iamsurethathewillmakeit.14（2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学八年级期末）We131．(be)inAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagoodtimehere,Australiaisthe132．(six)largestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheylookreally133．(beautiful).TherearealsosomespecialanimalsinAustralia,suchas134．(kangaroo)andkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmanyplacesof135．(interest)aroundSydney.I’dlike136．(spend)moretimehere,butwe137．(fly)toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribe(描述)the138．(beautiful)ofthecolorfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowwearebusy139．(pack)ourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy140．(we).15（2021·浙江·宁波市镇海教师进修学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。Alongtimeago,therewasakingwhowantedtoknow141．hiscountrywaslike.Hewentoutsideandputalargestoneontheroad.Hethen142．(hide)behindsometalltreesandwatchedtosee143．anyonewouldmovethestoneoutoftheway.Manypeoplecomplained(抱怨)thatthekingwasn’tkeepingtheroadsclean,butnoneofthemtriedtomovethestoneoutoftheway.Afterawhile,144．farmercamealongwithabagofvegetablesonhisback.Hewalkeduptothebigstone,putdownhisbagandtriedtopushthestone.Aftermuchpushingandpulling,hefinallymoved145．aside(到旁边).Thenthefarmerwentbacktopick146．hisvegetablesandsawabag147．(lie)ontheroadwherethestonehadbeen.Thereweremanygoldcoinsinthebagandanotefromtheking.Every148．(difficult)wecomeacrossinlifegivesusachancetoimprove149．(we).Whilethelazyarecomplaining,150．(other)aretakingthetimetogetthingsdone.16（2021·全国·八年级期末）Whetheryouhaveexperiencedoneyourselforjustwatchedanewsstoryaboutanearthquake,itcanbefrightening.Youmightfeelsad151．alongtime.Withthehelpofpsychologists(心理学家),sadnessismuch152．(easy)tobeat.Butifyoucan’tgethelpfromthem,whatcanyoudo?HereissomeadvicefromUSexpertSheilaMaynardPlatt.153．youhaveexperiencedanearthquake,trytofindaplacetogooractivitiestotakepartin.Gamesandsportswillhelpyou154．(relaxed).Oryoucantalkwith155．friends.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifyourneighborsneedhelp,giveahand.Youneedtomakeyourselfunderstandthatyou’re156．(use)andstrong.Ifyouareupsetbyquake157．(report)onTVortheInternet,stopwatchingTVandgetoffyourcomputer.Goto158．(other)roomifyourparentsarewatchingTV.159．(late),youcanexplainyourfeelingstoyourparentsandgetcomfort(安慰)fromthem.Usually,thesamedisasterwon’t160．againandit’snottheendoftheworld.Ifyouhavefriendsorrelativeswhoareaffectedbyearthquakes,tryyourbesttohelpthemrelax.Youcanofferhelpaswelltogetthemthroughdifficulttimes.17（2021·全国·八年级期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。Longago,therelivedalearnedmaninGreece.Hewassowell-knownforhisgoodknowledge161．manypeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatman162．(teach)hisstudentswhole-heartedly(全心全意地)andansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,yousayyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwe163．(do).ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”164．asmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles.Onewasaslargeasabigcakeandthe165．(another)wassmaller.Hesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihave166．(learn)muchmorealready.Butit’swrongtothinkthatateacherhas167．(few)questionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthebiggeroneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneis168．.Theoutsideofthecirclesiswhatis169．unknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemorechancestofacetheunknown.That’swhyI170．(my)havemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”Thenthestudentunderstoodwhathisteachersaid.18（2021·全国·八年级期末）Astherapiddevelopmentofthecities,manydifferentkindsofanimalsareindanger.Thenumberofthemisgettingsmallerandsmaller.171．(cut)downforests,farminganddevelopmentallresultinthelossofwildlifehabitat(栖息地).Everyonecangiveahandtothose172．(danger)animals.So,ifwecanprotectthewildlifehabitat,animalscan173．(protect)togethernaturally.It174．(report)thatasmanyasonebillionbirdsintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearbecause175．collisions(碰撞)withwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofcollisions176．(simple)byplacingdecals(贴花纸)onthewindowsinyourhomeandintheoffice.Manynativeanimalshavetoliveindevelopedareas,andthis177．(mean)theymustmovetohuman-livingareas.Oneof178．(big)obstacles(障碍)fornativeanimalsiscreatedbyroads.Itisbecauseroadsdividewildlifehabitatsothat179．constantdangeriscausedtoanimalswhentheyaretrying180．(cross)fromonesidetotheother.Sowhenyougoout,slowdownandkeepaneyeoutforwildlife.19（2020·浙江浙江·八年级期末）In1901,anAustralianscientistdiscoveredthatthe