专题04 八年级期末词汇易错点

专题04八年级期末词汇易错点8AU1-U2复习重点词组1.撒谎___________________2.很有幽默感___________________________________________________3.

认真听人们说______________________________________4.在比赛中得了第一/第二/第三______________/________/______________________________5.穿制服_____________________6.快速浏览问题__________________________________________________________7.在午饭时间_______________________8.一个小时的作业_____________________________________________9.进行一次学校旅行________________________________________________________【答案】1.telllies2.haveagoodsenseofhumour3.listentopeoplecarefully4.comefirst/second/thirdintherace5.wearuniforms6.lookthroughthequestionsquickly7.atlunchtime8.anhourofhomework9.goonaschooltrip重点句型1.

我能再吃一些食物吗？CanIhave______________food?2.

当你伤心的时候他/她关心你吗？Doeshe/she______________youwhenyouaresad?3.当你有问题的时候他/她愿意相助吗？____he/she__________________whenyou____________?4.你相信他/她说的话吗？Doyoubelieve_____________________?5.

她帮助我完成作业并且她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。Shehelpsme_____myhomeworkandshealways________________onthebusto________________.6.

她总是微笑而且从来不说任何人的坏话。She________oftenandnever__________________________________________.7.---学校是什么样子的？---它就像看电视，但是有更少的广告。---_______school_______?---It’s____________TV,butthereare________________.8.当我们在读有趣的书本时，时间似乎过得更快。Time_________________________________whenwearereadinginterestingbooks.9.

我读了一篇一个美国男孩写的文章。Ireadan_________________aboy_______theUSA.10.

学生每天在作业上花多长时间？_________________________dostudents_________________homeworkeveryday?11.

中国学生比英国学生暑假有更多的星期休息。Chinesestudents_______________________________forthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.12.半个小时玩电脑游戏，另外半个小时下象棋。Halfanhour________________computergamesand_______halfanhour___________chess.13.

对我来说，学习外语真的很有趣。____________,___________________isreallyfun.【答案】1.CanIhavesomemorefood?2.

Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?3.Ishe/shereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?4.Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?5.

Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.6.

Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.7.

----What’sschoollike?----It’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.8.

Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.9.

IreadanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA.10.

Howmuchtimedostudentsspendonhomeworkeveryday?11.

ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.12.

Halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.13.

Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.8AU3-U4复习：重点词汇Australia-Australianfine(形)-fine(副)bored-boringfinal(名，形)-finally（副）interest(名，动)-interested,interestingluck-lucky-luckilyclimb-climbercheer(动，名)-cheerful（形）help-helpful,helpless(注意helpless的词义)use-useful,uselessmean-meaningtaste(名，动)-tasty（形，美味的=delicious）colour-colourfulhope-hopefultidy(U1是形容词)-tidy（动）secret((U1是形容词))-secret(形)spell-spellingcover(动)-cover（名）paint-paintingimportant-unimportantcomfortable-uncomfortablepatient-impatientinteresting-uninterestingcorrect-incorrectcorrect-correctlyincorrect-incorrectlycertain-certainlycertain-uncertainactive-inactiveusual-unusualpolite-impolite需要注意的过去式变化：shine-shonetakeplace-tookplacecost(动)-costkeep-kept需要注意的可数名词复数变化：aplaceofinterest-placesofinterest(interest没有变化）sights是复数形式，表示景点instruct(动)-instructionexact-exactlydecorate-decorationterrible-terriblypossible-possibly需要注意的过去式变化：cut-cut需要注意的可数名词复数变化：brush-brushes,shelf-shelves,strawberry-strawberries需要注意的不可数名词:paper,glue,advice(advise建议的名词),salad,cream,sauce,furniture重点词组1）it,one，that的区别。=1\*GB3①it指与前面已经提到的事物为同一物。简称“同类又同物”。=2\*GB3②one指与前面提到事物为同类事物。简称“同类不同物”，属于泛指。复数形式是ones.=3\*GB3③that指与前面提到事物为同类事物。简称“同类不同物”，但属于特指。复数形式是those.2).bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadefor,bemadein辨析3)invitesb.todosth.invitesb.to+地点名词4)alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic(注意traffic是不可数名词)5)can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.6)geton,getoff（注意代词放中间）7)join,joinin,takepartin的辨析8)amazed与amazing的辨析9)toomuch,toomany,muchtoo的辨析10)forgettodosth.,forgetdoingsth.的辨析11)takeplace（发生和举行）12)thecostof(这里cost是名词)13）hadbetter(not)dosth.14）standfor15）instead和insteadof的辨析。=1\*GB3①insteadof是介词短语，表示“代替，而不是”，后可加名词、代词、动名词和介词词组。=2\*GB3②instead是副词，表示“代替，顶替”，需要在一定上下文中使用。一般位于句首或者句尾，但不能位于祈使句句首或句中。16)becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.17)(常考点)another,other,theother，others的辨析18）putup举起，张贴，搭建putdownputawayputonputoutputoff19)advisesb.（not）todosth./advisedoingsth20)failsth.failtodosth.failindoingsth.21)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的句子成分。【注意】连接主语时，谓语的单复数和第二个主语一致。简称“就近原则”。22)somany/few+可数名词复数somuch//little+不可数名词23)stoptodo和stopdoing的辨析24)plantodosth.make..from...make...outof...25)gowrong26)keepdoingsth.keepsth.+形容词重点句型问长宽高的句型及其答句？1）长度：Howlong...?数词+单位词+long2）宽度：Howwide...?数词+单位词+wide3）高度：Howtall/high...?数词+单位词+tall/high2.Ittakes(took)sb.+一段时间+todosth.与spend...doingsth的转换3.hope句型自己希望自己做某事：hope+（that）从句=hopetodo.如：Wehopewecanwatchthematchagain.=Wehopetowatchthematchagain.备注：当主句主语和从句主语保持一致时，hope+（that）从句=hopetodo.希望别人做某事:只能使用hope+（that）从句，没有hopesb.todosth.4.(交际用语常考)“Allright.”“That’sright.”“That’sallright.”辨析注：“That’sallright.”有两含义，一是没关系，二是不用谢。5.(交际用语常考)Noproblem.1）回答道歉，“没什么”2）愉快的答应请求，“小事一桩”3）表示有能力做某事，“没问题，不在话下”6.Itsoundslovely.[注意]此处的lovely虽然以ly结尾，但它不是副词是形容词，以及sound作为感官系动词，后面需加形容词。7.It’stimefor+名词.It’stimeto+动词原形+其他.8AU5复习：1.Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为.2.Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)dosth?请你（不）做某事好吗？3.Noway不可能，没门4.have/takepityon同情，怜悯5.inthebeginning=atfirst一开始，起初atthebeginningof在…开始的时候6.asaresult结果，因此（单独使用后面一般用逗号隔开）asaresultof由于Heworkedhardathisstudy,asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.=Asaresultofhardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.7.beindanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险dangerous形容词“危险的”8.takeaction(todosth)采取行动（做）某事9.rightaway立刻，马上10.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下8AU6复习：1.broadwings宽大的翅膀2.anaturereserve一个自然保护区innorth-eastChina在中国的东北3.beactiveinthedaytime在白天很活跃4.Therearenotmanycranesleft.没有很多鹤剩下5.40percentofthem他们中百分之四十(百分比和therestof做主语，谓语动词形式要看of后的名词)6.preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb(from)doing=keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事7.themembersofourBirdwatchingSociety我们观鸟协会的成员8.recordtheirtypes记录它们的种类9.changesintheirnumbers它们数量上的变化10.speak—speaker演讲者win—winner获胜者paint—painter画家act—actor演员visit—visitor游客invent—inventor发明家science—scientist科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist艺术家8AU7复习：1.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside. 这是在外面踢足球最好的时节2.playamongflowers在花丛中嬉戏3.hidefromtheAprilshowers躲避四月的阵雨(hide-hid-hidden)4.sweetmemoriesofsummerdays夏日甜蜜的回忆 5.byapool在池塘边6.turnbrown/red变成褐色/红色turn+颜色或天气的形容词turnmorecloudy变得更加乌云密布7.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.农民正忙于收割庄稼bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事8.have/catchacold感冒have/catchabadcold重感冒catch—caught–catches9.haveahighfever发高烧10.anawfulday糟糕的一天8AU8复习：1.1)thousandsof成千上万的/hundredsof成百上千的/millionsof成百万的+名词复数Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.Therearethousandsofpeopleonthestreet.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.2.washaway冲走washawaythevillage冲走村庄washit/themawayAterriblefloodwashedawayhishouse.3.catchfire着火（强调动作）beonfire着火,失火（强调状态）Look！Thehouseisonfire.Thehousecaughtfireyesterday.4.shakevi.&vt.摇动，震动过去式是shook,shakeslightly轻微震动Look!Thetreesareshakinginthestrongwind.shakehandswithsb与某人握手n.摇动，震动aslightshake一阵轻微的震动shakingn.摇动，震动Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.5.trappedadj.困住的betrapped被困6.mindn.头脑gothroughone’smind传遍我的大脑;makeupone’smind(s)todosth=decidetodosth决定做某事v.介意minddoingsth介意做某事7.aliveadj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的比较级morealive最高级mostalivestayalive仍活着;活着livingarea居住地8.findone’swayout找到出路loseone’sway迷路getlost9.asleepadj.睡着的,almostasleep快要睡着了fallasleep睡着feelsleepy感到困倦thesleepingboy正在睡觉的男孩10.as……aspossible尽可能assoon/early/fastaspossible【易错题整理】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyour____________(idea)job?2.WethinkJapaneseis_______________(little)usefulthanEnglish.3.Hethinksit’sthe___________(luck)forhimtogetthepresent.4.Shespeaks_______（极好的）AmericanEnglish.IthinkshemustbeanAmerican.5.WeallknowJim_______(加入)moreclubsthanhisbuddy,Tom.6.Ithinkthechildrenaretooyoungandtheycan’tsit_________(自始至终)thewholemorning.7.Happiness_________(shine)inhergrandfather’seyeseverytimehesawher.8.Idon’tknowwhichskirt__________(choose).Canyougivemesomeadvice?9.Westronglyadvisedhim__________(treat)thedisabledkindly.10.She____________(hide)behindthedoor,soIcouldn’tfindher.11.Whatagreattimewehad_________(chat)withtheyoungpeople!12.Mr.Whitewithhischildrenalways_______(try)allkindsofsportsatweekends.【答案】1.ideal2.less3.luckiest4.excellent5.joins6.through7.shone8.tochoose9.totreat10.hid11.chatting12.tries二、单项选择()1.Ourgovernmentshouldmakelaws_______pandas.A.protect B.toprotectC.easilyhuntD.toeasilykill()2.Wecanmakeafire_______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeep B.keepingC.keep D.kept()3.It’stoohot_______thecoat.A.toputonB.putonC.towear D.wear()4.Itisdifficult_______thefootballmatch.A.towin B.winningC.win D.won()5.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_______it.A.stop B.stoppedC.stopping D.tostop()6.Wecan’tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus_______?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo()7.Iffarmerscutdowntreesandforest,giantpandaswillhavenoplace_______.A.toliveon B.toliveinC.tolivefor D.toliveat()8.Ithink_______necessaryforus______thebirds.A.it;protect B.its;toprotectC.it’s;protecting D.it;toprotect9.Don’tjustwaitforhelp.Godhelpsthosewhohelp_______.A.him B.you C.them D.themselves10.---Yourdreamistobeasinger,right?---Sure,soIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan______singing.A.practise B.practising C.topractising D.onpractising11.It’sgenerous______you_______yourseattosomeoneinneedonthebus. A.of;togive B.for;togive C.for;giving D.of;giving12.ThetriptoSouthHilltwohoursandtheofitwas50yuanperstudent.A.took,cost B.spent,cost C.paid,take D.took,spend13.---Pleasedon’tsmokehere.Lookatthesign. ---______________.A.No,Iwill B.Yes,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwill D.Sorry,Iwon’t14.ThecarsinJapanaremuchcheaperthan__________inChina.A.that B.it C.those D.ones15.---MrLiiskind______anyoneinneedofhelp.---It’sreallykind______himtodoso.A.for;of B.to;for C.to;of D.of;to16.Everythingcomestolifewhenspring______.A.reaches B.gets C.getsto D.arrives17.---Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?---No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat__________ofusisperfectatall.A.none B.neither C.each D.all---Ihadmuchtime_______myselfduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou,Lina?---Metoo.WhatagreattimeIhad_______baseball.A.toenjoy;toplayB.toenjoy;playingC.enjoying;playingD.enjoying;toplay19.WhenthetrainBeijing,weall_______excitedly.A.arrived;gotitoffB.gotto;gotitoffC.reached;gotoffitD.arrived;gotoffit【答案】BACADCBDDBAADCCDABC三、词汇运用Lilyoftendoeswellinthedrawing__________(竞赛).Sheisinterestedintakingpartinthem.It’skindofyourmumto___________（提供）ussomuchhelp.Tomfelloffthebike.___________（幸好），hewasn’thurtbadly.Suzycutoutapictureofcolourfulballoonsand_________（粘住)itonthecover.Infall,theleaves____________(they)falldown,andit’sabeautifulview.Johnspoketohisfather________（polite）justnow,didn’tthey?Yes,hefeltverysorry.Doyouthinkthebagisoneofthe___________(swim)？MycousinAndyiseven___________(crazy)aboutplayingfootballthanbefore.Ifyouworkhard,youmay___________(贏得)atriptoNewYork.10.Pleasebe__________(耐心的)withyourson.He’stooyoung.11.Afewyearsago,Davidwasonthe____________(封面)ofTimemagazine12.Kitty____________(自愿给予）him$500todothejob,butheturneditdown.13.It's__________(possible)forhimtobeathome,becauseIsawhimintheofficejustnow.14.Thetwinsalwaysthinkmoreof ___________(they)thanothers.Noonelikestomakefriendswiththem.15.Hephonedthepoliceand___________(luck),therewasapolicecarnearby.16.Canyoutellme__________(high)ofthetallestmanintheworld?【答案】1-8competitions/offer/luckily/struck/themselves/impolitely/swimmers’/crazier/9-16win/patient/cover/offered/impossible/themselves/luckily/height四、完成句子1.你能不能告诉我一些你们学校生活的事情？Canyou___________________________________________________?2.他有足够的耐心倾听我的问题。He_____________________________________________________________.3.我认为南京要比苏州漂亮得多。IthinkNanjingis________________________________________________Suzhou.4.我们不应该说任何人的坏话。Weshould_______________________________________________________.5.我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。I_____________________________________________________________.6.我们的学校比Nancy的暑假要多休息几周的时间。Ourschool__________________________________________________________【答案】1.tellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife2.ispatientenoughtolistentomyproblems3.ismuchmorebeautifulthan4.notsayanybadwordsaboutanyone5.haveatmosthalfanhoursformyhobbies6.hasmoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanNancy’s五、词形变化1.Wearetootired.Let’sstop____（have）agoodrest.2.Thisistoodifficult_____（understand）.3.Heworkshard____（pass）theexam.4.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando_________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.5.Motheraskedus_______(notplay)withfire.6.OurEnglishteacherencouragesthestudents_______(speak)Englishmore.7.MrWuagreed_______(let)Jim_______(join)theclub.8.Weoftengotothemarket_______(watch)birds.9.Takeanotebookwithyou___________(write)downwhatyousee.10.Thatisagoodplace_______(walk)thedog.【答案】1-5tohavetounderstandtopasstokeepnottoplay6-10tospeaktolet;jointowatchtowritetowalk六、单项选择1.–IsAndy_____honeststudent?

--Ithinkso.Youcan_______him../;trustB.a;believeC.the;trueD.an;trust2.Playingfootballandclimbingare___________thanwatchingTV.A.morehealthyB.morehealthierC.muchmorehealthierD.muchhealthier3.Shanghaiisbiggerthan____________citiesinChina.theotherB.anyotherC.anotherD.allthe4.Weallfeel_________aboutthis_________meeting..A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring5.Doyoubelieve________yourfriendsaid?

WhenB.whyC.howD.what6．TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinourcountry.thelongestB.longestC.thelongerD.longer7.Ourteacheroftenmakesus____inclass.Wealllikehimalot.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughD.laughs8.---Ican’tunderstandyou.Wouldyouspeak________?A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.clearer9.Ialsokeep______thestory______Englishaboutmydailylife.A.towrite;inB.towrite;withC.writing;withD.writing;in10.-________does

your

cat

weigh?

--

About

5

kilograms.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How11.--Mum,canIhavesomething________?--Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse12.Changzhouisbecoming

theseyears.

beautifulerandbeautifulerB.moreandmorebeaubifulC.ThemostandmostbeautifulD.Beautifulestandbeautifulest

13.--How_______doyouknowaboutyourbuddy?---Igottoknowhim5yearsago.goodB.longC.oftenD.much14.---Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?---Oh,nootherschoolis

inthecity.It’s

one.A.better;abetterB.thebest;thebestC.better;thebestD.thebest;abetter15.---Whatabadday?

---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．NothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【答案】DDADD／BCCDB／ABDCA七、词汇拼写Withfriendsandfamiliesaroundme,Inomorefelt________(help).Thankthemfortheirkindhelp.Iftheboysbelievein____________(they),theyaresuretobesuccessfulIamsorrythatyougavemesome___________(correct)information.