Unit 5 Topic 3 单元过关练（解析版）

1/1Unit5Topic3【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）（满分100分）一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）1．（2017·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Althoughheis________8-year-oldboy,hecanplay________violinverywell.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．an;the【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然他是一个8岁的男孩，但他小提琴拉得很好。考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“一个8岁的男孩”表泛指，且“eight”以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。violin“小提琴”是西洋乐器，其前应加定冠词the。故选D。2．（2021春·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）—Doyouthinkthedishisdelicious?—Sorry,I’vehadtoomuchandI’velostmy_________oftaste.A．secret B．sense C．energy D．interest【答案】B【解析】句意：——你觉得这道菜美味吗？——对不起，我喝多了，味觉都没了。考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；energy能量；interest兴趣。根据前文“taste”，此处表示吃东西的味觉，B项符合，故选B。3．（2022秋·河北衡水·八年级期末）—What’syour________?—Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A．advice B．hobby C．treasure D．trouble【答案】D【解析】句意：——你有什么问题？——我晚上睡不好。考查名词辨析。advice建议；hobby爱好；treasure宝藏；trouble麻烦。根据“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知，此处是指问题。故选D。4．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末）—Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels________whengettingonit.—Oh!Godblessher!A．nervous B．lonely C．relaxed D．shocked【答案】A【解析】句意：——Jenny害怕坐飞机旅行。当她上飞机时总是感到很紧张。——啊！愿上帝保佑她！考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的。根据前句“Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.”可推断她应是感到“紧张”。故选A。5．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—Itwaslightandsoft.Itmademe________.A．relaxed B．sleepy C．torelax D．asleep【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得这音乐怎么样？——它轻而柔和。使我放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；sleepy瞌睡的；torelax放松，动词不定式；asleep睡着的。根据“Itwaslightandsoft.”可知，此处是使我放松。故选A。6．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes,________forchildren.A．especially B．simply C．recently D．usually【答案】A【解析】句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害，尤其是对孩子们。考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；simply仅仅；recently最近；usually通常。根据“Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes...forchildren”可知在阳光下看书尤其对孩子的眼睛有害。故选A。7．（2022春·八年级单元测试）Iamsosorrytohearthe________dogbecamemuch________yesterday.A．ill;worse B．ill;better C．sick;better D．sick;worse【答案】D【解析】句意：听说这只病狗昨天病情恶化了，我很难过。考查形容词辨析。ill生病的，作表语；sick生病的，作表语或定语。第一空作定语修饰名词dog，故用sick。worse更严重的；better更好的。根据“Iamsosorry”可知，狗病得更严重了，故用worse。故选D。8．（2021秋·河北邯郸·八年级校考阶段练习）Westayedathome_____________theheavyrain.A．instead B．insteadof C．because D．becauseof【答案】D【解析】句意：因为下大雨，我们待在家里。考查介词短语。instead相反；insteadof而不是；because因为，引导时间状语从句；becauseof因为，后接短语。根据题干“Westayedathome…theheavyrain”，可知前后是因果关系，可排除前两项；结合空后theheavyrain“大雨”是短语，故选D。9．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Mom’sbusydoingsomecleaningnow.—Well,let’shelpher________housework.A．with B．for C．of D．to【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈现在正忙着打扫卫生。——好吧，让我们来帮助她做家务。考查介词词义辨析和动词短语的用法。with和，伴随；for为了，因为；of……的，属于；to朝，差。根据“Mom’sbusydoingsomecleaningnow.”可知，指让我们帮妈妈做家务吧，helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。10．（2021秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考阶段练习）Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A．in;about B．in;over C．about;about D．about;over【答案】D【解析】句意：我们不仅应对自己自信，而且要在做决定前仔细考虑。考查介词辨析。beconfidentabout表示“对……自信”，因此第一空应填about；thinksthover表示“仔细考虑某事”，因此第二空填over。故选D。11．（2021秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考阶段练习）ThisisTom’sbook.Pleasegive________.A．himit B．ithim C．himtoit D．ittohim【答案】D【解析】句意：这是汤姆的书。请拿给他。考查动词搭配。本题考查givesth.tosb.给某人某物；当give的直接宾语为代词时，尤其是两个宾语都是代词时，常用“give+直接宾语+to+间接宾语”结构，故选D。12．（2022秋·湖北鄂州·八年级统考期末）—Whatasurprise!IgetanAinthetest!—Great!Hardworkalways________.A．makesadeal B．makesadifference C．makesaproblem D．makesadecision【答案】B【解析】句意：——真令人惊讶！我考试得了A！——太棒了！努力工作总能有效果。考查动词短语。makesadeal达成协议；makesadifference有效果，起作用；makesaproblem制造了一个问题；makesadecision做决定。根据“getanAinthetest!”以及“getanAinthetest!”可知考试得了A是努力的作用，故选B。13．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim？—No,I________you.It’snotyourfault.A．agreewith B．don’tagreewith C．amproudof D．amafraidof【答案】B【解析】句意：——你认为我应该向他道歉吗？——不，我不同意你的看法。那不是你的错。考查形容词短语。agreewith同意；don’tagreewith不同意；amproudof以……为傲；amafraidof害怕。根据“DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim”及“It’snotyourfault.”可知，不同意对方应该道歉的想法，故选B。14．（2022春·湖北·七年级统考期末）—David__________goingtoZhangjiakoutowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesthiswinterholiday.—Itmustbeinteresting.Iwanttogothere,too.A．thinksof B．thinksabout C．thinksover D．thinksup【答案】B【解析】句意：——大卫打算这个寒假去张家口看冬奥会。——一定很有趣。我也想去那里。考查动词短语。thinksof想起；thinksabout考虑，打算；thinksover仔细考虑，慎重思考；thinksup想出，发明。根据“...goingtoZhangjiakoutowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesthiswinterholiday”可知，此处指打算去，故选B。15．（2022秋·云南昭通·八年级统考期末）—TheChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwontheAsianCupagain.—Wow!Howgreattheyare!Weare________them.A．proudof B．worriedaboutC．madat D．friendlyto【答案】A【解析】句意：——中国女足又赢得了亚洲杯。——哇！她们太伟大了！我们以她们为骄傲。考查形容词短语。proudof以……为骄傲；worriedabout担心；madat对……疯狂；friendlyto对……友好。根据“TheChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwontheAsianCupagain.”可知，中国女足胜利了，那么我们自然是以她们为傲。故选A。二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）（2022春·湖南益阳·八年级统考期末）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Haveyoueverheardofthestory?Oncetherewasa(an)___16___treewhichalittleboyalwaysplayedaround.Timewentby,whenthelittleboygrewup,henolonger___17___thetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree___18___.“Comeandtellme,what’swrongwithyou?”saidthetree.Theboyanswered,“Ineedmoneytobuytoys.”“Idon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickalltheapplesonthetreeandsellthem.”Theboydidthatandlefthappily.Afterafewyears,theboy___19___andthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme.”Theboysaid,“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ineeda(an)___20___.”“Youcancutoffmybranches（树枝）andtrunk（树干）tobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboydidthatandlefthappily.Twentyyearslater,oneday,theboycamebackagain.“Myboy___21___youanything.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”saidthetreewithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtoo___22___.”Answeredtheboy.Thenhesatdown.Thetreewashappyandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour___23___.Nomatterwhatweneed,parentswillalwaysbethereandgive___24___theyhavetomakeushappy.Haveyouevergivenwhatyouhavetoyourparents?Haveyoulearned___25___ordonesomecleaningtoshowyourlovetoyourparents?Ifnot,pleasedoit.16．A．orange B．apple C．banana17．A．fightwith B．agreewith C．playwith18．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily19．A．returned B．ran C．left20．A．apple B．house C．toy21．A．give B．lend C．borrow22．A．hungry B．moved C．tired23．A．brothers B．teachers C．parents24．A．nothing B．everything C．little25．A．badly B．slowly C．well【答案】16．B

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．B

21．A

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．C【文章大意】本文讲述了一个男孩与树的故事。故事告诉我们：这棵大树就像是我们的父母，父母对子女的爱是无私的，为了孩子可以倾其所有、无怨无悔，我们做子女的,不能一味地索取，而非要等到父母像大树一样只剩下树根，才懂得应该去关爱父母。16．句意：以前有一颗苹果树，小男孩总是喜欢在那里玩耍。orange“橘子”；apple“苹果”；banana“香蕉”。由“youcanpickalltheapplesonthetree.”可知你可以摘下树上所有的苹果。故选B。17．句意：时光流逝，当小男孩长大了，他不再和树一起玩耍了。fightwith“交战”；agreewith“同意”；playwith“和……玩耍”。根据“alittleboyalwaysplayedaround”可知此处是指很长时间不来玩了。故选C。18．句意：一天，男孩伤心地回到了树旁。sadly“伤心地”；quickly“快速地”；happily“高兴地”。根据“what’swrongwithyou?”可知，男孩很伤心。故选A。19．句意：很多年以后，男孩返回来，树十分兴奋，“来和我一起玩儿。returned“返回”；ran“跑”；left“离开”。根据“lefthappily”和“thetreewassoexcited”可知男孩又返回来了。故选A。20．句意：我需要一所房子。apple“苹果”；house“房子”；toy“玩具”。根据“Youcancutoffmybranchesandtrunktobuildyourhouse.”可知男孩想要建造一所房子。故选B。21．句意：我的孩子，我没有东西给你了。give“给”；lend“借出”；borrow“借入”。根据“Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”可知树没有东西可以给男孩了。故选A。22．句意：我太累了。hungry“饿的”；moved“感动的”；tired“累的”；根据“justaplacetorest”可知男孩需要一个地方休息，他累了。故选C。23．句意：树是我们的父母。brothers“兄弟”；teacher“老师”；parents“父母”。根据“parentswillalwaysbethere”可知父母会一直在那里。故选C。24．句意：无论我们需要什么，父母都会一直在身边，付出一切让我开心。nothing“什么都没有”；everything“一切”；little“少量”。根据“Nomatterwhatweneed,parentswillalwaysbethere”可知父母什么都愿意为我们付出。故选B。25．句意：你好好学习或打扫卫生来向你的父母表达你的爱了吗？badly“糟糕地”；slowly“缓慢地”；well“很好地”。根据“donesomecleaning”可知此处是指好好学习和打扫卫生。故选C。阅读理解(共35分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)（A)（2022春·广东广州·八年级广东华侨中学校考期中）Oneafternoon,IvisitedanartmuseumandIwasreallylookingforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemforamomentandfoundthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband’spatience.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuoustalk,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopwhenthecouplecameneartheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanpulledoutawhitethingfromhispocket.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayout.“He’sabraveman,”theclerksaid.“IwouldgiveupifIwereblindedatsuchayoungage.Buthesaidhislifewouldn’tchangeduringhisrecovery.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”“Buthowdoesheenjoytheart?”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedtwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.26．Theyoungcouplewasatanartmuseum________.A．toshowtheirlove B．toenjoythepaintingsC．topracticetalking D．tobuysomegifts27．“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter________.A．wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB．wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC．wastiredofthenonstoptalkingD．wasnotinterestedintheartshow28．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthehusband________.A．wasnotbornblind B．couldn’tstandhiswifeC．knewnothingaboutart D．completelydependedonhislife29．Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas________.A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．angry30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theimportanceofart B．goodmannersinpublicC．patienceofahusband D．lovebetweenacouple【答案】26．B

27．C

28．A

29．C

30．D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参观美术博物馆时见证了一对年轻夫妇的爱。26．推理判断题。根据对短文的总体理解和“‘Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.’Theclerksaid,‘Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.’”可知，这对夫妇是来欣赏画的。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“EachtimeIheardhercontinuoustalk,Imovedawayquickly.”可知，作者对这对夫妇喋喋不休的谈话厌倦而走开。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第“Buthesaidhislifewouldn’tchangeduringhisrecovery.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”可知，男人并不是生来就是盲人。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者被这对夫妇的行为感动了。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述了作者参观美术博物馆时见证了一对年轻夫妇的爱。故选D。(B）（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市湘一芙蓉中学校联考期中）Mydaddidn’tloveme.Mymomwashedmyclothesandcookeddishes.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandscolded(责备)meaboutthethingsIdidwrongwhenhecamehome.WhenIwas7,Itookmyclassmate’spenhome.Hemademetakeitbacktoschoolandtelltheboy“I’msorry”.ButmyMomunderstoodthatIwasjustachild.Istillrememberhowhetaughtmetorideabicycle.Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewaved(挥手)heroff.IwassoangrythatIgotbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn’tevenfeelsorryandjustsmiled.WhenIwenttocollege(大学),Momcalledmealot.HejustsentmemoneyonWeChatwithoutaword.Butheposted(发布)aphotoofhisgoldfishonWeChatmoments(朋友圈)andsaid,“Mygoldfishlookgreatnowbecausemydaughtercan’tplaywiththemanymore.”WhenIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I’llgetyourmom.”WhenIgotmarried(结婚),myMomcried.Hejustblewhisnoseloudlyandlefttheroom.Didmydadloveme?MymomsaidDaddidn’tknowhowtoshowhislove.IsitpossiblethatheshoweditbutIdidn’tknow?31．Whatdidherfatherdowhenthewritertookherclassmate’spenhome?A．Hescoldedheraboutthethingsshedidwrong.B．Hemadehertakeitbacktoschoolandsaysorry.C．Heunderstoodthatshewasjustakid.32．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherdadwhenshehadtorideitherself?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.33．Howmanymemories(回忆)didthewritertalkaboutfromParagraph2toParagraph6?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.34．Whodidthewriteroftentalkwithaftershewenttocollege?A．Hermom. B．Herteacher. C．Herdad.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Herdaddoesn’tloveheratall.B．Hermomloveshermorethanherdaddoes.C．Herdad’sloveisdifferentfromhermom’s,buttheybothloveher.【答案】31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者认为自己的爸爸不爱自己，并列举了一些事例，但是事实上爸爸只是不知道如何表达他的爱。31．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwas7,Itookmyclassmate’spenhome.Hemademetakeitbacktoschoolandtelltheboy‘I’msorry’.”可知他让她把钢笔带回学校并道歉。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“IwassoangrythatIgotbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.”可知父亲的反应让作者感到很生气。故选C。33．细节理解题。第二段讲错拿同学的钢笔时爸爸让作者带回学校并道歉；第三段讲爸爸教作者骑自行车；第四段讲作者上大学后爸爸只是一声不吭在微信上给作者打钱；第五段讲作者打电话回家时爸爸很少和她讲话；第六段讲作者结婚时爸爸的反应。一共五个回忆场景。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwenttocollege,Momcalledmealot.”可知打电话都是和妈妈说话。故选A。35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者认为自己的爸爸不爱自己，并列举了一些事例，但是事实上爸爸只是不知道如何表达他的爱。她爸爸的爱和妈妈的不同，但他们都爱她。故选C。(C）（2022春·八年级单元测试）Sometimeswemakefriendswithunexpected（料想不到的）people.Forexample,whowouldhavethoughtthataspiderwouldmakefriendswithapig?ButinE.BWhite’sclassicnovelCharlotte’sWeb,thisisexactlywhathappens.Inthestory,Wilburisanunluckypig.Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig’slife.Luckily,thefarmer’sdaughterstopshimfromkillingWilburanddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard（仓院）.Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard,thespider,Charlotteisoneofthem.However,onedayasheeptellsWilburthathewillbeservedupasdinner.But,Charlottehasdecidedtosaveherfriendfromthisdanger.Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb（网）,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill.AfterWilburissaved,Charlotteissotiredthatshefinallydies.Usually,thewritermakesaspidertheheroofthebook.Manypeopleareafraidofanimalslikespiders.CharlottedoeseverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive.Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.36．Fromthepassage,weknowthatCharlottewasa________.A．spider B．pig C．sheep D．woman37．HowdidCharlottesavehisfriendfromdanger?A．Shedecidedtoraisethepig.B．Shemadeamazingwordsinherweb.C．Shetoldthefarmerthepigisnottooimportant.D．Sheusedherpowertokillthefarmer.38．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．CharlottedoesherbesttosaveWilburbecauseheisreallyamazing.B．We’dbettermakefriendswithunexpectedmanfortheycanhelpus.C．Peoplearenotafraidwhentheymakefriendswithspiders.D．Arealfriendistheonewhohelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.39．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?①CharlottediesforWilbur②Wilbur’sownerwantstokillWilburforheissmall③Farmer’sdaughterfeedsWilburinabarnyard④Wilburmakesfriendswithsomanyanimals⑤ThesheephearsthatWilburwillbekilledforhismeat⑥CharlottetriestosaveWilburA．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤40．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’spurpose（意图）?A．totellusatruestoryaboutapairofunusualfriendsB．togiveusabrief（简短的）introductionaboutCharlotte’swebC．todescribehowaspidermakesfriendswithapigD．toencouragepeopletomakefriendswithanimals【答案】36．A

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了E.B.怀特的经典小说《夏洛的网》。小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但这时，夏洛的生命却走到了尽头。36．细节理解题。根据第三段“thespider,Charlotteisoneofthem”可知，夏洛是一只蜘蛛。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb（网）,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill”可知夏洛通过在她的网上写“有名的猪”之类的词，让农场主相信威尔伯是某种神奇的动物，太重要了，不能杀死它。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.”它展示了一段牢固的友谊如何能在最艰难的时刻持续下去。可推测出一个真正的朋友是在你有困难时帮助你的人。故选D。39．篇章结构题。根据文章第二段“Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig’slife...anddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard”可知当威尔伯出生时他太小了，所以农场主决定结束他的生命，幸运的是农场主的女儿制止了他，并把威尔伯养在仓院里。故排除选项B和D。根据第三段“Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard”可知威尔伯一天天长大，在谷仓院子里交了很多朋友。故排除选项C。故选A。40．主旨大意题。结合全文，以及第二段“Inthestory”可知，作者简短地介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)D（2022秋·河南洛阳·八年级统考期中）Sometimesthemostdifficultthingaboutfeelingsissharingthemwithothers.____41____Italsohelpsyougetclosertothepeople.Theycareaboutyouandyoucareaboutthem.However,beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youhavetoknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Makingalistofyourfeelingscanhelpyou.Youcandothisinyourhead.Youcanalsowritethemdownonapieceofpaperorevendrawpictures.____42____Thenyoucansay,“IfeltunhappywhenIlostthebasketballmatch.”____43____Thewayapersonfeelsinthedeepheartisimportant.Itcanbereallyhardtotellothersthatyou’refeelingworriedorunhappy.____44____Butwhenyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillfeelbetter.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveproblems,becausetheycareaboutyourlife.____45____Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutalkwithyourmomanddadaboutyourproblems.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thiscanhelpyouknowyourownfeelings.B．Ithelpsyoufeelbettertoshareyourfeelings.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,youcanfindanotherperson.D．Ifyoukeepthebadfeelingsinyourheart,youmaynotfeelwell.E．Thinkabouthowtheymadeyoufeelwhenthesethingshappened.【答案】41．B

42．E

43．A

44．D

45．C【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们要与他人分享自己的感受，那会让我们感觉到更好。41．根据“Italsohelpsyougetclosertothepeople”可知，此处与分享感受的好处相关，选项B“分享你的感受会让你感觉更好”最符合语境，故选B。42．根据“Youcandothisinyourhead.Youcanalsowritethemdownonapieceofpaperorevendrawpictures”可知，此处与做这些事你的感受相关，选项E“想想这些事情发生时它们给你的感觉”最符合语境，故选E。43．根据“Makingalistofyourfeelingscanhelpyou”可知，此处与弄清自己的感受相关，选项A“这可以帮助你了解自己的感受”最符合语境，故选A。44．根据“Thewayapersonfeelsinthedeepheartisimportant”可知，此处与内心的感受相关，选项D“如果你把不好的感觉留在心里，你可能会感觉不好”最符合语境，故选D。45．根据“Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutalkwithyourmomanddadaboutyourproblems”可知，此处与不想和父母谈话怎么办相关，选项C“如果你不想和他们说话，你可以找另一个人”最符合语境，故选C。第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46．王老师要求我们保持教室干净，她会这么说：________________.【答案】Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean【解析】可以表达为“我们应该保持教室干净”。we“我们”作主语，情态动词should“应该”，后跟动词原形，keepsth+adj“使某物保持某种状态”，ourclassroom“我们教室”，clean“干净的”。故填Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean。当其他人向你提建议后，你想采纳他的建议，你可以这样说：I’ll________________.Thankyou.【答案】takeyouradvice/suggestion(s)【解析】此处可以描述为“我将会采纳你的建议”。考查固定短语，takeone’sadvice/suggestion(s)“采纳某人的建议”，your“你的”。由于前面是情态动词will，后面应该接动词原形。故填takeyouradvice/suggestion(s)。你带你的同学去你家玩，到达时，你可以说：____________________________________________【答案】Hereweare.【解析】可以这样表达：“我们到了。”英文表达为“Hereweare.”。故填Hereweare.你的老师给你讲解一道难题，你表示听明白了，可以说：______________________________________________________________.【答案】Isee【解析】当你的老师给你讲解一道难题，你表示听明白了，可以说：“我明白了，我懂了”，英文表达为：Isee。故填Isee。当你想询问别人要不要加入你们，你可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Willyoujoinus?【解析】根据题干可知，询问别人要不要加入你们可以使用一般疑问句“Willyoudosth.”意为“你会做某事吗”，joinus“加入我们”，故填Willyoujoinus?Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)（2022秋·福建宁德·八年级统考期中）根据所提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。51．make,relaxed_______________________________________52．mother,while_______________________________________53．spend,onehour_______________________________________54．so...as_______________________________________55．unhappy,becauseof_______________________________________【答案】Shoppingmakesherrelaxed.

TheboywaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwaswashingclothes.

Hespendsonehourplayingtheguitareveryday.

Theskirtisnotsoexpensiveasthedress.

Theboyisunhappybecauseofthenoise.【解析】51．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“购物使她放松”，时态为一般现在时，主语shopping，谓语makes，动词单三式，宾语her，宾补relaxed。故答案为Shoppingmakesherrelaxed.52．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩正在看电视，而他妈妈正在洗衣服”，时态为过去进行时。主句主语theboy，谓语waswatchingTV；while引导时间状语从句；从句主语hismother，谓语waswashing，宾语clothes。故答案为TheboywaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwaswashingclothes.53．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他每天花一个小时弹吉他”，时态为一般现在时。主语he，谓语spends，动词单三式，宾语onehour，伴随状语playingtheguitar，时间状语everyday。故答案为Hespendsonehourplayingtheguitareveryday.54．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这条裙子不如那条裙子贵”，时态为一般现在时，主语theskirt，谓语is，表语notsoexpensiveasthedress。故答案为Theskirtisnotsoexpensiveasthedress.55．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这男孩因为噪音而不高兴”，时态为一般现在时，主语theboy，谓语is，表语unhappy，状语becauseofthenoise。故答案为Theboyisunhappybecauseofthenoise.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（2019春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州杨桥中学校考期末）Hewasasinglefather,raisinga5-year-oldboyby____56____.Hewasoftenworriedabouthissongrowingup____57____amothertocareforhim.Oneday,hewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,not____58____[ˈnoʊɪŋ]ifhehadeaten.Buthischildalwayssaid,“Don’tworry,Daddy”.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredout.Hewasabouttosleepwhenhewas____59____[səˈpraɪzd]tofindanoverturned(翻倒)bowlofnoodlesunderthequilt.Hehithissleepingson____60____(angry),“whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe____61____(one)timethathehadhithisboyafterhiswife____62____(die).“Sorry,but...”thechildexplainedwithtearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyoursupper,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerthemomenthegothome,thechild____63____(prepare)twobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,the____64____forhisfather.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplacedthemunderthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithout____65____(say)aword.【答案】himself

57．without

58．knowing

59．surprised

60．angrily

61．first

62．died

63．prepared

64．other

65．saying【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位单身父亲和他的儿子的故事。一天父亲很晚才回家，发现儿子将一碗面洒在被子上，一气之下把儿子打醒。结果发现原来是儿子怕给父亲做的饭变凉而放在被子里了，最后这位父亲紧紧地抱住了自己的儿子。56．句意：他是一位单身父亲，独自抚养一个5岁的男孩。byoneself独自，本句主语是He，故填himself。57．句意：他经常担心他的儿子长大后没有母亲的照顾。根据“Hewasasinglefather”可知，是个单亲家庭，所以没有妈妈的照顾，故填without。58．句意：他一路上都在担心孩子，不知道他有没有吃东西。根据音标[ˈnoʊɪŋ]可知，此处是knowing，故填knowing。59．句