2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题一阅读理解第一讲细节理解题-定位信息找答案

专题一阅读理解[研高考·辨考向]年份卷名体裁题目类型细节理解题推断判断题主旨大意题词句猜测题2024新高考全国卷Ⅰ应用文；记叙文；议论文；说明文9411新高考全国卷Ⅱ应用文；记叙文；说明文；书评76112023新高考全国卷Ⅰ应用文；记叙文；说明文；议论文6711新高考全国卷Ⅱ应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文85112022新高考全国卷Ⅰ应用文；议论文；新闻报道；说明文6711新高考全国卷Ⅱ应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文8412[抓规律·找依据]第一讲细节理解题——定位信息找答案一、题型特点需了解[题型分析]细节理解题考查理解具体信息，在阅读总题量中占比较大，是最重要的得分点。细节理解题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查，也可能是将文章中的几个细节放在一起要求学生判断是非或对几个细节进行排序等。主要考查直接细节题、间接细节题、数字计算题等。考查方式灵活，常见的设问形式有：1．特殊疑问句形式，常以when、where、what、which、who、how等疑问词开头引出问题；2．填空题形式，通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节；3．数字询问，就文中的数字进行提问。[选项特征]1．正确选项特征同义替换与原文关键信息相同含义的不同表达信息归纳对分散或复杂的信息进行概括或比较正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达原文原词利用原文原词作为正确选项2.干扰选项特征张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容无中生有符合常识，但不是文章的内容曲解文意极其相似但是细节处与原文有出入颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭或者完全相反正误参半部分正确，部分错误二、方法技巧要知晓题型一直接细节题直接细节题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。[典例1](2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.22．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5. B．10.C．15. D．18.[解析]第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词theloweragelimit。第二步：根据关键词，定位到原文中的“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.”，可知加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。第三步：比对选项得出答案。[答案]B技法点拨：题型二间接细节题间接细节题是直接信息的转述、原文信息的间接表达、直接信息背后隐含内容的表达。[典例2](2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.23．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools.B．Workeveninbadweather.C．Wearateamuniform.D．Doatleastthreeprojects.[解析]第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词arethevolunteersexpectedtodo。第二步：根据关键词，定位到原文中的“We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.”通过语义转换可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作。第三步：比对选项得出答案。[答案]B技法点拨：题型三数字计算题此类试题要求考生对具体细节信息，尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，但此类试题重点不在于计算，而在于考查考生对具体细节信息的处理能力，因此考生在解题时必须找出计算背后所隐含的信息。[典例3](2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)PricesHandBrake，ThreeGearsFootBrake，NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.0022.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays？A．15.75. B．19.50.C．22.75. D．29.50.[解析]第一步：阅读题干，找出关键词abikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays。第二步：根据关键词定位到原文定价表第二列最后两行，由表格可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每加一天需要8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。第三步：比对选项得出答案。[答案]C技法点拨：A体裁主题语境难度应用文室内旅游景点★★☆☆☆(2024·泰安二模)Shrek'sAdventure!Shrek'sAdventure!isaone-of-a-kindindoor“walk-and-ride”touristattractioninLondoninspiredbythehitDreamWorksfilmsShrek,Shrek2,andShrektheThird.ItallowschildrentocomefacetofacewithShrek,Fiona,Donkey,andmanyothers.Shrek'sAdventure!hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets,likeShrek'sswamp(沼泽地),frommanyShrekfilms,abreathtaking4Dridewithspecialeffects,andmostimportantly,atourwherekidscanhelpbreakthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswampsafely.Activities·Goingaboardthemagical4DDreamWorksToursbus(withDonkeyactingasthetourguide).·LearninghowtobeaVikingofBerk.·CookingupamagicspellattheMuffinMan'shouse.BasicRules·Allchildrenundertheageof15mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.·Allbagsandcoatsmustbebroughtwithyouduringthetour.·Allvisitorsmustarrivewithinthetimeonyourbookingconfirmationandyoumustbringaprintedversionofthebookingwithyouduringyourvisit.Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyourreservedarrivaltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.TicketCosts·￡27(atthedoor)or￡18.90(online)forpeopleaged16andover.·￡21.85(atthedoor)or￡15.30(online)forchildrenaged3to15.·Childrenundertheageofthreecangetinforfree.【语篇解读】本文介绍了伦敦独一无二的室内旅游景点——史瑞克冒险乐园。1．WhatcanchildrendoinShrek'sAdventure！？A．Learntocookameal.B．WatchtheDreamWorksfilmShrek.C．HelpShrekreturntohisswamp.D．Actastheguideonthetourbus.C直接细节题。根据第二段中的“andmostimportantly,atourwherekidscanhelp...Shreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswampsafely”可知，在史瑞克冒险乐园，孩子们可以帮助史瑞克安全回到他心爱的沼泽。2．Whatwillyoudoifyoumissthereservedshowtime?A．Enjoythenextavailableshow.B．Showtheprintedtickets.C．Bookanothershowonline.D．Getinimmediately.A直接细节题。根据BasicRules部分中的“Ifyoudonotarrive...waituntilthenextavailableshowtime.”可知，如果错过了预定时间，可以欣赏下一场可以观看的演出。3．Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir6-year-oldsonpayiftheybookonline?A．￡37.80. B．￡53.10.C．￡34.20. D．￡75.85.B数字计算题。根据TicketCosts部分中的“￡27(atthedoor)or￡18.90(online)forpeopleaged16andover.”及“￡21.85(atthedoor)or￡15.30(online)forchildrenaged3to15.”可知，在网上购买一对夫妇和一个六岁的男孩的票应该付18.9×2＋15.3＝53.10英镑。B体裁主题语境难度夹叙夹议文培养孩子的天赋★★★☆☆(2024·潮州二模)WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mymothercamehomeonedayandfoundthatIhadcollectedhalfadozenbabiesoftheneighbourhood—allofthemtooyoungtowalk—andhadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis,Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.Shewasamused,andplacingherselfatthepiano.Shebegantoplayforme.Thisschoolcontinuedandbecameverypopular.Lateron,littlegirlsoftheneighbourhoodcameandtheirparentspaidmeasmallsumtoteachthem.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatafterwardsprovedaveryprofitableoccupation.Mymothertookmetoafamousballetteacher,buthislessonsdidnotpleaseme.Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes(脚趾)Iaskedhimwhy,andwhenhereplied“Becauseitisbeautiful.”IsaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlessonIlefthisclass,nevertoreturn.Thisstiff(僵硬的)andcommonplacegymnasticswhichhecalleddancingonlydisturbedmydream.Idreamedofadifferentdance.Ididnotknowjustwhatitwouldbe,butIwasfeelingouttowardsaninvisibleworldintowhichIguessedImightenterifIfoundthekey.MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl,anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented.Ibelievethatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbytheso-callededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren,theyareonlydrivingthemintothecommonplace,andtakingawayfromthemanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.【语篇解读】本文通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解，告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。4．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhermothercamehomeoneday?A．Teachingsomebabiestodance.B．Directingsomebabiestowalk.C．Gettingsomebabiestogether.D．Makingsomebabiessitstill.A直接细节题。根据第一段中的“mymothercamehome...Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance”可知，妈妈回家时作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。5．Howdidthewriterfindtheballet?A．Oldandunpopular.B．Uglyandunnatural.C．Gracefulandoriginal.D．Dreamlikeandgymnastic.B直接细节题。根据第二段中的“Isaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnature”可知，作者认为芭蕾舞很丑且违背自然。6．Whatdidthewriterowehersuccessinartto?A．Theballetclassesshehadattended.B．Herinborntalentandgreatefforts.C．Theluckychanceherparentsgaveher.D．Hermother'ssupportandunderstanding.D间接细节题。根据最后一段中的“itwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented”可知，作者把自己在艺术方面的成功归功于妈妈的支持和理解。7．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobeeducatedasearlyaspossible.B．Childrenshouldbedriventodeveloptheirinterestinartatanearlyage.C．Parentsshoulddiscoveranddeveloptheiryoungchildren'snaturalgift.D．Parentsshouldinstructtheirchildrentodecideonapromisingoccupation.C主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段最后两句可知，文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解，告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。专题强化练(一)A(2024·广州毕业班综合测试)UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!Thisyearbringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)andknee&elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot-tying,top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的四个青少年休闲夏令营。1．WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A．Firstaidknowledge.B．Appropriateweight.C．Previouslearningexperience.D．Personalprotectiveequipment.B细节理解题。根据WindsurfingCamp部分中的“Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.”可知，帆板夏令营要求所有参加者必须有适当的体重。2．WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A．Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B．Itwillissuecertificatesofexcellence.C．Itbasesitslessonsoncampers'levels.D．Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.C细节理解题。根据SkateboardingCamp部分中的“thelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability”可知，滑板夏令营的课程以露营者的滑板水平为基础。3．Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A．WindsurfingCamp.B．SailingCamp.C．SkateboardingCamp.D．RockClimbingCamp.D细节理解题。根据RockClimbingCamp部分中的“Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.”可知，攀岩夏令营给所有露营者提供公共交通。B(2024·常德3月模拟)Afour-year-oldboydiscoversthatcompassion(同情)forthelessfortunatecanproduceamazingresults.Ourhero'soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenhisfather,TJPerine,tookhimtotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad，”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile？”Thatday，Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTJreturnedthenextweek.Austinagaindippedintohispiggybanktobuysandwiches,whichhehandedoutalongwithhisnewcatchphrase，“Don'tforgettoshowlove！”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.Afast-foodenterprisejumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1，000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocomeanddistributefoodinotherpoverty-proneareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime,now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2，000peopleatonce.Austin'spassionhasnowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HismotherAudreyestablishedtheShowLoveFoundation,anonprofitdedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJlefthisjobtooverseepublicrelationsforthefoundationfull-time.He'sintalkswiththecityofBirminghamtosecuretheredbrickbuildingwhereitallstarted—FirehouseMinistriesismoving—asthesiteoftheirownshelter,whichwilloffermedicalandmentalcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday，”hesaidproudly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个四岁的小男孩奥斯汀主动为无家可归的人提供食物，这件事情在社会上引起反响，从而让更多无家可归的人受益的故事。4．WhatdidAustindowithhispocketmoney?A．Travelacrossthecountry.B．Buildashelterforthepoor.C．Improvethelifeofhisfamily.D．Buysomefoodforthehomeless.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thatday，Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.”可知，奥斯汀用他的零花钱给无家可归的人买了些食物。5．Whydidtheauthormentionafast-foodenterpriseinparagraph3?A．Tomakeanadvertisementforit.B．ToshowtheeffectofAustin'sact.C．Topraiseitskindnessandsupport.D．Toseekitshelpforthelessfortunate.B推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，奥斯汀的善举在社交媒体和国家新闻媒体上传播开来。随后一家快餐企业的加入和捐赠正凸显了奥斯汀的善行的影响。6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheShowLoveFoundation?A．Itishighlyprofitable.B．ItwassetupbyAustin.C．Itwillprovidehealthcare.D．It'sfundedbythegovernment.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“whichwilloffermedicalandmentalcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness”可知，“秀爱基金会”将提供医疗保健。7．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAustinandhisparents?A．Warm-hearted. B．Peace-loving.C．Hard-working. D．Quick-minded.A推理判断题。根据本文讲述的奥斯汀主动为无家可归的人提供食物的故事以及倒数第二段介绍他父母的内容可知，奥斯汀和他的父母都很热心。C(2024·沈阳质检)TheSaharaistheworld'slargestandmostmagicdesert,butknowledgeaboutitissurprisinglylimited.Evenestimatesofwhenitformedvarywidely,frommorethanfivemillionyearsagotomerethousands.Now,however,geographersstudyingwind-carriedSaharandustontheCanaryIslandshavecomeclosertosettlingthis:itis,theyreport,closetofivemillionyearsold.OnereasonfortheuncertaintyovertheSahara'sageisthatresearchersusedifferentmethodstoestimateit.Theseincludestudyingdesertdustfoundinsediment(沉积物)undertheAtlanticOcean,analyzingsandstoneandmodelingtheancientclimate.Tohelpsettletheuncertainty,Daniel,geographeroftheU.S.GeologicalSurvey,andhisworkmateslookedatsedimentonSpain'sCanaryIslands.TheyfoundevidenceofSaharandust.Thedustappearedinancientsoillayers(层),whoseagetheyassessedonthebasisoffossils(化石)foundinthesamelayers—andthatageagreedwiththeearlierocean'ssedimentstudies.TheresearchersreportedtheirfindingsinNovemberinPalaeogeography.“Theconclusionofthestudyisverygood，”saysZhongshiZhang,aclimatemodelerattheUniversityofBergeninNorway,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.“Becausethedustfoundontheislandsisdistinctfromtheocean'srecord，”Zhangadds,“ithelpstobuildthecaseforafive-million-yearage.”TheSaharaisthebiggestsourceofwind-carrieddustintheworld—andthatdust'sjourneydoesnotendintheCanaryIslands,whichliejustoffthewesterncoastofAfrica.ItcontinuesontoplacessuchastheAmazonRainForestinSouthAmerica,Danielnotes.Amazonsoilsarepoorinnutrients,andhesaysthenewresultshelptoshowhowrichdustfromAfricacouldhavebeensupportingtheSouthAmericanregion'sincrediblebiodiversityformillionsofyears—addingtotheAmazon'sownoriginstory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物，发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据，通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄确定了撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。8．HowdidDanielsettletheformationtimeoftheSahara?A．BymodelingtheancientclimateinSpain'sislands.B．BystudyingthedesertdustundertheAtlanticOcean.C．Byassessingtheageofthedustinancientsoillayers.D．Byanalyzingthewind-carriedsandstoneintheSahara.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段中的“...whoseagetheyassessedonthebasisoffossilsfoundinthesamelayers—andthatageagreedwiththeearlierocean'ssedimentstudies.”可知，丹尼尔通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theirfindings”intheparagraph2referto?A．Theappearanceofthedust.B．Theformationoftwolayers.C．TheageoftheSaharandust.D．Theagreementoftwolayers.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Thedustappearedinancientsoillayers...sedimentstudies.”可知，“theirfindings”指代前文提及的“撒哈拉尘埃的年龄”。10．WhatcontributestothebiodiversityoftheSouthAmerica?A．TheSaharandust.B．TheAmazonsoils.C．TheAmazonRainForest.D．Thecoastalwaters.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...howrichdustfromAfricacouldhavebeensupportingtheSouthAmericanregion'sincrediblebiodiversity”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的尘土对南美洲的生物多样性做出了贡献。11．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheStudyoftheSaharaB．TheBirthoftheSaharaC．TheSourceoftheSaharaD．TheEffectoftheSaharaB标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是撒哈拉沙漠的诞生时间的相关内容，B项“撒哈拉的诞生”最适合作文章标题。专题强化练(二)A(2024·淄博一模)Intheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticketsaleshavenotreturneditsformallevel.So,youneverknowwhat'sgoingtobeahitormiss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho'sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsI'mkeepinganeyeon.BadCinderellaImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?TheJungleSt.Ann'sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofarefugee(难民)campinCalais，France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.FatHamAmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12JamesIjames'PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.AsaretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.PrimaFacieGoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。1．Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?A．BadCinderella. B．TheJungle.C．FatHam. D．PrimaFacie.A细节理解题。根据BadCinderella部分中的“ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.”可知，《坏灰姑娘》这部戏剧第一次上映。2．Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?A．February18. B．March23.C．April12. D．April23.C细节理解题。根据FatHam部分中的“AsaretellingofHamlet...isbothfunnyandjoyous.”及opensApril12可知，在《胖哈姆》中，你能欣赏有趣的情节，这部戏剧在4月12日上映。3．WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?A．ImperialTheatre.B．St.Ann'sWarehouse.C．AmericanAirlinesTheatre.D．GoldenTheatre.D细节理解题。根据PrimaFacie部分中的GoldenTheatre及“EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer...appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller”可知，观众可以在黄金剧院见到朱迪·科默。B(2024·汕头毕业班质监)AsmallaccidentledtoprofoundchangesinthelifeofYangLi,anartisan(手艺人),whoisfromtheMiaoethnicgroup.In2011,Yang,fromTongrencityinGuizhouProvince,createdleafvein(脉络)embroidery(刺绣)threemonthsafteraleafcutherhand.Theworkisaperfectcombinationoftraditionalembroiderypatternsandthenaturaltextures(纹理)oftheleaves.Ithasauniqueaestheticappealoftraditionalembroiderymatchedwiththecharacteristicsofcontemporarycraftsmanship.AsanativeMiaowomanwithaninbornloveofembroidery，Yangopenedafolkcultureproductsshopwithhersisterin2011.“Peoplearebecominglessfamiliarwithtraditionalhandicrafts,andIwanttocontributeallIcantochangethissituation，”Yangsays.Atfirst,thesmallshopdidnotearnasignificantincomeasthereweremanysimilarproductsonthemarket.Shegraduallyrealizedthatitwasimportanttoestablishherownbrandandlaunchproductswithdistinctfeatures.That'swhenshewasinspiredbythecut.InJuly2011，YangaccidentallycutherhandonathornyleafwhenshewashikinginFanjingMountain.Aboldideacameintoherhead:“Thereareleaf-veinbookmarksandleaf-veinpaintings.Whyhasnobodycreatedleaf-veinembroideryet？”Obviously,thereasonbehindthisisthatembroideringonleavesrequiresdelicateskillsthatfewpossess.ThebiggesttechnicalchallengeYangfacedwasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleavesandmakingthemassoftascloth.OnOct.16,adayshewillneverforget，Yangfinallycreatedashiny,thinandunbreakablepieceofleafvein.Herideaofleaf-veinembroiderycametocompletionafterhundredsofexperiments.Twoyearslater，Yangopenedanembroideryprocessingfactoryandofferedjobstomorethan500laid-offfemaleworkers,ruralwomenandpeoplewithdisabilities.“Iwillkeepdoingtheleaf-veinembroideryfortherestofmylifebecauseitismeaningful，”shesays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位苗族绣娘杨丽因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”的故事。4．WhatdoweknowaboutYangLi'sfolkcultureproductsshop?A．Itwasinspiredbyacutbyaleafinherhand.B．Itwasafailurebeforeshebegantosellsimilarproducts.C．ItwasintendedtopreservetraditionalChinesehandicrafts.D．ItperfectlycombinedtraditionalChinesebooksanddrawings.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Peoplearebecominglessfamiliarwithtraditionalhandicrafts,andIwanttocontributeallIcantochangethissituation”可知，杨丽的民俗文化特产店是为了保护中国的传统手工艺。5．WhatisYangLi'sdifficultyinmakingherleaf-veinembroidery?A．Findingclothwithvein-liketextures.B．Creatinganewembroiderypattern.C．Changingleavesintounbreakablecloth.D．Softeningupleavesforbetterflexibility.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThebiggesttechnicalchallengeYangfacedwasimprovingtheflexibilityoftheleavesandmakingthemassoftascloth.”可知，杨丽在制作叶脉绣时遇到的困境是如何软化叶子以获得更好的灵活性。6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangLi?A．Ambitiousandinnovative.B．Caringandpatient.C．Persistentanddemanding.D．Humorousandoptimistic.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，杨丽创作出了“叶脉绣”并开设了自己的工厂，由此可推知，杨丽有雄心并且有创造力。7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anembroideryskill.B．Apromisingcareer.C．Aculturalshop.D．Anadmirableartisan.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位苗族绣娘杨丽因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”，并致力于发展刺绣产业，帮助传承民族传统技艺的故事。D项能够总结文章大意。C(2024·江门一模)AcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizenswithfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant(MWTP)inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200，000peoplelivingintheinnercityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalpowernetwork.Theplantproducesenergyfromthebiogas(沼气)whichcreatesoutofhouseholdwastewater.Carbonisremovedfromthewastewaterandpumpedintodigesters(沼气池)keptat38℃filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas—mostlymethane(甲烷)—thatisthenburnedtomakeheatandelectricity.UpgradingthefacilitiesinMarselisborgrequirednearly3million,butAarhusWaterexpectsthattoberecoveredinjustfiveyears.OthercitiesinDenmark,includingCopenhagen,havebeentryingtocopytheexampleofAarhus.WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark'sexperience，MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetherightmix.Ifit'swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy，Waltonsays.Withrisingglobaltemperatures,moreenergywillbeneededtoprovidefreshwaterfromothersourcessuchasseawater.Thecity'sactionmaynotsolvetheproblems,butitisabigstepintherightdirection.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了丹麦奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂将废水转化为能源。8．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecityAarhus?A．AarhuscansellgreenenergytoDenmark.B．TheplantinAarhuscanproduceextrapower.C．TheplantinAarhusmakesgooduseofcarbon.D．Aarhusisthefirstcitytobenefitfromhouseholdwastewater.B细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂生产的电力高于运行该厂所需电力的150%，即奥胡斯的污水处理厂可以产生额外的电力。9．WhyisitdifficulttopractisethewayofMWTP?A．Theglobaltemperatureisrising.B．Energyefficiencyneedsimproving.C．Theplantistoobigtoproducebiogas.D．MWTPrequiresdemandingconditions.D细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，马塞利堡污水处理厂的经验很难复制是因为它需要苛刻的条件。10．WhatisMollyWalton'sattitudetowardscopyingDenmark'sexample?A．Doubtful. B．Negative.C．Uninterested. D．Positive.A观点态度题。根据第五段内容可推知，莫莉·沃尔顿认为要复制丹麦的做法很困难，即对其持怀疑的态度。11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．CopyingtheexampleofAarhuscostsalot.B．MWTPhasimprovedtheprocessingofbiogas.C．AplantinAarhusturnswastewaterintoenergy.D．ThewaterserviceinAarhusneedsmoreenergy.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了丹麦奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂将废水转化为能源。专题强化练(三)A(2024·昭通诊断性检测)DrivinginIcelandIt'snotuncommonforpeoplevisitingIcelandtohiretransportorevenbringtheirowncarsviatheferryservice.There'ssomeimportantinformationaboutdrivinginIcelandyouneedtoknowfirst.DrivingregulationsInIceland,youshoulddriveontherightsideoftheroadandovertake(超车)ontheleft.Thegeneralspeedlimitis30-50km/hourinpopulatedareas,80km/houronstoneroadsinruralareasand90km/houronpavedroads.Carheadlightsmustbeswitchedonatalltimes,dayornightwhendrivinginIceland.Theuseofmobilephoneswhiledrivingisprohibited.DrivingaroundIcelandDrivingaroundIcelandisawonderfulwaytoexperienceallthosewondersofnatureatyourownpace.Mostpeoplevisitingherechoosetodriveontheringroad,sinceitrunsbytheisland'sbeautifulcoastconnectinglotsofnaturalwondersandattractions.Don'tbedistractedWhendrivingintheIcelandiccountryside,it'sveryeasytogetdistractedbythegorgeoussurroundings.Nomatterhowbeautifulsomethingis,don'tletitdistractyoufromyourdriving.Ifyouseesomethingthatdemandsyourattention,pleasefindasafeplacetoparkandgivetheattractionyourfullattentioninstead.ParkinginReykjavikFeeZonePriceTimeP1370kr/perhour9：00-18：00P2190kr/perhourWeekdays：8：00-16：00P3190kr/first2hours；55kr/perhourafterSaturdays：AlldayP4190kr/perhourWeekends：8：00-16：00【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关于在冰岛开车的重要信息。1．WhatshouldyoukeepinmindwhendrivinginIcela