专题32-选择性必修三Unit2基础知识复习(译林版2020)

专题32选择性必修三Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修三Unit2基础知识复习：单词词组搭配短语读后续写技能-表示行走walk和说话方式talk练习单词变形词组搭配absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席absenta.缺席的，不在的absent-mindeda.心不在焉的intheabsenceof在缺乏...的情况下inone’sabsence在某人不在的时候beabsentfrom…缺席，不在bothervt.使烦恼，使担心；打扰vi.花费时间精力（做某事）Itbotherssb.todosth.botherwith/aboutsth.花费时间精力做某事occupyv.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于..........occupiedadj.使用中的；忙于某事的；被侵占的occupationn.职业，工作；占领，占据；占用，使用occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsth使某人忙于做某事circumstancen.条件，状况inthecircumstances在这种情况下undernocircumstances决不（置于句首时句子要部分倒装）exposuren.面临，遭受；揭露；被报道exposev.暴露，露出；揭露；使接触exposeda.无遮蔽的；易受攻击的exposesb/sth/yourself(tosth)使...面临...,使...遭受...exposesbtosth使某人接触某事beexposedto使暴露在...，使接触...crucialadj.至关重要的，关键的cruciallyadv.至关重要的，关键地cruciallyimportant极其重要becrucialto/forsth.对...是至关重要的playacrucialpart/roleinsth在...方面起到非常重要的作用Itiscrucialthat...极其重要的是...comprisevt.包括，包含；组成，构成becomprisedof/consistsof由.........组成alienn.外星人；外国人a.外星的，外国的aliensfromouterspacebealientosb./sth.对...陌生的；与...不相容，格格不入destroyvt.摧毁，毁灭destructionn.摧毁，毁灭，破坏destructivea.毁灭性的，破坏性的与ruin和damage用法不一样frighteninga.令人害怕的，令人震惊的frightenv.使惊吓，使惊恐frightn.害怕frighteneda.感到害怕的frightensb/sthaway把...吓走frightensbinto(doing)sth吓得某人去做某事impressivea.令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的(形容人或事物）impressvt.使得..........印象深刻impressionn.印象impresssbwithsth/sb以...给某人留下深刻的印象beimpressedwith/bysb/sth对...有了深刻的印象leaveanimpressiononsb.给人留下印象，产生影响originn.起源，起因；出身originaladj.原来的，起初的；首创的，有独创性的；原作的originallyadv.最初地originatev.起源于thecountry/placeoforigin原产国/原产地frequencyn.频率，频繁frequenta.频繁的，不断的frequentlyadv.频繁地、不断地thefrequencyofsth.某事物的发生率afrequentvisitor常客motiven.原因，动机，目的motivatevt.成为...的动机；激励，激发；说明...的原因motivationn.动机，动力，积极性themotivefor(doing)sth(做)某事的动机themotivebehindsth...背后的动机motivatesb.todosth激励某人做某事investmentn.投资，投入investv.投资；投入investorn.投资者investmentinsth投资某物investinsth投资某物calculatevt.计算，核算；预测calculationn.计算，预测calculatorn.计算器Itiscalculatedthat...据估算..coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围coverv.掩盖，遮蔽；覆盖；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面积）uncovervt.发现；揭开盖子assistantn.助理；售货员；助教a.助理的，副的assistv.帮助；救助assistsbwith/insth帮助某人做某事assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事withtheassistanceofsb/sth在..的帮助下turntosbforassistance向某人求助seekassistance寻求帮助短语：dueto由于absenceofgravity失重beextremelyrewarding非常有意义conductscientificresearch进行科学研究castnewlighton进一步了解…inthecircumstances在这种情况下protect…fromexposureto保护…远离面对…headout走出去inviewof考虑到bedeliveredto被运送到…beofvitalimportanceto对…至关重要asignificantamountof相当多的disciplinesb.to严格要求某人做某事aimto旨在，目的是begluedto被粘playacrucialrolein起至关重要的作用becrucialfor/to对…至关重要beyondone’sexpectation超过某人的预期becomprisedof由…组成makesenseof理解befascinatedby被…迷住makemajorcontributionsto对…作出重大贡献astrongmotive一个强有力的动力demandhugeinvestment需要重额投资bringgreateconomicvalueopportunities为…提供各种各样的工作机会motivatesb.tobecome激励某人成为outthirstforknowledgealive使我们始终保持对知识的渴望throughouttheyear全年takeadvantageof利用，欺骗读后续写技能-表示行走walk和说话方式talk表示行走walk：1、踉踉跄跄2、悄悄地走3、猛冲【答案】1.Theplayerlosthisbalance,staggeredbackandtoppledover.这个运动员失去了平衡，向后趔趄摔倒了。2.Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。3.Theminionmadearushforthedoorandescapedfromthescene.小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。表示说话方式talk：1、说长道短；八卦2、小声咕哝3、嚎叫【答案】1.Thewholecompanyisgossipingaboutthereasonforhisdismissal.整个公司都在谈论他被免职的原因。2.Hemurmuredagainstthestrictrulesoftherealityshow.他私下低声抱怨真人秀的严苛规则。3.Treatedsounfairly,shehowledinpainandanger.被如此不公正地对待，她痛苦而又愤怒的嚎叫。单元练习词汇填空 Thespokenwordisimmediatebutlacks_______________(permanent).Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong____________(absent).Pleasefillintheformbelowwithyourname,ageand______________(occupy).________________(expose)tostrongsunlightcanbeharmfultohumanskin.Withmoreimportance________________(attach)totraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.______________(devote)tothecauseofscience,shedidn’thavetimetotakecareofherfamily.Why____________(bother)askingifyou'renotreallyinterested?NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive____________(cover)ofmostraces.Thiscountryneedsmore_____________(invest)toimproveitseducationsystem.Thehouse_________________(comprise)twobedrooms,akitchenandalivingroom.Theyhavedocked(对接)arobotmodulealongsidethe________________(orbit)spacestation.Theroomstillhasmanyofits________________(origin)features.Theremustbesomethingwrong,forerrorslikethisappearwithsurprising________(frequent).________________(incredible),shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Withnewtechnologies______________(apply)totheproductionprocess,theoutputhasincreasedby40%.It_________________(calculate)thatatleast47,000jobswerelostlastyear.【答案】1.permanence/permanency 2.absence 3.occupation 4.Exposure/Beingexposed 5.attached 6.Devoted 7.bother 8.coverage 9.investment(s) 10.comprises11.orbiting 12.original 13.frequency 14.Incredibly 15.applied 16.hasbeencalculated用所给短语的适当形式填空 ataspeedof,beplaintosee,beoccupiedwith,bebotheredabout,castnewlighton,disciplinesbfor,inviewof,laythefoundationfor,seekshelterfrom, undernocircumstances_______________________theweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.Thecarisrunning_______________________fiftykilometresanhour.Theresearchershopethatthis________________________howlifemayhaveformedonearth._____________________________shouldwedoanythingagainstpeople’swill.I'mnot___________________whathethinks.Whatwearelearningatschoolwill_____________________________thefuture.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,theadvantagesofit_________________________.Peopleweredesperately______________________thegunfire.Whenpeople____________________addictivevideogames,theyhavelessmotivationtocausetrouble.Theofficers________________________usingracistlanguage.【答案】1.Inviewof 2.ataspeedof 3.will/cancastlighton 4.undernocircumstances 5.botheredabout 6.laythefoundationfor 7.areplaintosee 8.seekingshelterfrom9.areoccupiedwith 10.weredisciplinedfor课文内容填空Themostchallengingworktakesplace1._________weneedtoperformtasksoutsidethespacestation,suchas2.______________(test)newequipment,monitoringscie