专题03-阅读理解之应用文(解析版)

专题03阅读理解之应用文难度：★★★★☆建议用时：30分钟得分：2022年新高考I卷之A篇GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。2022年新高考II卷之A篇Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GroupSize”标题下“Werequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploringtheplacealone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。（2023·广东广州·统考二模）WhileyoumaybeamasterofbuyingSecretSantagiftsorwhiteelephantgifts,shoppingforacollegestudentcanbequitetricky.Whetheryou’reshoppingforasoon-to-begraduateoracollegefreshman,ourguidehasyoucoveredonthebestgiftsforcollegestudents.Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlannerGiftsforcollegestudentsthathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsarealwaysagoodidea.This12-monthplannerincludesyear,monthandweekviewstokeepclassesandextracurricularsorganized;whilethehandwritingonthecover(endlesspossibilities)providespositiveinspiration.There’salsofunartwork,acoloringpageandstickerstocustomize(定制)theirplanner.Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPadIfyourcollegestudentisgluedtotheirlaptop,theadditionofaniPadwillbeawelcomeone.Ithastenhoursofbatterylife,twocamerasandawide10.2-inchdisplaythat’sperfectfornotetaking,moviewatchingandsnappingphotos.ThisusefultechgiftalsopairswithasetofAirPodsoranApplePenciltohelpmaximizeitsusage.Forphotographbeginners:FujifilmInstaxMiniLinkSmartphonePrinterGotateenwho’salwaystakingphotoswiththeiriPhoneorcamera?FujifilmInstaxSmartphonePrinterswilldefinitelydelighteveryone.It’soneofthegreatestgiftsforphotographersbecauseitallowsthemtoeasilyprinttheirfavoriteshotswithjusttheclickofabutton.Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffeeCupFutureprogrammerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmartcup.Coffeestayshotforupto1.5hours,oralldaywhenpairedwiththeincludedchargingcoaster(杯垫).Youcanevenselecttheexacttemperatureyouprefer.It’sathoughtfulandusefulgiftforcoffeelovers.Stophuntingforthebestproductsanddeals—getourlatestinformationonsecretsalesanddiscounts,giftideasforeveryoneandcan’t-missproducts.1．WhoisthemostlikelyintendedreceiverofaBan.do12-monthPlanner?A．Asoon-to-begraduatewithagiftforart.B．Acollegefreshmangoodathandwriting.C．Ajuniorcollegestudentwhoenjoysplanning.D．Aseniorcollegestudentwithregularextracurriculars.2．HowwillanApple10.2-inchiPadfunctionbest?A．Whenconnectedtoalaptop.B．Whenchargedfortenhours.C．WhenpairedwithAppleproducts.D．Whenequippedwitha10.2-inchdisplay.3．Whatdothelasttwogiftshaveincommon?A．Theycanbechargedbycellphones.B．Theycanbecontrolledbycellphones.C．Theymeetindividuals’differentrequirements.D．TheyaredesignedforstudentswithIT-smartbrains.【答案】1．C

2．C

3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份购物指南，该购物指南介绍了最适合大学生的礼物。1．细节理解题。根据Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlanner部分中“Giftsforcollegestudentsthathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsarealwaysagoodidea.(送给大学生能帮助他们完成学业目标的礼物总是一个好主意。)”以及“here’salsofunartwork,acoloringpageandstickerstocustomizetheirplanner.(还有有趣的艺术品，着色页和贴纸，可以定制他们的计划。)”可知，Ban.do12-monthPlanner适合于喜欢做计划的大学生。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPad部分中“ThisusefultechgiftalsopairswithasetofAirPodsoranApplePenciltohelpmaximizeitsusage.(这款实用的科技礼物还可以搭配一套AirPods耳机或苹果铅笔，以最大限度地利用它。)”可知，当搭配苹果产品时，10.2英寸的苹果iPad功能最好。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Forphotographbeginners:FujifilmInstaxMiniLinkSmartphonePrinter部分中“FujifilmInstaxSmartphonePrinterswilldefinitelydelighteveryone.(富士Instax智能手机打印机肯定会让每个人都高兴。)”以及Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffeeCup部分中“FutureprogrammerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmartcup.(未来的程序员可以用这个应用程序控制的智能杯子来保暖。)”可知，最后的这两个礼物都是可以通过手机来进行操作的。故选B。（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）BeyondBodyisascience-basedfitnessandnutritionprogramintheshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwellnessbookintheworld.Itmakesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitseasier,whilehelpingtoimprovementalhealth.Itaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramshave,motivatingyoutobringpositivechangesinallareasofyourlife.TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.Itgoesbeyondsimplefoodideastoprovidemealplans,workouts,andlifestyletips.WhoIsBeyondBodyfor?TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.Itcanhelpyoudroppoundswhileenjoyinglong-lastingchanges.HowtoBeginwithBeyondBody?Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashortquiz,youcanchoosebetweenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.Next,itcreatesapersonalizedmealplanandgeneratestheBeyondBodybookinbothdigitalandphysicalformats.Thebookoutlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.BeyondBodyPricingTheBeyondBodybookcosts$33.Forthisprice,yougetahardcopyanddigitalversion,plusfreeshipping.Fortheassistantapp,youmustpayamonthlysubscriptionfee.Withintheapp,you’llfindothercheckoutoptions,likeconsultationswithanutritionist.4．WhatisBeyondBodyusedtodo?A．Sellabook. B．Introduceanapp.C．Stresstheimportanceofweightloss. D．Provideaprogramtoloseweight.5．Howdoestheprogrambegin?A．Byaddinganapp. B．Byfillingaformat.C．Bychoosingabook. D．Bycompletingaquiz.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeyondBodyapp?A．Itcanbeusedforfree. B．Itfocusesonmentalhealth.C．Ittracksweightlosingprogress. D．Itoffersfreeonlineconsultations.【答案】4．D

5．D

6．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。4．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.(“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。)”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.(该计划从一个小测试开始，包括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。)”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.(“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。（2023·山西临汾·统考一模）Thelibraryistheheartofauniversity——itscollections,services,andstudyspacesarecentraltoeverystudent’seducationaljourney.Let’stakealookatsomefamousuniversitylibrariesaroundtheworld.MagdalenCollegeOldLibraryOxfordUniversityisfamousforitsacademicprograms,butit’salsoknownforitsoutstandinglibrariesthataresaidtoincludemorethan11millionbooks.TheOldLibraryatMagdalenCollegeisthecrownjeweloftheuniversity’slibrarysystem.Itcontainsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublishedbefore1800.TUDelftLibraryThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Butitwillonlytakeaglancetobeattracted,asitisasighttoremember.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.TrinityCollegeLibraryTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.Treasuresofthelibrary’sextensivecollectionincludeararecopyofthe1916proclamationoftheIrishRepublicandabeautiful15thcenturyharp(竖琴).JoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryOpenedin2011,theJoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryattheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedwithagrandglassroof,perfectforstaringoutwhenyouaretired.Thelibrarycanholdaround3.5millionvolumesthroughitsundergroundautomaticstorageandretrievalsystem.Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.7．WhatdoMagdalenCollegeOldLibrary&TrinityCollegeLibraryhaveincommon?A．Bothhousestringedinstruments. B．Bothfeatureattractivedesigns.C．Bothboastnumerousancientbooks. D．Bothgainrecognitionascrownjewels.8．W