Unit-5-What-an-adventure!第1课时-Starting-out-(学生版)

2019外研版必修三Unit5Whatanadventure!5.1Startingout&Understandingideas目标导航目标导航重点词汇和词转initialadj.开始的，最初的→initiallyadv.首先，最初failuren.失败→failedadj失败的→failv.失败3.confirmvt.证实，证明→confirmationn.确认证实4.crowdn.人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的→uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的5.thrilln.惊险，刺激→thrilledadj.刺激的，兴奋的6.concernv.关心n.忧虑，担心→concernedadj.担心的→concerningprep.关于7.thusadv.因此，所以8.zonen.地区，地带9.oxygenn.氧气10.bordern.国界，边界11.attemptn./v.努力，尝试12.sheern。纯粹的，十足的重点词组1.goodmoney很多钱2.makemoney挣钱3.succeed(in)doingsth在做某事取得成功4.failtodosth失败/没有做某事5.bringsthintofocus使某事成为焦点6.resultin导致7.resultfrom由...引起8.benefitfrom从...中获益9.figureout查明，弄清楚10.attempttodosth努力做某事11.not...until...直到...才...12.becrowdedwith被挤满重点句式.ChristopherColumbus(1451—1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,it’salsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.知识精讲知识精讲知识点01重点词汇考点一：confirmv.证实;证明;确认【课文原句】ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.【词汇拓展】Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...据证实……;已经确认……confirmsbas...任命某人为……confirmationn.证实;证明;确认例1．【单句填空】(1)用confirm的正确形式填空①It___already______________thatthemeetingwillbeheldnextweek.

②He_____________ascaptainfortherestoftheseasonyesterday.

(2)同义句改写Thespokesmanconfirmedthattheareawasnowinrebelhands.(用it作形式主语)___________________________________theareawasnowinrebelhands.

考点二：crowdn.人群;拥挤v.(使)挤满;聚集【课文原句】Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.【词汇拓展】acrowdof一群;许多crowdin(onsb)挤进;涌上心头crowdinto挤入……crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满……例2．【单句填空】【即学即练】(1)语法填空①It’sabadtimetotravelbysubwaybecausecrowds__peoplearerushinghomefromworkatthishour.

②Fortunately,theygotonthe________(crowd)train.③Withtheunsolvedmatters_________(crowd)inonhim,hecouldn’tgotosleep.④Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan,thehallwasalreadycrowded____audience.考点三：attemptn.努力,尝试v.企图,试图;尝试【课文原句】WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?【词汇拓展】attempttodosth努力尝试做某事;企图做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事atone’s/thefirst/thesecond...attempt(某人)第一/二……次尝试例3．【单句填空】(1)语法填空①Ipassedmydrivingtest__thefirstattempt.②Someonehasmadeanattempt___thepresident’slife.③Heattempted____________________(escape)fromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.

考点四：unawareadj.未意识到的;不知道的Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.【词汇拓展】(1)aware adj.知道;意识到be/becomeawareof... 对……知道;明白;意识到be/becomeawarethat... 知道/体会到……as/sofarasIamaware 据我所知(2)awareness n.意识;知道例4．【单句填空】(1)Ordinarywomanthoughsheis,shetrieseverymeansto_________________________________(让人们意识到……的重要性)oftheenvironmentconservation.

(2)____________________(据我所知),he’sanhonestman.

知识点02重点词组考点五：ofocus使……成为焦点【课文原句】Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。【词汇拓展】focuson集中于focusone’sattention/eyes/mindson...集中注意力/目光/思绪于……comeintofocus轮廓明显;清晰thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点例5．【汉译英】【即学即练】(1)语法填空①Havingfocusedhisattention___urgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.②Thankyou.Yourviewhashelpedtobringthehistoricalsideofthematter____focus.③Withhisattention_______(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.(2)一句多译他集中精力学习。①_________________________________.(focus/concentrate)

②_______________________________.(fix)

③___________________________.(absorb)

④____________________________.(apply)

考点六：referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;指的是【课文原句】Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.他把这些人的性格称为“T型”,“T”代表“兴奋”。【词汇拓展】referto...as...把……称作……referencen.提及;参考;查阅referencebook参考书;工具书IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrecommendsomeusefulEnglishreferencebooks.如果你能推荐一些有用的英语参考书,我将不胜感激。例6．【汉译英】在工厂工作的人通常被称为“蓝领工人”。————————————————————————————————————————我想知道你指的那个人是谁。————————————————————————————————————————知识点03重点句型ChristopherColumbus(1451—1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程,标志着欧洲人对美洲的探索的开始。考点七：“markingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas”是动词-ing形式短语,在句中作结果状语,表示一种顺理成章、自然而然的结果。分词作结果状语通常放在句末。动词-ing形式作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果;不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果,前面通常加only。TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasgotahonorofFiveConsecutiveChampionships,greatlyinspiringthemorale(士气)ofthewholenation.中国女排获得了五连冠,极大地激发了全国人民的士气。Theyreachedthetrainstationoutofbreath,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadjustleft.他们上气不接下气地赶到火车站,却被告知火车刚开走。例7．【即学即练】(1)语法填空①Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,________(result)inanincreaseinproduction.②Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only______(find)itdidn’tfit.

考点八：Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,it’salsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.虽然它被认为是全国最危险的道路,但因为它的惊人的景观,它也被称为“天路”。

由once,if,as,unless,when,though,although,evenif/though等引导的状语从句,如果主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有be动词则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。例8．【即学即练】(1)Whiletheywerediscussingtheplan,theyfounditpractical.(变为省略句)→______________________,theyfounditpractical.

(2)Oncetrained,youaresuretowinthechallenge.(变为复合句)→___________________,youaresuretowinthechallenge.

考点九：Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.那就是生命的意义和生命的目的。what引导名词性从句时通常要充当从句的成分,作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作成分,也没有意义,只起一个引导作用,引导宾语从句时常可省略。例9．【汉译英】Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutistogivetheirchildrenthebestpossibleeducation.(此主语从句缺少宾语,故用what引导)大多数父母关心的是给他们的孩子尽可能最好的教育。Hisproblemisthathedoesn’thavepatiencewiththiswork.(此表语从句意义完整,不缺少成分,故用that引导)他的问题是他对工作没有耐心。巩固练习巩固练习Ⅰ.单词拼写单词拼写1..Haveyou(确认)yournameandphonenumber?

2.Wherevershegoes,thereare(成群)ofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.

3.Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmy(尝试)tocontactyoufailed.

4.Infact,itwascarelessnessaswellaslazinessthatledtohis(失败).

Hehasbrokentheworldrecord,t________winninghisfirstgoldmedal.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisstillinthei________stageofsocialism.Fortheconvenienceoftheusers,thelibraryisdividedintodifferentz_______.Ⅱ.单句语法填空Iamcalling(confirm)myappointmentwiththedoctor.

Theboymadegreateffortsinattempttogotoafamousuniversity.

Wecan'tdenythatsometimes(fail)isunavoidableinourlife.

Certainhabitsyou're(aware)ofcouldbeaffectingyoursleep.

Underthecorrect(guideline)fromourgovernment,ourmotherlandisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Iam_________(thrill)anddelightedthathecanbeheretonight.Jane’sbirthdaypartyturnedouttobe________failure,forfewguestscametoattendit.Heattempted_____________(persuade)hisfathertoallowhimtodowhatheliked,butfailed.Don’tdoubtmeandsomefindingswillconfirm________Ihavetoldyou.Herpassionatespeechabouttheenvironmentreallybroughttheimportanceofenvironmentprotection_________focus.Ⅲ.选词填空SucceedingoodmoneymakemoneyResultinbenefitfromfigureoutIjustwonderhowyou____________persuadingPetertochangehismind.Ican’t_____________whyRobertquithisjobasamanagerintheforeigncompany.Thecouplespent_______________decoratingtheirnewhouseinthehopethatitwouldbecomfortabletolivein.Releasingbirthrestrictionsinthenortheasternregioncould_______________amassivepopulationincrease.Somepeoplefeelthathighschoolstudents______________________physicalactivity,whileothersfeelthatitisawasteoftime.Ⅳ.根据要求改写下面的句子1.Tom是我们班第一个完成读书报告的学生。_________________________________________________________________________________2.直到我获得所有信息，我才会作进一步评论。_________________________________________________________________________________南方雨下得很大，在好几个省份造成了严重得水灾。_________________________________________________________________________________还不知道会议是否会准时举行。_________________________________________________________________________________可以肯定的是，Bill会养好伤，来得及参加这场足球赛。_________________________________________________________________________________能力提升能力提升一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

IwasveryfondofhuntingwhenIwasayoungman.Intheautumnof1995,Iwas

1

inthenorthwestofIndia.Oneevening,afterhuntingintheforestallday,IwasreturningalonetotheplacewhereIhad

2

upmytent.Iwastiredandhungry.Itwasgetting

3

anddarker,andIwaswalkingslowly

4

anarrowpath.Onmyrightwasawideriver;onmyleft,athick,darkforest.Allofa

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Isawtwogreeneyeslookingatmefromamongthetrees.Iknewit

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beaman-eatingtiger.Thetigerwasgettingreadyto

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onme.

Myheart

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.WhatcouldIdo?ShouldIjumpintotheriverandhopetosavemylife

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swimming?Ilookedtothe

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.Intherivertherewasabigcrocodilewaitingtowelcomemewithitsmouth

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open.Iwasso

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thatIshutmyeyes.AndIthoughtitwouldbetheendofmy

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.Iheardbranchesmoving

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thetigerroared(咆哮)andjumped.

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thenIopenedmyeyes.Whatdoyouthinkhadhappened?Thetigerhadjumpedrightovermeandnowwasinthejaws(嘴)ofthecrocodile.1.A.practicing

B.studying

C.planting

D.travelling

2.A.turned

B.put

C.made

D.brought

3.A.colder

B.warmer

C.brighter

D.cooler

4.A.by

B.beside

C.along

D.on

5.A.shock

B.joy

C.sudden

D.surprise

6.A.could

B.can

C.must

D.should

7.A.live

B.depend

C.look

D.jump

8.A.beat

B.sank

C.ached

D.jumped

9.A.on

B.of

C.with

D.by

10.A.front

B.back

C.left

D.right

11.A.long

B.short

C.wide

D.narrowly

12.A.tired

B.excited

C.frightened

D.surprised

13.A.work

B.study

C.day

D.life

14.A.though

B.as

C.but

D.or

15.A.Just

B.Even

C.Still

D.Only

二、阅读理解AAdayoutinBritainAreyouplanningtovisitBritain?Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.BournemouthThisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit'sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThiswasWilliamShakespeare'shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany'stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500-year-oldhouses.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.AlfordDeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill(风车).Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou'llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith,whowasoneofthefoundersofJamesTowninVirginia,USA,waseducatedinAlford.BathMostpeoplecomeheretoseethe2,000-year-oldRomanBaths.Butthiscityisalsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandwasthehomeofthewriterJaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueenSquare.Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethⅠspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth?A.Doseasports. B.Enjoyplays. C.Gotomuseums. D.Visitoldbaths.2.WhatisAlfordfamousfor?A.Itsconcert. B.Itsnightclubs. C.Itswindmill. D.Itssquare.3.WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly?A.Bournemouth. B.Stratford-upon-Avon. C.Alford. D.Bath.BCalvinGilliandidn’tbelievethatNorwaywastheplaceforanadventurousholiday.However,somefriendstoldhimtogothereandhelovedit.“I’manextreme－sportsmaniac.I’vetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,butIdidn’texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanextremeholiday.TouristsusuallyvisitNorwaybecauseofitsoldVikinghistoryortogofishingandboatinginthefamousfjords(峡湾)toenjoyarelaxingholiday,ortogoclimbingtoenjoythebeautyofnature.ButIdidn’tgoforfishing;Iwantedadventure.”“SkiingisthebestthingyoucandoinNorway.Svartisen,theBlackIceglacier(冰川),iswonderful.Theiceisnottheusualwhitebutadeepbluecolor,likethesea.However,youhavetowearspecialclothes,becauseskiingonamillion－year－oldglaciercanbeverydangerous.”“Then,thereisHunderfossenFamilyParkforTollPark.Youcangowaterskiingandiceskating.ItiscertainlyabeautifulplacebutitismoreexpensivethanvisitingotherpartsofNorway.”“IalsovisitedtheHomenkollenSkiJumpinOslo.Theviewfromthetopoftheskijumpwaswonderfulandtheskimuseumwasveryinteresting.Iwantedtotryajumpbutunfortunately,it’sonlyforprofessionalski－jumpers.Anyway,IwasverytiredandIneededabreak,soIwentbacktomyhotelandgotsomesleep.”“Nextyear,IamgoingtotakemygirlfriendtoNorway,too.SheishavingherholidayinAustralianowandshewantstohaveadifferenttypeofadventurefornextyear.”4.HowdidCalvinGillianfeelabouthistrip?A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.5.Theunderlinedword“maniac”inParagraph2referstosomeonewho________．A.hasastronginterestinsomethingB.hasabadopinionofsomethingC.expectsthingstobesuccessfulD.likestocompetewithothers6.WhatdidCalvinGilliandoinNorway?A.Ski－jumping. B.Climbing.C.Fishing. D.Skiing.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CalvinGillian’sHolidayCountriesB.TravelinDifferentCountriesC.HistoricalPlacesinNorwayD.ANorwegianAdventureCTheColoradoRiveristhelifebloodoftheAmericanSouth-west.Itsupplieswatertomorethan36millionpeople,haschangedthedesertintofarmland,andallowscitieslikeLosAngeles,Phoenix,andLasVegastodevelop.Butsatisfyingtheregion'sneedforwaterhascomeataprice.TheriveroncetravelledallthewayfromColorado'sRockyMountainstotheGulfofCalifornia.Now,dams(水坝)controltheriver'swaterforhumanuse.Asaresult,therivernolongerreachestheocean.Withoutwater,thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbecomedryandpoor.Tobringthedeltabacktolife,engineersrecentlyopenedtheMorelosDamneartheUS-Mexicobordertofreeatemporaryburstofwater.ThispulseflowallowedtheColoradoRivertoreachtheseaforthefirsttimein16years,helpingtheriver'sdeltacomealive.ThedamsbuiltbytheUSgovernmentformasystemofman-madelakes.Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.“Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts,”saysTaylorHawes.“Theyprovideaplacetosaveupwaterfornot-so-rainydays—likerightnow.”Inwettertimes,onandoffsincethe1960s,theColoradomanagedtocompleteitsjourneytothesea.Duringthoseraretimes,springfloodstemporarilybroughtlifebacktothedelta.Seeingthedifferencealittlewatercouldmakegavescientiststheideaforthisyear'spulseflow.“Justaddwaterandyougetanamazingrecovery,”saysEloiseKendy.“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持续地)forbothpeopleandnature.AlotofriversintheWesthaveproblems.Weusedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuildcities.Wedidn'tthinkabouttheenvironment.Butit'spossibletorestorethem.IfwecandoitintheColoradoRiverDelta,wecandoitanywhere.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheGulfofCaliforniaisflooding.B.TheColoradoRiver'sdeltaisdying.C.TheAmericanSouth-westisbecomingpoor.D.ThewaterintheColoradoRiverisrunningout.9.Taylormentionedthe“bankaccounts”toshowthat.

A.lakeshavestoredmuchoftheriverwaterB.manybanksprovidedmoneytobuilddamsC.themoneymadefromthelakesiskeptinbanksD.peoplecanborrowmoneyfrombankstobuylakewater10.WhatdoesKendywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Restoringdesertsissustainablefornature.B.ManycitiesarebuiltondesertsintheWest.C.RiversintheWesthavebeenpollutedseriously.D.Environmentalprotectionmustgowithdevelopment.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnefforttoprotecttheColoradoRiverfromdrying.B.AnexperimenttomaketheColoradoRiverflowfreely.C.AplantobringtheColoradoRiver'sdeltabacktolife.D.AwaytomakefulluseofthewaterfromtheColoradoRiver.DIt's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(电子器件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgeneratio