Unit 1 You and Me 习题课件人教版（2024）七年级上册06-Unit 1素养综合检测

Unit1·素养综合检测(满分80分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(新素材·神舟十六号宇航员)(2024山西孝义期中)请根据对话内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(LiQiandSusanareontheirwaytoschool.)Susan:1.

LiQi:Goodafternoon!Susan:2.

FCLiQi:It'sapictureofthreeastronauts(宇航员).Susan:3.

LiQi:TheyareJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.Susan:4.

LiQi:TheyareintheShenzhou-16spaceshipinspace(太空).Susan:Wow!5.

A.Socool!B.Isityours?C.What'sthis?DEAD.Whoarethey?E.Wherearethey?F.Goodafternoon!G.Nicetomeetyou!解析

[语篇解读]本文中两人谈论了神舟十六号的三名宇航

员。1.F根据答语“Goodafternoon!”可知此处是两人互相问

候“下午好”。故选F。2.C根据“It'sapictureofthreeastronauts.”可知,选项C

“这是什么?”符合语境。故选C。3.D

根据“TheyareJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGui

Haichao.”可知,选项D“他们是谁?”符合语境。故选D。4.E根据“TheyareintheShenzhou-16spaceshipin

space.”可知,选项E“他们在哪里?”符合语境。故选E。5.A根据“Wow!”可知,此处表示惊叹,选项A“真酷!”符

合语境。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共16分)(思维品质·评价思维)(2023山西晋中期末)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、

B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiWenhua.Imakeanewfriendthisterm.

SheisZhangMingming.Herfavorite

6

isgreen,because

itstandsforlife(代表生命).Therearemany

7

thingsin

herroom.Hergreenandwhitequiltisonthebed.Thereisa

picture

8

heronthewall.Onthedesktherearesomegreenpencils,anEnglishdictionary

9

agreenclock.Herroom

istidyandit'seasyforherto

10

things.Underthechairisasoccerball.It's

11

,too.Shewantsto

playsoccerforChinaoneday!Shestudieshard(学习努力)inall

hersubjects.

12

isherfavoritesubject?Doyouwanttoknow?Well,herfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Shethinksit'sfunand

13

.WehaveanEnglishDaythisterm.Wehaveagoodtimethatday!Sheisareallygreatgirl.I'mhappytohaveagoodfriendlikeher.

6.A.foodB.colorC.subject7.A.greenB.redC.pink8.A.atB.forC.of9.A.orB.butC.and10.A.findB.buyC.help11.A.mineB.hersC.his12.A.WhyB.WhatC.Where13.A.difficultB.boringC.usefulBACCABBC解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了作者的好朋友张明明的个人信

息。6.B句意:她最喜欢的颜色是绿色,因为它代表生命。根据

“green”可知指的是颜色。故选B。7.A根据上文可知她喜欢绿色,所以这里应该是说她房间

里有很多绿色的东西。故选A。8.C根据“apicture”以及“her”可知此处指的是她的照

片,用of。故选C。9.C根据“anEnglishdictionary”以及“agreenclock”可

知此处是并列关系。故选C。10.A根据“Herroomistidy”可知这里指的是她很容易能

找到东西,故选A。11.B根据“Herroom”可知这里介绍的也是她的东西。

故选B。12.B根据“Well,herfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知问的

是她最喜欢的科目是什么。故选B。13.C根据上文可知她喜欢英语,所以此处应说她认为英语有趣且有用。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(文化意识·文化理解)(2024山西侯马期中)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,

选出一个最佳选项。What'syourfamilyname?Everyonehasafamilyname.

Chinesepeople'slastnamecomesfirst,butinEngland,it

comeslast.DoyouknowhowEnglishpeoplegettheirfamily

names?Andwhatdotheymean(意思是)?First,somefamilynamesarefromtheplaceofpeople's

homes.Ifaperson'sancestor(祖先)livesonornearahill,hisor

herfamilynamemaybeHill.InEngland,people'sfamilynames

maybeWoodorLake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorlake

(树林或湖).Second,familynamesarefromaperson'sjob.Ifa

personisacook,hemaybeMr.Cook.Third,manypeopleget

theirfamilynamesfromtheirfathers'givennames.Ifyouhear

thefamilyname“Jackson”,youwillknowthathemaybe

thesonofJack.14.Somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceof

.A.people'shomesB.people'shabitsC.people'sdreams15.Ifapersonlivesnearalake,whatmayhisorherfamily

namebe?A.Hill.B.Wood.C.Lake.16.Ifyouhearthefamilyname“Jackson”,youwillknow

thathemaybethesonof

.ACBA.TomB.JackC.Jasper17.Howmanykindsoffamilynamesarementioned(提到)in

thepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACookB.FamilyNamesC.HillandLakeCB解析

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国人姓氏的由

来。14.A细节理解题。根据“First,somefamilynamesare

fromtheplaceofpeople'shomes.”可知,有些姓氏来源于居

住的地方。故选A。15.C细节理解题。根据“InEngland,people'sfamily

namesmaybeWoodorLake,becausetheylivenearthewood

orlake.”可知,住在湖边的人的姓氏可能是Lake。故选C。16.B细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhearthefamilyname

‘Jackson’,youwillknowthathemaybethesonofJack.”

可知,姓Jackson的人可能是Jack的儿子,故选B。17.C细节理解题。根据第二段出现的三个序数词可知,文

章一共列举了三种类型的姓氏。故选C。18.B标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要说明了英

国人姓氏的来源。故选B。B(2023山西宁武期中)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。IamTom.IamfromAmerica.IcometoChinawithmy

parents.NowIaminNo.10MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Ihave

English,math,Chinese,art,musicandP.E.classesatschool

everyday.Theclassstartsat8:00a.m.IhaveanIDcard.And

itsnumberis30279.Mytelephonenumberis450-8162.Ilike

livinginChinaverymuchbecauseIhavemanyfriendsherenow.

Tomisan19.

boy.HecomestoChinawithhis20.

.Nowhe21.

inNo.10MiddleSchoolinShang-hai.HehasEnglish,math,Chinese,art,musicandP.E.classesatschooleveryday.The22.

classisat8:00a.m.HehasanIDcard,and23.

numberis30279.Histele-

phonenumberis450-8162.HelikeslivinginChinavery

muchbecausehehasmanyfriendsherenow.Americanparentsstudies/isfirstits解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了Tom的个人情况。19.American根据“IamTom.IamfromAmerica.”可知,

Tom是一个美国男孩,空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形

式,故填American。20.parents根据“IcometoChinawithmyparents.”可知,

他和他的父母来到了中国,故填parents。21.studies/is根据“NowIaminNo.10MiddleSchoolin

Shanghai.”可知,他现在在第十中学上学,主语是第三人称单数,故填studies或is。22.first根据“Theclassstartsat8:00a.m.”可知,8点开始

上第一节课,故填first。23.its根据“IhaveanIDcard.Anditsnumberis30279.”

可知,他有一个学生证,它的号码是30279,空处修饰其后的名

词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。Ⅳ.词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2

分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)A(2023山西朔州月考改编)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,

使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!I'mMaryWhite.

24

is

myfirstname.Whiteismy

25

name.Iam

26

student.

Myfavorite

27

iswhite.Mytelephonenumberis8732-5691.Thereare

28

numbersinit.24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

Marylastacolor/coloureight解析

[语篇解读]MaryWhite介绍了自己的个人信息。24.Mary根据上一句“I'mMaryWhite.”可知,“我”的

名字是Mary,故填Mary。25.last根据“I'mMaryWhite.”可知,White是“我”的姓

(lastname),故填last。26.a此处泛指“一个学生”,student是可数名词且以辅音

音素开头,所以填a。27.color/colour根据空后的“white(白色)”可知,此处意为“我最喜欢的颜色”,故填color/colour。28.eight根据空前的“8732-5691”可知,在“我”的电话

号码中有八个数字,故填eight。B(2023山西太原未来星金色摇篮中学期末)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确

形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。call,sport,same,

last,friend,have,they,on,but,after,and,sisterMynameisJimBrown.Brownismy

29

name,and

youcan

30

meJim.Ihavetwo

31

.They'reGina

GreenandWangWei.Wegotothe

32

schoolandwelove

soccer.Idon'thaveasoccerball,

33

WangWeidoes.We

playit

34

school.Gina

35

twosoccerballs,threevolleyballsandfour

basketballs.Sheloves

36

butshedoesn'tplay

37

.

Sheonlywatchesthem

38

TV.29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

lastcallfriendssamebutafterhassportsthemon解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了作者的朋友的基本信息以及他们

的爱好及拥有的物品的情况。29.last根据“MynameisJimBrown.”可知,Brown是他的

姓,lastname意为“姓”,故填last。30.call根据“MynameisJimBrown.”可知,此处意为“你

可以叫我Jim”,call在此处意为“称呼”,情态动词can后接

动词原形,故填call。31.friends根据“They'reGinaGreenandWangWei.”及方框中的词可知,此处意为“我有两个朋友”,故填friends。32.same根据“Wegotothe...schoolandwelovesoccer.”

及方框中的词可知,作者和朋友在同一个学校,故填same。33.but空格前后是转折关系,故填but。34.after根据“Weplayit...school.”及备选词可知,是放学

后踢足球,故填aft