2024年中考模拟试卷英语（福建卷）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二节听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案（对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Anactor. C．Ateacher.7．Where’sBob’sbike?A．Atthesupermarket.B．AtUncleLee’shome.C．Atthebackofhishouse.8．Whyisn’tthemanfeelingwell?A．Becauseheatetoofast.B．Becauseheatesomethingbad.C．Becauseheatetoomuch.9．WhatisAnimalFarm?A．Abook. B．Amovie. C．Azoo.听对话，回答下列各小题。10．WhendidTinagotothenewpark?A．LastFriday. B．LastSaturday. C．LastSunday.11．WhatdidTinadointhenewpark?A．Shehadapicnic.B．Shewalkedherdog.C．Sheflewakite.听对话，回答下列各小题。12．Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A．Somegrapes. B．Somebananas. C．Someapples.13．Howmuchisthechange?A．6yuan. B．14yuan. C．20yuan.听对话，回答下列各小题。14．WhendidthewomanlastseeJulie?A．Lastnight. B．Threeyearsago. C．Fiveyearsago.15．WhatmightthemansaytoJuliefiveyearsago?A．Happytimespasseasily.B．Ifyouhaveadream,goforit.C．Coffeenevertastesaswellasitsmells.第三节根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。CityRulesNoiseEnjoy16asyoulike.Butdon’tmake17noise,especiallyatnight.CrossingtheroadThetraffic18ontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscity.Youmustusethe19forwalking.SmokingItisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouareunder20yearsofage.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．QingmingFestivalhasbecome_______importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a B．an C．the22．—Look!Thewindbreakerlooksquitenice_______Jim.—Soitdoes.Andhelookscool

_______thatpairofsunglasses,too.A．in;in B．on;with C．in;with23．Theoldcouplehavethreesonsbut_______ofthemlivesnearby.A．neither B．nothing C．none24．Theelectricitysupplywas_______becauseofthesnowstorm.A．cutoff B．cutdown C．cutup25．The_______oflivinginthecountrysideisthatwecanenjoythefreshairthere.A．condition B．situation C．advantage26．—Youseemsohappy.Why?—I’vejust_______apostcardfrommyclosefriend.A．collected B．received C．accepted27．—Jesshasbeenawayforalmostoneweek._______willshecomeback?—Idon’tknowforsure.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar28．Youhadbetternot_______inthesun.A．read B．toread C．reading29．Ifelthewaswrong,_______Ididn’tsaysoatthattime.A．since B．though C．if30．—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wentto31．Withthespeedupoftherailway,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor_______serviceforpassengers.A．good B．better C．thebest32．Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_______tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A．kindly B．lovely C．friendly33．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck________togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasserved B．willserve C．isserved34．Itissaferforyoutoswimwithyourparents_______anaccident.A．inhonorof B．inmemoryof C．incaseof35．—Couldyoutellme_______?—I’mgoingtotakeatriptoFloridawithmyfriends.A．whatareyougoingtododuringyourspringbreakB．whereyouspentyourspringbreakC．howyouaregoingtospendyourspringvacation=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea36?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa37dayforoldpeopleinChina.Thefestivalis38lunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto39theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe40totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways41theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave42lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive43.Theydon’twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners44respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually45atthegrandparents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.36．A．house B．festival C．relative37．A．surprising B．simple C．special38．A．on B．in C．at39．A．stop B．express C．find40．A．richest B．strongest C．oldest41．A．offer B．lend C．take42．A．usual B．strange C．different43．A．sadly B．easily C．alone44．A．still B．even C．only45．A．growup B．gettogether C．makeup=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFRICKETFricketisatwototwobackyardgame.Ithas2wickets(球门).Playersneedtothrowthefrisbee(飞盘)tohitthewicket.HOWTOSCORE1.Hit1poletoknockoffthecup.Ifthecuphitstheground,get1point.2.Defense(防守)triestocatchtheknockedoffcupswithonehand.Iftheydo,get1pointfor1cup.3.Ifthefrisbeeisthrownbetweenpoleswithouttouchingthepolesandthecups,get2points.HOWTOWINBethefirstteamtoscore21points.Remembertoexchangesidesofwicketsat10points.46．Fricketisakindof________.A．frisbee B．pole C．game D．wicket47．Accordingtotheinstruction,________playersareneeded.A．one B．two C．three D．four48．Ifyouwanttoget2points,youneedto________.A．knockofftwocupstohittheground B．knockoffonecuptohitthegroundC．catchoneknockedoffcupwithonehand D．hittwopoleswithoutknockingoffcups49．Whenyou________,youwillwin.A．get10points B．get21pointsC．exchangesidesat21points D．exchangesidesat10points50．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Science&Technology. B．Film&TV.C．Travel&Festivals. D．Sports&Health.BInmostclasses,studentssitatdesksandlistentoteachersinaclassroom.ButinanewclassatChapmanMiddleSchool(CMS)inKansas,US,studentsareleavingtheblackboardsbehindforblueskiesandgreengrass.Theyareactuallytakinganoutdoorlifeclass.It’snotatypical(典型的)class,butteachersaretryingitout.“Wewantkidstoexperiencetheoutdoors,”theclassteacherJohnHarrissaid.Twenty-sixstudentsattendasemesterclass.Thatis15to18weeks.Theclassincludesfourparts:archery(射箭),huntingsafety,survivalskills(生存技能)andfishing.Studentswillalsodiscusshowtoprotectnaturalresources.BeforeHarris’classthisyear,archeryteacherAndyFewintaughta9-weekoutdoorlifeclass.AllCMSstudentstookit.“Itgetskidsinvolved(参与)insomethingotherthansittingandplayingvideogames,”Fewinsaid.Harrissharesthesameidea.Hebelieveseveryoneneedstoenjoylifeandgetoutside.“Theoutdoorlifeclassaimstogetthekidsinterestedincomingtoschool,reallyenjoyingtheirclasstimeandunderstandingthebigpicture,”Harrissaid.Buthesaideveryoneneedstofinishtheirotherworkfirst.“Itreallyteachesthemtofocusandpayattentioninclass.Iftheydon’t,thenthey’llmissoutonthefunthingswe’redoing,”hesaid.51．WheredostudentsinanewclassatChapmanMiddleSchoolhavetheirspecialclass?A．Intheoffice. B．Inthegym. C．Outdoors. D．Inthelab.52．Theunderlinedword“semester”means________inChinese.A．学期 B．学年 C．季度 D．时辰53．Whatdostudentslearninthenewclass?①archery

②huntingsafety

③survivalskills④fishing

⑤protectingnaturalresources

⑥playingvideogamesA．①②③⑥ B．①②③④ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤54．AccordingtoHarris,whatdoesthisclassteachstudentstobehaveinotherclasses?A．Theymayenjoytheirclasstime. B．Theyneedtogetsurvivalskills.C．Theycouldunderstandthebigpicture. D．Theyshouldfocusandpayattentioninclass.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．AllthestudentsinChapmanMiddleSchoolattendHarris’class.B．Itisn’tthefirsttimethatsuchaclasshasbeentaughtinthisschool.C．AndyFewinwillgivearcheryclasstothestudentsfor9weeksnextyear.D．Thenewclassaimstogetthestudentstoprotecttheenvironment.CTheworkerIhiredtorepairmyhousehadjustfinishedadifficultfirstdayonthejob.Abrokenwheelmadehimanhourlate;hisladder(梯子)felldownwhenhewaspaintingtheroofandnowhisoldtruckwouldn’tstart.Witheachproblemheshoutedangrilymoreathimselfthanathisthings.AsIdrovehimhome,themandidn’tsayaword.Itriedtalkingtothemantokilltime.ImanagedtofindoutthathehadcomeupfromBlueHillsinVictoriawithhisfamilysixmonthsagotofindajob.Thiswashisfirstjobsincemovinghere.InowknewwhyhispricewaslowerthananyotherworkerIcouldfindinthelocalnewspaper.Hereallyneededthejob.Hisclothestoldmeasmuch.Onarriving,muchtomysurprise,heinvitedmetomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedthroughhisfrontgarden,hesuddenlystoppedatasmalltreeandplacedhishandsonit.Then,whenheopenedthedoor,hecompletelychanged.Insteadofhistroubledface,therewasnowawarmsmile,hugsforhistwochildrenandakissforhiswife.Thefollowingday,Iaskedhimaboutthetree.“That’smytroubletree,”heanswered.“Worktroublesaren’twelcomeathomewithmywifeandchildren.SoIhangthemonthattreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.TheninthemorningIpickthemupagain.”“Andyouknowwhatelse?”hesaidsmiling,“ThenextmorningIfindthattherearen’tasmanyasIrememberhangingupthenightbefore.”56．Whathappenedtotheworkeronhisfirstjobday?①Histruckbrokedown.

②Hewaslateforwork.③Hefellofftheroof.

④Hisladderfelldown.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④57．WhatcanweknowabouttheworkerfromParagraph2?A．Hewasoutofworkforhalfayear. B．Hegothisfirstjobinthetown.C．Helikedtalkingwiththewriter. D．Hecaredlittleabouthisdressing.58．Wheredidthewriterfindtheworker?A．Inhisoldhouse. B．Besidethetroubletree.C．Inanewspaper. D．InBlueHills,Victoria.59．Whydidtheworkertouchthetree?A．Togetgoodluck. B．Toleavehistroubleoutside.C．Tosendgoodwishestohisfamily. D．Tocleanhishands.60．Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthetext?A．Lookingforajobisquitedifficult.B．Itisimportanttogettoworkontime.C．Oftenourproblemsareworsethanwhatwethink.D．Ahappyfamilycanmakemanyproblemsgoaway.DZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Hisfamilywereverytalented.Theyhadbeenstudyingmathematicsandastronomy(天文学)forgenerations.Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy,math,philosophy(哲学)andsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hedidalltheworkusingonlywoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—between3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletocalculateitmoreaccurately(准确地)thanZu.Theachievementhasbeenrecognizedaroundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianshavesuggestedcallingpi“ZuLv(祖率)”.Zuwasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolume(体积)ofasphere(球).HedidthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGengzhi.ThetworecordedtheirachievementinZhuiShu.ThebookwasusedduringtheTangdynasty.ButZuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath;hedidagoodjobinastronomy,too.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputintouse.Afterhisdeath,ZuGengzhikeptonprovingthattheDamingCalendarwasmoreaccurate.Almosttenyearslater,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehiclethatcarriedapointer.Howeverthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtotheSouth.Zualsoinventedthe1,000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel100li(about60kilometers)inaday.61．What’sthebeststructureforthetext?A． B． C． D．62．WhichquestioncangettheanswerfromthebookZhuiShu?A．Howtodocalculationsusingwoodensticks?B．Howtoworkouttheaccuratevalueofpi?C．Howtocalculatethevolumeofasphere?D．Howtoprovethatayearis365.24281481dayslong?63．TheDamingCalendarwasnotimmediatelyputintousebecause________.A．governmentofficialsrefusedtousethecalendarB．ZuGengzhiprovedthatthecalendarwasinaccurateC．thecalendarwashardforthegeneralpublictoacceptD．ZuChongzhilaterdiscoveredmistakesinthecalendar64．WhichpicturemostprobablyshowsZuChongzhi’sinvention?A． B． C． D．65．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceagreatdynastyinancientChina.B．TointroducetheachievementsinancientChina.C．TotellusastoryaboutZuChongzhiandhisson.D．TotellusaboutZuChongzhi’sgreatachievements.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EGrowthmindset（成长型思维）isanideathathasgotsomuchattentioninpsychology（心理学）andeducation.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatintelligenceandabilitiesarenotfixed,butcanbedevelopedandimprovedthrougheffort.66Thereareplentyofadvantagesofhavingagrowthmindset.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytotakerisksandbecreative.67Furthermore,theyregardmistakesaslearningopportunities.Whenpeoplebelievethattheirabilitiescanbedeveloped,theycansetgoalsandworktowardsthem.68First,itisimportanttofocusontheprocess,ratherthantheoutcome.Thismeansthatitismoreimportanttofocusontheeffort,ratherthantheresults.69Finally,itisimportanttogiveyourselfarewardandcelebratesuccesses,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.Inconclusion,developingagrowthmindsetisnecessaryforstudents.70Byfacingchallengesandsolvingproblemswithanopenmind,studentswithagrowthmindsetcanachievetheirgoalsandreachtheirfullpotential.A．Howcanstudentsdevelopagrowthmindset?B．Let’sgettoknowsomethingaboutgrowthmindset.C．Itcanbeavaluabletoolforthemtoachievesuccessinlife.D．Secondly,itisimportanttoacceptdifferentopinionsandsuggestions.E．Theyarealsomorelikelytosticktotheirgoalsinthefaceofdifficulties.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：.72．你想咨询英语学习方法，可以这样问：?73．你去商场购物，售货员一般会这样问：74．你不知道去银行的路，可以这样礼貌地问：Couldyoupleasetellme?75．你的同学要去旅行，可以这样衷心祝福：.=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．usedto

77．invent,Bell78．begoingto,join79．should,save80．that,dance=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera81hasbeenaroundforover600years.Itisconsideredtobeoneof82(old)formsofChineseoperas.The83(one)recordofKunOperagoesback84the14thcenturyintheYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvinceisthebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOperabecame85nationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty,KunOpera86(welcome)aroundthecountry,becominganimportantpartofChineseculture.Sadly,KunOpera87(fall)littlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasPekingOpera,KunOperastarted88(lose)itsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsand89(fan),someKunOperapiecesandskillsremained.90(recent),theriseof“zhezixi”couldkeepthiskindofartalive.Insteadofactingthewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．近年来，马拉松成为一项非常受欢迎的运动，而且主办方也设置了半马或适合低龄人群参与的项目，如成都的马拉松比赛，就设置了一项“欢乐跑”，只要年满13周岁就可以参加，这也给了中学生一次体验马拉松的机会。请据此以“Getreadytorunamarathon”为题用英语写一篇作文。提示：（1）马拉松是一项怎样的运动？（2）你觉得它为什么会如此受欢迎？（3）如果有机会，你会参与吗？为什么？参考词汇：runamarathon跑马拉松比赛；halfmarathon半马；HappyRun欢乐跑注意：（1）包含以上要点；（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；（3）词数：不少于80词。Getreadytorunamarathon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模拟考试【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）1．A【原文】Weneedtoeatenoughvegetableseveryday.2．C【原文】Danielenjoysclimbingthemountainontheweekend.3．B【原文】ThemuseuminBeijingisworthvisiting.4．B【原文】Johnhasafever,sohedoesn’tgotoschooltoday.5．C【原文】Katecouldplaytheguitarwhenshewasfive.6．B【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．C11．A【原文】略12．C13．A【原文】略14．C15．B【原文】略16．yourselves17．much18．moves19．crossings20．16/sixteen【原文】Hello,boysandgirls,welcometotheTownCenter.Ihopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.NowI’dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofthecityrules.Thefirstoneisaboutnoise.Youcanenjoyyourselvesasyoulike,butyouarenotallowedtomakemuchnoise,especiallyatnight.Secondly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscity.Youmustusethecrossingsforwalking.Thirdly,smoking.Itisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’msureyou’llhaveanunforgettabletour!21．B【详解】句意：清明节从一个原本简单的农耕日变成了一个重要的节日。考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空处表示泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。22．B【详解】句意：——看！这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看。——确实如此。而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷。考查介词的辨析。in穿……衣服；on在……上；with带有，具有。第一空是“这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看”，lookniceonsb.“穿在某人身上好看”；第二空是“而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷”，此处用介词with，表示“带有，具有”。故选B。23．C【详解】句意：这对老夫妇有三个儿子，但没有一个住在附近。考查代词词义辨析。neither两者都不；nothing没什么；none没有人，一个也没有，用于否定三个或三个以上的人或物。根据“Theoldcouplehavethreesons”可知，这对夫妇有三个儿子。根据后面表转折关系的连词but，可知“but…ofthemlivesnearby.”表示“没有一个儿子住在附近”，此处表示三个儿子都没有住在附近。故选C。24．A【详解】句意：由于暴风雪，电力供应被切断了。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎。根据“Theelectricitysupplywas...becauseofthesnowstorm.”可知电力供应被暴风雪切断了，故选A。25．C【详解】句意：住在农村的好处是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；advantage好处，优势。根据空后“thatwecanenjoythefreshairthere”可知，说的是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气，所以应是住在农村的好处。故选C。26．B【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心。为什么？——我刚收到我密友寄来的明信片。考查动词辨析。collected收集；received收到；accepted接受。根据“frommyclosefriend”可知，“我”是收到了来自密友的明信片。故选B。27．A【详解】句意：——Jess已经离开快一个星期了。她多久以后能回来？——我不确定。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howsoon多久以后，一般用于将来时；Howlong多长，对长度或一段时间进行提问；Howfar多远，对距离进行提问。根据“Jesshasbeenawayforalmostoneweek.”和“willshecomeback”可知应是询问Jess将在多久以后回来，故选A。28．A【详解】句意：你最好不要在阳光下看书。考查情态动词后接动词原形。read读，动词原形；toread不定式；reading动名词/现在分词。hadbetternot.dosth“最好不要做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形read。故选A。29．B【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。考查连词。since自从；though虽然；if如果。根据上文“Ifelthewaswrong”和下文“Ididn’tsaysoatthattime”可知，上下文是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。30．A【详解】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉，她下星期回来。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去某地还没回来；hasbeento曾经去过某地；wentto去。根据“She...Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，她去了武汉，还没回来，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选A。31．B【详解】句意：随着铁路的加速，公路和航空运输将不得不竞争为乘客提供更好的服务。考查比较级。根据“Withthespeedupoftherailway,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor...serviceforpassengers.”可知，因为铁路提速，所以公路运输和航空运输不得不给乘客提供更好的服务，以此来竞争。“更好”指的是与之前的服务相比，good“好的”，其比较级是better“更好的”。故选B。32．A【详解】句意：父亲看着我的眼睛，和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。”考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词。此空修饰动词said，应用副词。故选A。33．C【详解】句意：通常北京烤鸭和特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱一起被端上桌。考查时态和被动语态。句子陈述事实，要用一般现在时态。句子的主语“BeijingRoastDuck”是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve“提供，端上”之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成是am/is/aredone，此处主语是第三人称单数，故用isserved。故选C。34．C【详解】句意：万一发生事故，你和父母一起游泳更安全。考查介词短语辨析。inhonorof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof为了纪念；incaseof万一，如果发生。根据“Itissaferforyoutoswimwithyourparents...anaccident.”可知，此处表达万一发生事故。故选C。35．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你打算怎样度过你的春假？——我打算和朋友一起到佛罗里达州旅游。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；选项B使用的是一般过去时；根据“I’mgoingtotakeatriptoFloridawithmyfriends”可知，问句在问如何度过春假，还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C41．A42．C43．C44．A45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。36．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house房子；festival节日；relative亲戚。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestival”可知，下文提到了重阳节，故此处应询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。37．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。surprising令人惊讶的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa…dayforoldpeopleinChina”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。38．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等。根据“lunarSeptember9th”可知是在具体的农历九月九日这一天，用介词on。故选A。39．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表达；find找到。根据“show…andrespectfortheirgrandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。40．句意：此外，人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。richest最富有的；strongest最强壮的；oldest最老的。根据“peopleareintroducedfromthe…totheyoungest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍的。故选C。41．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer提供；lend借出；take带走。根据下文“youngpeoplealways...theirseatstooldpeople”可知，此处指年轻人给老人让座，offeraseat“让座”。故选A。42．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual通常的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选C。43．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。sadly难过地；easily容易地；alone独自。根据“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。44．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有。根据“Forholidays,familiesusually…atthegrandparents’homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。45．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。growup成长；gettogether相聚；makeup编造。根据“familiesusually…atthegrandparents’homes”可知，家人通常会相聚在一起。故选B。46．C47．D48．A49．B50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的户外游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法。46．细节理解题。根据“Fricketisatwototwobackyardgame”可知，Fricket是一种二对二的后院游戏。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Fricketisatwototwobackyardgame”可知，Fricket是一种二对二的后院游戏，因此需要四名队员。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Hit1poletoknockoffthecup.Ifthecuphitstheground,get1point”可知，如果打翻一个杯子落地，得1分；想要得2分，需要将两个杯子打到地上。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Bethefirstteamtoscore21points”可知，第一个得到21分的队伍获胜，故选B。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的户外游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法，它属于运动与健康范畴。故选D。51．C52．A53．B54．D55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国Chapman中学的户外生活课程。51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyareactuallytakinganoutdoorlifeclass.”可知，他们实际上是在上户外生活课。故选C。52．词义猜测题。根据后一句“Thatis15to18weeks.”可知，课程有15至18周，由此可知是一学期的课程。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theclassincludesfourparts:archery,huntingsafety,survivalskillsandfishing.”可知，该课程包括四个部分：射箭、狩猎安全、生存技能和钓鱼。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itreallyteachesthemtofocusandpayattentioninclass.”可知，它确实教会了他们在课堂上集中注意力。故选D。55．推理判断题。根据第五段“BeforeHarris’classthisyear,archeryteacherAndyFewintaughta9-weekoutdoorlifeclass.”可知，在Harris今年上课之前，射箭老师AndyFewin教授了一堂为期9周的户外生活课。由此可知，这已经不是这所学校第一次教这样的课。故选B。56．B57．A58．C59．B60．D【导语】本文主要介绍作者从家里雇佣的工人身上得到的感悟。56．细节理解题。根据“Abrokenwheelmadehimanhourlate”；“hisladder(梯子)felldown”及“andnowhisoldtruckwouldn’tstart.”可知车轮坏了导致迟到，梯子掉落及卡车无法启动三个问题。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“ImanagedtofindoutthathehadcomeupfromBlueHillsinVictoriawithhisfamilysixmonthsagotofindajob.Thiswashisfirstjobsincemovinghere.”可知搬到这儿是半年前，这是第一份工作，可见工人半年没找到工作。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“InowknewwhyhispricewaslowerthananyotherworkerIcouldfindinthelocalnewspaper.”可知是在报纸上找到他。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“Worktroublesaren’twelcomeathomewithmywifeandchildren.SoIhangthemonthattreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.”可知工人碰树是把麻烦留在树上，不带到家里去。故选B。60．主旨大意题。根据“ThenextmorningIfindthattherearen’tasmanyasIrememberhangingupthenightbefore”可知作者想要说的是不把麻烦带回家里，让家成为一个温暖的地方，这样问题也会变少。故选D。61．D62．C63．A64．B65．D【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。61．篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的的成就。故是总分的结构。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据“Zuwasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolume(体积)ofasphere(球).HedidthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGengzhi.ThetworecordedtheirachievementinZhuiShu.”可知ZhuiShu这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputintouse.”可知没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“Zualsoinventedthe1,000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel100li(about60kilometers)inaday.”可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶100里（约60公里），结合图片可知是B。故选B。65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。66．B67．E68．A69．D70．C【导语】本文介绍了成长型思维的概念、优点及学生们培养成长型思维的方法。66．根据“Growthmindset（成长型思维）isanideathathasgotsomuchattentioninpsychology（心理学）andeducation.”可知，本段总体介绍什么是成长型思维。故选项B“让我们来了解一下成长型思维。”起到启下的作用。故选B。67．根据“Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytotakerisksandbecreative.”可知，此处介绍具有成长型思维的人具有什么品质和能力。故选项E“他们也更有可能在困难面前坚持自己的目标。”符合语境。故选E。68．根据“First,itisimportanttofocusontheprocess…”可知，本段介绍如何培养成长型思维。故选项A“学生如何培养成长型思维？”符合语境。故选A。69．根据“First,itisimportanttofocusontheprocess…Finally,itisimportanttogiveyourselfareward…”可知，此处介绍培养成长型思维的具体方法。故选项D“其次，接受不同的意见和建议是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。70．根据“Inconclusion,developingagrowthmindsetisnecessaryforstudents”可知，此处介绍学生们培养成长型思维的好处。故选项C“它可以成为他们在生活中取得成功的宝贵工具。”符合语境。故选C。71．Thankyouforyourhelp【详解】可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thankyouforyourhelp。故填Thankyouforyourhelp。72．CouldyoutellmethewaystolearnEnglish【详解】Couldyoutellme...是礼貌询问，thewaystolearnEnglish学习英语的方法，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故填CouldyoutellmethewaystolearnEnglish。73．WhatcanIdoforyou？【详解】根据英语常识，去商场购物，售货员一般会问“我能为您做些什么？”，可用WhatcanIdoforyou?。故填WhatcanIdoforyou?74．howIcangettothebank【详解】可以这样问：“你能告诉我如何去银行吗？”本句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。宾语从句的引导词用how“怎么样”；主语是I“我”；can表示”能够”。结合情境，本句时态用一般现在时，所以can保持不变；gettothebank表示“到达银行”。故填howIcangettothebank。75．Havea