浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024年5月高三适应性考试试题英语

浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024年5月高三适应性考试试题英语姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:00. B．9:10. C．10:00.2．Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?A．Adventurous. B．Awe-inspiring. C．Disappointing.3．WhereisBennow?A．Inthebathroom. B．Inthestudy. C．Inthekitchen.4．Whenistheprojectdue?A．InJanuary. B．InFebruary. C．InMarch.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanisfault-findingwithherreport.B．Shewillmakechangestothefiguressoon.C．Thereshouldbenoproblemwiththefigures.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6．What'shappenedtothecopies?A．Theyareleftbehindathome.B．Theyarenowheretobefound.C．Theyfailtomeetthedeadline.7．Whatwillthemanhavetodoconsequently?A．Tocancelthepresentation.B．Tosearchelsewhere.C．Togetnewcopies.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Hobbies. B．Shoes. C．Leisure.9．WhycannotthewomangototheSaturdaydanceparty?A．Shewillbusyherselfwithherparents'marriageparty.B．Shedoesn'tthinkthegreenshoesproperfortheparty.C．Shedoesn'tseefittohavethemanasadancingpartner.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toreschedulehisplanetickets.B．Toconfirmhisflightinformation.C．Toinquireaboutdiscounttickets.11．Whatmakesitimpossibleforthemantoenjoythespecialrates?A．Hisfive-daymeeting.B．Hisdeparturetime.C．Therigidrules.12．Whatdoesthebadnewsmeantotheman?A．Askinganotherairline.B．Acceptingaregularticket.C．Givingupthemeeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahouseforrent.B．Anadvertisement.C．Thehouseowner.14．Whatdoesthewomancareaboutalot?A．Thegarage. B．Thelivingspace. C．Thegarden.15．Howdoesthemanlikethehouse?A．Justsoso. B．100%perfect. C．Satisfactory.16．Whatisthephonenumberofthehouseowner?A．01864445338. B．01764444328. C．01764445328.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17．Howdoyouthinkthethreemembersfeltintheirsituations?A．Confused. B．Saddened. C．Panic-struck.18．Whatcausedtheirmisunderstanding?A．Theimproperwaytonod.B．Typicalmodesofthinking.C．Unfamiliarforeigncultures.19．WhatdoesanodmeaninAmerica?A．Itmeans"Yes". B．Itmeans"No". C．Itmeansnothing.20．Whatarethethreeexamplesmeanttotellus?A．Miscommunicationshappenbetweencultures.B．Exposuretoaforeigncultureisexcitingindeed.C．Waystogreetcanbedifferentacrosstheglobe.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解TheBestMaldivesIslandforYourTravelStyleEveryresort（度假地）inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtherightoneforyoucanbedifficult.WanttokickoffyourIndianOceanholidayinstyle?Ourguidewillhelpyouknowwhattolookforinthehuntforyouridealisland.WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushiYou'llnevergohungryattheWaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi,whichhas11restaurants,includingonesspecializingingarden-to-tablecuisine.Thereareregularfood-themedevents,too—ourfavoritesincludeArabianNightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue.FourSeasonsResortMaldivesConsideredoneofthebestspotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons,theFourSeasonsResortMaldiveshasahugerangeofroomcategoriesandoffersabrilliantselectionofpackages,includingIslandRomancepackagesthatfeaturefantasticextrasdesignedwithcouplesinmind.FairmontMaldivesTherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives,includingthefactthatit'sagreatplacetolearnaboutsustainability,whetherit'sattheSustainabilityLab,whereguestscanturndiscardedplasticbottlesintojewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologistsfromacharitycreatedtoprotectseaturtles.HeritanceAarahHeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillageMuseum,whichfocuseson4,000yearsofMaldivianhistory.Guestscanlearnabouttheartofcoralstonecarvingandfindoutwhylocalsareknownassomeoftheworld'sbestboatbuilders.ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives'bestbits,scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithoutfail.We'rejoking,butyougetthepoint:thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo,andbrushuponthedifferentareas'seasonalsellingpoints.21．Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A．Sportslovers. B．Travelenthusiasts.C．Wildernessexplorers. D．Travelagents.22．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefourislandsrecommended?A．Theyarethefirstfourmost-visitedsites.B．Theyhavetheirownuniquecharacteristics.C．Theyarejusttailoredforyoungcouples.D．Theyfeatureabsolutepeaceandtranquility.23．Whydoestheauthormakesuggestionsinthelastparagraph?A．TopersuadeyoutojourneytoMaldives.B．Tourgeyoutostartaholidayearly.C．Toremindyounottomisssellingpoints.D．Tohelpyouchoosetheidealisland.阅读理解InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRickDeckard,Ford'sportrayal（饰演）oficoniccharactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture.Yet,theironyliesinhowmanyofhiscareer-definingrolesfellintothis"latebloomer's"lapbychance.BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilverscreenearlyon,havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.Instead,heturnedtoprofessionalcarpentry（木工）asameanstokeephisfamilyfed.Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood,FordcrossedpathswithnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharmingHanSoloinStarWars.LucaswasimpressedbyFord'spresenceandofferedhimtheiconicrole.Intime,Fordrosetoastar.Ford'snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesinamassiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg,RaidersoftheLostArk.SpielberginitiallywantedFordfortherole,butLucaswashesitantashehadalreadyworkedwithFordonStarWarand1973'sAmericanGraffiti.Thentheproductionteamtriedmanyotherpossibilitiesbutwithoutluck.Eventually,therolewenttoFord,strengtheninghisstatusasaHollywoodlegend.Thefilmseriesbecameaworldwidesensation,stimulatingpeople'simaginationandinspiringagenerationoffuturearchaeologists.Over40yearsandfourfilmslater,Fordfoundhimselfcompletingtheserieswiththefifthandfinalinstallment.Eighty-one-year-oldHarrisonreceivedafive-minutestandingovation（鼓掌）attheCannesFilmFestivalPremiereandpickedupanhonoraryPalmed'Orforhisachievements.Ford'scommitmenttohiscareerisevidentashesaid,"Ilovethework!Myluckhasbeentoworkwithincrediblytalentedpeople,tofindmywayintothiscrowdofgeniuses."DespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood,Ford'shumilityshinesthrough.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prolific"probablymeaninparagraph1?A．Productive. B．Fruitless. C．Hard-earned. D．Promising.25．WhatmadeHarrisondiscouragedinhisearlyfilmcareer?A．Hislackoftalent. B．Theuncertainprospect.C．Thedullindustry. D．Hisfamilyopposition.26．WhatisthefactorhighlightedinthepassageinFord'slandingtheimportantroles?A．Hisgoodfortune. B．Hisconvincingacting.C．Hisfinereputation. D．Hisbigcircleoffriends.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarrison?A．Arisingfilmgenius. B．Ahumblecarpenter.C．AHollywoodlegend. D．Afearlesschallenger.阅读理解Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕获）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.Thestudypointsoutthatprotectingwhales,normallyviewedasahumangood,alsohasamonetarymotivation."Thecarboncapturepotentialofwhalesistrulyincredible,"saidthereport."OurconservativeestimatesputthevalueoftheaveragegreatwhaleatmorethanUS$2million,andeasilyoverUS$1trillionforthecurrentstockofgreatwhales."Whalesabsorbcarbonintheirbodiesduringtheirlonglives,someofwhichstretchto200years.Whentheydie,theysinktothebottomoftheocean,takingthecarbonwiththem.Accordingtothestudy,eachgreatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.Whalepopulationsaretodayasmidgenofwhattheyoncewere.Itisestimatedthatthereareslightlymorethan1.3millionwhalesintheocean,aquarteroftheirpre-whalingnumberof4to5million.Somespeciesinparticular,likethebluewhale,areonly3percentofwhattheyusedtobe."Wecancreatefinancialmethodstopromotetherestorationoftheworld'swhalepopulations,"saidthereport'sauthors."Rewardscouldhelpthosewhopaysignificantcostsasaresultofwhaleprotection."WiththeParisAgreementcomingintoforcenextyearandtheeffectsofclimatechangeevermorewidespread,wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.Researchersanalyzedthatunlessnewmethodsareputforward,itwouldtakeover30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrentwhales,andseveralgenerationstoreturnthemtotheirpre-whalingnumbers."Societyandourownsurvivalcan'taffordtowaitthislong,"theysaid.28．Whatdoesthenewstudyrevealaboutwhales?A．Theyaremoney-makersforgood.B．Theirintelligenceisunquestionable.C．Theyareanaturalclimatesolution.D．Theirsurvivalisthreatenedbycarbon.29．Whyisawhalecomparedwithatreeinparagraph2?A．Toindicateallmatterregardinggreenefforts.B．Toillustratewhalesarefriendlytotheoceans.C．Tohighlightwhales'carboncapturepotential.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceoftreeplanting.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatresearcherssaidinparagraph4?A．Climatechangeintensifies.B．Whalepopulationsstaylow.C．Oursurvivalisendangered.D．Whaleprotectionisapriority.31．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A．ProtectwhalestoprotecttheplanetB．HowtorestorewhalepopulationsC．LiveinharmonywithoceangiantsD．Whalescanguaranteeoursurvival阅读理解VitaminDwasrecognizedacenturyagoasthecureforrickets,achildhooddiseasethatcausesweakbones.Then,intheearly2000s,apileofstudiessuggestedthatlowvitaminDlevelscouldbeafactorincancer,cardiovascular（心血管）disease,Parkinson'sdiseaseandsoon.Thissimplevitaminseemedtobeacureforwhatevertroubledus.However,alltheseobservationalstudieshaveafundamentalweakness:theycanidentifyaco-occurrencebetweenvitaminDandadisease,buttheycan'tprovethereisacause-and-effectrelation.TolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurativeeffects,Mansonandherteamstartedtheworld'slargestandmostfar-reachingrandomizedvitaminDtrial.Thestudyfollowednearly26,000healthyadults,randomizedtoreceiveeither2,000internationalunits（IU）ofvitaminDoraplacebo（安慰剂）,foranaverageof5.3years.Thevolunteerswerealmostevenlysplitbetweenmenandwomen,and20percentoftheparticipantswereblack.Theresultscameasashock.NotonlydidvitaminDnotreduceratesofcancerorheartdisease,butthetrialalsofoundthatvitaminDdidnotpreventorimprovecognitivefunction,orreducetheriskofbonefractures（骨折）.Thefindingaboutfractures"wasarealsurprisetomanypeople,"Mansonsays.In2011,theInstituteofMedicineestablishedanexpertcommitteetoconductathoroughanalysisofallexistingstudiesonvitaminDandhealth.Thecommitteeconcludedthatthebone-strengtheningbenefitsofvitaminDremainsteadywhenbloodlevelsreach12to16nanogramspermillililter.Theyalsofoundthattherewerenobenefitstohavinglevelsabove20ng/ml.AccordingtomeasurementsofvitaminDlevelsinthegeneralU.S.population,mosthadlevelsof20ng/mlormorein2011.Levelshaveactuallyrisensincethen,meaningthatmostpeopledon'tneedtotakeextravitaminD.TheupsanddownsofvitaminDofferalessoninhumility.Therelationbetweenthevitaminanddiseaseisfarmorecomplicatedthanitfirstseemedandareminderthatscientificunderstandingisalwaysdevelopingovertime.32．WhatistheproblemwiththeearlystudiesregardingvitaminD?A．Norelatedcaseswereinvolved.B．Theylackconvincingevidence.C．Noobservationwasconducted.D．Theyfailtoaccountforanything.33．Whywere20percentoftheparticipantsblackinManson'strial?A．ToidentifyvitaminD-relateddisease.B．Tohelpsolvetheproblemstheyfaced.C．Tomaketheirfindingsmorereliable.D．Toshowtheirrespectfortheminority.34．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefindingsinparagraph3and4?A．TheyprovedvitaminDwasthecurefordisease.B．TheyrevealedthatvitaminDmadenodifference.C．TheycameasnosurprisetoMansonandherteam.D．Theyupdatedpeople'sknowledgeaboutvitaminD.35．WhatshouldwerealizefromtheupsanddownsofvitaminD?A．Scientificunderstandingisdynamic.B．Weshouldnotbelievetheoldtheories.C．Researchintovitaminsisworthwhile.D．Somediseasesarepracticallyincurable.四、第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry（织锦）thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous（同种类的）.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.36．.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured:37．38．.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.39．.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation（单独）ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.40．.But,thelossofsynergy（协同作用）thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A．TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB．ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC．TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD．Theydon'tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE．Let'snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF．AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG．Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust五、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverfelttheneedtograbapenandstartwritingyourthoughtsonpaper?Words—beautifulandfascinating.Butyouknowwhatisbetterthanputtingyourimaginationsomewhere?Inmycase,towinthecompetitionforthebestnovelist.Thatwasasmalltournamentorganizedbymyschoolannuallyto41．ourcreativewritingandvividimagination.SinceIhadaburningpassionfor42．,Idecidedtoshowmypower.Ithoughtnoonecould43．me.Ifinishedalongstoryande-mailedit.AsI44．theemaileveryday,myeyeswerewanderingto45．theline"Congratulations!Itisagreatpleasuretoinformyouthat…".46．,nosuchthingcame.Iwasnotaccepted.I47．myabilities.Thenextdayatschool,Itriedmybesttobe48．,avoidingtheusualcontact.Butinthecorridor,I49．StacyWilliams,myschoolrival.Couldshebethe50．?Istartedwalkingsneakily.Inclass,Iwasjustlookingoutofthewindowatthe51．cloudswhichwereareflectionofmysoul.Thankfully,afilmthatnight—ForrestGumpliftedmy52．.Iwouldn'tletastupidcompetition53．myfuture.Icouldwinonthenextoneorevenatabettertournament.Theimportantthingwasto54．myheadandfacemychallengeswithoutlosinghopewheneverythingseemed55．.41．A．advertise B．demonstrate C．defend D．distinguish42．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．writing43．A．beat B．touch C．contradict D．dominate44．A．answered B．sent C．checked D．shared45．A．notice B．smell C．taste D．feel46．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Hence47．A．abused B．overestimated C．enhanced D．proved48．A．moody B．normal C．natural D．invisible49．A．encountered B．shadowed C．greeted D．congratulated50．A．sponsor B．organizer C．reporter D．winner51．A．clean B．dark C．soft D．light52．A．spirits B．eyes C．boundary D．restriction53．A．promote B．decide C．sustain D．safeguard54．A．lower B．position C．straighten D．shake55．A．never-ending B．abstract C．contradictory D．hopeless六、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,anancientsilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,becamethelatestplacethathascaused56．nationwidecrazethankstoitsmalatang,orspicyhotpot.Tianshiispicyhotpot57．（make）bycookingrawingredients（原料）—meats,vegetablesandnoodles,inapotofboilingbroth.Thentheyarerolledintoalargesteelbasin,drizzledwithgarlicsauce,sprinkledwithTianshuipeppercornsandcrushedpeanuts,58．（brush）withbrightredchilioil,andcoloredwithcorianderandgreenonions.Fragrantand59．（visual）appealing,itprovokes（刺激）tastebudsonthetipoftourists'tongue.Different60．Sichuancuisine,thesecretstotheuniqueflavorandattractiveappearanceofTianshuimalatangcomefromlocalspecialityingredientsinTianshui—GanguchilipeppersandMaijipeppercorns,both61．（belong）tolocalspecialityagriculturalindustries.UnlikethepeppersusedthroughoutSichuan,theTianshuipepperisfragrantandjuicy.It62．（burn）inthemouthbutissmoothinthestomach.Tianshuinotonlyhasdeliciousspicyhotpotfood,butalsostandsoutforitsdistinctive63．（region）culture.Itsgrottoesandmurals（石窟与壁画）areamongthemostfamousart64．（form）inGansu.TheMaijishanGrottoes,65．arehometo221cavesandmorethan1,000squaremetersofancientmurals,areknownfortheirimpressivebeauty.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr.Black安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论，现请你代表小组发言，内容要点包括：1．电子阅览室的具体用途；2．能给你们带来的好处。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Hi,everyone!

That'sall.Thankyou

八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamthekindofpersonwhoisshyanddoesn'texpresshimselfmuchamongothers.Ispendasignificantamountoftimeonintrospection（内省）.Ilacktheeasetoengageinconversationswithothers.ButIfindthis,ontheotherhand,canbeanadvantage.Once,asaschoolboy,IwonderedifI,suchanintroverted（内向的）person,wouldbeconsideredeccentric（古怪的）.AndIwasevenafraidthatIcouldpossiblygetnowhereinmystudy.Iwenttoschool,whereIwasjustanaveragestudentandstruggledwithshyness.Myparentshadhighexpectations,hopingIwouldfinallybeabletosecurethefirstpositionattheendofthesixthgrade.However,achievingthatwasnoeasyjob.Giventhekeencompetitionbetweenclassmatesandmythensituation,itwaschallengingtostandout.Iinquiredwithmyfriend,Tom,whoconsistentlyrankedfirst,andherevealedthathistwoauntshadbeenhelpinghim,providingtutoringsupport.Askingforhelpwasnevereasyforme;myshynessstoppedmefromseekingassistance.IbelievedthatIhadtodependonmyself—itwasmysoleresponsibilitytolearnandeducatemyself.Thismindsetsurprisinglyignited（激发）aracewithinmetoclaimthetoppositioninmyclass.However,Irealizedtherewerebarriersonmypath--severalsubjectstroubledme.AndIunderstoodthatachievingthefirstpositionwouldtakeacoupleofyearsofhardwork.Iembarkedon（开始）thisjourneywhenIwasinthefourthgrade.Attentionfocusedinclassandmoretimespentafterclass,IfoundIwasgraduallyontherighttrack.Bythefifthgrade,workonmystudywasprogressingsteadilyandimprovementwasobvious.EvenTomshowedhissurpriseorIcouldsayenvy.ButIknewmyperformanceinwritingstillneededimproving.AndIknew,thoughwithoutadditionalsupport,Icouldcountonmyself.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thejourneycontinuedintothesixthgrade.Paragraph2:Thedayarrivedwhentheheadmasterdeclaredtheexamresults.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．A【答案】10．C11．B12．A【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．C【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．A【答案】21．B22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Everyresort（度假地）inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtherightoneforyoucanbedifficult."马尔代夫的每个度假胜地都有自己的私人岛屿，但为你选择合适的岛屿可能很困难；以及"Ourguidewillhelpyouknowwhattolookforinthehuntforyouridealisland."我们的导游将帮助您了解在寻找理想岛屿的过程中应该寻找什么。可知本文介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿，其目标读者是旅游爱好者。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi部分中的"You'llnevergohungryattheWaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi，whichhas11restaurants，includingonesspecializingingarden-to-tablecuisine.Thereareregularfood-themedevents，too—ourfavoritesincludeArabianNightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue."在马尔代夫的WaldorfAstoriaIthaafushi，你永远不会饿，这里有11家餐厅，其中包括专门提供花园到餐桌美食的餐厅。这里也有定期的美食主题活动——我们最喜欢的包括阿拉伯之夜和黄昏海鲜烧烤；FourSeasonsResortMaldives部分中的"ConsideredoneofthebestspotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons，theFourSeasonsResortMaldiveshasahugerangeofroomcategoriesandoffersabrilliantselectionofpackages，includingIslandRomancepackagesthatfeaturefantasticextrasdesignedwithcouplesinmind."马尔代夫四季度假酒店被认为是马尔代夫最适合度蜜月的地方之一，它有各种各样的房间类别，提供各种各样的套餐，包括IslandRomance套餐，其中包括为情侣设计的奇妙附加功能；FairmontMaldives部分中的"TherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives，includingthefactthatit'sagreatplacetolearnaboutsustainability，whetherit'sattheSustainabilityLab，whereguestscanturndiscardedplasticbottlesintojewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologistsfromacharitycreatedtoprotectseaturtles"参观马尔代夫费尔蒙特有很多原因，包括这是一个学习可持续发展的好地方，无论是在可持续发展实验室，客人可以在那里把丢弃的塑料瓶变成珠宝，还是在与一家为保护海龟而设的慈善机构的海洋生物学家一起游览时；以及FourSeasonsResortMaldives部分中的"HeritanceAarah中HeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillageMuseum，whichfocuseson4，000yearsofMaldivianhistory."HeritanceAarah最近开设了马尔代夫乡村博物馆，重点展示了4000年的马尔代夫历史。可知，推荐的四个岛屿有自己独特的特点。故选B。23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives'bestbits，scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithoutfail.We'rejoking，butyougetthepoint：thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo，andbrushuponthedifferentareas'seasonalsellingpoints."为了确保您体验马尔代夫最好的景点，请每月安排一次假期。我们在开玩笑，但你要抓住要点：想想你想看什么、想做什么，然后重温一下不同地区的季节性卖点。可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者每月安排一次去马尔代夫的假期，其目的还是希望帮助游客选择理想的岛屿以供其游玩。故选D。【答案】24．A25．B26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里森福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。24．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中中的"InHollywood，fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRickDeckard，Ford'sportrayal（饰演）oficoniccharactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture."在好莱坞，很少有演员能像哈里森福特那样经历过多样化和prolific职业生涯。从无畏的印第安纳琼斯到迷人的韩索罗和厌世的里克德卡德，福特对标志性人物的刻画在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记）可知，哈里森福特塑造了多个令人印象深刻的角色，在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记，可推知他的演员职业生涯很富有成效，划线词prolific意为"多产的、富有成效的"。故选A。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段"BorninChicago，Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilverscreenearlyon，havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.Instead，heturnedtoprofessionalcarpentry（木工）asameanstokeephisfamilyfed."哈里森出生于芝加哥，由于未能出演任何重要角色，他很早就被劝阻不要在银幕上追求职业生涯。相反，他转而从事专业木工工作，以此来养活家人。可知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生涯中气馁。故选B。26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood，FordcrossedpathswithnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand，mostnotably，directorGeorgeLucas，whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharmingHanSoloinStarWars."但命运另有安排。在好莱坞做木匠期间，福特结识了许多名人客户，如琼狄迪恩，最著名的是导演乔治卢卡斯，后者聘请福特为他的办公室建造橱柜。福特不知道，这次偶然的相遇将使他在《星球大战》中扮演极具吸引力的汉索罗，这是一个突破性的角色；以及第四段中的"Ford'snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesinamassiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg，RaidersoftheLostArk."福特的下一个幸运时刻是，他在卢卡斯和史蒂文斯皮尔伯格的一个大型项目《夺宝奇兵》中试演印第安纳琼斯一角。可知，福特的好运是他获得重要角色的突出因素。故选A。27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"InHollywood，fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord."在好莱坞，很少有演员能像哈里森福特那样经历过多样化和多产的职业生涯；以及最后一段中的"DespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood，Ford'shumilityshinesthrough."尽管福特在好莱坞有着传奇般的地位，但他的谦逊仍历历在目。可知，哈里森是好莱坞的传奇人物。故选C。【答案】28．C29．C30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现鲸鱼有巨大的碳捕获能力，但是它们受到威胁，因此，我们必须保护鲸鱼，也就是保护地球和我们自己。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now，biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕获）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere，aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS＄1trillionforallthegreatwhales，accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund."鲸鱼被认为是海洋中最大、最聪明的生物。根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值。可知，新的研究发现，鲸鱼能从大气中捕获碳，它们是一种自然的气候解决方案。故选C。29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Accordingtothestudy，eachgreatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale."根据这项研究，每头鲸鱼平均能捕获33吨二氧化碳。在同一时期，一棵树只贡献了鲸鱼碳吸收的3%。可知，本文将