河南省新乡市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题

河南省新乡市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?A．At8:20. B．At8:30. C．At8:40.3．Whatdidthemanlose?A．Leathers. B．Apet. C．Asuitcase.4．WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A．Thesciencefictionfilm.B．Thehistoricalfilm.C．Thehorrorfilm.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema. B．Inalibrary. C．Inarestaurant.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Howdidthemangettothehouse?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.7．Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A．Somehotfood. B．Afreshegg. C．Acolddrink.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.9．Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.听材料，回答问题。10．Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip?A．Inawoodhouse. B．Inahotel. C．Inatent.11．WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A．Somefood. B．Bedding. C．Cleaningitems.12．Whatisthespeakers'attitudetothetrip?A．Hesitant. B．Expectant. C．Critical.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Reportingtoherboss.B．Complainingofherboredom.C．Apologizingtotheman.14．Whatisthemanmostprobably?A．Areporter. B．Abusinessman. C．Adoctor.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.16．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.B．Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.C．Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatisthereportabout?A．Amovie. B．Astorm. C．Avillage.18．Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A．36. B．14. C．200.19．Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A．Preparingbreakfast.B．Repairingtheirhouse.C．Lookingfortheirchildren.20．Whatwastheoldwoman'sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A．Callingherhusband.B．Takingsomethingout.C．Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2023CollectionofAustralianStamps（ExecutiveEdition）Exploreaboundtreasureofgummedandperforated（涂胶打孔的）stampspresentedinexclusivelayouts.Inadditiontoallthestampsreleasedin2023,thisbookgetstheessenceofstampcollectingwithfascinatingtextabouteachstampissue.IncludedisanexclusivegummedConcessionStampminisheet,the2022NativeAnimalsstampsand89mintstampspresentedinuniquelayouts.Thisgreatgiftcomeswith$124.25worthofstamps.Ournetworkofmorethan400ParcelLockersarefreeandavailablearoundtheclock,soyoucanpickupyourorderanytime.Withover3,600locationsacrossAustralia,getyourorderdeliveredtoapostofficenearworkorhome,andcollectduringbusinesshours.AustraliaPosthaspartneredwithhundredsofthird-partyretailerstoprovideanotheroptionforcollection.Dispatchisthetimeyourordertakestoleaveourwarehouse.Mostordersleavethewarehousewithin2businessdays.StandarddeliveryisfreeAustralia-wideonorders$30+.Forordersunder$30,wechargeaflatfeeof$5.Mostordersarrivetoyouwithin6businessdays.Expressdeliveryis$15.Viewcurrentdeliverytimes.ExpressPostisourfastestpostalservice,butwedonotguaranteenextbusinessdaydeliveryforOnlineShoporders.Internationaldeliveryisavailableforsomeorders,dependingonwhatyou'rebuyingandwhereit'sbeingsent.Mostorderstakeatleast10businessdaystoarriveviaanuntrackedservice.Transittimesvarybasedondestination—seeourinternationaldeliverytimesformoreinformation.Occasionally,highdeliveryvolumesandothernetworkissuescancausedelays,aswellaswheretheorderisbeingsent.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecollection?A．Itisissuedtwiceayear.B．Itincludes89stampsintotal.C．Eachstampispresentedwithatext.D．Allstampsareaboutnativeanimals.22．Howmuchshouldwepayforthepostageatmostbystandarddelivery?A．$5. B．$15. C．$30. D．$124.25.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroducethenetworkofAustraliaPost.B．Toadvertisethemostvaluablestampsin2023.C．Toinformpeopleofthechangeofdeliveringmessage.D．Topersuadepeopletobuyabookincludingstamps.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EnglishbusinessmanRichardBransonmadehistoryonJuly11,2021asheandthreeothercrewmatesbecametheworld'sfirstspacetourists.TheflightwasmadebyaspacecraftnamedVSSUnitythatwasbuiltbyBranson'scompany,VirginGalactic.Theflightlastedslightlymorethananhour,andtookBransonandcrewtoanaltitude（海拔）of53.5milesabovetheEarth,justalittleabovetheboundary（边界）ofspacewhichlies50milesabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,theatmosphereturnsintotheblackofouterspaceandtheEarthbecomesabentballofblue.Travelersalsoexhibitweightlessnessasthereisnogravity,theforcethatkeepsourbodieswalkingontheEarth'ssurface.Therefore,BransonandhisfellowswereabletofloataroundinVSSUnitywhileenjoyingtheviews.Theywereabletodothatforthreeminutesbeforethespacecraftbeganitsdownwardjourney.ItlandedbackatVirginGalactic'sspaceportinNewMexico,UnitedStates,whichisthesameplacefromwhereithadtakenoff90minutesbefore.Onlandingback,Bransonsaid,"IhavedreamtofthismomentsinceIwasakidbuthonestly,nothingcouldprepareyoufortheviewoftheEarthfromspace.Itwasjustmagical.I'mjusttakingitallin,andit'sunreal."July11'sflightisthestartofspacetourismforoneandall.Inearly2022,customerswhocanaffordaticketforaquarterofamilliondollarscanlineupforaseatonatriptospace.Andguesswhat—theywillhaveachoiceofspacecraft.JeffBezos,whoownsafamouscompany,isallsettolaunchhimselfintospaceonJuly20onboardaspacecraftbuiltbyhisnewbranchcompanyBlueOrigin.BlueOriginwillalsocarrytouriststospace.24．WhatisRichardBransonfamousfor?A．Hissuccessintourism.B．HiscompanyofVirginGalactic.C．HisspaceshipnamedVSSUnity.D．Hisfirstcommercialspacetravelinhistory.25．WhatdoesBransonthinkofhisspacetravel?A．Unbelievable. B．Adventurous. C．Regrettable. D．Worthless.26．Whatdospacetouristshavetodo?A．TakeaspacecraftofVirginGalactic.B．Pay$250,000fortherockettour.C．Passthefitnesstestforastronauts.D．LineupforapositioninBlueOrigin.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Humanswillmovetootherlivableplanets.B．Ordinarypeoplewillsoonlandonthemoon.C．Privaterocketspacetravelisgrowinggradually.D．Somecompaniesabandontheirproperbusiness.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyou'veeverseenasparrowstealyourdogfoodoracrowopenagarbagebag,yougetasenseofthatsomebirdshavelearnedtotakeadvantageofnewfeedingopportunities—aclearsignoftheirintelligence.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhycertainspeciesofbirdsaremoreinnovativethanothers,andwhetherthesecapacitiesstemfromlargerbrainsorfromagreaternumberofneurons（神经元）inspecificareasofthebrain.Itturnsoutthatit'sabitofboth,accordingtoarecentstudybyaninternationalteamthatincludedmembersfromMcGillUniversitypublishedinNatureEcologyandEvolution.Theresearchersusedanewtechniquetoestimatethenumberofneuronsinaspecificpartofthebraincalledthepalliumin111birdspecies.Thepalliuminbirdsisequaltothehumancerebralcortex（大脑皮层）,whichisinvolvedinmemory,learning,reasoning,andproblem-solving,amongotherthings.Whentheseestimatesaboutneuronnumbersinthepalliumwerecombinedwithinformationaboutover4,000feedinginnovations,theteamfoundthatthespecieswiththehighernumbersofneuronsinthepalliumwerealsolikelytobethemostinnovative."Theamountoftimechicksspendinthenestastheirbrainsdevelopmightalsoplayacrucialroleintheevolutionofintelligence,"saysMcGillUniversityEmeritusProfessorLouisLefebvrewhospentmorethan20yearsgatheringexamplesoffeedinginnovations."Largerspeciesofcrowsandparrots,whichareknownfortheirintelligence,spendlongerinthenest,whichallowsmoretimeforthebraintogrowandaccumulatepallialneurons."Theresultsofthestudyhelptodealwithpreviouslyopposedviewsoftheevolutionandsignificanceofbrainsizeandshowhowalife-historyperspectivehelpstounderstandtheevolutionofcognition.28．Whatmayasparrowbethoughtofwhenitstealsdogfood?A．Itislovely. B．Itisimmoral.C．Itisheartbroken. D．Itisintelligent.29．Whatdidresearchersdowiththe111birdspecies?A．Assessedtheneuronsintheirpallium.B．Testedanewtechnologyontheirbrain.C．Trainedthemtolearntofeedindividually.D．Comparedtheirpalliumwiththehumancerebralcortex.30．Whatisbehindtheintelligenceoflargerbirdspecies?A．Theirlargeshape. B．Moretimeintheirnest.C．Theirlearningability. D．Morefeedinginnovations.31．Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．Culture.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Morethan400athletesacrossavarietyofsports,agesandlevelsofexperiencewerequestionedforthestudybysportspsychologyexpertsfromStaffordshireUniversityandManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Thefindingsrevealthatathletes'beliefsystems—specificallyirrational（非理性）beliefs—arerelatedtopoorerself-confidence,andinturn,greatercompetitiveanxietyanddepressivesymptoms."Phrasesthatreflectself-depreciating（贬低）beliefssuchas‘IfIlose,I'mafailure'or‘IfIfacesetbacks,itshowshowstupidIam'arewarningsigns,"saidtheauthors.PaulMansell,LecturerinSportandExercisePsychologyatStaffordshireUniversity,said,"Despitethepsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivity,studiesfrequentlyreportpoormentalhealthinathletes,whichmaybeexacerbatedbyadversities,suchasinjury,de-selection,andperformancepressure.Weinvestigatedathletes'beliefs,howtheyviewstress,theirlevelsofself-confidenceandputallthisdatatogethertoworkoutwhatmightpredictpsychologicalwell-being.Wefoundirrationalbeliefstobeacorereasonforsymptomsofpoormentalhealthinathletes."Thisisthefirstknownstudythathasexaminedirrationalbeliefs,self-confidence,andthepsychologicalwell-beingofathletesalltogether.Irrationalbeliefsareextreme,rigid,andillogicalideasthatpeoplehold.Forexample,apersonmightbelievethatthey"must"getwhattheywant,orthatjustbecausetheyhavefailed,theyarea"completefailure"."Wecanallworktohelpathletesdevelopmindsetsthathelpthemdealwiththechallengesofsportandlife.Byencouragingrationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformance,wecanhelpathletestostayhealthyamidstthehighdemandsofcompetitivesport,"saidPaulMansell.TheauthorsproposeRationalEmotiveBehaviorTherapy（REBT）asaneffectivetoolforprotectingself-confidence.REBThelpsathletestochallengetheseself-depreciatingbeliefsanddevelopbeliefsthataremorehelpfulandhealthy.Forexample,ratherthanbelieve"IamafailureifIfail",thismightbecounteredwith"Failingisnotideal,butitdoesnotmeanthatIamafailure".32．Whatdidthestudycentreon?A．Physicalhealthofathletes.B．Thecompetitionstateofathletes.C．Psychologicalhealthofathletes.D．Competitionhabitsofathletes.33．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"exacerbated"inparagraph2?A．worsened B．examined C．promoted D．recognized34．Whichofthefollowingisasignofirrationalbeliefs?A．Setbackswon'tstopme.B．IfIfail,Iwillloseeverything.C．Itisaworldfullofcompetition.D．Whatdoesn'tkillmemakesmestronger.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivityB．Effectivetoolsforprotectingself-confidenceC．RationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformanceD．Warningsignsofpoormentalhealthinathletes四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingaregulardentistcheck-upisasessentialforensuringhealthyteethandgums（牙龈）asregularbrushingandflossing.Here'swhyyoushouldmakethetrip.Preventionisbetterthancure.Regulardentalcheck-upsarerecommendedtomaintainhealthyteethandgums.36．Yourdentistwilladviseyouonwhat'srightforyou.Theaimofacheck-upistonipanyproblemsinthebud,beforeyouexperiencepain,loseteethorhaveotherhealthproblems.You'vehadanewmedicaldiagnosis.37．Forexample,highbloodsugarlevelsinsalivacausedbydiabetesfavourbacteriawhichcancausecavities（蛀牙）.Somemedicationscancauseoralproblemsrangingfromdrymouthtostainedteeth.38．Moreandmoreadultsarehavingorthodontic（正畸）treatmenttostraightentheirteeth.Notonlydoesitmakeahugedifferencetoyoursmile,itcanalsopreventgumdisease,whichismorelikelytotakeholdifyoustruggletocleancrookedteeth.You'vegotbadbreath.Halitosis（口臭）isembarrassingandcansometimesleaveanastytasteinyourmouth.Youmighthaveaholeinyourtooth,aninfectionorgumdisease.39．Yourfamilyandfriendswillthankyouforit.Checkforcancer.Dentistsdon'tjustlookforcavitiesandunhealthygums.Theycanalsospotmouthcancerandreferpatientstohospitaltoseeaspecialist.Caseshaverisenby34percentinthepastdecade,accordingtotheOralHealthFoundation.40．.A.Youwanttoimproveyourconfidence.B.Youthinkitistimetohavesomechanges.C.However,earlydiagnosiscansaveyourlife.D.Certainconditionscanaffectyouroralhealth.E.Youmightjustbebrushingtooenthusiastically.F.Itvariesfromthreemonthstotwoyearsdependingonyouroralhealth.G.Yourdentistcangiveyoutipsonfresheningyourbreathmoreeffectively.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishrowerHelenGloverispreparingforherfourthOlympicGames,pushingherselftothelimit.Despiteresistingbloodiedandblisteredhandsandpaleskin,Gloverknowsthatphysical41．arejustoneaspectoftheintensetrainingrequiredfortheOlympics.ForGlover,therealchallenge42．theday-to-daytirednessandtheconstant43．ofwakingupandtraining.Withtwogoldmedalsfromthe2012and2016Olympics,herfourth-placefinishinTokyowasremarkableconsideringher44．preparation.Justayearaftergivingbirthtotwinsandfouryearsafter45．,Glovermadethebolddecisionto46．intheOlympicswithonlysixmonthsofserioustraining.Juggling（尽量兼顾）childcarewithher47．schedule,shemanagedtoreachthestartinglineand48．missoutonamedal.AfterTokyo,Gloverinitially49．herretirementbutlaterchangedhermindanddecidedtocompeteinthecoxlessfour（四人单桨无舵手）atParis2024.Thistime,herpreparationismorestraightforward,andherracingexperiencegivesheran50．.51．onherjourney,Gloveracknowledgesthatinthepast,herhappinessseemeddependentonresultsandsuccess.However,becominga52．hasshiftedherperspective.Now,evenon53．trainingdays,aslongasherchildrenarehappy,shefindscontentment.Gloverunderstandsthatherdecisiontocontinuerowingisapersonal54．.Hergrowingsuccessdoesnot55．herwholelife,butsheisdeterminedtoexcelinthesportshelovesandgiveherbest.41．A．injuries B．disabilities C．commitments D．anxieties42．A．arrivesat B．leavesoff C．letsout D．liesin43．A．intention B．repetition C．exploration D．devotion44．A．excellent B．sufficient C．limited D．constant45．A．improving B．preparing C．training D．retiring46．A．compete B．coach C．volunteer D．advance47．A．amazing B．demanding C．working D．breaking48．A．merely B．hardly C．occasionally D．narrowly49．A．suggested B．required C．announced D．denied50．A．advantage B．admission C．impression D．impact51．A．Depending B．Carrying C．Reflecting D．Focusing52．A．rower B．parent C．loser D．winner53．A．rare B．usual C．simple D．tough54．A．choice B．opinion C．feeling D．promise55．A．base B．wave C．define D．affect六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeworldwidecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,traditionalChineseculturalformssuchastheYinggeDance（DanceofHeroes）anddragonandliondanceshaveonceagainattractedwidespreadattention.AstheChineseNewYearisincreasinglycelebrated56．（global）,ithasbroughtitstraditionalcelebrationselsewhereandseenpeopleofothercountriesjointhefestivities.ThisSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince57．（invite）totheUK,bringinganexcitingperformancetoLondon'sBurlingtonArcade58．（celebrate）theChineseNewYear.Literally59．（translate）asthe"SongsofHeroes"dance,YinggeDanceisanoldfolkdance60．originatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandswhile61．（dance）inorderlyformationstothemusic.Basedonthestoriesofthe10862．（member）ofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh（《水浒传》）,thisis63．folkartcombiningavarietyofforms,frommartialartsandChineseoperastodance.Fromacenturies-oldartformtoamagnumopus（杰作）ofChinesetraditionworldwide,the64．（popular）ofYinggeDanceonthestreetsofLondonduringtheSpringFestivalwasasuccess65．termsoftraditionalChinesefolkartsailingoverseas.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．请你以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的社会实践经历；2.参加活动的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyLastWeekend'sSocialPracticeExperience八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSecret"Yoursecretissafewithme"wasMing'spromisewhenItoldhimthatIwantedtolearnballet,whichwasunusualforboysandmustbelaughedatbymostpeopleinmyplace.Ievendarednottellmyparentsaboutit.Mingwasmybestfriendatschool.Wearingthesametypeofschooluniform,Minglookedolderandbigger,butwewerethesameage.Wegrewuptogetherinthesameneighbourhoodandourparentskneweachotherwell.Mingwasalwaysthefirstonetohearstoriesfromme.Itrustedhimoneverythingandanything.Oneafternoonafterschool,wemetatthebalancebarsontheschoolplaygroundasusual.Itwasjustthetwoofus.Igatheredupcourageandtoldhimaboutmysecret.Mingseemedslightlysurprised,buthesoonsmiledandagreedtokeepitasecretforme,ashehaddoneothertimes.Wewerebestfriendsafterall.Afterafewpush-ups,weheadedforourownhomes.Thenextmorning,intheschoolcorridor,justasIwasabouttowaveathimandsayhi,Inoticedsomethingwasdifferent.Assoonashesawme,hedroppedhisheadandcontinuedtowalkon,avoidingeyecontactwithme.Intheclassroom,Icouldn'thelpcastingfrequentglimpsesathisside—hewasn'tlookingatme.Infact,heremainedquietallday.Whentheschoolbellrang,hepickeduphisschoolbagandlefttheclassroominarush.Wasitbecauseofmysecret?Whatdidhedotomysecret?Iateverylittlethatevening.MumfrownedwhenshesawthefoodI'dleftinthebowl.Dadthrewmeadisapprovinglookandaskedmehowmydaywas."ItwasOK,"Ireplied,"lotsofhomeworktodo."Istoodup,readytoleavethetable.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Wait!"Dadraisedhishandandgesturedmetositdown."Mingwillremainyourfriend,"Dadcomfortedme.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:It'swonderfulaftertherain.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Itissoclear,andtheairissofresh.W:Youbet!Let'sgoforawalkoutsideonthisbeautifulday.

【分析】问题：天气怎么样？根据"It'swonderfulaftertherain.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.

Itissoclear,andtheairissofresh."雨后真是太好了。天空中一片云彩都没有。天气如此晴朗，空气如此清新。可推知，天气晴朗，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbuswillleaveforthetrainstation?W:Justintenminutes.It's8:30now,Runquickly,andyoumaycatchit.M:Thankyou.1'lltrymybest.

【分析】问题：下一辆开往火车站的公交车什么时候离开？根据"Justintenminutes.It's8:30now,

Runquickly,andyoumaycatchit."就在十分钟后。现在是8:30，快点跑，你可能会赶上它。可推知，下一辆开往火车站的公交车将于8:40离开，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Canyoudescribewhatyoulostindetail,sir?

M:Well,itisalargeleathersuitcasewithsomeEnglishlettersandanimalpatternsonit.

【分析】问题：男发言人丢了什么东西？根据"Well,itisalargeleathersuitcasewithsome

Englishlettersandanimalpatternsonit."嗯，它是一个大皮箱，上面有一些英文字母和动物图案。可推知，男发言人丢了一个大皮箱，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lily.What'sondowntown?W;Hi,Mike,TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm,TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm,Andthere'sahorrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:let'sgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

【分析】问题：迈克更喜欢哪部电影？根据"TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm"星影城有一部科幻电影。；以及"let'sgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring."我们去星影城吧，另外两部电影听起来很无聊。可推知，迈克更喜欢科幻电影，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Iwanttoseeyourmanager.I'mreallynotsatisfiedwiththerestaurant'sservice.M:I'mthemanager.Whatsthematter,madam?W:WhenIcallthereception,there'salwaysnoanswer.

【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Iwanttoseeyourmanager.I'mreallynotsatisfied

withtherestaurant'sservice."我想见你们的经理。我真的对餐厅的服务很不满意。可推知，对话可能发生在餐馆，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Didyouhaveanytroublefindingthehouse?M:No,notatall.WeusedtheGPS.Butitwasreallyalongdrive.W:Didyoustopanywhere?M:Yeah,weconsumedmuchstrength,Sowestoppedandrelaxedhalfwaytogetacolddrinkandstretchourlegs.Itwasreallyhotout,andtherewerealotofpeople,whichwasbeyondourimagination,Butitwasagoodweekendforaroadtrip.

【分析】本段对话主要围绕一次周末驾车旅行展开交谈。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。6．问题：男发言人是怎么到达这所房子的？根据"Butitwasreallyalongdrive."但真的是长途驾驶。可推知，男发言人开车到达这所房子，故选B。7．问题：他们停下来时，男发言人吃什么？根据"Sowestoppedandrelaxedhalfwaytogetacold

drinkandstretchourlegs."所以我们半路上停下来休息了一会儿，喝了点冷饮，活动了一下腿脚。可推知，他们停下来时，男发言人喝冷饮，故选C。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M:Oh,Lucy,I'mgoingtoabookstoreforstudents,Whataboutgoingwithme?W:No,thanks.I'mgoinghome,Hey,youngman,youaresohard-working.M:Whatapity!Doyourememberourhomeworkpickingagoodbooktoread?Ibelievetherearemanyclassicsontheshelvesnow.W:Yes,butmymotherisexpectingme.Doyougotothebookstorealot?M:Notreally.EverySunday,IlikereadinginthebookstoreorbuyabookratherthanwatchTVathome.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕去书店学习一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。8．问题：发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Doyourememberourhomeworkpickingagoodbooktoread?"你还记得我们选一本好书来读的作业吗？可推知，两位发言人是同学关系，故选A。9．问题：这个男孩多久去一次书店？根据"Notreally.EverySunday,Ilikereadinginthebookstore

orbuyabookratherthanwatchTVathome."不太记得。每个星期天，我都喜欢在书店里阅读或者买一本书，而不是在家看电视。可推知，男孩每周周日去一次书店，故选C。【答案】10．A11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Sam.M:(h,hello,Paula,I'mjustcallingtoseeifyouwanttocomewithusonatriptothe

mountains?W:Soundslikefun!Whenareyougoing?M:Nextweekend,We'regettingtherebybus,You'llneedtotakesomethingtocat.W:DoIhavetotakemytent?M:No.Actually,we'llliveinawoodhouseonthefarminsteadofstayinginahotelandthemountains,wheretheownerwillprovideeverythingnecessary,includingbeddingandcleaningitems,likeyourtoothbrushandtowel.W:Cool.whoelse?M:AnnaandDavid,Sotherewillbefourofusifyoucome,We'llclimbandexplorethemountains,enjoyingthesceneryandexercisingourwholebodiesalongtheway.Andthehouseisbigenoughforustohaveabarbecueintheevening.I'mreallylookingforwardtothetrip.W:Fantastic!Metoo.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕一次去山里的旅行计划展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。10．问题：在这次旅行中，两位发言人将住在哪里？根据"No.Actually,we'llliveinawoodhouseon

thefarminsteadofstayinginahotelandthemountains,wheretheownerwillprovideeverythingnecessary,includingbeddingandcleaningitems,likeyourtoothbrushandtowel."不。实际上，我们将住在农场上的木屋里，而不是住在酒店里。在山里，主人会提供所有必需品，包括床上用品和清洁用品，如牙刷和毛巾。可推知，两位发言人将住在木屋里，故选A。11．问题：保拉去山里旅行要带什么？根据"Nextweekend,We'regettingtherebybus,You'llneed

totakesomethingtoeat."下周末，我们将乘公共汽车去那里，你需要带些吃的。可推知，保拉去山里旅行要带一些食物，故选A。12．问题：发言人对这次旅行持什么样的态度？根据"Soundslikefun!"听起来很有趣！；以及Cool.

whoelse?"酷！还有谁？；以及"I'mreallylookingforwardtothetrip."我真的很期待这次旅行。；以及"Fantastic!Metoo."太棒了！我也是。可推知，两位发言人非常期待这次旅行，故选B。【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:What'swrongwithyou,dear?W:Oh,Idon'tknow,Ijustfeelbored.Lifeisreallybusy.M;I'msorrytohearthat,IthoughtyouwererelaxedstayingathomeandlookingafterTommy.W:Butheisonlyababy!Youdon'tunderstandanything.Youleavethehouseearlyinthemorningeveryday.Andyouwontbebackuntilseveno'clockintheevening.ButI'llbestayingherealldaywithnoonetotalkto.M:But,youknow,oneofusmustgoouttowork,dear.W:Yes,butyourdaysareeasierthanmine.M:Myworkisn'talwayseasy.lhavetoreadsalesreportseveryday,dealwithothercompaniesandattendregularmeetingswhicharenoteasyatall.W:Iknow,butatleastyouhavechancestotravelaroundsometimesandmeetdifferentpeoplewhileI'malwaysdoingthesamethingsdayinanddayout.M:Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyandtiredathome.Howaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?W:ButtomorrowisjustSaturday,ThereisnodoubtthatyouarealwaysbusyexceptSunday.M:Oh,understand.I'lltaketimeofftoaccompanyyoutomorrow,and!'llalsomaketimetotakecareofourbabywithyouinthefuture.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕夫妻之间因为工作而缺少相互陪伴和照顾引发的埋怨展开交谈。

【点评】考查长