广东省深圳宝安区2024届高三冲刺卷二英语试题

广东省深圳宝安区2024届高三冲刺卷二英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解TravelingtoEuropecanbesoexpensive.Ifyouhaveatighttravelbudget,wehaveotheroptionsforyournextEuropeanvacation.WefoundsomeplacesascheapasThailandwhilelookingasprettyasSpain,GreeceorItaly.BulgariaBulgariaisoftencharacterizedasbeingacountryofstunninglandscapesandfriendlypeoplewitharichhistoryofculture.AndithasaMediterraneanclimatewithhotsummersandmildwinters.InBulgariayoucanfindaccommodationforunderfifteendollarspernightandamealatalocalrestaurantwillcostyounomorethanfivedollars.FromSofiathecapital,whynottakeatraintoIstanbulforaboutfifteendollars?Whatanadventure!RomaniaRomaniaisacountrythatnotalotofpeopleknowabout,butitmightbeoneyouwanttotryonyournexttrip.Bucharesthasarich,historicarchitectureandagreatnightlifeforyoungertravelers.Besidesthecapital,therearemanyotherbeautifulplacestoexploreinRomania,likeyoucangotoTransylvaniaandseeDracula'scastle.Goodaccommodationandalotofrestaurantsareavailablehereatalowcost.Whatadeal!AlbaniaAperfectalternativetoSpainorItaly,Albaniahasalotofhistoryandculture,butwithoutallthecrowdsoftouriststhatyou'llfindinthoseplaces.IthassomeofthebestbeachesinEurope,soyoucantakeadvantageofthataswell.ThefoodischeapandtheaveragecostofaccommodationinAlbaniaisalsolow,witharoundthirtydollarspernightforamid-rangebudget.1．Whatdothethreetraveloptionshaveincommon?A．Mildclimate. B．Deliciousfood.C．Diverseculture. D．Lowtravelcosts.2．Whichplaceisappealingtothoseactiveintheevening?A．Sofia. B．Istanbul. C．Bucharest. D．Transylvania.3．WhatsetsAlbaniaapartfromtheotherdestinations?A．Attractiveseasideviews. B．Satisfyingtouristservice.C．RichEuropeanculture. D．Advancedpublictransport.阅读理解AllIneededtodotoearnthetwodollarswastocleanherhouseforafewhoursafterschool.Itwasabeautifulhousewiththingsthatwerecommoninherneighborhood,absentinmine.Workingforherbroughtmeasenseofpride,notonlybecauseIcouldimmersemyselfinlittleluxurieslikemoviesandcandy,butalsobecauseIcontributedhalfofmyearningstomymother,ensuringtheywereusedfornecessities.Iwasnotlikethechildreninfolktales:burdensomemouthstofeed,problemssoseverethattheywereabandonedtotheforest.Ihadastatusthatdoingroutinechoresinmyhousedidnotprovide—anditearnedmeaslowsmileandconfirmationsthatIwasadult-like,notchildlike.Littlebylittle,Igotbetteratcleaningherhouse—goodenoughtobegivenmoretodo.Afterstrugglingtomovethepiano,mylimbsachedterribly.Despitewantingtodeclineorvoicemydiscomfort,Ifearedlosingmyjobandtheindependenceandrespectitaffordedme.Shebegantooffermeherclothes,foraprice.Impressedbythesewornthings,whichlookedsimplyeleganttoalittlegirlwhohadonlytwodressestoweartoschool,Iboughtafew.StillIhadtroublesummoningup(鼓起)thecouragetoobjecttotheincreasingdemandsshemade.Despitefeelingoverwhelmed,Ihesitatedtovoicemyconcerns,knowingmymotherwouldurgemetoquit.However,onedaywhilealoneinthekitchenwithmyfather,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,"Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.Youmakethejob;itdoesn'tmakeyou.Youarenottheworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare."Ihaveworkedforallsortsofpeoplesincethen,geniusesandfools,quick-wittedanddull,big-heartedandnarrow.I'vehadmanykindsofjobs,butsincethatconversationwithmyfather,Ihaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthesecurityofajobabovemyself-worthandfamilyvalue.4．Whatmainlyenabledtheauthortobeartheburdenofwork?A．Abundantexposuretoentertainment.B．Satisfactiongainedfromsocialwork.C．Inbornabilitiestohandleworkstress.D．Prideinshoulderingfamilyobligations.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'scharacter?A．Determinedandindependent. B．Responsiblebutinnocent.C．Family-orientedandhumorous. D．Ambitiousbutstubborn.6．Whatdidtheauthor'sfathermakeherunderstand?A．Don'tabandonhermoralprinciples.B．Don'tbepessimisticaboutheridentity.C．Trytoexpressherdissatisfactioninafreeway.D．Trytomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandlife.7．Whichofthefollowingisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?A．Successisn'talwaysguaranteedbyhardworkalone.B．Familysupportcanalleviatethepainofchallengingwork.C．Don'tregardworkachievementasacriterionfordefiningoneself.D．Socialexpectationsmayleadindividualsawayfromtheirgenuinegoals.阅读理解Inanormalyear,DaynaReber,abusinessanalystforatechnologyconsultingfirminCampHill,Penn.,wouldfinishreadingaroundthreebooks.ThankstothewayCovid-19hascompletelychangedherdailyroutine,however,Ms.Reber,30—whonowworksfromhomeandrarelysocializesoffline—haspolishedoff46volumessofarin2020.Andthatcountdoesn'tincludethebedtimestoriesshereadstoher4-year-old.ForMs.Reberandothers,lockdownhasbroughtbackapassionforreading,bothasbeneficialtime-fillerwhenstuckathomeandasatrustyescape."Whenthecoronavirushit,IjustfeltaneedtogetawayfromTVandscreens."Ifbinge(放纵地)readinghasn'tfullyreplacedbinge-watchingNetflixshowsquiteyet,thetrendiscertainlymakingstrides.InAugust2020,year-over-yearsalesofprintbooksintheU.S.wereup13%,accordingtoNPDBookScan,whichtracksbooksalesacrosstheU.S.Publishersalsoreportanotableincreaseinpurchasesofe-books,aswellasallbooksaboutpoliticsorrelatedtocivilrights,racismanddiversity.Independentbooksellers,aswellaspublishersandauthors,deserveconsiderablecreditforfuelingtheturningtrend.InMarch,OctaviaBooksintroducedfreeshippingordeliverywithinNewOrleansonordersof$25ormore.ThebookstorealsohostsauthoreventsviaZoom.AndinIllinois,Page1Booksestablishedasubscriptionservice,wherecustomersfilloutanonlineprofile,notingtheirliterarytastes,andthenreceiveapackageeachmonth,amixofhardcoversandpaperbacks.JamieMiller,34,abookbloggerand"book-stagrammer"wholivesinHarleysville,Penn,haslongbeenacommittedreader,butshesaysthehobbyhasmeantfarmoreimportancethisyear.Shenowschedulesablockoftimeeverymorningtoread,typicallyaloveorvividnovel."EverythingbecamesochaoticaroundmethatitwasjustlikewhatcanIcontrol?"saidMs.Miller."Mybrainjustwantssomethingguaranteedtobeahappyending."8．WhatwasacauseofReber'sachievementinbookreading?A．Workrequirement. B．Pandemiclockdown.C．Parentingexperience. D．Onlinerecommendation.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"makingstrides"meaninparagraph3?A．Ontheway. B．Keepingpace.C．Ingreatprogress. D．Drawingattention.10．Howdidsomebookstoresreacttothetrendofofflinereading?A．Openingnewbranches. B．Offeringsalespromotions.C．Mailingbooksforfree. D．Providinglendingservice.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Reasonsbehindabookreadinghit.B．Influenceoflockdownonpeople.C．TrendofvideowatchingonNetflix.D．Secrettoofflinebookstoresuccess.阅读理解Anewstudyexaminedscientists'peerreviews,orresearchers'officialstatementsonothers'work,acrossmultipleAI-relatedconferences.Atonesuchconference,thosepeerreviewsusedtheword"meticulous"—abuzzwordoftenassociatedwithgenerativeA.I.,likeChatGPT—almost3,400percentmorethanthepreviousyear.Othermajorconferencesshowedsimilarpatterns.Inotherwords,manyresearcherswerehanding,atleast,partsoftheirpeerreviewovertoA.I.What'sgoingoninscienceisasliceofamuchbiggerproblem.AnyviralpostonsocialmedianowalmostcertainlyincludesA.I.-generatedelements.TherearesyntheticvideosforchildrenonYouTube,likemusicvideosaboutparrotswherethebirdshaveeyeswithineyes,singinginanunnaturalvoice.Thenarrativesmakenosense,andcharactersappearanddisappearrandomly.Asaneuroscientist,thisworriesme.Isn'titpossiblethathumanculturecontainswithinitcognitivemicronutrients—thingslikereasonablesentences,narrationsandcharactercontinuity—thatdevelopingbrainsneed?Einsteinsupposedlysaid:"Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeintelligent,readthemfairytales.Ifyouwantthemtobeveryintelligent,readthemmorefairytales."ButwhathappenswhenachildisconsumingmostlyA.I.-generatedwaste?Wefindourselvesinthemiddleofavastdevelopmentalexperiment.A.I.'sculturalpollutionisdrivenbyadesiretofilltheInternet'sappetiteforcontentascheaplyaspossible,whichinturnpollutesourculture.Anddespitepublicappealstoactagainstit,A.I.companiesaredraggingtheirfeetbecauseitgoesagainsttheindustry'sbottomlinetohavedetectableproducts,whichtheyfearmightweakenthemodel'sperformance,althoughthereisnocurrentevidence.Todealwiththisgeneralrefusaltoact,weneedaCleanInternetAct.Perhapsthesimplestsolutionwouldbetoforcebuilt-inwatermarkingtoA.I.generatedoutputs,likepatternsnoteasilyremovable.Justasthe20thcenturyrequiredactiontoprotectthesharedenvironment,the21stcenturyisgoingtorequireactionstoprotectadifferentbutequallycriticalresource:oursharedhumanculture.12．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Childrenshouldavoidsocialmedia.B．A.I.writingsareunreliable.C．Syntheticelementsmakenosense.D．A.I.pollutioniswidespread.13．WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteininParagraph3?A．Topromoteexperimentsonreading.B．Toconnectintelligenceandfairytales.C．Toshowconcernsovercognitiveinputquality.D．TocontraststorieswithA.I.generatedcontent.14．WhichmightbeausefulwaytostopA.I.productspollutingourculture?A．Increasingtheexpense. B．Addingpermanentlabels.C．Creatingvariouspatterns. D．BuildingmoreA.I.models.15．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．A.I.GarbageIsPollutingourCultureB．A.I.CompaniesChangeTechIndustryC．A.I.PerformanceContinuestoDeclineD．A.I.ProductsImpactScientificResearch二、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver'shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy.16．Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure.17．.Onestudyaskedagroupofhypertensive(高血压的)peopletospend$40onthemselves,whileanothergroupofpeoplewithhighbloodpressureweretoldtospendthemoneyonothers.Theyfoundthatspendingmoneyonothershadreducedtheirbloodpressureattheendofthesix-weekstudy18．Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywoulddonatemoneytohelporphanswerelesssensitivetoanelectricshockthanthosewhodeclinedtogive.Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving.Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness.Anotherstudyassignedpeopletothreegroups:thefirstgrouphadtodoanactofkindnesseachday;thesecondgrouptriedanewactivityeachday;andthethirdgroupdidnothing.Thefirsttwogroupssawasignificantboostinhappiness.19．,ifyou'recreativewithyouractsofkindness,thanthosewhoperformedthesameactivityoverandoveragain."Whendoinganactofkindness,you'remakingtheworldabetterplace,"saidtheRandomActsofKindnessfoundation,whichpromoteskindnessallyear.20．.A.It'sawin-winforallB.GivingseemstolessenourpainC.You'llexperienceevengreaterjoyD.ButconsiderbeingkindtoyourselfE.BeingkindseemstocontributetooursenseofcommunityF.GivingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffectG.However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourself三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Achenyosoonarrivedatthewater'sedgewithherpot,andshefoundahugesurprise.Theriverwas21．!Initsplacewasablanketofdarkgreenleavesandlavender-colored(淡紫色的)flowers."Ohno!"Achenyoheardtheadultscrying,"They've22．again!"ItseemedMamawouldn'thavewatertomixthedyes(染料)forherweaving.Lastyear,therainyseasonhadbroughta(n)23．ofwaterhyacinths(水葫芦).Theplantshadcoveredtheriverandleftno24．todipapot.Everyday,peoplehadtowalkintothewaterandclearenoughplantstogetwater.Whatashameto25．suchprettyflowers,Achenyothoughtasshe26．theplantswithothersandthrewthemontheriverbank.Then,shehadanidea.Carryingtheplantsunderherarm,shegotMama'swaterandranhome27．."Mama,willyouteachmetoweave?"askedAchenyo.Mamalaughed.Itwasherwishtopassonthe28．toherdaughter.Butlookingatthethickstalks,shewas29．.Achenyoshowedherhowdifficultitwastobreakandbegged30．Mamasaidyes.Thentheywovetogethereverydayafterschool.Itwas31．weavingthestalksintodifferentshapes,butshewas32．.Oneafternoon,AchenyoheldupherfinishedworktoMama.Itwasneatlywovenandwelldecorated."Whatanicemat!"Theyshowedittotheirneighbours,whowere33．andbegantousethestalkstomakethings.Bytheendoftherainyseason,the34．nolongerthoughtoftheplantasaninvader,buta35．.21．A．gone B．shallow C．ruined D．dirty22．A．risen B．struck C．crashed D．recovered23．A．fashion B．area C．invasion D．line24．A．chance B．excuse C．need D．room25．A．waste B．forget C．miss D．grow26．A．lookedover B．stoppedbyC．walkedthrough D．pulledup27．A．carefully B．absent-mindedlyC．eagerly D．warm-heartedly28．A．mats B．trade C．tools D．tradition29．A．doubtful B．hopeless C．disappointed D．stressed30．A．since B．if C．though D．until31．A．useful B．tricky C．painful D．risky32．A．exhausted B．optimistic C．determined D．intelligent33．A．challenged B．envious C．inspired D．curious34．A．weavers B．community C．parents D．school35．A．symbol B．consumer C．means D．provider四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theapsaras,angel-likebeingsknownasfeitianinChinese,areasymbolofthecityofDunhuang.Here,in36．historicSilkRoadoasisinGansuprovince,feitian-themeddecorationsanddesignsarecommon,rangingfromtoweringsculpturesofheavenlymusiciansholdingChinesepipalutes37．complexdrawingsofcharmingbeautiesbearingflowersonthecups.DunhuanghasamazedtheworldwithitsnearbyMogaoCaves,oneofthegreatest"storerooms"ofancientBuddhistart.38．(date)backtothe4thcentury,theseartworkscoverthe39．(gold)ageoftheTang(618-907)andotherinfluentialdynasties,40．thecityplayedanimportantroleasacentreofexchangesbetweenEastandWest.Today,thegreatimpactofthemurals,sculptures,scripts41．othermajorobjectsdiscoveredintheearly20thcenturyattheUNESCOWorldHeritageSitestill42．(continue)tobefeltbeyondthecultural,historicalandreligiousfield.Asamajor43．(represent)oftraditionalChineseculture,Dunhuangartalsooffersanimportantway44．(distinguish)traditionalChinesecultureandhelpspreadanappreciationof45．allovertheworld.五、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）46．假定你是李华，上周六参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下要点，向你的外国朋友David介绍成人仪式的有关情况：1.活动过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：成人仪式thecoming-of-ageceremonyDearDavid,……Yours,LiHua47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaboy,IalwaysworeturtleneckshirtsbecauseIwassosensitiveandshy.Iworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell.Iwasyoungerthaneveryoneelsebecausemygoodmarkshadallowedmetoskipsecondgrade,butthisaddednothingtomyalreadylowself-confidence.WhenIwas14,myparentsdivorced(离婚).Imovedinwithmydadinanewneighborhood,buthewasalwayssobusyandhadlittletimeforme.Itseemedtheonlytimeheeverspoketomewastobedemandingorcritical.Ibegantohatecominghomefromschooleveryday.Isankfurtherintomylowself-esteem(自尊)andwasoverwhelmedwithfeelingunappreciatedandalone.Oneday,myauntcalled.Thisseemedlikeamiracletome.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onmybirthday.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublicspeakingcontest,andshethoughtIshouldtryit,too.ShetoldmeshefirmlybelievedIcouldperformonstageliketheotherkidssinceshehadseenmedoskits(幽默小品)forthefamilyatChristmas.Iwasalittletakenaback,Me?Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?Toagreewouldbecontrarytomyentireshypersonality.ButAuntGinettewassoconfidentandseemedreallyserious.Feelingherstrongbelief,Iwentagainstalloddsandagreedtoenterthecontest.Allthatwinter,twiceaweekafterdinner,Itookthreedifferentbusesforthethree-hourround-triptopracticeinVilled'Anjou,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.IwastakenbyanenergyIhadneverfeltbefore.Thehoursandtheobstaclesnolongermattered.Althoughmydadreallydidlovemeandwantedthebestforme,hedisapprovedofthisnewdream,fearingitwouldtakeawayfrommyhomeworktimeandimpactmymarks.ButIremainedatopperformerinschoolandnevermissedaday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived.……Paragraph2:WhenIsawmyfather'sface,hiseyeswereglowingwithpride.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲旅行的三个目的地。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。1．推理判断题。根据标题"Bulgaria"下段落中的"InBulgariayoucanfindaccommodationforunderfifteendollarspernightandamealatalocalrestaurantwillcostyounomorethanfivedollars在保加利亚，你可以找到每晚不到15美元的住宿，在当地餐馆吃一顿饭不会超过5美元"、标题"Romania"下段落中的"Goodaccommodationandalotofrestaurantsareavailablehereatalowcost这里住宿条件好，而且有很多餐馆，而且价格低廉"和标题"Albania"下段落中的"ThefoodischeapandtheaveragecostofaccommodationinAlbaniaisalsolow,witharoundthirtydollarspernightforamid-rangebudget阿尔巴尼亚的食物很便宜，住宿的平均费用也很低，中等预算的人每晚大约30美元"，可知这三个旅行选项的共同之处是旅行费用不高，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据标题"Romania"下段落中的"Bucharesthasarich,historicarchitectureandagreatnightlifeforyoungertravelers布加勒斯特拥有丰富的历史建筑和适合年轻游客的夜生活"，可知Bucharest对那些晚上活跃的人有吸引力，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据标题"Albania"下段落中的"IthassomeofthebestbeachesinEurope,soyoucantakeadvantageofthataswell它有一些欧洲最好的海滩，所以你也可以利用这一点"，可知让阿尔巴尼亚与其他目的地区别开来的是迷人的海滨景色，故选A。【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过叙述作者小时候为邻居打扫房间赚取零花钱的经历，展现了作者成长过程中的心路历程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Workingforherbroughtmeasenseofpride,notonlybecauseIcouldimmersemyselfinlittleluxurieslikemoviesandcandy,butalsobecauseIcontributedhalfofmyearningstomymother,ensuringtheywereusedfornecessities为她工作给我带来了一种自豪感，不仅因为我可以沉浸在像电影和糖果这样的小奢侈品中，还因为我把一半的收入捐给了我母亲，确保这些收入用于生活必需品"，可知承担家庭责任带来的自豪感让作者能够承受工作的重担，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Afterstrugglingtomovethepiano,mylimbsachedterribly.Despitewantingtodeclineorvoicemydiscomfort,Ifearedlosingmyjobandtheindependenceandrespectitaffordedme挣扎着搬动钢琴后，我的四肢痛得厉害。尽管我想拒绝或表达我的不适，但我害怕失去我的工作，失去它给我的独立和尊重"，可知尽管辛苦，但是作者选择了坚持，所以作者是一个有决心的人；根据第二段中的"Ihadastatusthatdoingroutinechoresinmyhousedidnotprovide—anditearnedmeaslowsmileandconfirmationsthatIwasadult-like,notchildlike我有一种地位，在家里做日常的家务并不能给我带来——这让我慢慢地笑了笑，并确认我是成年人，而不是孩子"，可知作者认为自己是成年人，不是孩子，说明作者是独立地。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中父亲的话"Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.Youmakethejob;itdoesn'tmakeyou.Youarenottheworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare管是什么工作，都要做好——不是为了老板，而是为了你自己。你造就了这份工作；不是工作造就了你。你所做的工作不能代表你；你就是你自己"，可知父亲让作者明白要把自己和工作分开。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ihaveworkedforallsortsofpeoplesincethen,geniusesandfools,quick-wittedanddull,big-heartedandnarrow.I'vehadmanykindsofjobs,butsincethatconversationwithmyfather,Ihaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthesecurityofajobabovemyself-worthandfamilyvalue从那以后，我为各种各样的人工作过，有天才的也有傻瓜的，有机智的也有迟钝的，有心胸宽广的也有心胸狭窄的。我做过很多种工作，但自从和父亲的那次谈话之后，我就不再把劳动水平作为衡量自己的标准，也不再把工作的安全感置于自我价值和家庭价值之上"，可知作者认为不能把工作成就作为衡量自己的标准，不把工作置于自我价值和家庭价值之上，故选C。【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们阅读习惯的变化，尤其是新冠疫情期间。文章侧重于阅读热潮背后的原因分析。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。8．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话"ForMs.Reberandothers,lockdownhasbroughtbackapassionforreading,bothasbeneficialtime-fillerwhenstuckathomeandasatrustyescape对雷伯和其他人来说，隔离让他们重新燃起了阅读的热情，这既是困在家里的有益消遣，也是一种可靠的逃避方式"，可知疫情封控是雷伯在读书方面取得成就的原因，故选B。9．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的"InAugust2020,year-over-yearsalesofprintbooksintheU.S.wereup13%,accordingtoNPDBookScan,whichtracksbooksalesacrosstheU.S根据追踪美国图书销售情况的NPDBookScan的数据，2020年8月，美国纸质书的销量同比增长了13%"，可知划线词应是"进展顺利"之一，与选项C同意，故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"OctaviaBooksintroducedfreeshippingordeliverywithinNewOrleansonordersof$25ormore.ThebookstorealsohostsauthoreventsviaZoom.AndinIllinois,Page1Booksestablishedasubscriptionservice,wherecustomersfilloutanonlineprofile,notingtheirliterarytastes,andthenreceiveapackageeachmonth,amixofhardcoversandpaperbacks奥克塔维亚图书公司(OctaviaBooks)推出了在新奥尔良市内订购25美元或以上图书的免费送货服务。这家书店还通过Zoom举办作家活动。在伊利诺斯州，Page1Books建立了一项订阅服务，顾客在网上填写一份资料，注明自己的文学品味，然后每个月收到一个包裹，里面有精装书和装书"，可知书店采用了各种促销手段应对线下阅读的趋势，故选B。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中的"ForMs.Reberandothers,lockdownhasbroughtbackapassionforreading,bothasbeneficialtime-fillerwhenstuckathomeandasatrustyescape对雷伯和其他人来说，隔离让他们重新燃起了阅读的热情，这既是困在家里的有益消遣，也是一种可靠的逃避方式"，可知文章讨论了人们阅读习惯的变化，尤其是新冠疫情期间。文章侧重于阅读热潮背后的原因分析，故选A。【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）在科学研究和社会文化领域中日益增长的应用及其带来的潜在影响。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Atonesuchconference,thosepeerreviewsusedtheword‘meticulous'—abuzzwordoftenassociatedwithgenerativeA.I.,likeChatGPT—almost3,400percentmorethanthepreviousyear."在一次这样的会议上，同行评审使用了"meticulous"这个词——一个经常与生成式人工智能联系在一起的流行词，比如ChatGPT——几乎比前一年多了3400%；以及第二段中的"AnyviralpostonsocialmedianowalmostcertainlyincludesA.I.-generatedelements."现在，社交媒体上的任何热门帖子几乎都肯定包含人工智能生成的元素。可知，第一段讨论了AI在科学同行评审中日益增加的使用，特别是指出了"meticulous"这个词的使用率与前一年相比增加了近3400%。第二段则转移到了社交媒体上人工智能内容的泛滥。这两段共同展现了AI生成内容的普遍性以及它可能对人类文化和交流造成的污染。故选D。13．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Asaneuroscientist,thisworriesme.Isn'titpossiblethathumanculturecontainswithinitcognitivemicronutrients—thingslikereasonablesentences,narrationsandcharactercontinuity—thatdevelopingbrainsneed?Einsteinsupposedlysaid:‘Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeintelligent,readthemfairytales.Ifyouwantthemtobeveryintelligent,readthemmorefairytales.'ButwhathappenswhenachildisconsumingmostlyA.I.-generatedwaste?Wefindourselvesinthemiddleofavastdevelopmentalexperiment."作为一名神经科学家，这让我很担心。人类文化是否可能包含了认知微量营养素——比如合理的句子、叙述和人物连续性——这些是大脑发育所需要的?据说爱因斯坦说过："如果你想让你的孩子聪明，给他们读童话故事。"如果你想让他们变得非常聪明，那就多给他们读童话吧。"但是，当一个孩子消耗的主要是人工智能产生的废物时，会发生什么呢？我们发现自己正处于一个巨大的发展实验中。可知，在第三段中，作者提到爱因斯坦关于想象力的重要性，并强调孩子们需要阅读高质量的书籍来发展他们的想象力。接着，作者通过对比孩子们消费AI生成的"垃圾"内容和阅读经典故事，表达了对孩子们认知输入质量的担忧。这种担忧与爱因斯坦强调的想象力的重要性形成了鲜明对比，突显了高质量内容对于儿童认知发展的重要性。因此，作者提到爱因斯坦是为了强调对认知输入质量的关注。故选C。14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Todealwiththisgeneralrefusaltoact,weneedaCleanInternetAct.Perhapsthesimplestsolutionwouldbetoforcebuilt-inwatermarkingtoA.I.generatedoutputs,likepatternsnoteasilyremovable.Justasthe20thcenturyrequiredactiontoprotectthesharedenvironment,the21stcenturyisgoingtorequireactionstoprotectadifferentbutequallycriticalresource:oursharedhumanculture."为了应对这种普遍的拒绝行动，我们需要一个清洁互联网法案。也许最简单的解决方案是将内置水印强制添加到人工智能生成的输出中，比如不易移除的图案。正如20世纪需要采取行动保护共同的环境一样，21世纪将需要采取行动保护另一种不同但同样重要的资源：我们共同的人类文化。可知，作者建议通过立法（如"清洁互联网法案"）来要求AI生成的内容带有水印，以识别其来源和性质。这种方式实际上就是在AI生成的内容上添加永久标签，从而帮助人们区分哪些是AI生成的内容，哪些是真实的人类创作。因此，添加永久标签是一个可能有效的方式来阻止AI生成的内容污染我们的文化。故选B。15．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知可知，本文介绍了AI在社交媒体内容生成，特别是面向儿童的内容生成中的广泛应用，以及这种趋势对人类文化和儿童发展的潜在影响。作者表达了对AI生成内容可能污染人类文化的担忧，并提出了通过立法要求AI生成的内容带有水印作为解决方案。"AI垃圾正在污染我们的文化"准确地概括了文章的核心内容和主题，适合作本文标题，故选A。【答案】16．A；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了善行对个人健康和幸福感的影响。

A.这对所有人都是双赢的

B.给予似乎能减轻我们的痛苦

C.你会体验到更大的快乐

D.但是考虑对自己好一点

E.善良似乎有助于我们的社区意识

F.给别人捐款已经被证明有这样的效果

G.然而，你给别人的任何善意也是给自己的礼物

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。16．根据空格前的"Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver'shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy一项研究表明，传播善意不仅能让别人感觉更好，还能促进施予者的健康和幸福"，可知传播善行是一件双赢的事情，故选A。17．选项F"Givingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffect给别人捐款已经被证明有这样的效果"中的thateffect指代的是段落标题"Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure给予似乎能降低我们的血压"中的"tolowerourbloodpressure"，而且空格后句用使用进一步验证了这一影响，故选F。18．段落标题位置。根据段落中的"Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving根据这项研究，大脑中对痛苦刺激做出反应的区域似乎在给予的经历中立即失去了作用"，可知给予似乎能减轻我们的痛苦，故选B。19．段落标题"Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness善良似乎能提升幸福感"指出善良能提升幸福感；选项C"You'llexperienceevengreaterjoy你会体验到更大的快乐"与标题中的boosthappiness相呼应，进一步强调行善可以带来更大的快乐，故选C。20．选项G"However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourself然而，你给别人的任何善意也是给自己的礼物"与第一段中的"Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver'shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy一项研究表明，传播善意不仅能让别人感觉更好，还能促进施予者的健康和幸福"首尾呼应，故选G。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Achenyo和妈妈通过创造性的方法将入侵者水葫芦转变为有用的资源，并影响了整个社区对这个问题的看法。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：河水消失了。A.gone消失的；B.shallow浅的；C.ruined毁坏的；D.dirty脏的。根据下文"Initsplacewasablanketofdarkgreenleavesandlavender-colored(淡紫色的)flowers取而代之的是一片深绿色的叶子和淡紫色的花朵"，可知河流被水葫芦覆盖，所以河流看似消失了，故选A。22．句意：他们又卡住了！A.risen升起；B.struck袭击；C.crashed坠毁；D.