Unit 2 课时4 Integrated Skills-Task 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursIntegratedSkills-Task课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1.___________n.

经理2.___________n.

办公室3.___________n.

警察4.___________n.

邮递员5.___________n.

公司6.___________n.

局7.___________n.

邮政8.___________n.人9.___________n.

n.工作10.___________adj.

年纪较长的11.___________n.

将来12.___________n.

艺术家13.___________linkingv.

听起来14.___________adj.

生病的15.___________n.

通知16.___________n.

信息17.___________adv.

下面18.___________adj.

更好19.___________pron.

任何事20.___________n.

设计21.___________n.

组短语自测___________________

办公室职员，上班族___________________

警察局___________________

邮局___________________

乘火车___________________

担心重点句子1.Whatareyou___________________________________________________________?你将来想做什么？2.Iam_________________________________________________.我想要成为一名艺术家。3.That______________________agoodidea.那听起来是一个好主意。4.Pleaselookatthe_____________________.请看以下的信息。5.Theywill_______you___________________.他们将会使你感觉好多了。6.Isthere____________________________yourfridge?你的冰箱有任何问题吗？7.Areyou___________________________________________toapartyor____________________________yourhome?你担心去聚会穿什么以及怎样设计你的家吗？课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及音标填空1．I________[laɪk]mostsportsbuttennisismyfirstlove.2．The________/'mænɪdʒə/willhaveameetingatthreeo’clockthisafternoon.3．Whenheheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay________/ˈeniθɪŋ/.4．HisfatheroftengoesontheInternetto________[tʃek]thetimesoftrains.5．Theyoftenmeetatthe_________[kəˈmjuːnəti]centerandsharetheirdifferentideas.二、根据首字母填空6．IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthef________.7．—Whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinishhighschool?—I’mgoingtostudymathinac________inBeijing.8．Thankyoualotforh________mewithmyEnglish.9．Thecoatisseventyyuan.I’llt________it.10．Thereporterwilli________theNobelPrizewinner.三、完成句子11．当我们在新年伊始下决心时，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。Whenwemakeresolutions________the________oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto________our________.12．如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。______it______tomorrow,I____________athome.13．如果你现在不起床，你会上学迟到。Ifyou________getupnow,you’ll________________forschool.14．如果我去参加聚会，他们将会很失望。IfI________totheparty,they________________upset.15．我认为我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。Ithink________________abustotheparty.培优第二阶——拓展培优练四、完形填空IamgladtobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClubinourneighbourhood.Ifeel__16__.Intheclub,eachmembershowshisorherskillsandtellsushisorherproblems.Wehelpeachother.It__17__ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Asforme,Iamgoodat__18__computers.Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer__19__.Ifyou__20__somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.We__21__themtothosewhoneedthem.Peterisacook.Duringfreetime,heofteninvitesustohishome.Wetastenice__22__andwelearnhowtocookfromhim.Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.Sheneedssomeonetolookafterher__23__whensheisnotathome.Katehasalotoffreetime.Shesaysshecanbabysit.Tillnow,therearetwohundredmembers__24__theclub.Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto___25___moreneighbourstojointheclub.Welcometojoinus!16．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting17．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants18．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using19．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends20．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use21．A．stop B．give C．look D．get22．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits23．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen24．A．in B．with C．on D．under25．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite五、阅读单选It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp(夏令营).Let’sreadsomecamprules(规则).CamprulesNorunninginthecamp.Thecampisagoodplaceforchildrentohavefun.Youcansing,danceorhaveapicnichere.Butit’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.It’seasyforyoutofalldown.Youmayhurtyourlegsorhands.Nofoodorcandyintents(帐篷).Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolateintheirtents.Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.Itsabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.Don’tplaywithfire.Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.Ifyouhavetoleave,youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteachers,Childrenareveryeasytogetlost.26．WhatCAN’Tchildrendointhecamp?A．Singingsongs. B．Dancing. C．Havingapicnic. D．Running.27．Whycan’tchildrenputfoodintents?A．Theyhavetokeepthetentsclean.B．Theyhavetokeepthefoodfresh.C．It’snothealthytohavefoodintents.D．Thedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.28．It’sabadideaforchildrento________.A．gotoasummercamp B．havefoodwithfriendsC．drinkwaterinthetent D．playwithfire29．Theunderlinedword“alone”means“________”inChinese.A．独自地 B．安静地 C．缓慢地 D．失望地30．Thesecamprulescanmakechildren________atcamp.A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．relaxedTwoladieslivednexttoeachother.Oneday,oneoftheladiessaidtotheother,“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears,butIhavenevermetyoubefore.CouldIhaveyourname,please?”Theotherreplied,“IamLiHuaying.Imovedherethreeyearsago.WhatshouldIcallyou?”Itseemsveryridiculousthatpeoplelivingnexttoeachotherdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.Withtheraisingoflivingstandards(水平),manypeoplehavemovedintomodernbuildings.Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernlifeintheirhouses.Theyseldomgooutaftertheygethomefromwork.Theyhavelittlecontact(联系)withtheirneighboursanddon’tcareaboutwhatishappeningintheneighbourhood.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter,buttherelationship(关系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(亲近的)asbefore.Goodrelationshipofneighboursisimportanttopeople.Peopleneedtrust,understandingandhelpallthetime.Now,weshoulddosomethingtomakeachange.Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhoodshouldbeorganized(组织)tohavesomesocialactivitiessothattheycanhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.31．Thetwoladiesare________.A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates32．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“ridiculous”means“________”inChinese.A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的33．Whatdomanypeopledoaftertheygethomefromworknow?A．Theyoftengoouttohaveallkindsofactivities.B．Theydosomethingtohelptheirneighbours.C．Theystayathomeanddon’tcareaboutanythingthathappensoutside.D．Theyoftenhaveachatwiththeirneighbours.34．Howwastherelationshipbetweenneighboursbefore?A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.35．Thisstoryusuallyhappens________.A．inthecountry B．insmalltownsC．incities D．inbigparks六、补全对话7选5Kitty:Hello!MayIspeaktoSimon,please?Simon:Hello.___36___IsthatKitty?Kitty:Right.WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseumtomorrow?Simon:___37___Kitty:Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.Simon:___38___

Kitty:TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.Simon:Thatsoundsgreat.____39____Kitty:We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.Simon:OK.

____40____A．I’mSimon.B．Whoelsewillgowithus?C．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D．Whatcanweseethere?E．Iamsurewewillenjoyafulldaythere.F．ThisisSimonspeaking.G．Yes,I’dloveto培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵七、单项选择41．（2017·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Idon’tknowifEric________thisSunday.Ifhe________here,I’llcallyouatonce.A．willcome;willcome B．comes;comesC．comes;willcome D．willcome;comes42．（2016·广西·中考真题）—Howlong________you________LittleWomen?—Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.A．have;borrowed B．will;lend C．will;keep D．have;got43．（2017·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）The24thWinterOlympicGames________BeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isgoingtohold B．hold C．willbeheld D．washeld44．（2017·山东临沂·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________toourschool?—Nextterm.A．whentheexchangestudentscameB．whendidtheexchangestudentscomeC．whentheexchangestudentswillcomeD．whenwilltheexchangestudentscome45．（2017·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）—Tonywasn’tchosenfortheteam.Thatwasabad________.—Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.A．information B．promise C．decision D．introduction八、语法填空用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheoldman'slivingroom.Theoldmanpointed(M)totheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyoumustn'tdo.Don'topenthebox."After___46___(say)this,helefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let's__47__(open)it,shallwe?"Herhusbandsaidnotoher.Butthewoman___48___(notgive)upheridea.Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Tohersurprise,she__49__(find)nothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,butshecouldn't.Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.Hegotveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusband__50__(leave)hishome."Butthere__51__(be)nothinginthebox,"thewomansaid."Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall.'Theoldmanshoutedatthem,"Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannotbelieveinyouanymore.'九、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。JonBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashingtonD．C。Heinherited（继承）$1，000，000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcar,heismuchhappier.Uptonow，Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，$200amonthforeach.Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash（现金）.Hepaysforthechildren'sschoolexpenses（费用），food，medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother，butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial，"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetopeoflifetheyhad."52．HowmuchmoneydidJohngivetohelppoorchildrentolivebetterlives?______________________________________________________53．HowoldisJohnnow?______________________________________________________54．DothechildrengetthemoneyfromJohnincash?______________________________________________________55．What'sthejobofJohn?______________________________________________________56．HowdoyoulikeBrown?______________________________________________________参考答案：1．like【详解】句意：我喜欢大多数运动，但网球是我的最爱。根据音标提示“[laɪk]”，可知英文表达是like，意为“喜欢”，动词；由后面的系动词“is”，可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此这里应用动词原形。故填like。2．manager【详解】句意：经理今天下午三点开会。根据音标提示可知，此处是manager“经理”，是名词，作主语，故填manager。3．anything【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他气得说不出话来。根据音标“/ˈeniθɪŋ/”可知，应填anything，表示“任何东西”。故填anything。4．check【详解】句意：他爸爸经常上网查看火车的时间。根据音标提示及空处“todosth”表目的，可知此处应该填“check查看”。故填check。5．community【详解】句意：他们经常在社区中心见面，并且分享不同的观点。根据音标应该“community”社区，故填community。6．(f)uture【详解】句意：我认为中国人将来会飞到月球上。根据“IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthe”和首字母可知，此处表示在将来；future“未来，将来”，inthefuture“在将来”。故填(f)uture。7．(c)ollege【详解】句意：——高中毕业之后你要做什么？——我打算在北京的一所大学里学数学。根据“高中毕业”以及“学习数学”可推测，空处应是“大学”，结合首字母提示可知，此处考查名词college。故填(c)ollege。8．(h)elping【详解】句意：非常感谢你在英语方面帮助我。根据“Thankyoualotforh...mewithmyEnglish.”可知，此处是helpsbwithsth短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填(h)elping。9．(t)ake【详解】句意：这件大衣七十元。我就要它了。由所给首字母和前句“Thecoatisseventyyuan.”可知，此句是说买它了，应用动词take，由“I’ll”可知此句为一般将来时，此处用原形，故填(t)ake。10．(i)nterview【详解】句意：这位记者将采访这位诺贝尔奖得主。根据首字母提示及“Thereporterwill...theNobelPrizewinner.”可知，此处指的是interview“采访”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填(i)nterview。11．

at

beginning

improve

lives【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语atthebeginningof...“在……的开始”和单词improve“改善”及life“生活”。begoingto“表将来”后续动词原形，而life为可数名词，由“our”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填at；beginning；improve；lives。12．

If

rains

will

stay【详解】“如果”说明要用if引导条件状语从句，if位于句首，首字母要大写，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主句采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。“下雨”用动词rain，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式rains；“待在家里”是stayathome。故填If；rains；will；stay。13．

don’t

be

late【详解】根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；“getup”起床，动词短语，主语是you，否定句需要借助于助动词don’t；“迟到”belatefor，固定词组，will后接动词原形；故填don’t；be；late。14．

go

will

be【详解】根据中文意思可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵循“主将从现”的原则；gototheparty“去参加聚会”，主语为I，从句谓语动词用其原形，而主句时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，upset“失望的”，形容词，用在will后，其前应加be动词原形，故填go；will；be。15．

I’ll

take【详解】根据语境可知，这件事还未发生，时态为一般将来时，乘公交车的短语是“takeabus”,根据句意可知，空格处要填“Iwilltake”,本题只给了两个空格，因此要将“Iwill”缩写为“I’ll”。故填I’ll；take。16．A

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．D【导语】本文介绍了作者社区的帮手俱乐部，俱乐部里的成员互相帮助，让彼此的生活更加轻松有趣。作者希望有更多的人能加入其中。16．句意：我感觉很好。good好的；bad坏的；full满的；interesting有趣的。根据“Wehelpeachother.”可知，大家互相帮助，作者感觉很好。故选A。17．句意：它使我们的生活更轻松、更有趣。makes使，让；shows展示；needs需要；wants想要。根据“It...ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.”可知，这让生活轻松有趣，make+sth.+adj表示“使某物怎样”。故选A。18．句意：至于我，我擅长修理电脑。buying买；playing玩；fixing修理；using使用。根据“Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer...”可知，作者擅长修理电脑，可以帮助解决电脑问题。故选C。19．句意：我可以帮助人们解决电脑问题。problems问题；books书；things东西；friends朋友。根据“Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer...”可知，作者可以帮助他人解决电脑问题。故选A。20．句意：如果你有一些二手书或旧衣服，不要把它们扔掉。have有；buy买；carry携带；use使用。根据“Ifyou...somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.”可知，如果有旧书或者旧衣服，不要扔掉。故选A。21．句意：我们把它们给那些需要的人。stop停止；give给；look看；get得到。根据“We...themtothosewhoneedthem.”可知，把旧物品给需要的人，givesthtosb“把某物给某人”。故选B。22．句意：我们品尝美味的食物，我们从他那里学习如何烹饪。drink饮料；vegetables蔬菜；food食物；fruits水果。根据“Peterisacook.”可知，Peter是厨师，常给我们做食物吃。故选C。23．句意：她不在家时需要有人照顾她的孩子。house房子；work工作；baby婴儿，小孩儿；kitchen厨房。根据“Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.”可知，Jenny需要人照顾她的小孩儿。故选C。24．句意：到目前为止，俱乐部有200名成员。in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Therearetwohundredmembers...theclub.”可知，有很多人加入了俱乐部，用in。故选A。25．句意：我打算邀请更多的邻居加入这个俱乐部。leave离开；take带走；win赢得；invite邀请。根据“Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto...moreneighbourstojointheclub.”可知，作者认为这个俱乐部很好，想邀请更多人加入，invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。26．D

27．D

28．D

29．A

30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的一些规定。26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“Butit’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp”可知，在营地不可奔跑，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二列中“Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.It’sabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents”可知，因为一些危险的动物会闻到食物的气味，所以帐篷内不能放食物，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中“Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous”可知，孩子们玩火是一个不好的主意。故选D。29．词句猜测题。根据表格最后一栏第二列中的“Ifyouhavetoleave,youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteachers,Childrenareveryeasytogetlost”可知，如果你不得不离开，你要和朋友或老师一起，不要自己离开，推知“alone”是“独自地”，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据表格中内容可知，所有的夏令营规定都是为确保孩子们的安全而制定的，故选C。31．C

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．C【导语】本文讨论了邻里关系，现在的人们生活水平提高了，但邻里间的关系不如从前了。31．细节理解题。根据“Twoladieslivednexttoeachother.”可知，她们是邻居。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“peoplelivingnexttoeachotherdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.”可知，住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识，这是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知画线词意为“可笑的，荒唐的”。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernlifeintheirhouses...whatishappeningintheneighborhood.”可知，现在许多人下班之后都待在家里，对外面发生的事毫不关心。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter,buttherelationship(关系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(亲近的)asbefore.”可以推知，过去邻里之间的关系是亲近的。故选B。35．细节理解题。由第二段中的“However,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.”可知，这个故事通常发生在城市里。故选C。36．F

37．D

38．B

39．C

40．E【解析】本文是Kitty打电话邀请Simon去参观故宫博物馆。36．根据“MayIspeaktoSimon,please?”和“IsthatKitty?”可知，空处表示就是Simon在讲话，这是电话用语，所以用thisis...来介绍自己；选项F“我是西蒙”符合语境。故选F。37．根据“Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.”可知，空处是问“去那里可以看什么”；选项D“在那里我们能看到什么”符合语境。故选D。38．根据“TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.”可知，空处是问人的相关内容，选项B“还有谁和我们一起去”符合语境。故选B。39．根据“We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.”可知，空处是问“什么时候见面”；选项C“我们什么时候在哪儿见面”符合语境。故选C。40．空处位于结尾，应该是总结性的句子，选项E“我相信我们在那里一定能玩个一整天。”符合语境。故选E。41．D【详解】句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，“thisSunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的willcome；第二句为条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。42．C【详解】句意：——你借《小妇人》要借多久？——我预定两周后归还。考查动词时态及动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep持有，延续性动词；get得到，短暂性动词。根据“howlong”可知，此处应用延续性动词；根据“intwoweeks”可知，此处是一般将来时态。故选C。43．C【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“in2022”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“The24thWinterOlympicGames”和“hold”的关系可知，两者是动宾关系，“The24thWinterOlympicGames”作主语，因此用被动语态。故选C。44．C【详解】句意：——你知道交换生什么时候来我们学校吗？——下学期。考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“Doyouknow”和“Nextterm”可知，上句是when引导的宾语从句；主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态是一般将来时；再根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，C符合句意。故选C。45．C【详解】句意：——托尼没有被选进队。那是一个糟糕的决定。——你说得对。我们毕竟输了比赛。考查名词辨析。information信息；promise许诺；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“Youareright.Welostthegameafterall.”可知，上文应是说托尼没有被选进队是一个糟糕的决定，decision符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故选C。46．saying

47．open

48．didn'tgive

49．found

50．toleave

51．was【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解雇了。46．句意：不要打开那个箱子，在说了