Unit 2 Section A 课后培优分级练（解析版）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________v.欢呼2._______________v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者3._______________n.标志；信号；符号；标牌4._______________n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到5._______________adj.孤独的；寂寞的6._______________prep.几个；数个；一些7._______________adj.强烈的；强壮的8._______________n.感觉；感触9._______________n.满足；满意10._______________n.高兴；愉快11._______________n.物主；主人；所有者12._______________n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程短语自测1.___________________清洁日 2.__________________养老院3.__________________.帮助解决困难 4._________曾经……；过去5.__________________关心;照顾 6._____________快乐的表情7.__________________在......岁时8.________打扫(或清除)干净9.__________________(使)变得更高兴;振雀 10._____________分发;散发11.__________________想出；提出 12._____________制订计划13.__________________做些公告牌 14._____________试用;试行15.__________________为…工作/效力 16._________建造;举起;张贴17.__________________分发;散发;发给 18.___________打电话;召集19.__________________推迟;延迟20._____________比如；例如重点句子1．当我看到她装扮成那样，我禁不住大笑起来。WhenIsawher_____likethat,Icouldn’thelplaughing.2．我想查明谁做的这件事。(find)Iwant________whodidit.3．人们如何使他们的生日愿望成为现实?Howdopeople________theirbirthdaywishes________________?4．—你愿意和我们外出吗？—是的，我愿意。—Wouldyoulike________________________withus?—Sure,________________________.5．你能帮我把它们切碎吗？Canyouhelpme___________________?6．同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来。Thestudents_______theteacherto______________thosepictures.7．你能帮我打开收音机吗？Canyouhelpme____theradio?8．科学家们决定试用这个方案。Thescientistsdecidedto________thisplan.9．让我们一起复习英语吧。Let’s________________Englishtogether.10．亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。It’snevertoo________to________.11．他们正采取措施以改善教学条件。Theyare__________________improvetheirteachingcondition.12．我希望再看一次那场足球赛。Ihope________(watch)thefootballmatchagain.答案自查答案自查单词：1.cheer 2.volunteer 3.sign 4.notice 5.lonely 6.several7.strong 8.feeling 9.satisfaction 10.joy 11.owner 12.journey 短语：1.Clean-UpDay清洁日 2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难 4.usedto曾经……；过去5.carefor关心;照顾 6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时 8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀 10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出 12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌 14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作/效力 16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给 18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟 20.forexample比如；例如句子：1．dressup2．tofindout3．makecometrue4．togooutI’dlove/liketo5．cutthemup/tocutthemup6．helpedputup7．turnon/toturnon8．tryout9．goover10．latemend11．takingstepsto12．towatch课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1．Myalarmclockdoesn’twork.Pleasehelptor________________it.2．—Didyougetal________________fromJilllastmonth?—No.Ihaven’theardfromherforalongtime.3．ThisbagofriceisnotheavyandIcanc______________it.4．Thetigerisvery____(强壮的)becauseiteatslotsofmeateveryday.5．Thosefamoussingershadaconcertto____(募集)moneyforProjectHopelastSaturday.6．Wehadaverygoodtimeduringthej____toMountTailastmonth.7．Seeingtheseoldladiesgetonthebus,_________(几个)studentsofferedthemtheirseats.8．Toour_________（愉快）,theactresswillcometoXingyinextSunday.9．Weneedyourhelpto_________（筹集）moneyforthosehomelesschildren.10．Yourlittlesisteriscrying.Whydon’tyoudosomethingtoc________herup?【答案】1．repair 2．letter 3．carry 4．strong 5．raise 6．journey 7．several 8．joy 9．raise10．cheer【解析】1．句意：我的闹钟坏了。请问能帮我修一下吗？根据“Myalarmclockdoesn’twork.”以及首字母可知，此空意为“修理”，用repair表示，helpsb.todosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此此空用repair原形。故答案为repair。2．句意：——上个月你收到Jill的信了吗？——没有。我很长时间没收到他的信了。a后接可数名词单数，根据下文hearfrom“收到……来信”可知此空意为“信件”，用letter表示。故答案为letter。3．句意：这袋大米不是很沉，我能搬动。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“Thisbagofriceisnotheavy…”可知大米不沉，因此“我”可以搬动，“搬动”用动词carry表示。故答案为carry。4．句意：老虎是非常强壮的，因为它每天吃很多肉。根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查strong，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为strong。5．句意：上个星期六那些著名的歌手举行了一个演唱会来为希望工程筹集钱。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查raise，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，这里用动词原形。故答案为raise。6．句意：上个月我们去泰山旅行时玩得非常开心。根据空后“…toMountTai”可知，这里说的是去泰山旅行了，由首字母可知，这里考查journey，是一个名词。故答案为journey。7．句意：你妹妹在哭。你为什么不做点什么让她高兴起来？短语cheersbup意为“让某人开心起来”，故填动词原形cheer。8．句意：几名学生在公交车上看见这些老太太，主动给他们让座。修饰复数名词students，故为several。9．句意：令我们愉快的是，那名女演员下周日将来兴义。Toone’s+表示感情的名词，表示令某人……的是，故为joy。10．句意：我们需要你帮忙，来为那些无家可归的孩子们筹集资金。raisemoney筹集资金，needsb/sthtodosth需要某人/某物做某事，故为raise。二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11．Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthose________(able)peopleliketheblindorthedeaf.12．Ican________(easy)finishtheworktonight.13．Thestar'sarrivalmadehisfansvery_______(exciting).14．Myfatherisplanning______(fix)thebrokentable.15．Youcan’timaginehowmany________(difficult)wemetinthatcountry.16．—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMomtheotherday.—Iknowthe________(feel).It'sawful(很坏的),isn'tit?17．Afriendof________(my)wantsmetobuysomefruitforher.18．Iwanttothankthemforalltheir________(kind).19．MyChineseteachermadeabig________(different)tomylife.20．Couldyoupleasetellmehow________(find)thehospital?【答案】1．disabled2．easily3．excited4．tofix5．difficulties6．feeling7．mine8．kindness9．difference10．tofind三、单项选择。21．—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____.—Goodidea.A．cheeruphim B．cheerhimup C．tocheerup D．cheerup22．Iplan________atriptoShanghainextsummer,andIfeellike________thetrainthere.A．taking,totake B．totake,takingC．taking,taking D．totake,totake23．Mymotheroften________abigknife________themeat.A．use;tocut B．uses;forcut C．use;tocutting D．uses;tocut24．Don’tworry,Mum.Mybestfriendpromised_________tothecinemawithme.A．go B．togo C．went D．going25．Forbooklovers,thereis______muchtreasureinbookthattheykeepbuyingnewbooksandcan'twait________.A．so;reading B．so;toread C．such;read D．such;reads26．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．NottoobadC．Notatall D．Doasyoulike27．Lindausedto_________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto_________intheevening.A．read;read B．reading;reading C．reading;read D．read;reading28．Now,wearearrivingatWenzhouNanStation.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbagswhenyou________thetrain.A．getoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff29．—herointhisstoryisuglyduck.A．A;the B．The;a C．The;an D．A;an30．Mary’sunclemade______possibleforhertotravelaroundtheworld.A．it B．that C．this D．one21【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。“约翰今天不开心。让我们去给他鼓劲吧。”“好主意。”由动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时，必须放中间；Let’s后跟动词原形。故选B。22．B【详解】句意：我计划明年夏天去上海旅行，我想坐火车去那里。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一处构成plantodosth短语，意为“计划去做某事”，选择动词不定式作宾语，排除AC；第二处构成feellikedoingsth短语，意为“想要……”，选择动名词作宾语，故选B。23．D【详解】句意：我妈妈经常用一把大刀切肉。考查主谓一致和非谓语。根据句中的“often”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“Mymother”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除A/C选项；此处表达的是“使用某物做某事”，英语是usesthtodosth，所以第二空应用不定式形式，故选D。24．B【详解】句意：妈妈，别担心，我最好的朋友承诺和我一起去电影院。考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth，意为“承诺做某事”，因此用动词不定式togo，故选B。25．B【详解】句意：对于书迷来说，书中有很多珍宝，他们不断购买新书，迫不及待地想读。考查形容词副词和非谓语。so如此，副词；such如此，形容词；第一空表达的是“如此多的珍宝”，空格修饰的是much，所以应该用so，构成somuch结构，第二空表达的是“迫不及待的做某事”，英语是can'twaittodosth，所以第二空用不定式形式，故选B。26．A【详解】句意：——既然你看起来如此的疲惫要我带你一程么？——那再好不过。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter不能更好了，再好不过；nottoobad不算太差；notatall别客气；doasyoulike随便你。根据“ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired”可知在提供帮助，回答应对此表示评价，觉得很好，用“Itcouldn’tbebetter”。故选A。27．D【详解】句意：Linda过去常常早上读书，但是现在她习惯于晚上读书。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。二者都是固定搭配。第一空用动词原形read，第二空用动名词reading。故选D。28．A【详解】句意：现在，我们到了温州南站。下车时请别忘了带上你的包。考查动词短语。getoff下（汽车、飞机、火车等）；takeoff脱下（鞋子、衣服）；turnoff关掉；putoff灭火、推迟。根据上文“Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbags”可知，此处指的是下车时不要忘记拿上自己的包。故选A。29．C【详解】句意：——这个故事的英雄是一只丑鸭子。考查冠词的用法。第一个空是“特指”用定冠词the；第二个空表示“泛指”，用不定冠词，ugly是以元音音素开头的用an。根据题意。故选C。30．A【解析】句意：玛丽的叔叔使她去世界各地旅行成为可能。makeitpossibleforsbtodosth,是一种固定结构，表示“使某人做某事成为可能”。结合句意，故选A。四、句型转换。31．Ididitlastsummer.(改为一般疑问句)________you______itlastsummer?32．Herauntusedtobeanurse.(改为否定句)Heraunt_________________tobeanurse.33．Wehopewecanworkoutside.(改为同义句)Wehope_______________outside.34．Helencouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital.(对画线部分提问)_______couldHelen_______inthehospital?35．Clean－UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.(对画线部分提问)____________isClean－UpDayfromnow?【答案】31．Diddo32．didn'tuse33．towork34．Whatdo35．Howlong【解析】31．根据题意是改为一般疑问句，要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形。根据题意，故填：Did；do。32．根据题意是改为否定句，这里是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填：didn'tuse。33．hope+that从句，可以转换成hopetodosth.表示希望去做某事，根据题意，故填：towork。34．根据划线部分是visitthesickkids可知用what来提问，其结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形？根据题意，故填：What；do。35．根据划线部分onlytwoweeks可知，这里是提问一段时间，用howlong来提问，根据题意，故填：Howlong。五、完成句子。36.张红花光了钱，还向我借了一些。 ZhangHonghermoneyandborrowedsomefromme..37.这里曾经有很多花。Therelotsofflowershere.38.王老师自愿去改变乡村教育现状。Mr.Wangtheeducationstatusintheruralareas.39.你能想出一个解决这个问题的好主意吗?Canyouagoodideatosolvetheproblem?

40.他们在城市中心建了一个大广场。Theyabigsquareinthecenterofthecity.

【答案】36.ranoutof37.usedtobe38.volunteerstochange39.comeupwith40.setup培优第二阶——拓展培优练六、完形填空。Wedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto41herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso42thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手术).Herparents3togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon44acall-incenterforMary.Manypeoplecalledandoffered(主动提出)tohelpMary45.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutflyers(传单)46Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally47everyone’shardwork.Therearelotsof48forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso49inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand50peopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.41．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give42．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy43．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped44．A．setup B．cleanedup C．turnedup D．gaveup45．A．in B．up C．down D．out46．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding47．A．forgot B．changed C．appreciated D．joined48．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions49．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed50．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．D46．B47．C48．B49．D50．C【分析】本文讲述了加拿大女孩玛丽得了很严重的心脏病，需要很多钱做手术，在志愿者的帮助下，玛丽得到了康复。作者告诉我们，我们也有很多机会做志愿者，成为特殊的人，像沈阳的全运会上，当地的医院和老年人福利医院等。做志愿者既可以学到技术，也可以交到朋友。41．句意：她的同学尽力的让她振奋起来。think认为；cheer欢呼；call打电话；give给。根据上文“Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.”可知是想让她高兴起来。故选B。42．句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多钱做手术。tired累的；happy高兴的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根据句中“…haveanoperation”可知是生病了。故选C。43．句意：她父母希望从社会上得到帮助。finished完成；missed思念，错过；refused拒绝；hoped希望。根据下文“…acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是父母希望得到社会帮助。故选D。44．句意：一家电台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。setup建立；cleanedup打扫干净；turnedup开大；gaveup放弃。根据下文“ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是一家电台为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。故选A。45．句意：人们打电话提供帮助玛丽。in在……里；up向上；down向下；out外出。“helpsb.out”帮助某人解决困难，固定短语，根据上文玛丽生病，电台为她成了热线，可知是许多人帮她解决困难。故选D。46．句意：有的在超市发传单，讲诉玛丽的故事。translating翻译；telling讲，告诉；selling卖；finding发现。根据“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可知发传单讲玛丽的故事，tellastory讲故事；故选B47．句意：玛丽和父母真的感谢每个人的辛苦工作。forgot忘记；changed改变；appreciated感激；joined参加。根据上文“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可推知是感激每个人的辛苦工作。故选C。48．句意：我们可以有很多机会当志愿者。meetings会议；opportunities机会；research研究；competitions比赛。根据下文“TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealsoneededinlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.”可知是做志愿者有很多机会。故选B。49．句意：当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者。hurt受伤；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根据上文“Therearelotsofopportunitiesforustovolunteer…neededthousandsofvolunteers.”可知是当地医院等也需要志愿者。故选D。50．句意：我们能帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿清理公园。lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；disabled残疾的；dead死的。上文讲述了当志愿者，结合“Wecanalsohelphomelesspeople”可知是帮助残疾的人。故选C。七、阅读理解。ASometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveyourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.◎Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.◎Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!◎Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.◎Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Peopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind.◎Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.51．Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou________．A．haveagoodsleep B．joinasocialgroupC．takeawalkeveryday D．eatbreakfasteverymorning52．Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you'dbetter________．A．haveahobby B．makesomethingwithyourfriendsC．inviteyourfriendtoameal D．becomeamemberofasocialgroup53．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Totakeawalkhelpsyouhaveahealthymind.B．Havingahobbyisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.C．Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.D．Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you'llbefat.54．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________．A．studentsatschool B．peoplewhodon'tlikerunningC．peoplewhowanttostayhealthy D．studentswhoneverhavebreakfast55．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Goodhabits B．WaystoimproveyourhealthC．Breakfastandactivities D．Reasonsforkeepinghealthy【答案】51．A52．D53．B54．C55．B【分析】这篇短文主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况。提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一，每天吃早饭；二，有足够的睡眠；三，每天散步；四，参加社会组织；五，培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。51．细节理解题。根据“poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning”可知，少的睡眠可能会影响我们的记忆和学习，所以你要想有一个良好的记忆，学习更好，就必须有良好的睡眠，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes”可知你如果需要帮助或者帮助别人，就可以参加社会组织，故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest”可知爱好帮助人们放松和休息，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth”可知，这篇短文主要写给想改善健康状况的人的，故选C。55．最佳标题。根据“sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou”可知短文主要介绍了如何改善我们的身体状况，并且提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯，故选B。BGaoDefu,10,isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.Butnow,Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday,thankstothefreelunchprogram.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly(《凤凰周刊》).Earlythisyear,DengmetXiaoYu,aprimaryschoolteacherfromGuizhou,andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.Instead,theydrankwatertolessentheirhunger.Deeplyshocked,Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog(微博)sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen(食堂)atXiao’sschool.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattention(注意)oftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculated(计算)thatonelunchforonechildcost3yuan.Peoplecandonateforameal,amonth’sworthofmeals,orayear’sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingto.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation(基金会),thereareabout23millionresidentstudents(住宿生)incentralandwesternruralareas.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan’taffordnutritiouslunches.Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear,theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuan,providingfreelunchesforpoorstudentsin77schools.56．GaoDefuusedto________forlunchatnoon.A．havemeatandvegetablesB．haveenoughfoodC．haveonlyanearofcornD．haveonlywater57．Thefreelunchprogramwasstartedby________.A．astudentinaprimaryschoolB．ajournalistatthePhoenixWeeklyC．aprimaryschoolteacherD．500reportersandsomecharityfunds58．InParagraph2,theword“lessen”bestmeans“________”inthecontext.A．givingalessonB．stoppingthefeelingofthirstC．makingthefeelingofhungersmallerD．stoppingthefeelingofhunger59．________finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.A．DengFeiB．LocalteachersandfoundationworkersC．ThekindpeopleD．Some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds60．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manyofthe23millionresidentstudentscan’taffordnutritiouslunches.B．Inpoorareas,eachchildneedsjustthreeyuanforalunch.C．Morethan16millionyuanreachedthefreelunchprogramsoon.D．ApoorstudentcangotoaspecialwebsiteontheInternetforfreelunches.【答案】56．C57．B58．C59．D60．D【分析】本文由一个叫高得福的贫困学生的故事说起，介绍了我国建立的“免费午餐”公益活动的发起经过和现状，越来越多的好心人贡献爱心给吃不起午饭的学生们，也有越来越多的孩子受益。56．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.”可知高德富过去常常挨饿，中午只吃一口玉米粥。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly.”可知免费午餐计划是由《凤凰周刊》的一名记者发起的。故选B。58．词意猜测题。此空格处是不定式表目的，根据句意结构，结合上文“…studentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.”可知喝水的目的是为了减轻饥饿。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.”可知大约500名记者以及十几家新闻机构和慈善基金，最终设立了免费午餐项目。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.”可知有负担不起午餐费用的孩子的学校可以通过免费午餐计划的官方网站申请帮助，并没有提到一个贫困学生可以去特殊网站寻求免费午餐，由此可知，选项D错误。故选D。C(任务型阅读)ItissaidthataboutonethirdofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.(61)Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion(时尚),somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrelaxthemselves.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplecoughalot(62)__________smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer(肺癌),Atthesametime,smokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfire.It'sknownthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridof(除掉)thebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce!61.将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________62.在(2)处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。________________​63.What'sthemostseriousillnesscausedbysmoking?___________________________________________64.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:Weallknowthatsmokingisbadforourhealth._______________________________________65.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。__________________________________________________________________61..有人认为它是一种时尚,有人认为它很有趣,其他人认为吸烟能使他们放松。62.becauseof;63.Lungcancer.64.It'sknownthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.65.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.八、语法填空。Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospitalalone.Shehadnochildren.Herhusbanddied5yearsago.Shefelt66．(alone).Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.She67．(see)theleaves(叶子)falldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink,andshe68．(want)totalk.Thedoctoraskedher69．(get)upandtakeawalk.Shewouldn’tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Shegotastrong70．(feel)ofdeath.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,I71．(die),too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecided72．(help)thiswoman.Onenight,allyellow73．(leaf)felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwithhopes.Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame74．(good)andbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’t75．(give)upyourhopeatanytime.66．lonely67．saw68．didn'twant69．toget70．feeling71．willdie42．tohelp73．leaves74．better75．give【分析】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。从此，她的身体越来越好，并活了很多年。短文告诉我们：在任何时候都不要放弃希望。66．句意：她没有孩子。她丈夫5年前去世了。她感到孤独。alone是孤单的，独孤的，不带感情色彩；根据上文“Shehadnochildren.Herhusbanddied5yearsago.”可知，是她感到孤单，这里是内心的孤独寂寞，用lonely表示。故填lonely。67．句意：她看到了叶子落下。根据下文“herewasatreeoutsideherroom.”可知，时态是一般过去时，seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做某事”；这里用see的过去式saw。故填saw。68．句意：她不想吃不想喝，也不想说话。根据上文“Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink”和“and”可知此处表示她不想交谈。这里是过去式，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。故填didn'twant。69．句意：医生让她起来散散步。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”；getup表示“起床”，空处应用动词的不定式。故填toget。70．句意：她有强烈的死亡感。feel感觉，动词；空处应填其名词形式作宾语，feel的名词是feeling，由a可知，空处应用名词单数。故填feeling。71．句意：当最后一片叶子掉下来的时候，我也会死。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语用一般将来时，这里用will+动词原形。故填willdie。72．句意：他决定帮助他那位女士。短语decidetodosth.决定去做某事；空处应填动词不定式。故填tohelp。73．句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都掉了下来。all所有的，后加名词复数。leaf树叶，可数名词，其复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。74．句意：从那时起，她变得越来越好，活了很长时间。根据下文“andbetter.”可知，此处用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，这里是说会变得越来越来越好。用good的比较级better。故填better。75．句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。Don’t+动词原形；这里是否定祈使句。giveup“放弃”，固定短语。故填give。九、补全对话。A:Whereareyougoing,David?

B:ToBeijing.

A:It’salongtripfromherebybike.76._____B:Abouttwoyears.

A:77._____B:Therearefiveofusaremakingthetrip.

A:78_____

B:Becausewearetryingtocollectsomemoney.

A:79._____

B:ItwillbegiventoanorganizationcalledProtectingPandas.

A:Thatsoundsgreat.80._____B:Thanks.A.Wheredidyougoforthetrip?B.Whataboutyou?

C.Howlongwillittakeyoutocompleteit?D.Whyareyoumakingit?

E.Whatwillyouusethemoneyfor?

F.Howmanyofyouaremakingthetrip?G.Goodluckwithyourtrip.【答案】76-80CFDEC参考答案培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1.（2022十堰）Itistoodark.Whydon’tyou________thelight?A.puton B.geton C.turnon D.keepon【答案】C2.（2022广西贵港）—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwill.A.wear B.wears C.towear D.wearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth“忘记去做某事”；forgetdoingsth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’tforget...yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。3.【2021·扬州】Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths_silence.A.askfor B.askingforC.toaskfor D.askedfor【答案】C【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“在许多国家，人们将手指竖起放在嘴边要求保持沉默”。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。4.【2021·常州】-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided___.-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochoose D.howlongtostaythere【答案】B【解析】用排除法。句意为“--今年夏天，我们一家人将去北京旅行，但是我们还没有决定怎样去那里。--为什么不坐高铁呢?”答语提示建议的是出行方式，排除A、C、D项，与语意不符。故选B。5.【2021·鄂州】-Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?-Hetoldus_____intheriver.A.swim B.swimmingC.nottoswim D.notswim【答案】C6.【2021·郴州】Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside__villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelp B.helping C.help【答案】A【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“许多大学毕业生到农村工作帮助村民过上更好的生活”。villagersliveabetterlife是gotoworkinthecountryside的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。7.【2021·大连】Don'tworry.WewillmeetnextMondaytheprojectagain.A.discuss B.discussedC.discussing D.todiscuss【答案】D【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“不要担心。我们下周一见面再来讨论一下这个项目”。不定式表目的。故选D。8.【2019四川】Motherasksme__________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.notread【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈要求我每天早上读英语。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。9.【2019湖北】Allthemembersdecidedto__________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.giveupB.giveawayC.takeupD.takeaway【答案】B【解析】句意：所有成员都决定把卖书的钱捐赠给无家可归的人。giveup意为“放弃”；giveaway意为“捐赠”；takeup意为“拿起，从事”；takeaway意为“拿走”。根据句意可知选B。10.【2019四川】—Isitnecessary__________us__________somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake【答案】D【解析】考查Itis+adj.+forsh.+todosth.句型。问句句意：对我们来说，在救助老人之前有必要拍些照片吗？对照此句型可知选D。11.【2019江苏】StorySignis__________ausefulapp__________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too....toD.as...as【答案】B【解析】so...that如此…以至于…，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此…以至于…，such后接名词（短语）；too...to太…而不能…，表示否定；as...as...和…一样，表示比较。ausefulapp为名词短语，故选B。12.【2019湖南】HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大桥）__________inDecember2009anditopenedinOctober2018.A.BuildB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt【答案】B【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年12月建造的，于2018年10月开通。港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，故用被动语态；根据空格后的时间状语inDecember，2009可知句子用过去时态，故选B。二、完形填空（2022赤峰中考）Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand____1____.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly____2____worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.____3____agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas____4____hardtostandupbutfellagain.____5____thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou”witha____6____andthenrodeaway.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand____7____metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto____8____downbesideagirl.Ifeltso____9____thatIdidn’tda