2022年海南省中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1海南省2022年中考模拟考试英语科试题（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________II.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Foranhour.B.Nexttothebusstation.C.Twokilometers.7.A.Whatapity!B.NoWay!C.Bestwishes!8.A.OK,Iwill.B.That'sgreat.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Yes,I'dloveto.C.Haveagoodtrip.10.A.Soundsinteresting.B:It'snothing.C.Takeiteasy.III.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，完成11和12小题。11What'sJimdoingnow?A.Drawingapicture.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.12.WhenwillJimgototheEnglishclub?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.请听第二段对话，完成13～15小题。13.WheredidMikeandBobseethelittleboy?A.Inthemuseum.B.Atthebusstop.C.Onthewaytothemuseum.14.Whatwasthematterwiththelittleboy?A.Hegothurt.B.Hegotill.C.Hegotlost.15.Whydidn'tMikeandBobseetherobot?A.Becausetheyweretired.B.Becauseitwastoolate.C.Becausetherewerenotickets.IV.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheir________.A.NationalDayholidayB.summerholidayC.winterholiday17.AnnawenttoShanghaiDisneylandwithherfamily_________.A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplane18.Jacklearntto_________onhisuncle'sfarm.A.growvegetablesB.milkacowC.feedtheducks19.Jennythoughtherholidaywas_________.A.boringB.meaningfulC.relaxing20._________stayedathomeanddidn'tgoanywhereelse.A.LisaandJennyB.JennyandAmyC.AmyandLisa第二部分笔试（共六大题，满分100分）V.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedparthasthesamesoundasthatof“waste”?A.pass B.race C.sand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个下划线部分与“waste”的发音相同？

考查语音知识。pass[pɑːs]；race[reɪs]；sand[sænd]。waste的音标为[weɪst]。观察音标可知，B选项race划线部分和waste的发音相同，都发[eɪ]，故选B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartmatchesthesound/aʊ/?A.road B.awful C.house【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分与/aʊ/相匹配？考查语音知识。road/rəʊd/；awful/ˈɔːfl/；house/haʊs/。根据音标可知，C选项house中ou的发音是/aʊ/。故选C。3.—Whenwereyouborn?—My_________/'bɜ:θdeɪ/isonJune26th.A.birthday B.bridge C.business【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候出生的？——我的生日是6月26日。

考查名词辨析和语音知识。birthday生日；bridge桥；business商业。根据所给音标以及“Whenwereyouborn?”可知是指生日，故选A。4.Keeptrying._________hard-workingpersonalwayshasmorechancestosucceed.A.The B.A C.An【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：继续尝试。勤奋的人总是有更多的成功机会。

考查冠词用法。空处是泛指“一个勤奋的人”，hard-working是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。

5.—Cindy,here’saboxofchocolateonthetable.Foryouorforyourmom?—It’s________,Dad.HappyFather’sDay.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——辛迪，桌上有一盒巧克力。给你还是给你妈妈？——这是你的，爸爸。父亲节快乐。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的。根据“It’s...,Dad.HappyFather’sDay.”可知，此处用yours代指“你的巧克力”。故选B。6.Thiscapisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。考查连词。but但是；so因此；and和。空格前后是转折的关系，应用but连接，故选A。7.—NowpeopleinChina________takepapermoneywhenshopping.—That’strue.MostofuspreferAliPayorWeChatPay.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在中国人购物时不必带纸币。——没错。我们大多数人更喜欢支付宝或微信支付。

考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“MostofuspreferAliPayorWeChatPay.”可知因为有了支付宝和微信支付，中国人购物时就不需要带纸币，故选B。8.Wehavetogoshopping.There’s________milkinthefridge.A.much B.few C.little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们得去购物了。冰箱里的牛奶很少。考查代词辨析。much许多；few少量，修饰可数名词复数；little少量，修饰不可数名词。根据“Wehavetogoshopping.”可知，要去购物是因为牛奶不多了，表示否定含义的几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，用little。故选C。9.Seeingabutterflyrestingonaflower,thegirlmoved________tohavealookatit.A.easily B.hardly C.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上，女孩悄悄地走过去看它。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quietly悄悄地，安静地。根据“Seeingabutterflyrestingonaflower”可知，蝴蝶停在花朵上，应该是悄悄地走过去看。故选C。10.—Bob,whydoyougetupsoearly?—Toavoid________theschoolbus.Itusuallystartsat7:00.A.miss B.missing C.tomiss【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么起得这么早？——为了避免错过校车。通常7点开始。考查非谓语动词。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”。故选B。11.Mysister________thepianoverywell.However,she’stoobusytocometotheparty.A.plays B.isplaying C.willplay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好。然而，她太忙了，不能来参加聚会。考查动词时态。根据“Mysister...thepianoverywell.”可知，此处是陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，且主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选A。12.________badweathertoday!Therainissoheavythatwecan’tgoout.A.Whata B.What C.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气真糟糕！雨太大了，我们不能出去。考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，可排除A选项；又因本句中心词“weather”是名词，用what引导感叹句，符合“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选B。13.—Studentsbegintopaymoreattentiontosubjectsofarteducation.—Yes.They________inthefinalexambeforetheyleaveschool.A.aretesting B.willtest C.willbetested【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——学生们开始更加关注艺术教育科目。——对。他们将在毕业前参加期末考试。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语they（学生）和动词test（测试）之间是被动关系，结合“inthefinalexambeforetheyleaveschool.”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：willbedone，故选C。14.MissLiwassoangryat________thatshewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.whatwedid B.whatdidwedo C.whatwerewedoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李小姐对我们所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了。

考查宾语从句。空处作介词at的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC选项，故选A。15.—Oh,Kate.Younevertellusthatyoucancook.—Aha,MumtaughtmewhenIwasseven.It’sapieceofcake.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A.自不量力 B.墨守成规 C.小菜一碟【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，凯特。你从不告诉我们你会做饭。——啊哈，我七岁时妈妈教我的。这是小菜一碟。划线表达的最佳中文是什么？考查习语。根据“MumtaughtmewhenIwasseven”以及“Younevertellusthatyoucancook.”可知凯特7岁时就会做饭了，所以对于她来说，这是小菜一碟，非常容易，故选C。VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,how1wonderwhatyouare…”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.However,thiswould____16____happeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.What’sworse,hehas____17____followinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel____18____atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butithasn’tworkedverywell.Healways____19____tobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestillsmiles—itseemsthatshe____20____herson.AsJimmy’ssister,Iamworriedabouthimaswell.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimtodosomethingstrangeandthen____21____him.Theboysevenstoleothers’pensand____22____theminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhear____23____thesethings,I’mveryangry.Mymomalwaysasks____24____notto.ShesaysJimmydoesn’tcareaboutthesethingsatall.He’salwayssmiling,____25____lifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopehecanlivehappilyforever.16.A.always B.sometimes C.never17.A.trouble B.time C.fun18.A.confident B.lonely C.happy19.A.forgets B.offers C.manages20.A.isreadyfor B.isstrictwith C.isproudof21.A.lookedfor B.laughedat C.waitedfor22.A.sold B.wrote C.hid23.A.about B.from C.for24.A.him B.me C.them25.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.asif【答案】16C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者患自闭症的弟弟的一些情况。【16题详解】句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。always经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.”可知，此处是指上文提到的一些情况，是不会在现实中发生的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，他在课堂上跟不上老师。trouble困难；time时间；fun乐趣。根据“What’sworse,”可知，是跟上老师有困难。固定短语havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。confident自信的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.”以及“What’sworse,hehas...followinghisteachersinclass.”可知，不知道交流以及跟不上老师等，这些使他感到孤独。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他总是忘记带东西回家，甚至丢了书。forgets忘记；offers提供；manages管理。根据“evenloseshisbooks”可知，此处是指忘记带东西回家。固定短语forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我妈妈很担心，但当她谈到吉米时，她仍然微笑着，似乎她为自己的儿子感到骄傲。isreadyfor准备；isstrictwith对……严格；isproudof对……自豪。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，妈妈很担心，但还是以儿子为傲。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我听说一些学生鼓励他做一些奇怪的事情，然后嘲笑他。lookedfor寻找；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待。根据“somestudentsencouragedhimtodosomethingstrange”可知，此处是指做一些不好的事情，所以是嘲笑他。故选B。【22题详解】句意：男孩们甚至偷了别人的钢笔，藏在吉米的包里。sold卖；wrote写；hid隐藏。根据“Theboysevenstoleothers’pens”以及“ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.”可知，是把钢笔藏在吉米书包里，再去告状。故选C。【23题详解】句意：每次我听到这些事，我都很生气。about关于；from来自；for为了。根据“I’mveryangry.”可知，此处是指听说这件事。固定短语hearabout“听说”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我不要生气，她说吉米根本不在乎这些事。him他；me我；them他们。根据“Mymomalwaysasks...notto”可知，此处是指妈妈让我别生气。故选B。【25题详解】句意：尽管生活对他来说很艰难，但他总是面带微笑。aslongas只要；eventhough尽管；asif犹如。前后句之间是让步关系，需用eventhough引导。故选B。VI.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。（A）Leavingfrom:BeijingXiGoingto:GuangzhouTrainDeparture(离开)Time:05:00-12:0012:00-14:0014:00-17:0017:00-05:00TrainNo.ToTimeDistance(距离)HardSeat/SoftSeatHardSleeperUpper/Middle/LowerG67GuangzhouNan12:10-22:202299km¥121/¥194Z97GuangzhouDong12:40-10:002302km¥60/¥62/¥64G69GuangzhouNan13:00-22:302298km¥121/¥194Z201Guangzhou16:50-14:302294km¥60/¥62/¥6426.ToarriveinGuangzhouintheafternoon,wecantakethetrain_________.A.G67 B.Z97 C.Z20127Thetrainrunningthefarthestleavesat_________.A.12:10 B.12:40 C.13:0028.Twotickets(HardSleeper/Upper)cost_________.A.¥120 B.¥124 C.¥12829.Ifweleaveatabout“12:00-14:00”,howmanytrainscanwechoosefrom?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everytrainhasbothhardseatsandsoftseats.B.ThepersonplanstoleaveBeijingintheafternoon.C.Z201needsthemosttimefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了4个火车的时间、价格、往返的地方等基本情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Z201“Guangzhou；16:50-14:30”可知，Z201在下午到达。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Z97“2302km；12:40-10:00”可知，距离最远的是2302km，是12:40发车的。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格HardSleeperUpper/Middle/Lower“¥60/¥62/¥64”可知，一张硬卧铺/上铺的费用是¥60，两张票就是120元。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，如果在“12:00-14:00”离开，可以乘坐G67、Z97和G69。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，Z201需要21小时40分钟，用时最长。C选项表述正确。故选C。（B）Teenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somebecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Otherscan’tgetonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhouwasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18％ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manyteenagerswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpert(专家)onteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.31.InParagraphOnetoThree,thewritertalksaboutteenagers’problemsby_________.A.listingnumbers B.givingexamples C.tellingstories32.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause_________.A.hewasveryworriedabouthislessonsB.hewastooafraidofhisteacherC.hewasunabletomakefriends33.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhen_________.A.shestudiedveryhardB.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents34.WhichisNOTthereasonswhyteenagersdon’twanttoaskothersforhelpinthepassage?A.Lookingstupid.B.Keepingtheirproblemsassecrets.C.Sovlingtheproblemsbythemselves.35.FromthepassageweknowLiangYuezhu_________.A.isateacherinBeijingB.givesadviceforparentsC.hasmuchexperienceofhelpingteenagers【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多青少年有心理问题，并列举了两位同学的例子，同时专家也给出了一些建议。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”以及“14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhouwasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知作者通过举例谈论了青少年的问题。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知刘伟用刀割破了手指，因为他非常担心他的功课，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhouwasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite”可知严芳的问题发生在她考试的时候，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyteenagerswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”（许多有问题的青少年不会寻求建议或帮助。有些人认为，如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。）可知AB选项都是青少年不愿向他人寻求帮助的原因，C选项“自己解决问题。”没有提到，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiangYuezhu,anexpert(专家)onteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers”可知梁月柱有很多帮助青少年的经验。故选C。（C）Whatagedoesdoukounianhuareferto?Inoneofhispoems,TangDynastypoetDuMucomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tobloomingcardamom(豆蔻)flowers.Sincethen,peoplehaveusedthephrasetorefertoteenagegirlsofthisage.Ratherthanusingnumbers,ancientChinesepeopledescribedsomeone’sageusingtitles(称谓).Forexample,Chuitiao,meaning“straighthair”,referredtochildrenfrom3to8yearsold.Chuitiaowasapopularhairstyleforchildrenoftheseages.Zongjiao,meaning“twistedhorn”,describedchildrenfrom9to14yearsold.Backthen,childrenwouldcombtheirhairintotwohalvesandtwisteachhalfintoaknot(结).Theylookedliketwohornsontheirheads.Shufa,meaningachildtieshishairup,wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.Ruoguan,or“juniorcap”wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldattendahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20,showingthattheyhadbecomeanadult.“Theyearofindependence”wasthetimewhenamanturned30.Hewon’thaveadaydreamanylonger.Heshouldn’tspeakmoreorworkless.Attheageof40,onehasnodoubtsabouttheworld.Whenamanturned50,hereached“theyearofunderstandingthefate(命运)ofheaven”.Itmeanshehasbecomeawareofhisfateandwillnolongermakeanyuselessefforts.Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivebeyond100years,youwouldgetthetitle“Qiyi”.36.doukounianhuareferstoteenagegirlsof_________yearsold.A.3-8 B.13 C.9-1437.WhichofthefollowingdescribesachildcalledZongjiao?A. B. C.38.Whenamanturns40,heshould__________.A.attendahat-wearingceremony B.speaklessandworkmore C.knowtheworldbetter39.Theunderlinedphrase“becomeawareof”means“__________”inEnglish.A.imagine B.realize C.share40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“__________inAncientTimes”.A.ChineseTitlesaboutAgeB.PopularHairstyleofChildrenC.TheMeaningofdoukounianhua【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人不是用数字来描述一个人的年龄，而是用头衔描述一个人的年龄。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TangDynastypoetDuMucomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tobloomingcardamom(豆蔻)flowers.”可知豆蔻年华是指13岁左右的女孩子，故选B、【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zongjiao,meaning“twistedhorn”,describedchildrenfrom9to14yearsold.Backthen,childrenwouldcombtheirhairintotwohalvesandtwisteachhalfintoaknot(结).Theylookedliketwohornsontheirheads.”可知总角是指孩子们会把头发梳成两半，然后把两半拧成一个结，看起来像头上的两只角。A选项图片符合，故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Attheageof40,onehasnodoubtsabouttheworld.”（人到了40岁，对世界不再有疑问。）可知40岁即不惑之年，遇到事情能明辨不疑，所以C选项符合，故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theyearofunderstandingthefate(命运)ofheaven”可知50岁的人已经理解天命，也就是意识到自己的命运，故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了古代中国人不是用数字来描述一个人的年龄，而是用头衔描述一个人的年龄，所以主要是介绍年龄的表示，故选A。第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Andwhatanexcitingexperienceitwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore(探险).___41___Thenwesawabeargointoourtent.___42___Buthisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochase(驱逐)abear.Anddon’tletitchaseyou.”Susieasked,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbupatree.”“No.___43___Ifnot,itmightsleepinourtenttonight,”saidTom.“Maybewecouldmakeitleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforittoeat,”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“___44___It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandhearditupset(翻倒，弄翻)everythinginside.Atlast,myhusbandsaid,“Leaveitaloneandwaitforittocomeout.”___45___Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.A.Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?B.Tomwantedhisfathertodriveitaway.C.Wedon’tthinkwelikethebear.D.Whatcanweusetofeedit?E.Wehavetogetitoutofourtent.F.Thenwewaited,butthebeardidn’tcomeout.G.Aswereturned,weheardSusiecryout.【答案】41.G42.B43.E44.A45.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人去了黄石国家公园游玩看熊的经历。【41题详解】根据“Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore”以及“Thenwesawabeargointoourtent.”可知，看到熊进了帐篷，应是听到Susie在哭。选项G“当我们回来时，我们听到苏西哭了。”符合语境。故选G。【42题详解】根据“Buthisfathersaid,‘No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tletitchaseyou.’”和“saidTom.”可知，应是有人建议要追熊。选项B“汤姆想让他父亲把它赶走。”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Ifnot,itmightsleepinourtenttonight,”可知，此处是指不把熊赶出来，熊就会睡在帐篷里。选项E“我们必须把它从帐篷里赶出来。”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“Maybewecouldmakeitleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforittoeat,”以及“It’sinthetent.”可知，蜂蜜在帐篷里。选项A“你打算怎么得到蜂蜜？”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据“Leaveitaloneandwaitforittocomeout.”可知，此处是指等熊出来。选项F“然后我们等着，但熊没有出来。”符合语境。故选F。VI.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Theendoftheschoolyearwascoming,anditwastimefortheschoolplay.Thisyear’splaywasRomeoandJuliet.RickhopedtobeRomeoinit.Afterschool,Rickandlotsofotherstudentswenttothegymfortheaudition(试演).Onlyseveralofthemwouldhaveachance.Theirnameswouldbeontheboardthenextday.Later,RicksawhisfriendKevin’snameontheboard,buthecouldn’tfindhis.“Ican’tunderstandwhyI’mnotintheplay,”Ricksaidtohismum.“Itjustmeansthatsomeonewasalittlebetterthanyou,”Mumsaid.Twodayslater,MrCarter,theheadteacher,askedRickifhewasinterestedindoingsomedrawingfortheplay.“Iknowyou’regoodatart,”saidMrCarter.Rickwassohappy.Aftergettingbackhome,hetoldittohismum.Mumsaid,“See,yourteacherknowsyouwell.AndIbelieveyoucandoitwelltoo.”Onthenightoftheplay,hewatchedhisfriendKevinandhispictures.Attheendoftheshow,MrCartercalledallthestudentsthatworkedontheplayontothestage(舞台).Rickwasreallyexcited.Hefeltgoodabouthimself.46.HowdidRickfeelwhenhecouldn’tfindhisnameontheboard?（根据短文内容回答问题）__________________________________________________47.WhatisRickgoodat?（根据短文内容回答问题）__________________________________________________48.WhydidRickfeelgoodabouthimselfatlast?（根据短文内容回答问题）__________________________________________________49.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指)_______________________.50.Thispassageiswrittentotellus_________________________.【答案】46.Upset./Sad./...47.Art.48.Becausehefeelsproudofhiswork.49.RomeoandJuliet50.goldwillalwaysshine【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick希望出演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的罗密欧，但是他落选了，妈妈鼓励他不要轻易放弃，后来老师邀请他为这个话剧画画，话剧很成功，他感到很自豪。【46题详解】根据“RickhopedtobeRomeo”以及“RicksawhisfriendKevin’snameontheboard,buthecouldn’tfindhis.”可知，Rick非常想参演，但是却没有，可推断出心情是沮丧的/悲伤的。upset“沮丧的”/sad“悲伤的”。故填Upset./Sad./...【47题详解】根据“Iknowyou’regoodatart”可知，Rick擅长艺术。故填Art.【48题详解】根据“Rickwasreallyexcited.Hefeltgoodabouthimself.”以及“See,yourteacherknowsyouwell.AndIbelieveyoucandoitwelltoo.”可知，Rick感觉很好，是因为他为自己的作品感到自豪，话剧的成功也有自己的一份功劳。故填Becausehefeelsproudofhiswork.【49题详解】根据“Thisyear’splaywasRomeoandJuliet.RickhopedtobeRomeoinit.”可知，今年的戏剧是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。Rick希望在里面扮演罗密欧。所以这里的“it”指代的是“RomeoandJuliet”。故填RomeoandJuliet。【50题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Rick希望出演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的罗密欧，但是他落选了，妈妈鼓励他不要轻易放弃，后来老师邀请他为这个话剧画画，话剧很成功，他感到很自豪。这告诉我们“是金子总会发光的”。故填goldwillalwaysshine。IX.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）（5分）根据短文内容及所给的词首字母、汉语提示，补全单词。Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorrecyclethem?Howaboute____51____them?AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompany____52____(花费)fouryearsdoingexperimentswithtwelvenaturalmaterialstomakethebag.Thebagsarenoharmfultothee____53____.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem,althoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanac____54____plasticbag.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdown(分解)inlessthan180days.It____55____(也)breaksdowninadayinwater,andinaminuteinboilingwater.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeawaytosolveplasticpollution.【答案】51.(e)ating52.spent53.(e)nvironment54.(c)ommon55.also【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新发明的可降解的塑料袋。【51题详解】句意：吃它们怎么样？根据“Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem,”可知，此处是指吃塑料袋。eat“吃”，动词；固定短语howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么样”。故填(e)ating。【52题详解】句意：他花了四年时间，用十二种天然材料做了实验，以制造这种袋子。根据中文“花费”可知，此处单词为spend，且符合spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”结构；再根据“whosetuptheEnviGreencompany”可知，本句一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填spent。【53题详解】句意：这些袋子对环境无害。根据“Thebagsarenoharmfultothe...”以及“MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeawaytosolveplasticpollution.”可知，此处是指对环境无害。environment“环境”，名词。故填(e)nvironment。【54题详解】句意：尽管Envi绿色塑料袋比普通塑料袋更贵。根据“theEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethana...plasticbag.”和首字母可知，此处是指绿色塑料袋比普通塑料袋更贵。common“普通的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。【55题详解】句意：它在水中一天也能分解，在沸水中一分钟分解。also“也”。故填also。B）（5分）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。wellhelpdayadvisecarefulDearKangkang,I’mveryhappytogetyourletter.YousayyourEnglishispoor.Don’tworryaboutthat.Here’ssome___56___foryou.Ifyoufollowme,youwilldomuch____57____inEnglishsoon.First,youshouldlistentoyourteacher____58____inclass.Remembertotakeplentyofnotes.Second,trytouseEnglishasmuchaspossible.So,speakitinEnglishoften.Third,askyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Theywillbehappy____59____you.LearningEnglishishardwork.Tomaster(掌握)it,youneedtostudyhardforyears.Youcan’tlearnitwellinacoupleof____60____.That’swhymanypeoplegiveuplearninghalfway.Ihopethistipscansolveyourproblems.Yours,Ken【答案】56.advice57.better58.carefully59.tohelp60.days【解析】【导语】本文是Ken写给Kangkang的信，介绍了一些学习英语的建议。【56题详解】句意：别担心。这里有一些建议给你。根据“YousayyourEnglishispoor.Don’tworryaboutthat”可知此处是给一些学习