2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

安徽省宿州市泗县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、V.单项填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。1．（1分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkof_________movieMyPeopleMyHomeland？﹣﹣Itis________enjoyablemovie，Iloveit.（）A．an，the B．the，an C．the，a D．/，an2．（1分）TheBeltandRoadImitative（一带一路）willhelpChinaimprovethe_________withsomeothercountries.（）A．relationship B．experience C．environment D．information3．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisagoodteacher.Shealwaysusesgamestomakelearning_________.（）A．difficult B．enjoyable C．boring D．impossible4．（1分）一_________bananasand____________honeydoyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake？一Threebananasandonespoonofhoney.（）A．Howmany，howmany B．Howmuch，howmany C．Howmuch，howmuch. D．Howmany，howmuch5．（1分）Timis________playerontheschoolbasketballteam，butheisthebest．（）A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．theshortest6．（1分）____________iseasytolearnEnglish__________usingit.（）A．It；by B．It；for C．This；by D．This；for7．（1分）—Mark，canyougoalittlefaster？—Oh，I'msotiredthatIcan____________walk.（）A．easily B．loudly C．hardly D．quickly8．（1分）一Try__________moreEnglishsongsandyou'llfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.一That'sagoodidea.（）A．sing B．tosing C．tosinging D．sang9．（1分）一Wewantto________atriptoXi'anthiswinterholiday.Wouldyouliketojoinus？一Sure.Thanksforasking.（）A．wonder B．touch C．organize D．reach10．（1分）—Wewillcertainlyenter（进入）agoodhighschool_____________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.（）A．aslongas B．aswellas C．assoonas D．asoftenas11．（1分）﹣Myteacheralwaysasksusto_____________conversations（对话）inEnglishclasses.﹣Great!It'sgoodforyourspokenEnglish.（）A．cutup B．makeup C．turnup D．putup12．（1分）—Didyoupass（通过）theexam？—No.Ididn'tdoany_______________forthistest.（）A．competition B．calendar C．information D．preparation13．（1分）一There__________anewmovienextSunday.一Really？Iwillgotowatchit.（）A．willhave B．aregoingtobe C．aregoingtohave D．isgoingtobe14．（1分）一Ieat__________________vegetablesand_____________meatthanIdidlastyear.一That'swhyyouaregettingfatter.（）A．fewer；more B．more；less C．less；more D．many；much15．（1分）一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay？一______________It'smeaningless.（）A．Iloveit B．Idon'tmindit C．I'mnotsure D．Ican'tstandit二、Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。16．（10分）Mybrotherisamiddleschoolstudent.Asa（n）（1），hethinksnothingisdifficultifhetriesbest.（2），Itrustinhisability（能力）becauseheisalwaysagoodboyinhisschool.Thissummervacation，he（3）tolookforajob.Hethinksitisagreattimeforhimtoimprove（4）.Hewantstoworkinalibrary.Helikesreading.Therearemanyinterestingbooksaroundtheworldinthelibrary.（5）hecangetajobinalibrary，hewillworkhardthere.Hehardlygetangryandheisquiteunderstanding.Butifsomeoneeatssnacks（零食）ortalksloudlyinthelibrary，he'll（6）himorhertostopdoingthat.Ifthereisstillsomeonedoinglikethat，he'llaskhimorhertoleave.Hethinkseveryoneinthelibrarymust（7）thelibraryrules.Althoughdoingthiskindofworkwill（8）himmuchtime，hewon'tgiveup（放弃）thework.Becausehewillnotonlyfeelgoodaboutdoing（9）helovestodo，butalsocangetworking（10）.（1）A.agentB.expertC.travelerD.teenager（2）A.ProbablyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Differently（3）A.plansB.dislikesC.refusesD.remembers（4）A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.itself（5）A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.While（6）A.inviteB.acceptC.serveD.advise（7）A.followB.breakC.catchD.organize（8）A.payB.spendC.takeD.bring（9）A.howB.whatC.whoD.where（10）A.informationB.meetingsC.mistakesD.experience17．（10分）Thelifein2030Hello，everyone!I'mathirteen﹣year﹣oldboyin2021.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2030willbelike.In2030，Iwillgrowup.Yes，Iwillbe（1）yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However，infact，Iwanttobea（2）.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange（改变）theworld.In2030，therewillbemore（3）infactories，evenonthestreet.Theywillbe（4）todoalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch（5）.Robotswill（6）people'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemore（7）becauseofsomanyfactories.Sowillsomepeoplehaveto（8）tootherplanets？Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryonemustplayapartin（9）theearth，ornobodywillbeabletoliveontheearthin2030.Whatcanwedo？Wecanuse（10）waterandplantmoretrees.（1）A.20B.22C.30D.35（2）A.pilotB.cookC.driverD.scientist（3）A.peopleB.plantsC.robotsD.animals（4）A.happyB.ableC.sadD.angry（5）A.easierB.busierC.worseD.bigger（6）A.findB.makeC.takeD.lose（7）A.spaceB.workC.moneyD.pollution（8）A.moveB.saveC.pickD.use（9）A.seeingB.savingC.studyingD.knowing（10）A.cleanerB.cheaperC.lessD.dirtier三、Ⅶ.口语运用（每小题5分，共5分）18．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Jeff.B：Goodmorning，Laura.A：Ourwintervacationiscomingnextweek.（1）B：MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.A：（2）B：Ithinkso.Howaboutyou？（3）A：Yes，maybemyparentswilltakeAnnaandmetoafewcitiesinthesouthofJiangsu.B：Thatmustbeveryinteresting.（4）A：MaybeNanjing，SuzhouandWuxi.B：（5）I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.A.Oh，they'reallgreatplacesinChina.B.I'mOK.C.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit？D.Whatareyougoingtodo？E.Ibelievethey'llbehappytoseeyou.F.Areyouplanningtotravel？G.Doyoulikecities？四、V.阅读理解：第一节：阅读下面二篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。（每小题8分，满分34分）19．（8分）Afewyoungpeoplearetalkingabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshanwhenIgrowup.BecauseIwanttohelppeopleinneed.Whenourcountryandpeopleareintrouble，doctorscansavepeople'slives.Illstudyhardandgotoamedicalcollege.﹣﹣ChengHanI'dliketobeanengineerlikeBillGates.Hechangesourworldwithhisgreatinventions（发明）.Ialsowanttodosomethingfortheworld.Itmightbehardtomakemydreamcometrue，butIamgoingtokeepworkinghard.﹣﹣WangQiangMoYanismyfavouritewriter.Hetellstheworldalotbywritinggreatstories.Ihopetolearnfromhim.Towritemoreandbetterstories，I'llspendmoretimereadinghisworks.﹣QinLiYaoMingisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.IlovebasketballandIthinkI'mgoingtobeafamousplayerlikehim.Thoughitsnoteasytobecomeasportsstar，Inevergiveup.﹣ZhaoHai（1）mightlikesportsmost.A.ChengHanB.WangQiangC.QinLiD.ZhaoHai（2）QinLiwantstobeinthefuture.A.adoctorB.ascientistC.awriterD.aplayer（3）ChengHanwantstohavesuchadreamjobbecause.A.hewantstobefamousB.hewantstochangetheworldC.hewantstosavepeople'slivesD.hewantstowritegreatstories（4）WangQiangwillmakehisdreamcometrueby.A.writingstoriesB.keepingworkinghardC.playingbasketballD.inventing（发明）newthings20．（6分）Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesincinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere（气氛）toenjoymovies.However，Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhentheywatchmoviesahome.Watchingmoviesathomeiscomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema，wehavetobuytheticketaheadforabetterseat.However，wedon'tneedtoworryaboutthatifwewatchmoviesathome.Wecanenjoymoviesanytime.What'more，weneverneedtoworryaboutthetrafficjamandwheretoparkthecar.Watchingmoviesathomeisfree.Inthecinema，wecannotgooutsideordoanythingelsebecausethemoviewon'twaitforus.Sometimes，ifwemisspartofthemovie，wemaynotunderstandthestory.Athome，wecanpause（暂停）themovieanytimeandgobacktowatchtheleftpart.Allinall，acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies，butitmaybenotthebestplacetoenjoymovies.Inmyopinion，watchingmoviesathomeisbetter.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingmoviesathome？A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Cheap.D.Difficult.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthewritertowatchmoviesathome？A.Feelingfreerandhappier.B.Havingabetteratmosphere.C.Neverworryingaboutthetrafficjam.D.Neverworryingabouttheticket.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.EnjoyingMoviesinaCinemaB.MoviesAreBetterthanTVShowsC.WatchingMoviesatHomeD.BettertoWatchMoviesinaCinemaoratHome？21．（10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican'trememberwhatitwasabout，butIneverforgotthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong﹣andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Whensheaskedtheboy，heanswered，"White".Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted，thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobjectTheteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme，"_______".Ihadtoanswer，"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentcoloredsides，andfromhissideitwaswhiteandfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmuststandintheotherperson'sshoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.（1）Theunderlinedword"argument"inthefirstparagraphmaymeaninChinese.A.争吵B.谈谈话C.打架D.麻烦（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite？A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Angry.（3）Whichisthefollowingcanbeputin（能被放入）""inthefifthparagraph？A.Isyouranswerright？B.Doyouthinkheisright？C.Whatcoloristheobject？D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject？（4）Whenintheboy'splace，thewriterchangedheranswerbecause.A.theboychangedhisanswer，tooB.theobjecthadtwodifferentcoloredsidesC.shewantstosaysorrytotheboyD.theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（5）Whatcanwelearnformthestory？A.WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactB.Neverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views（角度）22．（10分）Onahotday，manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches，however，arenotsafe（安全）forswimming.1fthewaterisnotclean，itisn'tsafetoswim.Atsomebeaches，therearesharks（鲨鱼）inthewater.Atsomebeaches，peopleputoutsharknets（网）.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough，theywillgetcaught（被抓住）.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.They.cancatchotheranimals，too.Once，awhalewasswimmingwithherbaby.Thebabywhalegotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetherbabytocomewithher.Thebabywhalewastwisted（缠住）upinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree，Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean（海洋）.Theyetdead（死的）fish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharkseatlivefish，too.Thisstopstherebeingtoomanyfishinthesea.Sharksarethelionsandtigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinktherearebetterwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark，asiren（汽笛）willsound.Theyputuawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.NowpeopleinSouthAfricaaremovingthesharknetsawaybecausetheydon'twanttousethesharknetsanymore.Atsomebeaches，peoplebegintousesharkspottersinstead.Afteral，thewaterissharks'home.（1）AccordingtoParagraphsl&2，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？ASharkscannotswiminthesea.B.Peopleputoutsharknetsinthesea.C.Sharknetsaresafetothesharks.D.Sharknetscannotcatchthesharks.（2）Whydoesthewritersaysharksareimportantintheocean？A.Becausesharksonlyeatlivefishintheocean.B.BecausesharksstoppeopleswimmingintheseaC.Becausesharksstopotheranimalsgettingcaught.D.Becausesharkseatdeadfishtokeeptheoceanclean.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spotter"mostprobablymean？A.观测手B.晾望塔C.斑点D.赞助人（4）Accordingtothewhite，whichisTRUEabouttheharknets？A.Sharkscan'tswimunderthesharknets.B.Sharknetsaren'tthebestwaytostopsharks.C.Sharknetsonlycatchsmallsharks.D.Thereisn'tanyusetoputoutsharknets.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewriterthinkssharksplayaroleinkeepingtheoceanclean.B.Peopleintheworlddidnotusesharknetstostopsharksatall.C.Asharkspotterisabetterwaytokeepthe，beachsafeforpeople.D.Sharkpottersputupawhiteflagtoletpeoplegetoutofwater.23．（6分）任务型阅读Nowadays，alotofstudentsareinterestedinropejumping（跳绳）.It'saneasywaytolearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyoujumpalone，youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustlongenoughforyourheight（身高）.Whenyoustarttojump，youmustturntheropeslowlyandhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Ropejumpingisnotonlygreatfun，butalsoagreatexercise.Nowadays，studentsusuallyspendalotoftimeontheirstudy，andtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodosports.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistogetthemtojumpandplay，andropejumpingdoesthisverywell.Inourschool，eachstudenthasarope.TheycanjumpinP.Eclassesorafterclass.Itisveryinterestingtoseehowlongtheycanjump.Inropejumpingtimingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutstriking（撞击）yourfeet.（1）Isitaneasywaytolearnropejump？（2）Whatdoyouneedifyoujumpalone？（3）Whydon'tstudentshaveenoughtimetodosports？五、IX.单词拼写。（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分）24．（1分）Willwetraveltootherp（行星）inthefuture？25．（1分）Whydon'tyouc（覆盖）thedirtydeskwithapieceofpaper？26．（1分）Everystudentisbusygettingr（准备好的）fortheNewYear'sParty.27．（1分）Heisreallykindandheneverr（拒绝）tohelpothers.28．（1分）Sandy'smothers（提供）anicemealtoherfriendsyesterday.六、X.书面表达：（满分15分）29．（15分）每个人都有梦想，关于未来你有哪些想法和期盼？假如你是李华，将于下周参加学校组织的"畅想未来生活"为主题的征文比赛。请以MyDreamLifein20years为题写一篇征文。要点如下：（1）Whatwillyourdreamlifebelikein20years？（2）Whatarethedetails（细节）aboutyourdreamlife，job，home，freetimeactivitiesandsoon？（3）Whatshouldyoudonowtomakeyourdreamcometrue？要求：（1）短文必须包括以上要点，为使行文连贯可适当增加内容。（2）词数：80词左右。_______________________________________

参考答案与试题解析一、V.单项填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。1．（1分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkof_________movieMyPeopleMyHomeland？﹣﹣Itis________enjoyablemovie，Iloveit.（）A．an，the B．the，an C．the，a D．/，an【分析】——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——这是一部令人愉快的电影，我喜欢它。【解答】空一表示特指，应用定冠词the；空二表示泛指"一个"，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选：B。【点评】只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。表示特指，用the。2．（1分）TheBeltandRoadImitative（一带一路）willhelpChinaimprovethe_________withsomeothercountries.（）A．relationship B．experience C．environment D．information【分析】一带一路将会帮助中国发展和其他国家的联系。【解答】relationship联系；experience经验；environment环境；information信息；根据句意，一带一路将会帮助中国发展和其他国家的____，可知此处用relationship，表示"联系"。故选：A。【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。3．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisagoodteacher.Shealwaysusesgamestomakelearning_________.（）A．difficult B．enjoyable C．boring D．impossible【分析】我们的老师是个好老师。她总是用游戏使学习愉快。【解答】difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；boring无趣的；impossible可能的；根据句意，我们的老师是好老师，她总是用游戏使课堂____，可知此处用enjoyable，表示"愉快的"。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。4．（1分）一_________bananasand____________honeydoyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake？一Threebananasandonespoonofhoney.（）A．Howmany，howmany B．Howmuch，howmany C．Howmuch，howmuch. D．Howmany，howmuch【分析】﹣﹣你需要多少香蕉和多少蜂蜜制作香蕉奶昔？﹣﹣三个香蕉和一勺蜂蜜。【解答】howmany多少，询问可数名词复数的数量，howmuch多少，询问不可数名词的数量，也可以询问价格，根据Threebananasandonespoonofhoney.判断问句询问数量，bananas前用howmany，honey前用howmuch。故选：D。【点评】掌握疑问词组的含义，根据答语选择正确的疑问词组。5．（1分）Timis________playerontheschoolbasketballteam，butheisthebest．（）A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．theshortest【分析】Tim是学校篮球队中最矮的球员，但他是最好的．【解答】考查最高级．A矮的．B更矮的．C最矮的（前面通常加the）．D最矮的．结合语境"Tim是学校篮球队中__球员，但他是最好的"可知，学校篮球队的球员有很多，三者以上比较用最高级theshortest最矮的．故选：D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．6．（1分）____________iseasytolearnEnglish__________usingit.（）A．It；by B．It；for C．This；by D．This；for【分析】通过使用学英语是容易的。【解答】通过分析句子结构及字面意思可知题干是一个简单句，真正主语是tolearnEnglishbyusingit，is是系动词，easy是表语。当动词不定式（短语）作主语时，通常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而把真正主语动词不定式放在句末，因此可排除C和D。bydoing的意思是"通过...），表示手段或方法，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】本题考点是当动词不定式作主语时，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把动词不定式放在句末。7．（1分）—Mark，canyougoalittlefaster？—Oh，I'msotiredthatIcan____________walk.（）A．easily B．loudly C．hardly D．quickly【分析】﹣﹣马克，你能走快一点？﹣﹣哦，我很累，恐怕走不动了。【解答】easily容易的；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；根据句意，我很累，可知我几乎走不动。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。8．（1分）一Try__________moreEnglishsongsandyou'llfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.一That'sagoodidea.（）A．sing B．tosing C．tosinging D．sang【分析】﹣试着多唱英文歌，你会发现学习英语很有趣。﹣这是一个好主意。【解答】根据题干，可知考查trytodosth尽量做某事。故选：B。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9．（1分）一Wewantto________atriptoXi'anthiswinterholiday.Wouldyouliketojoinus？一Sure.Thanksforasking.（）A．wonder B．touch C．organize D．reach【分析】﹣﹣这个寒假我们想组织一场去西安的旅行。你想加入我们吗？﹣﹣当然。感谢询问。【解答】wonder想知道，touch触碰，organize组织，reach到达，结合语境，判断想组织一次旅行。故选：C。【点评】掌握动词的含义，结合语境作答。10．（1分）—Wewillcertainlyenter（进入）agoodhighschool_____________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.（）A．aslongas B．aswellas C．assoonas D．asoftenas【分析】﹣﹣只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好的高中。﹣﹣是的。我们的梦想将通过努力实现。【解答】aslongas只要；aswellas除……之外（也）；assoonas一……就……；asoftenas每当。weworkhard"我们努力学习"，是Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool"我们一定会进入一所好的高中"的条件，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。11．（1分）﹣Myteacheralwaysasksusto_____________conversations（对话）inEnglishclasses.﹣Great!It'sgoodforyourspokenEnglish.（）A．cutup B．makeup C．turnup D．putup【分析】﹣﹣我的老师总是要求我们在英语课上编对话。﹣﹣很好！这对你的英语口语有好处。【解答】cutup切碎；makeup编造；turnup调大声；putup张贴；根据句意，老师总是要求我们在英语课上____对话，可知此处用makeup，表示"编造"。故选：B。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。12．（1分）—Didyoupass（通过）theexam？—No.Ididn'tdoany_______________forthistest.（）A．competition B．calendar C．information D．preparation【分析】﹣﹣你通过考试了吗？﹣﹣没有。我没有为这次考试作任何准备。【解答】competition竞争；calendar日历；information信息；preparation准备；根据句意，我没有通过考试，可知我没有做准备。故选：D。【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。13．（1分）一There__________anewmovienextSunday.一Really？Iwillgotowatchit.（）A．willhave B．aregoingtobe C．aregoingtohave D．isgoingtobe【分析】—下星期天将有一部新电影。—真的吗？我要去看。【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是therebe句型结构，根据时间状语nextFriday，可知用一般将来时，即therewillbe或therebegoingtobe，主语"anewmovie"是单数，因此是thereisgoingtobe。故选：D。【点评】掌握therebe句型一般将来时的构成，结合语境，给出答案。14．（1分）一Ieat__________________vegetablesand_____________meatthanIdidlastyear.一That'swhyyouaregettingfatter.（）A．fewer；more B．more；less C．less；more D．many；much【分析】一我比去年吃蔬菜少吃肉多。一这就是你变胖的原因。【解答】根据thanIdidlastyear，可知此题考查比较级；根据关键词vegetables，meat和答语"That'swhyyouaregettingfatter.这就是你变胖的原因。"，可知上文意思为"我比去年吃蔬菜少吃肉多。"，故第一空填fewer，因为few修饰可数名词vegetables；第二空填more，因为much修饰不可数名词。故选：A。【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。15．（1分）一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay？一______________It'smeaningless.（）A．Iloveit B．Idon'tmindit C．I'mnotsure D．Ican'tstandit【分析】——你觉得这个电视剧怎么样？——我无法忍受它。它毫无意义。【解答】Iloveit我喜爱它；Idon'tmindit我不介意它；I'mnotsure我不确定；Ican'tstandit我无法忍受它。根据前句句意"你觉得这个电视剧怎么样"和后句句意"它毫无意义"可知，要回答"我无法忍受它"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。二、Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。16．（10分）Mybrotherisamiddleschoolstudent.Asa（n）（1）D，hethinksnothingisdifficultifhetriesbest.（2）B，Itrustinhisability（能力）becauseheisalwaysagoodboyinhisschool.Thissummervacation，he（3）Atolookforajob.Hethinksitisagreattimeforhimtoimprove（4）C.Hewantstoworkinalibrary.Helikesreading.Therearemanyinterestingbooksaroundtheworldinthelibrary.（5）Ahecangetajobinalibrary，hewillworkhardthere.Hehardlygetangryandheisquiteunderstanding.Butifsomeoneeatssnacks（零食）ortalksloudlyinthelibrary，he'll（6）Dhimorhertostopdoingthat.Ifthereisstillsomeonedoinglikethat，he'llaskhimorhertoleave.Hethinkseveryoneinthelibrarymust（7）Athelibraryrules.Althoughdoingthiskindofworkwill（8）Chimmuchtime，hewon'tgiveup（放弃）thework.Becausehewillnotonlyfeelgoodaboutdoing（9）Bhelovestodo，butalsocangetworking（10）D.（1）A.agentB.expertC.travelerD.teenager（2）A.ProbablyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Differently（3）A.plansB.dislikesC.refusesD.remembers（4）A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.itself（5）A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.While（6）A.inviteB.acceptC.serveD.advise（7）A.followB.breakC.catchD.organize（8）A.payB.spendC.takeD.bring（9）A.howB.whatC.whoD.where（10）A.informationB.meetingsC.mistakesD.experience【分析】本文讲述了作者的哥哥作为一名中学生很喜欢找一份图书馆的工作。尽管这项工作会占用他很多时间，但是他不会放弃这项工作。因为他不但觉得做自己喜欢的工作心情舒畅，而且还会获得工作经验。由此看来作者的哥哥是一个优秀、乐观并勇于追求自己人生目标的青少年。【解答】（1）D考查名词。A代理人；B专家；C游客；D青少年。根据上文"Mybrotherisamiddleschoolstudent.（我的哥哥是一名中学生。）"可知，此处应是"作为一名青少年，他认为…….".ABC项不符合题意，故选D。（2）B考查副词。A也许；B当然；C最终；D不同地。根据上文"Asateenagerhethinksnothingisdifficultifhetrieshisbest.（作为一名青少年，他认为如果尽他最大努力的话，没有什么事情是困难的。）"以及下文Itrustinhisabilitybecauseheisalwaysagoodboyinhisschool。（我相信他的能力，因为他一直是学校里的好学生。）"可知，作者比较了解他的哥哥，当然也相信他的能力。故选B。（3）A考查动词。A计划；B不喜欢；C拒绝；D记得。根据下文"Hewantstoworkinalibrary.（他想在图书馆工作。）"可知，这个暑假，他计划找份工作。plantodosth.意为：计划做某事。其他选项不符合题意，故选A。（4）C考查代词。A她自己；B我自己；C他自己；D它自己。根据"Hethinksitisagreattimeforhimtoimprovehimself（他认为这是个提高自己的好时机。）可知，此处考查反身代词作动词的宾语，此时反身代词和句子的主语是同一个人。"improvehimself"意为"提高他自己"，此处指作者的哥哥，是男性，应用himself，故选C。（5）A考查连词。A如果，引导条件状语从句；B尽管，引导让步状语从句；C因为，引导原因状语从句；D当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据主句部分"他将在那努力工作。"可推测前面从句表达的意思是"如果他能在图书馆得到一份工作。"，是条件状语从句，故此处用If，故选A。（6）D考查动词。A邀请；B接受；C服务；D建议。句意：但是如果有人在图书馆里吃零食或大声说话，他会建议他/她停止做那样的事。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.的意思是：建议某人做某事，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。（7）A考查动词。A遵守，跟着；B打破，违反；C抓住，赶上；D组织。结合语境可知句意：他认为图书馆里的每一个人应该必须遵守图书馆规则。故选A。（8）C考查动词。A支付，通常以人作主语；B花费；，通常以人作主语；C花费；占用，通常以物或it作主语；D带来，句意：尽管做这种工作将会占用他很多时间，但是他不会放弃这项工作。Although（尽管）引导的从句中主语不是人，故可排除AB项。D项不符合句意，故选C。（9）B考查疑问词。A怎样，作状语；B什么，可作主语或宾语；C谁，指人，可作主语；D在哪里，指地点，作状语。空格在从句中作宾语，且代指事情，因此可排除ACD项。结合句意可知应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。（10）D考查名词。A信息；B会议；C错误；D经验。结合语境可知句意：因为他做他喜欢的工作，不仅感觉良好，而且能得到工作经验。故选D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。17．（10分）Thelifein2030Hello，everyone!I'mathirteen﹣year﹣oldboyin2021.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2030willbelike.In2030，Iwillgrowup.Yes，Iwillbe（1）Byearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However，infact，Iwanttobea（2）D.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange（改变）theworld.In2030，therewillbemore（3）Cinfactories，evenonthestreet.Theywillbe（4）Btodoalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch（5）A.Robotswill（6）Cpeople'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemore（7）Dbecauseofsomanyfactories.Sowillsomepeoplehaveto（8）Atootherplanets？Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryonemustplayapartin（9）Btheearth，ornobodywillbeabletoliveontheearthin2030.Whatcanwedo？Wecanuse（10）Cwaterandplantmoretrees.（1）A.20B.22C.30D.35（2）A.pilotB.cookC.driverD.scientist（3）A.peopleB.plantsC.robotsD.animals（4）A.happyB.ableC.sadD.angry（5）A.easierB.busierC.worseD.bigger（6）A.findB.makeC.takeD.lose（7）A.spaceB.workC.moneyD.pollution（8）A.moveB.saveC.pickD.use（9）A.seeingB.savingC.studyingD.knowing（10）A.cleanerB.cheaperC.lessD.dirtier【分析】文章对2030年的生活进行了畅想。【解答】（1）B考查数词。由第一段中I'mathirteen﹣year﹣oldboyin2021可知，2021年我13岁，2030年时，我就22岁了。句意：是的，我将22岁。故选B。（2）D考查名词。A飞行员，B厨师，C司机，D科学家。根据"I'mgoodatscienceatschool"可知在学校我擅长科学，可推测出我想成为一名科学家。句意：但是事实上我想成为一名科学家。故选D。（3）C考查名词。A人们，B植物，C机器人，D动物。根据"Robotswilltakepeople'splacetodolotsofjobs"可知机器人将会代替人们的位置做许多工作，表示"会有更多的机器人"。句意：在2030年，在工厂中甚至在街道上会有很多机器人。故选C。（4）B考查形容词。根据beableto能够，是固定短语，句意：他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情。故选B。（5）A考查形容词。A更容易的，B更忙碌的，C更糟糕的，D更大的。根据上文他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情，机器人能代替人类做很多事情，因此使我们的生活更容易。句意：那将会让我们的生活更加容易。故选A。（6）C考查动词。A发现，B使，C拿，D丢失，根据上文他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情，机器人能代替人类做很多事情，因此使我们的生活更容易，takeplaceof代替。故选C。（7）D考查名词。A空间，B工作，C钱，D污染，根据后面becauseofsomanyfactories.可知由于许多的工厂，将会有更多的污染。故选D。（8）A考查动词。A移动，搬家，B节省，C捡，D使用，根据后面Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.可知我认为是这样的，我可能将会住在空间站，表示"搬往其他星球"，句意：所以一些人将要搬往别的行星上去吗？故选A。（9）B考查动词。A看见，B拯救，C学习，D知道，根据上文由于许多的工厂，将会有更多的污染，可知句意：我认为每个人必须参与保护地球，否则在2030年将没有人能住在地球上。故选B。（10）C考查形容词。A许多（原级），B更多的（比较级），C较少的（比较级），D更脏的。根据句意可知，保护环境，我们应该少用水。句意：我们可以用较少的水并且种更多的树。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、Ⅶ.口语运用（每小题5分，共5分）18．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Jeff.B：Goodmorning，Laura.A：Ourwintervacationiscomingnextweek.（1）DB：MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.A：（2）EB：Ithinkso.Howaboutyou？（3）FA：Yes，maybemyparentswilltakeAnnaandmetoafewcitiesinthesouthofJiangsu.B：Thatmustbeveryinteresting.（4）CA：MaybeNanjing，SuzhouandWuxi.B：（5）AI'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.A.Oh，they'reallgreatplacesinChina.B.I'mOK.C.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit？D.Whatareyougoingtodo？E.Ibelievethey'llbehappytoseeyou.F.Areyouplanningtotravel？G.Doyoulikecities？【分析】通过Jeff和Laura的对话介绍了她们寒假要做的事情。【解答】（1）D.由下文"我的父母和我将去拜访我的爷爷奶奶"可知，上文问的是你将去干什么，故选D。（2）E.由上文"我的父母和我将去拜访我的爷爷奶奶"和下文"我也这么想"可知，这是对拜访爷爷奶奶这件事的评论，故选E。（3）F.由上文"那你呢？"和下文"是的，也许我的父母会带上安娜和我"可知，问的是A要去做什么，故选。（4）C.由下文"也许去南京，苏州和无锡"可知，问的是A要去哪，故选C。（5）A.由下文"我相信你会玩的很开心"可知，此处为对上文地点的评价或总结，故选A。【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。四、V.阅读理解：第一节：阅读下面二篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。（每小题8分，满分34分）19．（8分）Afewyoungpeoplearetalkingabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshanwhenIgrowup.BecauseIwanttohelppeopleinneed.Whenourcountryandpeopleareintrouble，doctorscansavepeople'slives.Illstudyhardandgotoamedicalcollege.﹣﹣ChengHanI'dliketobeanengineerlikeBillGates.Hechangesourworldwithhisgreatinventions（发明）.Ialsowanttodosomethingfortheworld.Itmightbehardtomakemydreamcometrue，butIamgoingtokeepworkingh