2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考前必刷卷 01（外研版）（考试版）A4版

2022-2023学年上学期期末测试卷01七年级英语说明:1.全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Elephantsareoneofthebigmammals(哺乳动物)intheworld.Theycanbefourmetrestall.They____1____leavesandgrasseveryday.Theyenjoy____2____duringmostoftheirtimebecausetheyneedalotoffood.They____3____eat50to500kilosofgrasseveryday.Theyalsoeatalittlefruit,____4____theydon’teatmeat.Theyonlysleepforaboutfourhourseverynight.Theelephanthas____5____pairoflongandwhiteteethcalledtusks(象牙).It____6____hasatrunk(象鼻).Theelephantcanuseitstrunk____7____upabigtreeorasmallpeanut(花生).What’smore,theelephantisakindofmammal____8____biggestears.Theylookliketwobigfans.ElephantsliveinAfricaandAsia.Theylivetogetherwith____9____familygroups.Theyarevery_____10_____,smartandofcourse,veryheavy.1．A．have B．has C．having D．willhave2．A．eat B．eats C．toeat D．eating3．A．can B．should C．will D．must4．A．or B．but C．so D．because5．A．/ B．a C．an D．the6．A．either B．neither C．also D．too7．A．pick B．picks C．picking D．topick8．A．on B．with C．for D．at9．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them10．A．strong B．thestrongest C．stronger D．strongest二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DearKate,Fromyouremail,IknowthereisanartfestivalinyourschoolonDecember12th.__11__pictureswillbeonshow(将展出).Ireallywanttogoandwatchthem,___12___Ican’t.I’mvery____13____onthatday.Ihave____14____lessonsinthemorning.They’reEnglish,Chinese,P.E.andmath.ThesesubjectsareinterestingandI___15___themverymuch.SoImusttaketheclassesinthemorning.Ihaveartandgeographyintheafternoon.Artismyfavorite___16___.OurteacherMissWhiteteaches(教)art___17___.I’mnotfreeinthe___18___,either(也).Ihavetoplayping-pong___19___7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.Haveagoodtimeatthefestival!___20___somephotosandletmehavealook,please.Yours,Amy11．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her12．A．because B．and C．but D．so13．A．healthy B．happy C．free D．busy14．A．two B．three C．four D．five15．A．like B．help C．buy D．play16．A．subject B．game C．term D．thing17．A．good B．well C．fine D．nice18．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night19．A．in B．on C．at D．from20．A．Think B．Sell C．Take D．Watch三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Goodevening.TodayisFriday.It’s6:30p.m.HereistheWeatherReport.Beijinghasstrongwindstoday.Mostpeoplearewearingsweatersandscarves.Itiscold,buttherearesomepeopleflyingkitesinparks.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Shanghaiissunnyandwarm.Peoplethereonlyneedtowearjackets.Chengduhasahumid(湿热的)day.Someoldpeopledon’tfeelwellbecauseofit.ItissnowinginHarbin.It’swindy,too.Theheavysnowbringspeoplemuchtrouble,sopeopleshouldbemorecareful.InQingdao,peoplehaveahotday.Manypeoplearehavingfunonthebeach.ButpeoplehaveacooldayinGuangzhou.Well,thanksforyourlistening.Haveaniceday!21．WhattimedoestheWeatherReportbegin?A．At6:00inthemorning. B．At6:30inthemorning.C．At6:30intheafternoon. D．At7:30intheafternoon.22．WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?A．Windyandrainy. B．Cloudyandcool.C．Snowyandcold. D．Sunnyandwarm.23．Whichcityhasahotday?A．Beijing. B．Qingdao. C．Guangzhou. D．Chengdu.24．Theunderlinedword“trouble”means“_________”inChinese.A．麻烦 B．乐趣 C．厌恶 D．娱乐25．Howmanycitiesarementioned(提到)?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.NowpeopleinEngland,theU.S.andmanyothercountriescelebrateMother’sDay.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Onthisday,childrengiveflowers,cards,chocolateandotherthingstotheirmothers,buttheydon’tgivemoneytothem.Andtheyalsomakepresentsfortheirmothers.Andsomeofthemgetupearlytocookbreakfastfortheirmothers.Theyalsohelptheirmothersdohousework.Theywanttoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers.Theyknowiftheyhavenomothers,theycan’tliveahappylife.ManypeopleinChinacelebratethisfestivalfortheirmothersbecausetheywanttoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers,too.IneveryChinesefamily,themotherlooksafterthechildren,doesthehouseworkandcooksmealsforthefamily,sosheisquitehard-workingandsheisalwaysbusyinthefamily.NowmoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinChina.26．WhenisMother’sDay?A．OnthefirstSundayofMay. B．OnthesecondSundayofMay.C．OnthefirstSundayofFebruary. D．OnthesecondSundayofFebruary.27．WhatpresentsdomothersusuallygetonMother’sDay?A．Flowers,moneyandcards. B．Flowers,moneyandchocolate.C．Flowers,cardsandchocolate. D．Money,cardsandchocolate.28．OnMother’sDay,childrendon’t________.A．makepresents B．cookbreakfast C．getuplate D．dohousework29．Theunderlinedword“hard-working”means“________”inChinese.A．勤劳的 B．聪明的 C．美丽的 D．困难的30．WhydomanyChinesepeoplecelebratethisfestivalformothers?A．BecausetheyknowMother’sDay. B．Becausetheirmothersareverybusy.C．Becausetheyhavemothers. D．Becausetheylovetheirmothersverymuch.Ifyou’reakidinSouthKoreathesedays,youmighthavetroubleplayingthelatestonlinegameonyoursmartphoneforaslongasyouwant.That’sbecausetheSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedtotakesomecontrolwhatkidscanaccessontheirphones.ThegovernmentofthisAsiannationhasdevelopedanappcalledSmartSheriffthatletsparentsknowaboutthewebsitestheirkidsvisitortheappstheyuse.SouthKoreahasrequiredthatkids18andunderinstallthisapp,oranotheronelikeit,ontheirsmartphones.InSouthKoreaeightoutoftenkidshaveonesmartphone.Butithasadownside.Manystudentsfindithardtoconcentrateontheirstudies.ParentsandeducatorsarealsoconcernedthatkidswillexploreharmfulcontentontheInternet.Sothegovernmenthassetouttoprotectkidsformthedangersoftheweb.WhenappslikeSmartSheriffareinstalledonaphone,theuserisblockedfromvisitingcertainwebsites,andalerts(警告)aresenttoparentswhenakidtypesproblemwords.SmartSheriffcandisableapps,anditkeepstrackofhowmuchtimeteensspentonthephone.SupportersofSmartSheriffbelievethatthiswillprotectkidsfromdangersontheWeb.Othersdisagree.Teenscomplainthattheappencroaches(侵犯)ontheirrighttoprivacy.Someparentsfeelthattheyshouldbetheonesincontroloftheirkids’smartphoneuse.Theyarguethatchildrenshouldbetaughthowtosafelyusethewebinstead.Fornow,themonitoringappisheretostay,butthereareafewwaysaroundit.Someteenssaythey’llwaituntiltheyhit19togetasmartphone.Othershavesuddenlybecomeiphonefans—SmartSheriffworksonlyonAndroidphones.31．WhatisSmartSheriff?A．smartphone. B．Aplaco. C．Anapp. D．Awebsite.32．HowdoesSmartSheriffworkifakidtriestoopenabadwebsite?A．Iwillsoundanalarmtoremindthekid. B．Itwillblackthewebsiteforthekid.C．Itwillmakethephoneshutdown. D．Itwillrecordthetimesthekidopensthewebsite.33．Theunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A．disadvantage B．fall C．place D．future34．Whyisthekids’smartphoneuseincontrol?A．Kid’sparentswanttoknowtheirprivacy. B．Toomanykidshaveasmartphone.C．It'sthelawkidsshouldfollow. D．Thekid’sstudiesareaffected.35．What’sthereactionofthekidstotheappSmartSheriff?A．SomechoosetouseiPhonesinstead.B．SomelearnhowtosafelyusetheWeb.C．Somedecidetheywon’tusethesmartpboneanymore.D．Somefightfortheirprivacywiththeirparents.四、根据句意填单词（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．We’llgotothemovietonight,andwe’llmeetLeoinfrontofthe________(电影院).37．Let’s________(参观)thehistorymuseumtomorrow.38．Listen!Whatcanyou________(听到)intheforest?39．Myjacket_________(与……相配)mytrouserswell.40．Theydidn’t________（开始）tolearntoplaytennistwoyearsago.41．Weusuallyhave_____(午餐)at12:00atschool.42．Ilovedumplings.They’re__________.(美味的)43．—Wouldyoulikesome________(果汁)?—Yes,please.44．Lookatthisphoto,thelittlegirlissitting________(之间)herfatherandmother.45．Thereareabout________(四十)treesinmyneighborhood.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Studentslikeholidaysverymuch.Butlastweek,Iaskedsomestudentswhattheydidlastsummerholiday,andtheir___46___surprisedmealot.Somestudentscouldn’tgooutand___47___tobeathomeallday.Somejustplayedcomputergamesand___48___uplateatnight.Somesaidtheyhadtoo___49___classesinsummerschool.Andmanyof___50___evensaidtheirvacationwasreallyboring.Thesummervacationthisyeariscomingsoon.Doyouwanttohave___51___goodvacation?Herearesometipsforyou.First,findoutwhatyoulikeandjoinsomeclubs.Next,itisjustrightto___52___sometimeonsometrips.Learntobe____53____topeople.Andtrytolearnasecondlanguageifyourparentstakeyoutoanothercountry.Takesomephotosofthebeautifulplacesontheway.Finallyremembertofinishyourhomework____54____timeandknowmoreaboutyournewlessonsinGradeEight.Iamsurewhenyoucan____55____yourtimewell,youwilllearnmoreandenjoyyourself.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Chinaisaverybigcountry.Sotherearemanydifferentkindsofweather.Insomeplacesthewintercanbefreezing.ShenyangisneartheGreatWall.Sometimesthetemperature（气温）canfallto-40℃there.Inotherplaces,inthemiddleofChina,itisoftenvery1.Nanjingissometimes40℃.InBeijing,winterlastsfromDecembertoMarch.Itisusuallydryandthereisheavysnow.Butthesunoftenshines.Summerisdifferent.Itisoftenveryrainyandveryhot.Springandautumnarethebestseasons.Itissometimesquitehotinthedaybuttheeveningsarecool.InthemiddleofChina,summersarelongandhotandwet.InWuhan,itisoftenhotfromApriltoOctober.Thewintersaredifferent,cold,wetandnotverylong.InGuangzhou,theweatherisoftenveryhotinsummer.Thewintersareshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.56．根据短文内容，在1处填写适当的单词：______________57．把文中画线的句子译成汉语_______