单元分层训练卷 Unit 2 提升卷（解析版）

班级姓名学号分数单元分层训练卷Unit2提升卷（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．（2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题）—Iwonder________Dr.Liwillbeatworktomorrow,sir.—I’mnotsure.Heisvolunteeringinacommunity.A．how B．if C．why2．（2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含听力））—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallynice.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．wherewecanbuythiskindofzongziC．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziD．ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious3．（2022年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考二模英语试题）—Iamwondering________you’dliketocometomypartytomorrow.—I’mafraidIcan’tbecauseI’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.A．how B．why C．whether D．when4．—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked________.A．whyIamsohappytoday B．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolC．whatwillIdofortheweekend D．ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight5．Mr.LiisthebrotherofXiaoming’sfather,sowecansayMr.LiisXiaoming’s________.A．friend B．aunt C．relative D．stranger6．—Iwonder________.—Yes,ofcourse.A．whywewillvisitthemuseum B．whenwewilltakeatripC．ifwewillvisitthemuseum D．whatwecandointhemuseum7．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Wehadplannedtoplaybasketball,butitrainedheavily.________,wehadtostayathome.A．Firstofall B．Ontheonehand C．Atleast D．Asaresult8．OntheWaterFestival,people________andgoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.A．dressup B．takeup C．turnup D．fixup9．—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsure________thehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A．whether B．when C．how D．why10．—TomorrowisMother’sDay.Whydon’twebuyagiftforourmother?—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Yes,Idid C．Ihopenot D．That’sagoodidea二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）Mollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum’sWishBook”–amailordercatalog（商品目录）fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher___11___allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese___12___init.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada___13___timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto___14___theform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.It’sour___15___,OK?”Mollydidn’trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith’sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly___16___toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadwhenMumwasn’t___17___,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt___18___whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan__19__thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith__20__Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.11．A．time B．money C．energy D．food12．A．flowers B．sunglasses C．gloves D．chocolates13．A．hard B．lonely C．short D．busy14．A．design B．check C．complete D．send15．A．secret B．choice C．dream D．task16．A．patiently B．doubtfully C．proudly D．quietly17．A．working B．looking C．smiling D．talking18．A．sad B．strange C．angry D．tired19．A．pushing B．changing C．setting D．booking20．A．bought B．handed C．lent D．returned三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）AAnActivityforReading

By：CCTVDepartmentofEducationThisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother,youknowyouaresucceeding!Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren！Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogramReaderstoreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience.Activity：ReadtomeIt’simportanttoreadtoyourchild，butequallyimportanttolistentothemtoreadtoyou.Whatyou’llneed：Booksatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Whattodo：▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideasandaskquestions.▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragethemtopracticereading.Besides,thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways：●Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest,thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.●Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.Learnmore：Visithttp∥21．Theactivity＂Readtome＂is

producedby___________.A．theexperts B．thereaders C．someparents D．somechildren22．CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogramReaders___________.A．inMarch B．inApril C．inJuly D．inSeptember23．TheadviceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT___________.A．listentoyourchildread B．readgoodbookstoyourchildC．askyourchildtoexpresstheirideas D．stopreadingwhenmeetingnewwords24．Ifyouwanttoknowmorehowtodevelopchildren’sreadingskills,youcan___________.A．writetoCCTVforhelp B．askthereadingexpertsforhelpC．askparentsforhelp D．visitthewebsiteofCCTV25．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat___________.A．parentscanonlyreadtotheirchildrenB．＂Readtome＂isawaytoenjoyreadingtogetherC．parentshadbetteroffertheirchilddifferentbooksD．readingaloudcanonlydevelopchildren’sinterestsinreadingBInterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman--TheUnitedStatesTheBurningMan'Festivallastsaweek，itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater--ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.26．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four27．WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A．Spain. B．England.C．TheUnitedStates. D．Thailand.28．WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?A．Throwingtomatoes. B．Rollingcheese.C．Burningman， D．Pouringwater.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C．Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D．Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists，30．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A．atourguide B．asciencereportC．astorybook D．afashionmagazineCTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthe

lanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.31．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese.A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节32．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A．TheHanDynasty. B．TheTangDynasty. C．TheSongDynasty.33．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A．Makingwishes. B．Celebratingbirthdays. C．Askingforhelp.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.35．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.A．boring B．humorous C．romanticDOnaweekendduringSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodweregood,sowhenwefinished,myfatherleftatip(小费).Aswewereabouttoopenthedoor,thewaitercaughtupwithus.Hegavethetipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereisChina,andtippingisnotcommon.However,insomecountries,tippingisthenorm.That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.Andhowmuchyoutipdependsontheservice,whichcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!Butweusuallygiveatipthatis15-20%ofthebill.Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?IntheUS,waitershaveaverylowincome(收入).Theydependontipstopaytheirbills.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherexperienceasawaitress,“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips."36．Whatdidthefamilythinkofthefoodattherestaurant?A．Delicious. B．Cheap. C．Cold.37．Whereweretheparentswhenthewaiterstoppedthem?A．Atthetable. B．Atthedoor. C．Outsidetherestaurant.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“norm”meaninParagraph2?A．Idea. B．Custom. C．Bill.39．Whatcanbethetipfora$100billaccordingtothewriter?A．$8. B．$10. C．$18.40．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus__________.A．whoneedtipsfortheirlifeB．howtheUSwritermadeherlifeC．whytippingispopularintheUS四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。hope,beat,bring,that,careful,I,nervous,excite,surprising,mouth,try,takeWhenIwas5yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.IcanstillrememberthefirstHalloweenholidayIhadintheUSA．OnHalloween,wepaidavisittoapumpkinfarminthemorning.Eachofus_41_apumpkintoschool.Iusedthepumpkintomakealantern_42_hadtwotriangle(三角的)eyesandascary_43_.Intheafternoon,weputontheHalloweencostumes（化妆服）andwentonparade(游行)inschool.Someofthecostumeswerenice,butsomeofthemlookedscary.IchosetowearasuitofSuperman’sclothes.Ididalotofthingsonthatday,butthepartIlikedbestwas“trickortreat”intheevening.Afterdinner,Iwentoutsidewithanemptybag.I_44_togetalotofcandiesfrompeople.Atfirst,Iwasalittle_45_,sowhenIknockedatthedoor,myheartwas_46_veryfast.Aladycameout,andIsaid_47_toher,“Trickortreat”.Myvoicewasverylow,andevenImyselfcouldhardlyhearit.Tomy_48_,theladywassokindtogivemetwocandybars.Iwasso_49_,thankedtheladyandmovedon.Icouldn’trememberhowmanyhousesIvisited,butIcouldrememberhowmanycandiesIgot–Igot91piecesofcandythatday.Iwassoproudof_50_.WhatahappyHalloweenIhad!AndIwishthatwecouldhaveaHalloweeneverymonth!五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。A:Hey,David.We’llhaveathree-dayholiday.______51______B:Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?A:I’mgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents.B:____52____A:TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.B:___53___A:It’satraditionalfestivalinChina.B:___54___A:We’llhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeatzongzi.B:Zongzi?Whatisit?Isitdelicious?A:Yes.Everyyearmygrandmotheromakesitwithsomerice,meatandtheleavesofbamboo.____55____Wecancelebrateittogether.B:Great.I’dloveto.Thanksalot,A:You’rewelcome.A．That’sinteresting.B．Whatareyougoingtodo?C．Forwhat?D．Whatkindoffestivalisit?E．Howwillyoucelebrateit?F．Ihavenevertastedit.G．Wouldyouliketogowithus?六、书面表达（共20分。）向你的笔友Mike介绍中国的春节，并邀请他来过春节。内容如下：1.春节是中国最重要的节日，它有时在一月份到来,有时在二月份到来。2.今年的春节将在１０天以后到来，我们全家将会团聚。3.我们现在正忙着为它做准备。我每天打扫房子，和妈妈一起购物，帮妈妈做一些传统食物，例如：元宵（riceballs）,年糕(ricecakes)，豆腐（toufu)。4.在除夕夜，我祖父母，我叔叔一家将来我们家吃饭。我们将熬夜迎接新年。我和堂兄弟们将燃放鞭炮(playfirecrackers)，看电视。5.我希望你能来和我们一起过春节，体会中国的传统文化。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。2．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes,ittastesreallynice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否愿意来参加我的聚会。——我恐怕不行，因为这几天我感觉不舒服。考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；whether是否；when何时。根据"wondering”可知想知道的内容一般是有两种可能性的，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示愿意还是不愿意，故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除BC选项。再根据“asked”可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，排除A，故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是小明父亲的弟弟，所以我们可以说李先生是小明的亲戚。考查名词辨析。friend朋友；aunt姑姑，阿姨；relative亲戚；stranger陌生人。根据“Mr.LiisthebrotherofXiaoming’sfather”可知，李先生是小明的叔叔，也就是亲戚。故选C。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否会去参观博物馆。——是的，当然会去。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，对方询问的是“是否”，引导词if“是否”，故选C。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天你玩得开心吗？——我们原计划去打篮球，但雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。考查介词短语。Firstofall首先；Ontheonehand一方面；Atleast至少；Asaresult结果。根据“Wehadplannedtoplaybasketball,butitrainedheavily.…,wehadtostayathome.”可知，原计划去打篮球，因为雨下得大，最终的结果是，不得不待在家里。横线处缺的汉意是“结果”Asaresult。故选D。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：在泼水节，人们盛装上街向对方泼水。考查动词短语。dressup盛装打扮；takeup开始从事；turnup调高；fixup修理。根据“OntheWaterFestival”可知，泼水节的时候人们应该是盛装打扮。故选A。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：——到飞机场要花多久？——四十分钟。但今天有雾。我不确定公路是否不久就要关闭。让我们早点起身吧。考查宾语从句。whether是否；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“Butit’sfoggytoday”以及“I’mnotsure...thehighwaywillclosesoon.”可知，本句表达的应是“我不确定公路是否不久就要关闭”，引导词需用“是否”whether。故选A。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天是母亲节。我们为什么不给我们妈妈买一个礼物呢？——好主意。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Yes,Idid是的，我做了；Ihopenot我希望不是；That’sagoodidea好主意，根据“Whydon’twebuyagiftforourmother?”可知，空缺处应该填的是对建议的看法，That’sagoodidea最符合语境，表赞同，故选D。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．A16．D17．B18．A19．C20．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了茉莉给她妈妈买了手套作为圣诞节的惊喜。为了攒钱买手套，茉莉给邻居遛狗。她去邮局填表，订购手套。她决定不告诉妈妈，只告诉了爸爸这个秘密。茉莉让爸爸每天看看邮箱。在圣诞节晚餐前，爸爸从邮箱里拿来了一个盒子，递给了爸爸。茉莉的妈妈很高兴收到这个礼物。11．B考查名词及语境的理解。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.energy精力；D.Food食物；句意：茉莉给一个邻居遛狗，为了给妈妈买手套，积攒了一整年的钱。根据Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighbor可知茉莉给邻居遛狗，在挣钱，故选B。12．C考查名词及语境的理解。A.flowers花；B.sunglasses太阳镜；C.gloves手套；D.chocolates巧克力；句意：她打开“妈妈的愿望书”，希望她能在里面找到这些手套。根据前文的tobuyMumthegloves.可知此处茉莉想给妈妈买手套。故选C。13．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.hard辛苦的，努力的；B.lonely孤独的；C.short短的；D.busy繁忙的；句意：妈妈不会给自己买，因为他们家的农场正在困难时期。根据后文的SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”可知他们现在没有钱，因此他们家的农场正在经历困难时期，故选A。14．D考查动词及语境的理解。A.design设计；B.check核查；C.complete完成；D.send发送；句意：她对史密斯先生说：“我需要一张邮票来邮寄这个表格”根据前文的wentstraighttothepostoffice.和后文的Ineedtobuyastamp可知茉莉去邮局，需要邮票，因此她要邮寄东西，故选D。15．A考查名词及语境的理解。A.secret秘密；B.choice选择；C.dream梦想；D.task任务；句意：这是我们的秘密，好吗？根据前文的It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.和后文的shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.可知她不想告诉她的妈妈，故是一个秘密，故选A。16．D考查副词及语境的理解。A.patiently耐心地；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.quietly安静地，悄悄地；句意：茉莉悄悄地对爸爸说：“你一定要每天检查邮箱。”根据前文的shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.可知此处她告诉秘密，因此要悄悄地说，故选D。17．B考查动词及语境的理解。A.working工作；B.looking看；C.smiling微笑；D.talking讨论；句意：茉莉每天从学校回家，当妈妈不看的时候，偷看爸爸，但是每次他摇摇头。根据It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.和Mollypeekedat（偷看）Dad可知茉莉不想让妈妈知道，因此她在妈妈不看她的时候，偷看爸爸。故选B。18．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.strange奇怪的；C.angry生气的；D.tired疲倦的；句意：茉莉上床睡觉时感到难过，因为她没有收到给妈妈的手套。根据后文的becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.可知因为没有收到给妈妈的手套，因此难过。故选A。19．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.pushing推；B.changing改变；C.setting设置,摆放；D.booking预订；句意：在圣诞节晚饭前，当妈妈从炉子上拿出苹果派时，茉莉开始摆桌子。根据BeforetheChristmasdinner可知晚饭前，茉莉应摆桌子。故选C。20．B考查动词及语境的理解。A.bought买；B.handed递交；C.lent借；D.returned回来；句意：史密斯先生递给妈妈那个盒子，“我认为这是你的。”根据后文的MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.可知妈妈打开了盒子，故此处应是茉莉的爸爸递给妈妈那个盒子。故选B。考点：故事类短文。21．A22．C23．D24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了央视教育部发行的一项活动“跟我读”，这项活动是由阅读专家开发的，供家长和孩子一起使用。这个活动建议如何让孩子养成好的阅读习惯，学会阅读技巧。21．A细节理解题。根据Thisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren和Activity：Readtome可知“跟我读”这个活动是由专家开发的，故选A。22．C推理判断题。根据Thissummerholiday，wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogramReaderstoreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike，andshareyourreadingexperience.可知今年暑假，CCTV将邀请一些家庭来参加“朗读者”这个节目，故选C。23．D推理判断题。根据Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest，thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.可知专家建议当孩子在阅读时，遇到新词时，可以跳过去，继续读其他的内容，因此不要停下来，故选D。24．D推理判断题。根据Learnmore：Visithttp∥可知如果想要了解更多关于发展孩子阅读技巧，可以登录CCTV网站，故选D。25．B推理判断题。根据Thisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.和Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragethemtopracticereading.Besides，thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.可知“跟我读”这个活动是父母和孩子一起享受读书乐趣的活动，故选B。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Learnmore：Visithttp∥可知如果想要了解更多关于发展孩子阅读技巧，可以登录CCTV网站，故选D。26．D27．B28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。26．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。27．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.和问题相符，故选B。28．C细节理解题。根据Burningman--TheUnitedStates提及的ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.故选C。29．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach故选B。30．A推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。31．B32．A33．C34．B35．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了中国传统的节日—元宵节的历史，元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝，流行于唐朝，人们在这一天吃汤圆、放孔明灯，最初诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助。31．B细节理解题。根据TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.可知，这段叙述的是元宵节，故选B。32．A细节理解题。根据CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）可知，元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝，故选A。33．C细节理解题。根据ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.可知，诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助，故选C。34．B细节理解题。根据InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.可知，在中国的北部被称为元宵而在南方部分地区被称为汤圆，所以选项B不符合原文，故选B。35．C细节理解题。根据Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:可知，从辛弃疾的诗里可以看出有浪漫的味道，故选C。考点：文化类短文阅读。36．A37．B38．B39．C40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过作者春节期间的一个经历引出了不同国家给小费的这一现象，在中国给小费并不常见，但在一些国家，给小费是一种常态。36．细节理解题。delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；cold冷的。根据第1段中“Thedrinksandfoodweregood,sowhenwefinished,myfatherleftatip.”可知作者一家觉得餐馆的食物很好，所以才给了小费。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Aswewereabouttoopenthedoor,thewaitercaughtupwithus.”可知服务员追上去的时候作者一家正要开门，应该是在门旁边。故选B。38．词义猜测题。idea主意；custom风俗，惯例；bill账单。根据画线词所在语境“That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.”可知在美国给服务员、出租车司机、理发师、门卫等人小费是有礼貌的，结合下文“Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?”可知给小费是一种习俗，结合选项可知“norm”与“custom”意思相近。故选B。39．计算题。根据第2段中“Butweusuallygiveatipthatis15-20%ofthebill.”可知给的小费是账单的15%到20%之间，账单是一百元的时候，C项小费占账单的18%，而其他两项均不足15%。故选C。40．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?”询问为什么给小费的风俗如此盛行，及后文对问题的回答，可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费在美国盛行。故选C。41．brought42．that43．mouth44．hoped45．nervous46．beating47．carefully48．surprise49．excited50．myself【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在万圣节期间的一些活动。我们在上午去农场，中午参加游行，晚上玩游戏。41．句意：我们每一人都带着一个南瓜去学校了。短语bringsthto+地点“带着某物去某地”。根据Iusedthepumpkintomakealantern2hadtwotriangle(三角的)eyesandascary3.可知，这里句子的动词used是一般过去时，所以空格处也应该用一般过去时。故答案brought.42．句意：我用那个南瓜做成了一个有三角眼和有一张吓人的嘴的灯笼。2hadtwotriangle(三角的)eyesandascary3.是定语从句，空格后是动词，所以这里缺少的是句子的主语，先行词是lantern灯笼，指物，that指物，故答案that.43．句意：我用那个南瓜做成了一个有三角眼和有一张吓人的嘴的灯笼。根据ascary___，可知在脸部只有一个的是鼻子和嘴，所给单词是mouth，故答案mouth.44．句意：我希望从人们那里得到一些糖果。根据Afterdinner,Iwentoutsidewithanemptybag.可知，带着袋子出去希望带回来一些糖果。句子动词went是一般过去时，所以空格处也应该用一般过去时。故答案hoped.45．句意：起初我有点紧张，所以当我敲门的时候，我的心跳的很快。根据Myvoicewasverylow,andevenImyselfcouldhardlyhearit.可知，作者当时是很紧张的，声音很低。故答案nervous.46．句意：起初