2021高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Lifestyles课件北师大版必修1

第一部分教材知识梳理必修1Unit1

Lifestyles重点短语重点句型重点单词1.mattervi.要紧,有重大关系

n.事件;问题;物质;重要性2.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的peacen.和平;和睦;宁静peacefullyadv.平静地;安宁地3.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的relaxvt.&vi.(使)轻松,(使)放松relaxedadj.轻松的,自在的4.stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的stressn.强调;压力;重音

vt.强调;重读5.supposevt.认为,猜想6.complainvi.抱怨;投诉complaintn.抱怨7.switchvt.转换,转变

vi.转换

n.开关;转换

重点短语重点句型重点单词8.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的urgencyn.紧急(的事)9.personaladj.私人的,个人的10.suffervt.遭受;忍受,容忍vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)sufferingn.痛苦;受难11.pressuren.压力;压迫

vt.迫使12.socialadj.社交的;爱交际的;社会的societyn.社会13.reducevt.减少,降低reductionn.减少;降低14.organize/organisevt.组织organization/organisationn.组织;机构

重点短语重点句型重点单词15.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿preferencen.偏爱;爱好;喜爱16.standvt.忍耐,忍受

vi.站立n.看台;货摊;立场17.volunteern.志愿者vt.自愿18.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼19.challengevt.&n.挑战;质询20.supportvt.&n.支持;支撑supportiveadj.支持的21.designn.设计,计划;图案

vt.设计,计划designern.设计师

重点短语重点句型重点单词22.advertisementn.广告advertisevt.&vi.做广告,做宣传23.crowdedadj.拥挤的;塞满的crowdn.人群;群众

vi.拥挤24.otherwiseadj.不同的

adv.否则,另外

conj.否则;不然25.distancen.距离distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的26.formaladj.正式的;合礼仪的informal(反义词)adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的

重点短语重点句型重点单词1.switchon把开关打开;接通2.gooff(爆竹、铃等)响;离开;发生3.workone’sway

艰难地走;努力做4.takeup占据;开始从事5.befilled/crowded/floodedwith充满着6.complainabout/ofsth.tosb.向某人抱怨某事7.sufferfrom忍受;遭受8.(be)freeof/from免受;摆脱9.putpressureon给……施加压力10.beprepared/readyfor为……做好准备11.atthemoment此刻,目前12.getchanged换衣服,更衣13.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事重点短语重点句型重点单词14.play/actarole/partin在……中起作用15.comeupwith追(赶)上;想出,找到16.makeadifference有影响,起作用

重点短语重点句型重点单词1.你认为这些人有着什么样的生活方式?Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?2.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.3.我发现画画让人很放松。Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.4.(地铁)通常很拥挤,我很难找到座位。Usually,it’s

socrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.5.我们和城市里上班族的工作时间不同。Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.6.事实上,人们认为伦敦证券交易所的前身就是这些咖啡馆。Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.Iusuallygetupatfouro’clockeverymorningwhenit’sstilldark.After1.abigbreakfast,Iwalkoutsidetowork.Wedon’thavethesameworkhours2.thatofficeworkersinthecityhave.Wedojobswhentheyneed3.tobedone(do)andthatcouldbeearlyinthemorning4.orlateatnight.There’remanythingstolookafteronthefarm.Ihavetomakemyfarmanimalsfree5.of/from

sickness.Ialsogrowwheatandvegetables.

Intheevening,Iliketoplaywithmychildren.Ialsoliketostudy.RightnowI6.amstudying(study)Chinesebydistancelearning.China7.interests(interest)mealotandit’smydreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.Iamamoviefan.ButIdon’tgotothemoviesveryoften8.becausethereisn’tacinemainmyvillage.Igoabouttwiceayear,usuallywhenIgotoLondonwithmyfamily.MywifelovesvisitingtheclothesshopsandIlikethe9.crowded(crowd)andnoisystreets.Ialsoliketobuyafewcigars.10.Unfortunately(fortunate),mywifeisn’tasfondofthemasIam.MychildrenlovetorideonLondon’sredbusesandespeciallyonthetube!

重点短语重点句型重点单词❶mattervi.要紧,重要,有重大关系

n.物质;问题;重要性As

long

as

I

get

good

marks

in

my

tests,it

doesn’t

matter

if

I

can

speak

English

or

not.只要在考试中我能得高分,会不会说英语无所谓。(教材原句P4)◆常见用法1.It

doesn’t

matter.没关系。It

matters/doesn’t

matter

(to

sb.)+主语从句(对某人来说)有关系,重要/没关系,不重要2.What’s

the

matter

(with...)?(……)怎么了?a

matter

of...一个……的问题as

a

matter

of

fact实际上,事实上to

make

matters

worse更糟糕的是

重点短语重点句型重点单词Itdoesn’tmattertomewhethershecomesornot.她来或不来,我都无所谓。

Asamatteroffact,wedon’tknowhowtoconvertmatterintoenergy.实际上,我们不知道怎样把物质转变为能量。

Igotuplateinthemorning.Tomakemattersworse,Igotstuckinatrafficjam.早上我起晚了。更糟糕的是,路上还堵车了。

◆现学活用单句填空1.Jolinworkshardeverydayandit’sjustamatteroftimeforhertosucceed.2.Aslongasyouarehappy,it

doesn’tmatter(notmatter)whatyouwilldo.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❷switchvt.切换,转换

vi.转换

n.开关;转换Then

I

get

up,go

downstairs

and

switch

on

the

TV

in

the

living

room.接下来,我起床、下楼、打开起居室的电视。(教材原句P8)◆常见用法1.switch

on把开关打开,接通switch

off

切断;关掉,关上switch

over转换频道;转变switch

(...)

to...(把……)变换到……2.make

a

switch进行改变Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.依据航空法规,登机前应当关闭手机。

PleaseswitchovertoBBC-5.请换到BBC-5频道。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用适当的介词或副词填空1.Let’sswitchonthetape-recorderandenjoymusicforawhile.2.Finallytheyswitchedtheconversationtoalightersubject.重点短语重点句型重点单词❸complainvi.抱怨,埋怨;投诉My

family

complains

about

it.我的家人对此颇有微词。(教材原句P9)◆常见用法complain

(to

sb.)

that...(向某人)抱怨……complain

(to

sb.)

of/about

(doing)

sth.(向某人)抱怨(做)某事can’t

complain

about

it/that无可抱怨,非常满意Manystudentscomplainedthatthelecturewasmuchtooboring.许多学生抱怨讲座太无聊了。

Theworkerscomplainedtothetradeunionofworkingovertimewithoutpay.工人们向工会投诉,他们加班却没有加班费。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸complaint

n.抱怨,牢骚;投诉make

a

complaint

about/of

(doing)

sth.抱怨(做)某事◆现学活用单句填空1.Ishallcomplaintotherelevantdepartmentabout/ofyourpoorservice.2.Acomplaint(complain)willbemadeabouthisbadattitude.重点短语重点句型重点单词❹suffervt.遭受;忍受,容忍

vi.遭受痛苦;受损害John

suffers

from

backache.约翰后背疼。(教材原句P10)◆常见用法suffer

for...为……而受苦suffer

from...受……苦,患……病suffer

a

loss/losses蒙受损失suffer

a

lot/a

great

deal受很多苦Youwillsufferfornottakingmyadvice.你会因为没听我的劝告而吃苦头的。

Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhunger.他倍受饥寒交迫之苦。◆拓展延伸suffering

n.痛苦,苦难(指种种苦难时用复数)重点短语重点句型重点单词◆词义辨析1.suffer指承受一般的损失、损害、痛苦等。如suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries“承受结果/遭受重大损失/负伤”。2.sufferfrom指承受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。如sufferfromheadache/illness“遭受头痛/疾病的困扰”。◆现学活用用suffer的相关短语的适当形式完成句子1.我那时正遭受着胃痛的困扰,因此没能够接到电话。Iwassufferingfromstomachacheatthattime,soIcouldn’tanswerthephone.

2.他忍受着事故带来的疼痛。Hesufferedpainsfromtheaccident.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❺pressuren.压力;压迫,强迫

vt.强迫;促使The

pressure

of

being

a

doctor

causes

me

stress.

当医生的压力让我感到紧张。(教材原句P10)◆常见用法1.bring/put

pressure

on

sb.(to

do

sth.)迫使某人(做某事)under

(the)

pressure

of...在……的压力下2.pressure

o

doing

sth.=pressure

sb.to

do

sth.催促/迫使某人做某事Examsalwaysputpressureonstudentstostudyharder.考试总是促使学生们更加努力地学习。

Theyarepressuringusintomakingaquickdecision.他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆词义辨析1.pressure指为达到某一目标或有某种行为表现而产生的心理压力、紧张情绪。2.stress指因生活问题引起的精神压力、心理负担。3.tension指情绪上的紧张、烦躁,另外可指紧张的局势或关系状况。◆现学活用单句填空1.Hechangedhismindunderthepressureofthepublic.2.IpromiseyouthatIwillneverpressureyoutomarry(marry)amanyoudon’tlove.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❻reduce

vt.减少,缩小,简化;还原

vi.减少Breathing

exercises

can

help

reduce

stress.呼吸训练有助于缓解压力。(教材原句P10)◆常见用法reduce

from...to...从……减少到……be

reduced

to沦落到……地步reduce

by...减少了……reduce

in...在某方面减少Thenumberofthestudentswasreducedfrom60to50.学生数由60减到50。

Thefirereducedtheforesttoafewtrees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。Thepoorwomanisreducedtobegging.那位可怜的妇人已沦为乞丐。

Costshavebeenreducedby25%overthelastyear.过去一年各项费用减少了25%。

Thecoatwasreducedinsizeandprice.衣服改小了,也便宜了。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用适当的介词填空1.They’llreducethepriceby10percentifyoubuymorethanfiveones.2.Withthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies,thenumberofmigrantworkersinthisareahasreducedfrom7,000to5,500inthelastdecade.3.We’llreduceyouingradeifyoudon’tdowellinit.重点短语重点句型重点单词❼prefervt.更喜欢;宁愿I

prefer

meeting

people

in

small

groups.我更喜欢在小范围内结识别人。(教材原句P11)◆常见用法1.prefer

doing/to

do

sth.宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事prefer

sth.to

sth.喜欢……胜过……prefer

sb.to

do

sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer

that...希望……重点短语重点句型重点单词2.prefer

doing

sth.to

doing

sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……=prefer

to

do...rather

than

(to)

do...=would

do...rather

than

do...=would

rather

do...than

do...Ishouldpreferyounottostaytheretoolong.我希望你不要在那儿待太久。

Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.=Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.她宁愿和我们一起去,而不愿留下。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸preference

n.喜爱,偏爱have

a

preference

for...偏爱……give

a

preference

to...给……以优惠,优待……in

preference

to优先于;而不是out

of

preference出于喜欢/偏爱AsfarasIknow,Sarahasapreferenceforred.据我所知,萨拉偏爱红色。◆特别提醒1.prefer相当于like

better,因此不用prefer

more/better;2.prefer不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.I’msorrybutIwon’tgowithyou.Ipreferstayingathometogoing(go)totheparty.2.Shewaschoseninpreference(prefer)tohersisterasavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.重点短语重点句型重点单词❽standvt.忍耐,忍受

vi.站立;位于

n.看台;货摊;立场I

can’t

stand

talking

in

front

of

the

class.当着全班同学的面说话,我受不了。(教材原句P11)◆常见用法can’t

stand

(doing)

sth.不能忍受(做)某事stand

against

反对;经受住;倚着……站着stand

by旁观;支持stand

for象征,代表stand

out突出,显眼,引人注目重点短语重点句型重点单词Ican’tstandbeingwokenupbythenoiseoutsideatnight.我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。

Inthissecretcodeeachnumberstandsforaletterofthealphabet.在这组密码中,每个号码代表字母表中的一个字母。

◆词义辨析stand,bear,tolerate这三个词都含有“忍耐,忍受”之意,在与pain,suffering,hardship等词连用时,三词多可以互换使用;通常与can或cannot连用。区别在于:1.stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否定句中);2.bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力(常用于否定句中);3.tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,语气最弱(既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句)。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用stand,bear或tolerate的适当形式填空1.Takecare!Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

2.Theydon’ttoleratesmokinginthehouse.3.Hecan’tstandtravelingintherushhour.重点短语重点句型重点单词❾supportvt.&

n.支持,拥护;支撑;资助,帮助;鼓励;养活,赡养His

idea

to

organize

a

big

party

has

won

support

from

his

friends.他想组织一场盛大的聚会,这一想法得到了朋友们的支持。(教材原句P12)◆常见用法1.support

sb.to

do

sth.支持某人做某事2.lend/give/offer

support

to

sb.支持某人win/get

support

from...赢得……的支持/拥护in

support

of...=in

favor

of...为了支持/拥护……with

the

support

of...在……的支持下Thepresidentgavehisfullsupporttothereforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

Thejudgequotedvariouscasesinsupportofhisopinion.那位法官引证不同的案件以支持他的观点。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用support的相关用法完成句子1.新方案获得了学生们的拥护。Thenewplanhaswon/gotthesupportofthestudents.

2.他们举行集会支持民权运动。Theyheldameetinginsupportof/tosupportthecivilrightsmovement.

重点短语重点句型重点单词designvt.设计,计划

n.设计,计划,构思;图案

Lesson:How

to

design

a

TV

advertisement?课程名称:如何设计电视广告?(教材原句P13)◆常见用法1.design...as...计划把……当作……design

sb.to

do/be...计划让某人做/成为……be

designed

to

do

sth.目的是/计划做某事2.by

design故意地Hisparentsdesignedhimtobeadoctorafterhisgraduatingfromuniversity.他的父母想让他大学毕业后当一名医生。

Thetripisdesignedtoseekforfinancialaid.此行的目的是寻求经济援助。

Theyshouldneverknowwhetherthishappenedbydesignornot.他们永远无法得知这件事是不是有意安排的。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸designer

n.设计师,设计者◆现学活用用design的适当形式填空Awell1.designedknifefromthatfamous2.designerwillbemoreappealingthananequallywellmadeknifeofpoor3.design.重点短语重点句型重点单词❶go

off(铃、爆竹等)响,爆炸;离开;(水、电)断掉;(食物等)变质,变差;不再喜欢I

normally

wake

up

about

five

minutes

before

my

alarm

clock

goes

off.我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。(教材原句P9)Thethiefranawaywhentheburglaralarmwentoff.防盗警报一响,盗贼立刻逃走了。

Shewentoffinabadtemper.她怒气冲冲地走了。

Suddenlyallthelightsinthebuildingwentoff.大楼里的灯突然全灭了。

Meatandfishgooffquicklyinhotweather.热天肉和鱼很快会变坏。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸go

about=go

around

到处走动;从事,着手做go

along进行;继续go

by遵照,依照;按照……判断,凭……判断go

down下降;降价;(风、火等)减弱;被接受;受欢迎go

in

for参加(考试),应试;酷爱,嗜好go

out出走,离开;公布;终结;熄灭;过时,不流行go

over视察;查看,查阅;复习go

through经历,经受;完成,做完;通过;批准;全面检查;搜查

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用写出下列句中gooff的含义1.Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggood-bye.(离开)2.Thenewspapersaidabomborbombsmightgooffat3am.(爆炸)3.I’vegoneofftea;givemesomecoffee.(不再喜欢)重点短语重点句型重点单词❷work

one’s

way

艰难地走;努力做Thirty-six-year-old

Bob

Black

is

sitting

at

his

desk

and

working

his

way

through

his

paperwork.36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在桌边,忙着他的文案工作。(教材原句P9)Hehasworkedhiswayupfromaclerktoamanager.他从职员干起,一步步升到了经理。

◆拓展延伸feel

one’s

way

摸索着前进fight

one’s

way

奋勇前进go

one’s

way出发,动身make

one’s

way朝……前进lose

one’s

way

迷路give

way

to

让路于Hefelthiswayacrosstheroomwhenthelightswentout.熄灯之后他摸索着走过房间。Herosetohisfeetandmadehiswaytothedoor.他站了起来,朝门口走去。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用单句填空1.(2012·四川高考改编)Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewinding(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.2.Ifightmywaytolearn(learn)Englishwell.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❸take

up占据(时间、空间);开始(从事、学习等);继续;拿起Meetings

and

phone

calls

take

up

a

large

part

of

the

day.白天的大部分时间都被会议和电话占据了。(教材原句P9)Thepianotakesuptoomuchoftheroom.钢琴在房间里太占地方了。

Mostoftheirtimeistakenupwithhomework.他们的大部分时间都花在写作业上。

Hedecidedtotakeupteachingafterhisgraduation.他毕业后决定从教。

Thepoorwereforcedtotakeuparmstodefendtheirhomeland.穷人们被迫拿起武器保卫家园。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸take

away

拿走,带走take

back

取回,带回,收回take

down

拿下,拆下take...for...认为,以为;误认……为……take...for

granted

认为……想当然/理所当然take

in

收容,收留;领会;包括;欺骗take

off

脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞;成名take

on

雇用,聘用;开始显现take

out

拿出;带……出去take

over

接任,接管ItookyouforMrWhite.我错把你当成了怀特先生。Thebosstookonanewsecretary.老板雇用了一名新秘书。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用take构成的短语的适当形式填空1.Don’tbetookinbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.

2.Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.

3.IwilltakebacknothingofwhatIsaid.

4.Theaccidenthappenedasthejetplanewasabouttotakeoff

.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❹at

the

moment此刻,目前;当时At

the

moment

I’m

studying

medicine

at

a

university.我目前在大学学习医学。(教材原句P16)◆拓展延伸at

any

moment

随时,马上for

the

moment

目前,暂时for

a

moment

一会儿in

a

moment马上,过一会儿(常用于将来时)Inordertorealizeourdream,weshouldmeetnewchallengesatanymoment.为了实现梦想,我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。Thishouseisbigenoughforthemoment,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavechildren.房子眼下还不小,但是如果有了孩子,我们还得搬家。Heisn’tin.Pleasecallagaininamoment.他人不在,请过会儿再打过来。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用单句改错1.I’mbusyatanymoment,butI’lldoitlater.(any改为the)2.CouldIborrowyourEnglishdictionaryinamoment,please?(in改为for)重点短语重点句型重点单词❶...do

you

think...What

kind

of

lifestyle

do

you

think

the

people

have?你认为这些人有着什么样的生活方式?(教材原句P7)本句用的句型为“特殊疑问词+doyouthink/believe/imagine/suppose/expect+陈述句结构”。由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序,故后面的部分用正常的陈述语序,这种结构被称为“双重疑问句”。Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?你认为在他身上发生了什么?Whodoyousupposewouldbuythatstorybook?你认为谁会买那本故事书?Howsoondoyouexpecthewillbeback?你希望他什么时候回来?重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用完成句子1.面试的时候,你认为什么才是重要的?Whatdoyouthinkreallymatterswhenmakinganinterview?

2.你相信谁会成为班长?Whodoyoubelievewillbethemonitor?

重点短语重点句型重点单词❷the

first...to

do

sth.I

am

always

the

first

person

to

get

to

the

office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。(教材原句P9)本句为动词不定式作后置定语。当名词前有序数词、最高级,no,any,all修饰时,需要使用不定式作定语。ShewasthefirstwomantowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位获得奥运金牌的女运动员。Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是这份工作的最佳人选。◆拓展延伸不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在的关系如下。1.主谓关系。In

my

family,my

mother

is

always

the

first

one

to

get

up.在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。

重点短语重点句型重点单词2.动宾关系。如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词,才能直接修饰前面的宾语。He

has

a

lot

of

books

to

read.他有很多书要看。She

has

nothing

to

worry

about.她没什么可担心的。3.动状关系。

被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,多用介词短语。由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词。I

have

no

house

to

live

in.我没有房子住。4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词。I

have

no

time

to

go

to

the

movie.我没有时间去看电影。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用单句改错1.Thelastonetoarrivingpaysthemeal.(arriving改为arrive)2.ShewasthefirstblackwomanwinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(在win前加to)重点短语重点句型重点单词❸so...that...Usually,it’s

so

crowded

that

I

can’t

find

anywhere

to

sit.(地铁)通常很拥挤,我很难找到座位。(教材原句P14)本句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。其结构如下:so+adj./adv.+that...;so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that...;so+many/few+复数可数名词+that...;so+much/little+不可数名词+that...Adele’sSomeone

Like

Youissobeautifulthatwealllikeit.阿黛尔的《另寻沧海》是如此优美以至于我们大家都喜欢它。ThereissomuchworktodothatIwon’tbeabletotakeavacationthisyear.有太多的工作要做,所以我今年没有时间度假。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸such...that...“如此……以至于……”。其结构如下:such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that...;such+adj.+复数可数名词+that...;such+adj.+不可数名词+that...Itwassuchbadweatherthatwestayedathomealltheday.天气如此之差以至于我们一整天都待在家里。◆特别提醒在so/such...that...句型中,若so/such...位于句首,主句要用部分倒装。SoangrywasAlexthatheleftwithoutaword.亚历克斯太生气了,一句话没说就走了。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用完成句子1.他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。Heissoangrythathecannotsayaword.

2.我不是傻子,不会相信他说的话。IamnotsuchafoolthatIbelievewhathesaid.

一、单句填空1.(2015·福建高考改编)Whateverourcircumstances,we

(general)stillhavedreams,hopesanddesires.

generally。所填词修饰整个句子,要用副词,故填generally“通常,一般”。2.(2015·福建高考改编)Theimportantthingistotrynottoleta

(calmness)discussionturnintoaheatedargument.

calm。由后文中的“aheatedargument”可知空格处应填calm,与heated作对比,指“把一次心平气和的讨论变成了激烈的争吵”。3.(2015·安徽高考改编)

(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyou