2025版高考英语一轮复习高考题型抢分练十阅读理解提能练含解析新人教版

PAGE高考题型抢分练(十)阅读理解提能练(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SmartKidsFestivalEvents的四个活动,以及每个活动的内容和特色。1.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A.WalkontheWildSide.B.IntroductiontoWaves.C.ScienceintheField.D.FestivalDinner.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据四个活动的介绍可知,四项活动中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD,故选B。2.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLaw.B.MikeGoldsmith.C.MarkSamuels. D.TomCrawford.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据ScienceintheField活动中的Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.可知MarkSamuels会共享他到各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。故选C。3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Family-based. B.Science-themed.C.Pickedbychildren. D.Filledwithadventures.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据四个活动的内容,可知四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的,故选B。【学问拓展】

佳词积累

1.accompanyvt.陪伴

2.fundamentaladj.基本的

3.informativeadj.供应信息的BIhavethreekidsandagreathusbandandI’menjoyingacareerthatIfindchallengingandfun.Totheoutsideworld,thisfeelslike“Success”.ButthereisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.SoIbookedatriptofindout.Itravelled,forthefirsttime,withoutmyhusbandorkids.IwenttoIcelandwithafriend,whosharesanappreciationforwildernessandsilence.Forsixdays,wewereimmersed(沉醉)inwild,rawsceneryandrealweather—allkindsofweather.Climbingamountainagainstrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemealremindyouhowlittleyouactuallyneed,andhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.IfoundsilenceinIceland,andtimetoconsiderthemeoutsideofcareerandthemeoutsideofkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangers.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjustlistened,Ibecamemoregenerous.Ilearnedthatchoosingtobegenerouscancreatemorespace,morefoodandmorewarmth.ButIdidn’treallygainanybetterappreciationofwhatIwantfromlifeormyjob.IsuspecttheanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy,andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.Icamehometonoise,rushandlove,withnolessconfusiononwhoIwanttobe.Iknowtheanswerisn’twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountaininIceland.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyownlife’spath,andineverychoiceImake.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。为了找寻真正的自我,作者踏上了冰岛之旅。回来后,她意识到答案在自己日常工作与生活中。4.WhydidtheauthortakeatriptoIceland?A.Togainanewexperience.B.Toenjoyfamilyhappiness.C.Tobetterunderstandherself.D.Toappreciatenaturalbeauty.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段ButthereisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.可知作者想找寻真正的自我,故选C项。5.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’strip?A.Exciting. B.Difficult.C.Relaxing. D.Adventurous.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第三段可知,作者在冰岛期间遭受各种恶劣天气、饮食简洁,并且体验到了种种不舒适。可知作者的旅途是“困难的”,故选B项。6.Whatchangehappenedtotheauthor?A.Shefeltlonelier.B.Shefeltmoreanxious.C.Shebecamemorecaring.D.Shebecamemoreconfident.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第五段可知,作者变得更加慷慨,她认为慷慨能创建更多的空间、食物和暖和。故变得关切他人。故选C项。7.Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Gobacktonature.B.Facerealitybravely.C.TraveltoIcelandmoreoften.D.Paylessattentiontoherfeelings.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段theanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy,andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.可知焦虑让我忽视了选择感恩和欢乐的、面对事业和家庭挑战的实力。由此推断作者回来后要英勇地面对现实。故选B项。【学问拓展】

佳词积累

1.gratituden.感谢

2.confusionn.困惑

长难句分析

IsuspecttheanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy,andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.

分析:本句是一个复合句。suspect后是宾语从句,其中anxiety后是that引导的定语从句。challenges是先行词,其后是定语从句。

译文:促使我到冰岛找寻安静的焦虑让我忽视了选择感恩和欢乐的、面对事业和家庭挑战的实力。CWhenathletesatthe2024TokyoOlympicscollecttheirmedals,they’llnotonlybewearingsomethingthatcelebratestheirsportingperformance,butsomethingthatsymbolizeslastingness.Forboththe2024OlympicsandParalympics,organizersaimtomakeallofthegold,silver,andbronzemedalsoutofusedelectronics.Thisstrongmessageabouthowtomakeuseofe-wastehasgottenalotofJapaneseinvolved.StartinginApril2024,theJapaneseOlympicCommitteebegancollectingoldlaptops,digitalcameras,smartphonesandotherabandonedelectronics.Theinitiative(倡议)hasachievedgreatsuccess.Already,thequantityneededforbronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey’reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocesscanpackupattheendofMarch.Whenlookingjustatthenumberofcellphonescollected,theamountofwasteisshocking.Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.Japan’slargestmobilephoneoperatorallowedthepublictoturninphonesattheirshops,whichcountedalotintheproject’ssuccess.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsunderwentasmeltingprocesstoextract(提炼)allthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thankstothisinitiative,theworldwidestrugglewithe-wastewillhaveaglobalplatform.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheUnited【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了日本将回收利用废弃的电子产品中的金属,用于制作2024年奥运会奖牌。8.WhatcanbelearntaboutTokyoOlympicsinitiativefromthepassage?A.E-wasteintheworldisincreasingsignificantly.B.It’seasytogetelementsneededfromtheusedelectronics.C.Onlyproducersofelectronicsparticipatedintheproject.D.NTTDOCOMOcontributedtothesuccessoftheproject.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.”在大约18个月的时间里,通过与NTTDOCOMO的合作,收集了500多万部智能手机,故选D。9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“homestretch”inParagraph2?A.startingperiod B.collectioneffortC.finalstage D.hardsearch【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据其次段中画线单词所在的句子可知“制作铜牌所须要的数量已经达到了,并且到了最终关头,收集过程可以在3月底完成。inthehomestretch固定短语,“最终关头”,故选C。10.WhatinfluencedoestheTokyoOlympicsinitiativehave?A.Itoffersaneffectivemethodtosolvetheproblemofe-waste.B.Itshowsthepowerofadvancedtechnologyindailylife.C.Itsavestheexpensespentinmakingallthemedals.D.Itencouragesthepublic’sinvolvementindealingwithe-waste.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it’sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey’remademoreawareoftheissue.”所以尽管东京奥运会的提议只是杯水车薪,这是一个很好的起先,展示了假如公众对这个问题有了更多的相识,他们能做些什么。故揣测此举能激发公众参加电子垃圾的回收。故选D。11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheTokyoOlympicsinitiative?A.Positive B.NegativeC.Ambiguous D.Indifferent【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据全文的描述,可知作者对于东京奥运倡议是持主动的看法,故选A。【学问拓展】佳词积累

1.symbolizevt.象征

2.cooperationn.合作

3.undergov.经验;经受

4.elementn.要素;元素

长难句分析

SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it’sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey’remademoreawareoftheissue.

分析:本句是一个复合句。while引导的是让步状语从句,showing是宾语从句,if引导的是条件状语从句。

译文:所以尽管东京奥运会的提议只是杯水车薪,这是一个很好的起先,展示了假如公众对这个问题有了更多的相识,他们能做些什么。DSolarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite(钙钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable(可持续的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany’sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestilldurabilityandotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池的优点和前景。12.Whatdoweknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate. B.It’scomplex.C.It’sflexible. D.It’sexpensive.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskitecangoalmostanywhere”可知,钙钛矿太阳能电池可以安装到任何地方,由此可知它具有敏捷性,故C项正确。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.C.SoleilTechnologies.D.Perovskitepanels.【解析】选D。代词指代题。依据其次段“Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.”可知,Malinkiewicz独创了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法,由此可知they指代的就是前面提到的钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.”可知,一些公司已经准备今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了。由此可推断出,很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板,故D项正确。15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.D.Toproposescientiststofurtherstudyperovskitecells.【解析】选B。目的意图题。通读全文,特殊是依据第一段中的“Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskitecangoalmostanywhere”可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景,由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板,故B项正确。【学问拓展】

佳词积累

1.unlimitedadj.无限制的

2.potentialn.潜能adj.潜在的

3.basicallyadv.基本地

4.durabilityn.耐久性

长难句分析

Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.

分析:本句是一个并列句。

译文:钙钛矿只科学探讨了几年,因此,还须要许多改进的地方。但是,我认为它的潜能是无限的。Ⅱ.阅读填句Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionalsprovidesomeone-on-oneandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.1.

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