2019届高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-17-Laughter讲义-北师大版选修

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：as引导的定语从句1.Asisknowntous/Asweallknow,knowledgeispower.

众所周知，知识就是力量。2.Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.(2015·四川卷·满分作文)

和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。3.Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.

这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。4.ThisisthesamecomputerasIboughttheotherday.5.Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.6.I’veneverseensuchatalentedyoungmanasheis.这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。(同一类)正如上面所说的，语法不是一套死规则。我从未见过像他这样才华横溢的年轻人。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。2.这个书包和我昨天丢失的(书包)相似。3.我会提供给你一些你可能用得着的东西。TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishaschildrencouldunderstand.ThisisthesameschoolbagasIlostyesterday.Iwillprovideyouwithsuchthingsasyoumayneed.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vt.

骂，责骂2.____________vt.禁止，不准3.____________n.延误，延期4.____________vt.认可，承认5.____________n.人物6.____________vt.得到，获得7.____________vi.挨饿，饿死scoldforbiddelayacknowledgefigureobtainstarve二、阅读单词1.withdrawvt.________________2.overlookvt.________________3.forgetfuladj.________________4.clarifyvt.________________5.toughadj.________________________________6.anecdoten.________________7.ridiculousadj.________________8.compensatevt.________________9.geniusn.________________提取；撤退忽视健忘的澄清，讲清楚艰难的；不幸的；

强壮的，强健的轶事，趣闻荒谬的，可笑的补偿，赔偿天才10.componentn.________________11.tournamentn.________________12.psychologyn.________________13.authorityn.________________成分，组成部分锦标赛，联赛心理学权威，权力三、拓展单词1.________n.回答→________v.回答，答复2.________n.协调，和谐→__________adj.和谐的，协调的3.________n.政治家→________adj.政治的→________n.政治4.________vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→__________n.娱乐，消遣；快乐的事→________adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→________adj.逗人笑的，好笑的5.________adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→________vt.使恐惧→________adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的6.____________vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)→______________n.功绩，成就7.________vt.使惊讶，使惊骇→___________adj.令人惊讶的→___________adj.惊讶的→____________n.惊奇responserespondharmonyharmoniouspoliticianpoliticalpoliticsamuseamusementamusedamusingscaredscarescaryaccomplishaccomplishmentastonishastonishingastonishedastonishment8.__________n.职业，专业→____________adj.职业的，专业的9.__________adj.厌恶的→________n.厌恶，厌烦

v.使人厌烦→________adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的10.________vt.抵抗，抵制→________n.抵抗，反抗；抵制→________adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的11.________n.谨慎，小心→________adj.谨慎的，小心的→________adv.谨慎小心地12.________adj.不顾一切的；绝望的→___________adv.不顾一切地→__________n.绝望，不顾一切13.________vt.使相信→__________adj.令人信服的→________adj.相信的，信任的professionprofessionaldisgustingdisgustdisgustedresistresistanceresistantcautioncautiouscautiouslydesperatedesperatelydesperationconvinceconvincingconvinced[会积累]1.“承认”表达种种①acknowledgev.承认②admitv.承认，供认③recognizev.承认；认出2.由figure想到的①VIP重要人物②ahistoricalfigure历史人物③aheroicfigure英雄人物④typicalcharacters典型人物⑤abigshot/asomebody大人物⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物3.“金融”相关词荟萃①withdrawvt.提取②budgetn.预算(案)③capitaln.资金；资本④cheque

n.支票⑤interestn.利息⑥accountn.账目；账户4.盘点over-开头动词①overlook忽视②overuse使用过度③overdo做得过分④overdraw透支⑤overestimate高估⑥overflow漫出；溢出5.-fy结尾动词集汇①clarify澄清②simplify简化③beautify美化④classify分类⑤purify净化⑥satisfy使满意⑦terrify恐吓⑧qualify使具备资格[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Grandfatheris________(forget)andoftenrepeatshimselfwhenhetellsastory.2.Ifeveryonecanlivein________withothers，oursocietywillbecomemore__________.(harmony)3.His__________wordsfinally__________me，andIwas__________thathewasinnocent.(convince)4.Seeingthe________film，Marywasalmost________todeath.(scare)5.Totheaudience’s____________，theactor’s____________performancereally____________themandtheyallfelt____________.(amuse)6.Shebecomesmoreandmore________________inthedaysof________________，butshestillsavesthesituation________________.(desperate)forgetfulharmonyharmoniousconvincingconvincedconvincedscaryscaredamusementamusingamusedamuseddesperatedesperationdesperately7.ItisreportedthatWangFei

didn’t________toherdivorcewhileherfriendshaddifferent________toit.(response)8.The________saidthathebecameinterestedin________affairsduetohis________teacher.(politics)9.Toour____________，thefamousstardied.That’stosay，wewere____________atthenewsofhersuddendeath，anditwasreally____________.(astonish)10.Mymotheris________abouttheknife.Sosheoftenasksustouseitwith________andeverytimeshefinishesusingit，sheoftenputsitaway__________.(caution)respondresponsespoliticianpoliticalpoliticsastonishmentastonishedastonishingcautiouscautioncautiouslyⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________

排队2.________________导致，造成3.________________撞上；陷入4.________________处理掉，摆脱5.________________突然笑起来6.________________兑现支票7.________________胡闹，瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲荡8.________________不时地waitinlineresultinrunintogetridofburstoutlaughingcashachequefoolaroundfromtimetotime9.puton________________10.turnsboff________________11.regardlessof________________12.dosbgood________________13.playaround________________14.pullfaces________________15.thanksto________________假装；穿上；上映令人讨厌不管，不顾对某人有益四处游戏做鬼脸幸亏；由于[会积累]1.“导致”短语荟萃①resultin

导致；结果是②leadto导致；造成③contributeto促成；有助于④bringabout导致；引起⑤giveriseto导致；造成⑥accountfor解释；导致2.“动词＋on”必备短语一览①puton假装；穿上；上映②keepon继续前进/工作③liveon继续存在，靠……为生④goon前进，继续⑤moveon继续前进⑥insiston坚持⑦passon传递⑧carryon继续，坚持[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Idon’tthinkshewashurt.Shewasjust________it________.2.____________yourhelp，wesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.3.Thesesafetymeasureswill____________thereductionoftrafficaccidents.4.Onlyinthiswaycanyou____________yourheadache.5.Peoplehadbeen____________bybothcandidatesintheelection.6.Inearly____________abuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.7.Thoughcold，thekidswere______________outside.8.Heservesthepeopleheartandsoul，____________hispersonalgainorloss.puttingonThankstoresultingetridofturnedoffranintoplayingaroundregardlessofⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：havetrouble(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”[教材原句]

Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?你有没有拼不出单词的时候？[句型仿写]

You__________________________________，butit’sworththeeffort!找到这个页面您可能会有些麻烦，但是这份努力是很值得的。mayhavetrouble(in)findingthispage句型公式2：状语从句的省略[教材原句]

Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。[句型仿写]

____________________，youcanturntoherforhelp.遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。Whileintrouble句型公式3：“of＋名词”结构[教材原句]

Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。[句型仿写]

Thee-dictionarymyfatherboughtmeis____________________tomyEnglishstudy.爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。ofgreathelpⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FamilyharmonyMrWangwasplanningtogoonaholiday.Inordernot1.____________(overlook)hisdaughter’sopinion，heaskedher2.________shewouldliketogo，HainanIslandorThailand.She3.________(reply)thatshe’dliketogotoThailand.Hewonderedabouther4.________(respond)，andjusttoclarify，heaskedheranotherquestion.Thistimeshedidn’thesitate，andsaidshe’dliketogotoHainanIsland5.________shewenttoThailandonthelasttrip.tooverlookwhererepliedresponsebecauseMemorylossOneafternoon，aflighttoNewYorkatHeathrowairport6.____________(cancel)becauseofaheavysnow.One7.__________(fortune)counteragentwasdealingwithanangryman，8.________hadbeenqueuingforsometimeandpushedhiswaytothefrontinordertogetafirstclassseatonthisflight.Theyoungagentsaidsorry9.________himandaskedhimtowaithisturn.Heyelledattheyounggirlandsaid“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM？”Thegirlsmiledandsaid10.________(loud)，“WehaveapassengerhereWHODOESNOTKNOWWHOHEIS.”wascancelledunfortunatewhotoloudlyⅤ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。MrBeanisaninternationalrecognisedcomedycharacter.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations，thatgreatlyamusesaudiences.The

humourisalwaysmadeclearlythroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyacts.OneofmyfavouriteshowhasMrBeaninafancyrestaurant.Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishinglookswiftlyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyouthiswallet，countsitandputitinasaucer.Thensheordersadishbuthefindsitdisgusting.Hepretendsthateverythingisgood.Therefore，hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatinanywherewhenthewaitersarenotlooking.答案[核

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汇]1.harmonyn.协调，和谐(1)beinharmonywith...与……协调一致beoutofharmonywith...与……不协调liveinharmony和睦相处(2)harmoniousadj.协调的；和睦的，友好的①Ihaveadreamthathumanscould________________________thebeautifulnature.我有一个梦想，那就是人类能与美丽的大自然和谐共处。liveinharmonywith②Whenchildrengrowup，theirideaswill________________________theirparents’.当孩子长大了，他们的想法就会和父母的不协调。③PresidentXisaidatthemeeting，“WeChineseshouldworktogetherfora_____________________(harmony)society.”习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。”beoutofharmonywithharmonious2.delayn.&v.延误，延期(1)withoutdelay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁one’sdelayindoingsth

某人延迟做某事(2)delaydoingsth(＝putoffdoingsth)延迟做某事①HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble，hecametomyaid____________________.得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。②Hedelayed________________(tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。withoutdelaytelling3.acknowledgevt.承认；认为；告知收到；感谢(1)acknowledgesth/that...承认……acknowledgedoing...承认做过……acknowledge...as/tobe认为……是(常用于被动形式)Itisgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn.承认；感谢①Theboyacknowledged_________________________________________(steal)his

neighbour’speaches.→Theboyacknowledgedthathe______________________________(steal)hisneighbour’speaches.那个男孩承认偷过邻居家的桃子。②SongZuying______________________oneofthebestsingersintheworld.宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。③_____________________________________computersandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety.人们普遍认为，计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。stealing/havingstolenhadstolenisacknowledgedtobe/asItisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat[熟词生义]读句子猜含义④Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.____________[名师指津]

(1)acknowledge表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。感谢4.resistvt.抵抗，抵制(1)resistdoingsth反对做某事can’tresistdoingsth

忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistanttosth

对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒；反对①Whenchildrenfindsomethingsboring，theywillresist____________(do)them.当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。②Thewatchthatwas50%offwasbeautiful，soI____________________it.那块打五折的手表很漂亮，所以我忍不住买下它。③Manyyounggirlsaren’t________(resist)tosomedeliciousfood，sotheybecomefat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。[名师指津]

resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can’t/canhardly/benotableto连用；resist后常接动词-ing形式，不接不定式。doingcouldn’tresistbuyingresistant5.forbidvt.禁止，不准forbidsb

sth

禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的；不准的①Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbid__________(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。returning②Theyareall___________(forbid)toenterthepatient’sroomexceptdoctorsandnursesandthoseinvitedbyMr.Hu.除了医生和护士及胡先生邀请来的那些人外，其他人都不允许进入病人的房间。③Hisfatherforbadehimtogotoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.→Hisfatherforbade______________(he)goingtoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.→Hisfatherforbadehim_______________goingtoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.为了他的学习，他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。④She_________________________，whichisofgreatbenefittotheirteeth.她不准她的孩子们吃糖，这对于他们的牙齿很有好处。[名师指津]

像forbid一样既能用于“动词＋宾语＋todosth”结构又能直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有：allow(允许)，advise(建议)，permit(许可)等。forbiddenhis/himfromforbadeherchildrensweets6.astonishvt.使惊讶；使惊奇(1)Itastonishes/astonishedsbthat...

使人吃惊的是……(2)astonishmentn.[U]惊奇，惊异toone’sastonishment＝totheastonishmentofsb

令人吃惊的是(3)astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的astonishingadj.令人惊讶的①_____________________shehadchangedsolittle.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。②Tohis________________(astonish)，theauthorturnedouttobeayounggirl.令他感到惊讶的是，作者原来是一位年轻的姑娘。Itastonishedmethatastonishment[一言串记]

Thenewsthatourteamlostthematchastonishedallthepeople.Butmuchtoourastonishment，thebosswasn’tastonishedattheastonishing

news.Everybodywonderedverymuchandlookedathiminastonishment.我们队比赛失败的消息让所有人惊讶。但让我们更惊讶的是，老板对这一令人惊讶的消息却一点也不感到惊讶。大家都很疑惑，惊讶地看着他。7.convincevt.使人信服；使相信(1)convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事convincesbofsth

使某人相信某事convincesbthat...使某人相信……(2)beconvincedof...确信……；相信……beconvincedthat...确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim____________________(see)adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。tosee②Asanapplicant，you’llneedtoconvincethem________________yourenthusiasmforthejob.作为求职者，你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。③Oncloserinvestigationyouwill_____________________________________hisdishonesty.一经仔细调查，你就会确信他是不诚实的。④Thereisnow________________(convince)evidencethatsmokingcancauselungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据说明吸烟能导致肺癌。ofbeconvincedofconvincing8.resultin造成，导致，结果是(1)resultin(＝cause)

引起；导致；造成(后接结果)resultfrom由于……而引起(后接原因)(2)asaresult结果asaresultof...由于……的结果withoutresult(＝invain)没有结果；白费①Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseofthestorm.→Thefootballmatchwasputoff________________________________thestorm.由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。asaresultof②Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.→Hiscarelessness________________hisfailure.→Hewascareless.________________________，hefailed.他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。[名师指津]

resultin“导致/造成……的结果”相当于leadto/cause/bringabout，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；resultfrom“(由于……而)发生，产生”相当于liein，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。resultedinAsaresult9.runinto撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等)；偶然遇见[一词多义]写出下列句中runinto的含义①TheTitanicranintotheicebergandsankinthesea.____________②HeranintoCathyinthehallafewminuteslater.____________③Theyagreedtosellitlastyearaftertheyranintofinancialproblems.____________runacross偶然遇见，无意中发现runafter追赶；追逐；追求runaway逃跑runover撞倒runthrough穿过撞上偶然遇见遭遇④Marywasfondof____________everynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。⑤Nosoonerhadtheprisoner____________thanhewascapturedagain.那个犯人刚逃走就又被抓获了。[一言串记]

YesterdayIranintoanaccident.Amanwasrunoverbyacar.Whatmadeusangrywasthatthedriverranawayinnotime.Manyofustriedtorunafterhim，butwithoutresult.Thenewsquicklyranthroughthecityandpeopleallcondemnedthedriver’sbadbehavior.昨天我偶遇了一起车祸。一个男人被一辆汽车辗过。让我们生气的是，司机立刻跑了。我们中的许多人想追他，但没有结果。消息很快地传遍城市，人们都谴责司机的不良行为。runningafterrunaway10.regardlessof不管，不顾①Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations，whichgreatlyamusesaudiences_____________________________________.(教材原句)他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，不管国籍和文化，观众都会被逗得开怀大笑。[易混辨析]

regardlessof，inspiteofregardlessof“不管，不顾”，相当于withoutconsidering，侧重不计后果和代价inspiteof＝despite“尽管，虽然”，表示“让步”之意regardlessoftheirnationalityorculture选用以上词语填空②________________greateffortshefailedtoearnenoughmoneytodecoratethehouse.However，hedecidedtodecorateit________________thecost.尽管他付出了巨大的努力，但他没能赚到足够的钱来装修房子。然而，他决定不管花多少钱都要装饰它。Inspiteofregardlessof[重

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型]While__still__at__primary__school，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。(1)whilestillatprimaryschool为省略句，完整形式为：whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，evenif等。①____________________，thismachinecanbechangedforanewone.可能的话，这台机器可以换成一台新的。②While____________________(listen)totheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。③Evenif____________________(invite)totheparty，Iwouldn’tgo.即使受邀去参加聚会，我也不会去。If(it

is)possiblelisteninginvited(2)while的用法归纳：a.引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。④Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon，Georgecamein.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。b.引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首。意为“尽管，虽然”。⑤______________________________________，Icanseehisbadones.尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。c.用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。WhileIadmithisgoodpoints⑥Somepeoplewastefood__________________________________________.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。d.引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于aslongas。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。⑦Whilethereislife，thereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。whileothershaven’tenough[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceand________(和谐)withourselvesandthosearoundus.2.Mymother________(禁止)metomarryaforeignbusinessman.3.It’suniversally_________________(认为)thatMoYanisoneofthebestwritersintheworld.4.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnot________(抵制)thespiritualpollutionfromtheInternet.5.You’dbetterreportittothepolicewithout________(耽搁).6.It__________(使惊讶)methatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.7.ItbecameclearthatIhadn’tbeenableto________(说服)Mike.8.MahatmaGandhiisbothapoliticalandreligious________(人物)inIndianhistory.harmonyforbidsacknowledgedresistdelayastonishedconvincefigureⅡ.单句语法填空1.Idelayed_________(answer)hisletterbecauseofmyfather’sillness.2.Sheacknowledged________(cheat)intheexamandfeltashamedofit.3.Sheisapersonwhocannotresist________(give)othersadviceondoingthings.4.Atpresent，manycompaniesforbidtheirworkers______________(drink)duringworkdays.5.Inthisheavenlyworld，peopleliveinperfectharmony________natureandoutsideworldisforgotten.6.Sc