黄金卷05-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考I卷)(原卷版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）黄金卷05（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Quitthegame.B.Comeupwithanewplan.C.Selectmoreplayersfortheirteam.2.Whydoesthewomanapproachtheman?A.Togetajob.B.Towalkwithhim.C.Togivehimnotice.3.Whatdoes-thewomantellthemanaboutthebookherequested?A.Itisdue.B.Itislost.C.Itisready.4.Whichchocolateflavordoesthemanthinkisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Milk.B.Nut.C.Fruit.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfootball?A.Shewouldratherplayit.B.Shelikestowatchit.C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Workovertime.B.Goiceskating.C.Haveherfriendsover.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemannow?A.He’sfunny.B.He’sloud.C.He’sshy.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Startinganewclass.B.Gettingtoknowaclassmate.C.Learninghowtomakejokes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheman?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.AnITworker.11.Whowouldbethelasttogetthemedicine?A.Awomanof89.B.Ahospitalcleaner.C.Acollegestudent.12.Whichmedicinedidthemanprefer?A.TheBritishone.B.TheGermanone.C.TheAmericanone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthepictureof?A.Theman’scat.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’stable.14.Whatdoesthemanhaveproblemswith?A.Paintinghands.B.Paintinghair.C.Paintingeyes.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Artistandmodel.C.Artistandcustomer.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Inanartgallery.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhichsystemwasFulaniwritteninbefore?A.Arabic.B.Chinese.C.Latin.18.HowmanypeoplespeakFulaniaccordingtothetalk?A.Around10million.B.About14million.C.Morethan40million.19.WhatweretheBarrybrothersprobablytryingtodo?A.Sellaproduct.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Createanalphabetfortheirlanguage.20.Whathappenedin2016?A.Thenewalphabetwasemployedtotype.B.DrawingwastaughtinFulanischools.C.TheBarrybrothersweresponsoredbyabigcompany.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFiveMust-SeeAttractionsAcrosstheUSAWhetheryou’replanningatriporlookingatamapforthefirsttimetodecidewheretogo,youcanfindoutplentyofniceattractionsacrossthecountry.We’vefoundfivemust-seeattractionsforyou．Alaska:DenaliNationalParkDog-sledteamsareasymboloftheregionandanimportantpartofthearea’shistory,andstillusedinAlaska.YoucanlearnaboutthesleddogsattheDenaliKennelsduringthesummerorwinter.Theken-nelsarelocatedinsidetheDenaliNationalPark,whichcharges$10foradults．Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedwayRacingenthusiastsshouldn’tmisstheirchancetovisitthehomeoftheIndianapolis500andtheAutoRacingHallofFame.Admissionis$10andagatefeeof$10to$40,dependingontherace.Delaware:HagleyMuseumandLibraryTheHagleyMuseumandLibraryinWilmingtonhassomethingforeveryone.HistoryloverscanlearnaboutthedevelopmentoftheDuPontCompanywhilenatureloverswillenjoyatouroftheestate(庄园).Entranceforchildrenaged6to14is$6,adultspay$15,andstudentsandtheoldpay$11.Missouri:TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseumIntheMissourisideofKansasCity,theNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtisfreeforallvisitors,whichal-sooffersfreeguidedtours．There’sanoutdoorsculpturegarden,visitingexhibits,andapermanentcollec-tionwithworksofartfromaroundtheworldandthroughouthistory．Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryParkVisitthebattlefieldandlearnaboutasadtimeinAmericanhistoryattheGettysburgMilitaryPark.Theparkisfreetoenter,butadmissiontothemuseumis$10forchildrenand$15foradults,21.Atwhichplacecanyouwatchracinggames？A.Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryPark.B.Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedway.C.Alaska:DenaliNationalParkandDogSledding.D.Missouri:TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseum.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHagleyMuseumandLibrary？A.StudythehistoryofDuPontCompany.B.Watchtheshowofthesleddogs.C.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheCivilRights.D.Enjoyvariousoutdoorsculptures.23.WhatdotheDenaliNationalParkandtheGettysburgMilitaryParkhaveincommon？A.Theyareopenonlyinsummerandwinter．B.Visitorsmustpay$10toentertheparks．C.Freeguidedtoursareprovided．D.Theyarebothpopularforhistorylovers．BTemidayoAdedokun,31,whowasborninNigeriaandnowisworkinginAmerica,becamepregnantwithherfirstchild.Shecouldn’thideherjoy,andcouldn’twaittoshopforbabyclotheswithtraditionalAfricanprintsthatshegrewupwearing.“IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedAfricanaesthetic(美学的)productsthatweredesignedfromanauthenticplace,”Temidayosaid.Temidayodecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Atfirst,shefocusedoncreatingclothesjustforherbaby.Butthen,sheputsomeofthemonawebsitetoseewhathappened.Thefeedbackshegotgaveherjustenoughconfidence.Shefiguredshe’dmakethebabyclothesanafter-worksidebusinesstoherfull-timepositionasalawyerinOakland,California,untilonedayshewastoldshewasgivenaboot.Onceagain,sheneededtomakeherownchoice.That’swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.“Ihadtoevaluate:AmIgoingtosearchforanotherjobIdon’thaveagreatdesirefor?”shesaid.“OramIgoingtotakethisasachanceI’mnotsureaboutmyself?Afterall,I’mnotfamiliarwiththisfield.Whatifsomethingunexpectedhappens?However,forthesymbolsofchildren’sclothinginmyheart,Ithrewmyselfintoit.SoIchosethelatter.”Then,inMarch2020,Temidayoofficiallyannouncedherownbrand:Ade+Ayo.Sincethen,TemidayohasreceivedmuchpraisefromotherAfricanparentsinformingherthatherclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey’rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren’tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenawayforparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld.“Ifeelveryblessedtobeabletobedoingthis,”shesaid.24.HowdidTemidayofeelaftertryingtobuyAfricanaestheticclothes?A.Pleased. B.Confident.C.Stressful. D.Disappointed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givenaboot”inparagraph4mean?A.Dismissed. B.Promoted.C.Well-known. D.Accused.26.WhatdidTemidayooriginallythinkofhercreatingherownbrand?A.Itwasinformal. B.Itwasprofitable.C.Itwasrisky. D.Itwastrendy.27.HowcanweevaluateAde+Ayo?A.It’screatedAfricanaesthetics. B.It’sspreadauthenticcultures.C.It’stargetedoverseasAfricans. D.It’sinspiredpeople’screativity.CThekeytoasuccessfulgaragesaleistogetthewordout.Thebestwayofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacityandneighborhoodpaper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Theadshouldbelargeenoughtostandout.Itshouldalsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwithdirections,the“hot"itemsyou'resellingandthetimewhenthesalewillstartandend.Anadshouldbeplacedatleasttwodaysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroutetothesaleinadvance.Signsmustbeanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Postthemwherepeoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentralbulletinboard,whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Otherplacestopostareatthelocalcollegeoruniversitycampus.ThisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappeninginAugustorearlySeptemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingforcheapfinds.Postsignsroundyourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirectionsigns,especiallyifyou'relocatedonasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswillattractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyourprintisinboldlettersanduselargedirectionsignssothatpeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.28.Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan________.A.getenoughcashforthesale B.comparepricesoftheitemsC.selecttheitemstheywillbuy D.decideontheirroutebeforehand29.Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?A.Schoolsarenearby. B.Therearemanystores.C.Studentsoftenmeetthere. D.Morepeoplegatherthere.30.Whatadviceisgivenforprintingthesignsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Coloredsignsarepreferred. B.Boldlettersshouldbeused.C.Largepicturesshouldbeincluded. D.Phonenumbersshouldbeprovided.31.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.AdvertisingGarageSales B.AdvantagesofGarageSalesC.ImportanceofGarageSales D.PrintingAdsforGarageSalesDTheherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'ercityonFriday.At1am,theelephants,whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedtheBabianRiverandenteredNing'ercountyinPu'ercity,oneofthethreemajorhabitatsofAsianelephantsinYunnan.Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyearandstartedtravelingnorthinApril.Itpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,iteventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebornonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJuly,thebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theanimal,whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaos,isalsounderfirst-classStateprotectioninChina.ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidit'sinevitable（难免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityforelephants.“Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheirnature.Ithelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwithdifferentgroups,”hesaid.Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimstoprovidehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.32.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.B.Thejourneytooktheelephantsovertwoyears.C.Theelephants'habitatisfarawayfromKunming.D.TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.33.InJune,howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?A.13. B.14.C.15. D.16.34.Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?A.Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.B.Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.C.Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.D.Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.35.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ElephantsinYunnan. B.Howtoprotecttheelephants.C.Theactivitiesoftheelephants. D.Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaPositiveAttitudetowardsLifeNegativeattitudesbringaboutnegativeresultsandpositiveattitudescanbringpositivechanges.Forthosewhowanttodevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife,herearesomesimplesteps.Stopcomplaining.____36____Wearabracelet(手镯)orarubberbandaroundonewrist.Wheneveryoufindyourselfcomplaining,switchthebracelettotheotherwrist.Yourgoalshouldbetohavethebraceletstayontheoriginalwristaslongaspossible.____37____Weallhavenegativethoughtsfromtimetotime,eitheraboutourselvesoroursituation.Whileitisimpossibletostopnegativethoughtsfromforming,itispossibletochangethenegativethoughttosomethingpositive.Begrateful.____38____Evenifitisjustgratitudeforbeingalive,forbreathing,forthebeautifulweather,thereistrulysomethingpositiveoccurring.Maketheefforttorecognizeallthatisrightinyourlifeinsteadofalwaysfocusingonwhatiswrong.Loveyourself.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,lovingyourselfisreallyawisedecision.___39___Ifyouhaveproblemswiththis,positiveaffirmation(肯定)andself-esteem-buildingexercisesmayhelp.____40____Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldacceptbadbehaviororallowotherstotreatyoupoorly,butrealizingthatactinglovinglytowardsotherswillgomuchfurtherthanactingselfishly.Notonlythatbutalsodoingnicethingsforotherscanhelpyoufeelgoodaswell.A.Itishardformanyofustoforgetthewrongdoingsofourpast.B.Turnnegativethoughtstopositiveones.C.Decidetoloveothers,nomatterwhat.D.Adoptthemotto“Everythinghappensforareason.”E.Toomanyofusfocusonourfaultsinsteadofrecognizinghowtrulyspecialweare.F.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butasimpletrickmayhelp.G.Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeseems,thereisalwayssomethingtothankfor.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstheardfrommydoctorthatIwasallergictohay(干草),itweighedprettyheavilyonmymind.Igrewup____41____aroundbigopenfieldsandplayingwiththeanimalsonmyfriend’sfarm.Therewerenolimitssetonmeasachild.AfterI____42____aboutmyallergy,Ifeltthatakindof____43____hadbeenplacedonme.Icouldnevergetarabbitorapig,sincehayisthemaincomponentoftheirdiets.Irememberthat____44____feelinginmystomachwhenIrealizedIwassoseriouslyallergictosomethingthatI’dalwaysneedtokeepthepillwithin____45____.Disappointmentatthis____46____wasthefirstfeelingthatsunkin.Withtime,____47____,Ibegantoseemyallergiesasagift.Iwasthekidthattriedneverto____48____.Iwasokaywithenduringasix-hourdriveina(n)____49____carwithmykneestomychest.Iwasokaywitheatingburntorundercookedfood.Butthisallergyfinallyletmefeel_____50_____saying“no”.Ifinallyfeltfreetorefusetogoplacesordothingswheremyallergieswouldactup.Ididn’thavetoapologizefororexplainmy_____51_____atthesmellofgrassclippings.Ididn’thaveto_____52_____myselffornotwantingtositonthegrasswithmyfriendsonsummerdayswhileIgotbitten.Yes,myhayallergy_____53_____someactivities,butit’salsogivenmeabroaderappreciationforexperiencesIactuallylikeandwantmoreof.I’m_____54_____tobegettingadoginsteadofabunny.Let’sbehonest,abunnybringsyoumoretrouble.Ioughttothankthisallergyforgivingmethespacetobe_____55_____.41.A.meeting B.running C.looking D.shopping42.A.asked B.got C.learned D.cared43.A.misfortune B.mistake C.disbelief D.dishonesty44.A.confused B.excited C.funny D.sinking45.A.reach B.control C.space D.memory46.A.risk B.secret C.reason D.burden47.A.therefore B.again C.however D.besides48.A.cry B.complain C.notice D.care49.A.dirty B.small C.cheap D.ugly50.A.comfortable B.proud C.awkward D.ashamed51.A.sorrow B.eagerness C.sickness D.satisfaction52.A.forgive B.excuse C.push D.dress53.A.ignores B.offers C.covers D.limits54.A.powerful B.helpful C.grateful D.meaningful55.A.different B.free C.gifted D.brave第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamessentathank-youlettertovolunteerapplicantswhowerenot____56____(previous)selectedandexpressedgratitudefortheirsupportinthepreparationworkoftheGames.ThelettersaystheCOVID-19pandemic____57____(bring)greatchallengestomanyaspectsofthepreparationworkandthecommitteehasadjustedrequirementsforvolunteersin____58____(consider)ofviruscontrolandprevention.“____59____youwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,everyapplicantis____60____excellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritandvolunteerism,”thecommitteesaysintheletter.Manyapplicantssaidthey____61____(move)bythetouchingletterandpostedtheirrepliesonline.AnetizennamedJoleen-kunsaid____62____(they)applicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingtobeproudofastheywererespectedbythecommittee.AnothernetizenXigualicommentedthattheirenthusiasmhasbeenrespectedandthecommitteeiswarmtopayattentiontodetails,thus____63____(send)aletterlikethis.AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeopleappliedtoserve____64____volunteersandnearly20,000wereselected,mostof_____65_____arefromcollegesanduniversitiesinBeijingandHebeiProvince.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.即将毕业，同学们在上周一的主题班会上，谈到了各自的职业选择，请你用英语对这次主题做个简短介绍，（字数80左右。）内容如下：1.同学们的选择情况。2.你的选择及原因。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisf