专题02-阅读填空(第06期)-江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(学生版)

专题02阅读填空（第06期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编七选五【江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】Ihavebeenluckyenoughtoberightnexttodolphinsplayinginperfectsurf,usingthepowerofthewavestotravelevenfasterthantheynormallyswim.___16___ThoughIcan’tswimlikeadolphin,Icanexperiencethissamefunwhenbodysurfing.Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanybuoyantdevicesuchasasurfboard,whichmakesitthe“purest”formofsurfing.___17___Nevertheless,itismoreenjoyable-andsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster,andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisableunlessyouarebodysurfingintropicalseas.Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.___18___Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakandasoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.___19___Ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.___20___However,itdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionship-thePipelineBodysurfingClassicheldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia,Brazil,JapanorFrance,interrifyingwallsofwaterabovetherazor-sharpcoralreef.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times,andKellySlater,thegreatestsurferinhistoryhasalsocompeted.Formenoothersportisasmuchfunasbodysurfing.There’sagoodreasonwhydolphinschoosenottousesurfboards!A．Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport.B．Thesearefrownedonbypurists,however.C．Thereisnodoubttheyareenjoyingthemselves.D．Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewave.E．Forquickerrides,searchforpeakywavesthatbreakeasilyandeffectivelyF．Bybodysurfing,you’llcometocomprehendwavesonanunheard-oflevel.G．Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesportsthatcanbepractisedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.七选五【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】ExercisingSafelyExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtoexercisesafelycanbetough.____36____.____37____.It’sespeciallyimportanttoconsultadoctorifyouhaveahistoryofheart,bone,muscle,joint,orothermedicalconditions.Askyourdoctorforadviceonhowtosafelystartexercisingandtorecommendexercisesthatbenefityourspecificcondition.Drinklotsofwaterbefore,during,andafterexercising.Trytodrinkabout2cups(470ml)ofwaterbeforeyouexercise,and1cup(240ml)every15to20minutesduringyourworkout.Yourbodywillneedextrawatertohelpyourmusclesworkandtoreplacethefluidslostasyousweat.____38____.However,ifyou’retryingtoloseweight,limityourconsumptionofsportsdrinks,astheycontainlotsofsugarandcanaddextracaloriestoyourdiet.Chooseclothesthatsuityouractivity.Ingeneral,wearclothesthatwon’trestrictyourmovementorbloodflow.____39____.Wearshortsleevesandlight,breathablefabricsinhottemperatures,andwearlayersifit’scold.Stopexercisingifyouexperiencepain.____40____.Ifyoufeelanysorenessorsharppain,stoptheactivity.Doyourbesttoresttheaffectedareauntilthepainstartstosubside.Ifyoubelieveyou’veinjuredyourself,youmightbeabletotreatitathome.However,seekmedicalattentionifyouhearapop,experienceseverepain,haveuncontrolledbleeding,can’tmoveorbearweightonajoint.A．“Nopain,nogain”isnottheadvicetofollowB．Also,makesureyourclothessuittheweatherC．CheckwithyourdoctorbeforestartinganexerciseroutineD．Wheneveryouworkout,alwayslistentoyourbody’slimitsE．HerearesometipstohelpyoustaysafewhileworkingoutF．SportsdrinkscanalsohelpyoureplacesaltsandmineralslostinsweatG．Loserclothesarebetterforstrengthtraining,briskwalking,andsportssuchasbasketballorsoccer七选五【江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测】It’sthestartofanewacademicyearandthere’severyreasontogobacktoschool—oratleastacquireanewskill.Startwithart.Ifyou’vealwaysfanciedyourselfasabitofaPicasso,considerjoininganartclass.____16____Forexample,you’llmeetlike-mindedpeopleandboostyourself-esteem.Speakaforeignlanguage.JustbackfromholidayandfeelingashamedofyourattemptstospeakSpanishtowaiters?____17____Researchshowsthatlearningaforeignlanguagecanpossiblydelaydementia(痴呆)andthatitstillbenefitsevenifyoutakeupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.____18____Signingupforahealthycookingcoursewillteachyouaboutnutritionaswellashowtorustleupdeliciousmeals.Inthisway,youmaygiveyourfamilyabigsurprisewithyourcarefullyprepareddishes.Takephotostofeelgood.Enrollingonaphotographycoursetotakebetterpicturescouldimproveyourmentalhealth.Accordingtoresearchers,takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.____19____Besides,theymayseetheworlddifferentlyandgetoutoftheirusualroutine.

Pickupaninstrument.ScientistsfindthatplayinganinstrumentengagespracticallyeveryareaofthebrainatonceAswithotherworkout,disciplinedandstructuredpracticeinplayinginstrumentsstrengthensthebrainfunctions.____20____Manyresearchaboutthebenefitsofplayinginstrumentshasadvancedourunderstandingofmentalfunction.A．Beamasterchef.B．Learntoinstructyourfamily.C．Ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers.D．Getupthecourageandbelieveinyourself.E．Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbewhatyouneed.F．Tryingyourhandatithasmanypositivepsychologicaleffects.G．Besides,expressingyourselfmusicallycanalsolowerstresslevels.七选五【江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】Americaisseriouslystressedout.AccordingtotheAmericanInstituteofStress,evenbeforethepandemic,94percentofworkerssaidtheyregularlyfeltstressed.____16____Weallgetbusysometimes,butfeelingconstantlyworriedandovertiredcanleadtoburnout(倦怠),whichcanhaveseriousresults.Thinkofburnoutasstresstakentoanotherlevel.“Typically,burnoutisdefinedasanextremestateofpsychologicalanxiety,”saysYoungAhPark,anassociateprofessorattheSchoolofLaborandEmploymentRelations.____17____.Becausesomanyofusfrequentlyfeelstresseditcanbehardtorecognizewhenthelinehasbeencrossed.____18____MichaelLeiter,aprofessorofpsychologyinNovaScotia,explains“Burnoutcombinesthreekeydimensions:extremetiredness,feelingsofpessimismandasenseoflowachievement.“____19____“Thisisasignthatdemandsarebuildingfasterthanyoucanrecoverfromthem,”hesays.Thattirednessturnsintofeelingssuchaspessimismandwithdrawal,especiallyfeelingthatwaytowardpeopleyou’resupposedtocareabout.____20____Inspiteofthis,itcancontributetomakingmistakesorevenstartingtofeelemotionallydisabled,allofwhichaccountformoreseriousissuestodevelop.Sobeforethestressrisesuptothatextremealarmingleveltakesomestepsyoucantopreventburnout.A．Whydopeoplesufferfromburnout?B．Trueburnoutdiffersfromfeelingovertired.C．Feelingtiredwhenyoubeginworkingisaredflag.D．Livingataburnoutlevelcancauseaseriousdisease.E．That’stheendstageofburnout,butittakesawhiletogetthere.F．It’saresponsetofacingthecontinuedstressbeyondyourability.G．Andrecently,theirstressisreportedtohavereachedanalarminglevel.七选五【江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】Eachplaceonthisplanethasitsownuniquetractscultureandcustoms.Inaddition,differentlocaleshavetheirownlanguagesanddialects.____16____Aspeopletravelmorefrequently,theyexchangegoodsandideas.Thus,theblendingofcultureshasbecomeeasierandmorecommonplace.Intheageofglobalization,onemayarguethatlanguageactsasabarriertocommunication.Individualdialectsmaydividepeopleevenfurther.____17____Dialectsareimportantforinternationalbusiness.Readontolearnbow.DIALECTSRETAINIDENTITYManyculturesusedifferentwordsorpronunciationsforthesamething.____18____Manytimes,exacttranslationsareimpossible.Forexample,onelanguagemayhaveaspecificwordforsomething,whileanotherdoesnot.Ifeachlanguagewerestandardizedwiththesamesetofwordsandpronunciations,cultureswouldlosetheiridentities.DIALECTSHELPSPREADCREATIVITYNewwordsspreadfreelythroughoutdifferentculturesthankstoworldtravelandtheinternet.Inourmodernsociety,eachpersoncantraveltoexperiencenewthings.Bylearningnewlanguagesanddialects,apersonexpandshisorhermind.Openingone’smindpromotescreativity.____19____Therefore,asweinteractinternationally,theseexchangesleadtoinnovations.DIALECTSINCREASEINDEPENDENCE____20____Eventhoughasmallgroupispartofalargerwhole,theiruniqueformofexpressionsetsthemapart.Theiruniquenessprovidesthemasenseofindependence.Oftentimes,peoplefromaspecificareatakeprideintheirdialect.Differencesenhanceculturaldiversityandincreaseindependence.Withoutdiversity,ourworldwouldnotprogressinbusinessortechnology.Ourworldneedsdialectsandindividualexpressiontokeepculturesaliveforfuturegenerations.Preservingdialectsisgoodforcreativity,innovation,andbusiness.A．Thefreeexchangeofideasleadstonewideas.B．Uniquepronunciationshelpgiveacultureitsidentity.C．Adialect,bydefinition,isspecifictoaregionorgroup.D．Whenexchangingideas,theyfeelcomfortablespeakingdialects.E．Therefore,astandardizedlanguageiscrucialinthecommunication.F．However,dialectsexpresstheuniquequalitiesofaparticularregion.G．Languageanddialectspreservetheuniqueculturalelementsofagivenplace.七选五【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研】IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterof2021.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,whichisacitywithalonghistory.ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,Iimmediatelyfelthowcolditwasoutside.____16____WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuilding,Ifeltthecrystallization(结晶)ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.____17____Thesnowandicewon'tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow,Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.ThefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrierAfterleaningRussianinChina,Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian,sometimescausingmisunderstandings.____18____InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimetogetusedto.TheartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong,however.____19____Ticketsforconcertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.Inanutshell,livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”____20____A．Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!B．Obviously,thefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.C．Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.D．IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooks.E．AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChina.F．StaringfromearlyNovembereachyear,thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.G．ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatI'velearnedinpracticalcontexts.七选五【江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】WhyisArtsoPowerful?Perhapsthesimplestanswertothisquestionisthatarttouchesusemotionally.Artispowerfulbecauseitcanpotentiallyinfluenceourculture,politics,andeventheeconomy.Whenweseeapowerfulworkofart,youfeelittouchingdeepwithinyourcore,givingusthepowertomakereal-lifechanges.Ithasthepowertoeducatepeopleaboutalmostanything.____16____Duringthepandemic,someartistscreatedvividandimpressivepaintingstospreadthemessageofwearingamask,whichwaswellreceivedbythewholepublic.Itbreakscultural,social,andeconomicbarriers.Whilearthardlyreallysolvespovertyorpromotessocialjusticeonitsown,itcanbeusedasafairplayingfieldforconversationandexpression.____17____Therefore,anyonecanlearntoappreciateartregardlessoftheirsocialstatus,economicstanding,orpoliticalbackground.Itaccesseshigherordersofthinking.Artdoesn’tjustmakeyouabsorbinformation.____18____Thisiswhycreativityisaformofintelligence—itisaspecialabilitythatunlocksthepotentialofthehumanmind.____19________20____Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecauseoftheirartwork.Thoseresponsibleforthesereactions,mayitbeanaggressivegovernment,takethesemeasuresagainstartistsknowinghowmuchtheirworkscanaffectthepoliticsinagivenarea.Inthehandsofgoodpeople,however,artcanbeusedtogivebackhopeoroffercourageinasocietythat’sundergoingalotofhardships.A．An,alissimplest,isaformofcommunicatingwitheachother.B．Thetruthisthatpeoplehaverecognizedhowpowerfulartcanbe.C．Itpresentsinformationinawaythatcouldbeabsorbedbymanyeasily.D．Rather,itmakesyouthinkaboutcurrentideasandinspireyoutomakeyourown.E．Everyonecanrelatetoartbecauseeveryonehasemotionsandpersonalexperiences.F．Antmayseektobringaboutsomeparticularemotiontorelaxandentertaintheviewers.G．Asamatteroffact,studieshaveshownthatexposuretoartcanmakeyoubetterinotherfields.七选五【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月六校联合体调研测试】Doyouexperiencepleasurefromlisteningtosadmusic?Sadness,generallyseenasanegativeemotion,tendstobefoundpleasurableinanaesthetic(美学的)context.____16____Whilepeopleareenjoyingsadmusic,empathyplaysasignificantrole.Empathycanbebroadlydefinedastheprocessbywhichwecancometounderstandandfeelwhatanotherpersonisexperiencing.____17____Similarly,listeningtosadmusicmaycallupanempatheticreactioninthosewithastrongtendencytofeelthatemotion.____18____Sadmusicenablesthelistenertoreleasethemselvesfromdistressingexperiences(breakups,death,etc)andfocusinsteadonthebeautyofmusic.Furthermore,lyricsthatrelatetothelistener’spersonalexperiencescangivevoicetofeelingsthatonemightnotbeabletoexpressoneself.Asweallknow,musichastheabilitytoprovidecompanyandcomfort.Peopletendtolistentosadmusicwhentheyareinemotionaldistressorfeelinglonely.____19____Hecanprovidesupportandempathy.Thelistenerenjoysthemerepresenceofavirtualperson,representedbythemusic,whoisinthesamemoodandcanhelpcopewithsadfeelings.____20____Theemotionalpowerofmusicisoneofthemainmotivationofpeoplewholoveitsomuch.A．Sadmusicisavirtualpresencetorelievesadness.B．Sadmusiccanbeexperiencedlikeanimaginaryfriend.C．Evidencesuggeststhatpeopleenjoysadmusic.D．Sadsongscanbringbackunforgettablememoriesofapastevent.E．Sadmusicalsoproducespsychologicalbenefitsviamoodregulation.F．Shortly,musichastheprovenabilitytoaffectmoodandattention.G．Expressionsofsadnessandgriefarelikelytoinspiresupportandhelpinothers.七选五【江苏省南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月质量检测】Whoeverwrotethesong

“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.___36___.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.___37___Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___38___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.___39___.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,

andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.EnjoyamixofemotionsOfcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.___40___.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A．Don’tforcecheerB．RelaxyourmindC．WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD．WefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE．Inotherwords,sadness,anger,

andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF．Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonceG．Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid七选五【苏省2022-2023学年高三上学期百校大联考】Goodhealthcanbedefinedasphysical,me