2023-2024学年江苏省连云港市高一年级上册1月期末英语试卷含详解

2023~2024学年第一学期期末调研考试

高一英语试卷

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner?

A.At6:30.B.At7:30C.At8:00

2.Whoissick?

A.David.B.Jake.C.Sue.

3.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?

A.Shecookedfood.B.Shewenttoarestaurant.C.Shehelpedhergrandma.

4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Changeherdiet.B.Domoresports.C.Drinkwarmmilk.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'scourse.B.Theman^father.C.Theman^futurejob.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Tobookahotel.B.Tobuyacar.C.Toask(heway.

7.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theircurrentsituations.B.Toughjobmarket.C.NewsaboutMike.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.SheworksatMicrosoft.

B.Sheleftschooloneyearago.

C.Sheisstudyingcomputerscience.

10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMike'sdecision?

A.It'sencouraging.B.It'ssurprising.C.Ifschallenging.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatistheshowabout?

A.Traditionaltechniques.B.Classicalposters.C.Worldpaintings.

12.Howlongwilltheshowlast?

A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.

13.Howmuchistheadmissionfbrlocalstudents?

A.None.B.$5.C.$10.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whyisthemaninterestedinthisjob?

A.Tbchal'engehimself.B.Toworkabroad.C.TostayinSeattle.

15.Whatisgoodcustomerserviceaccordingtotheman?

A.Beingagoodlistener.

B.Givingsuitablesuggestions.

C.Visitingcustomersfrequently.

16.Howcanthemanimprovehiswork?

A.Bybeingmorepatient.

B.Bydoingpaperworkquickly.

C.Bykeepinglearningnewskills.

17.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?

A.Jobresponsibilities.B.Thebenefits.C.Thepay.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisfirstmarathon?

A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Difficult.

19.WhydoesthespeakerfindtheraceinKualaLumpurhardest?

A.Hewastoonervous.

B.Helackedtrainingbeforehand.

C.Hedidn'ttakehisrunningshoes.

20.WhatmadethespeakershockedintheraceinRussia?

A.Hegotthethirdplace.

B.Hecompletedhischallenge.

C.Ittookplaceinhotweather.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:

Barcelona,Spain

Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget（经济型）hotels.Therearemany

hiddentreasuresinBarcelona'sGothicQuarter,soit'sagreatcityforexplorers.

Lisbon,Portugal

Lisbonislistedinsecondplace-alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear'sresults.Lisbonhasthehighestaverage

temperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousfbritsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere's

plentytorpeoplelookingtorculture.

Berlin,Germany

InthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamous

clubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbefbryou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworld

politics（政治）inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.

Budapest,Hungary

InfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowest

outofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalves

ofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.

21.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?

A.Barcelona,Spain.B.Lisbon,Portugal.

C.Berlin,Germany.D.Budapest,Hungary.

22.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?

A.BarcelonaandLisbon.B.LisbonandBerlin.

C.BerlinandBudapest.D.BudapestandBarcelona.

23.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Music.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Tourism.

B

TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghairiistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre（NT）in2025has

beenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.

WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk-

bonesoftenbecomeweak.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceisimportantforhowlongwewilllive.

Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75foundthatpeoplewhocouldn'tstandononelegfbrtensecondswerenearlytwice

aslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthafsunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswho

wereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailthelen-secondtest.

Therearethreepartstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystemwhichshowsuswhetherwe'relosingbalance.Thenthe

vestibularsystem（前庭系统）intheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemoveofourhead.Thethirdoneisour

body'sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness（眩晕）,ormuscle

weaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceproblems.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.But

there'saletyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.

Ifyouexercise,you'reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreased

theirabilitytostandononefootby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—

thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbody-orbypractisingyogaortaichi.

28WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tbsupportanidea.B.Tomakeaconclusion.

C.Tbintroducethetopic.D.Togivesomeexamples.

29.WhyisthestudymentionedinParagraph3?

A.Tbtelltheriskofearlydeath.B.Torecordpeople'slivinghabits.

C.Tbarouseconcernaboutthesenior.D.Tbprovetheimportanceofbalance.

30.Innormalcases,whoismorelikelytofall?

A.Ashort-sightedadult.B.Anoldmanwithweakmuscle.

C.Awell-trainedgymnast.D.Ateenageboywithhearingloss.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoimproveyourbalance.B.Howtostrengthenyourmuscles.

C.Howtoselectproperwaystoexercise.D.Howtokeepyourselfaheadofagame.

D

Ourfutureselvesusedtobeariddle.Now,thankstosocialmediafilters（滤镜）,wecanstarethemrightintheface.

PeoplefellinlovewithTiklbkthismonthtosharethemselves“aging”inrealtimeusingafilter4ttimetravel”.Settoasad

song,theeffectshowstheuser'sfaceslowlygettingolder,completewithwrinkles（皱纹）andsunspots.

Camerafiltersthatageyouhavebeenaroundforyears.ButadvancementsinAIaremakingtheresultsmorereal.Doctor

AleksandraBrownsaidtheTikToktimetravelfilterdoeswellinguessinghowagivenfacewouldage.

Aswegetolder,ourfacialskinthins,fatdissolves（溶解）andgravitypullseverythingdownward.Noteveryoneis

pleasedaboutthis.OneofBrown'sfriendsdidn'tlikewatchingtimeflypast.Shecouldn'tstandwatchingherselfage50

yearsin15seconds-couldlifereallygobythatfast?Browncriedherselfafterusingtheagingeffectonherownyoung

daughter.Shewon'tlivetoseeherdaughtergetthatold,shepointedout.

Forotherpeople,thetimetravelfilterbroughtupunexpectedpositivefeelings.ActorJonathanBennettsharedavideo

sayinghisownfilteredfacerecalledhappymemoriesofhislatefather.NicoleLoehle,a24-year-oldinNewJersey,testedthe

effectwithherboyfriend.Ilgaveheranewviewpoint,shesaid,shecouldimaginetherelationshiplastingintotheiroldage.

There'snocorrectwaytoage.Butit'simportanttorememberthatnoonecanstoptimeorundoitseffects.t€Ikeeptrying

toviewagingasagift."Brownsaid,“Somepeopledon'tgettoage,unfbrtunately?^^

32.Whatcanpeopledowiththefilter“timetravel”?

A.Findtheirpartners.B.Seetheiragingfaces.

C.Experienceothers5lives.D.Guesstheirfuturesuccess.

33.WhatareParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Remindersofthegoodolddays.B.Reasonsforusingtheagingeffect.

C.Reflectionsonclosepersonalrelationships.D.Responsestotheagingeffectof“timetravel”.

34.WhichofthefollowingwouldBrownprobablyagreewith?

A.It'sgoodtowatchtimeflypast.B.The“timetravel“needsadvancements.

C.Noteveryoneisfortunateenoughtogetold.D.TickTbkinventedthefirstappwithagingeffect.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TikTok's"timetravel”:slowlyorquicklyB.TikTok's"timetravel”：backwardorforward

C.TikTok's"timetravel”:toenjoyortosufferD.TikTok's"timetravel”:todeveloportodrop

第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Anyonewhohasanideaworthsharingisabletogiveapowerfultalk.Theonlyimportantthinginpublicspeakingisnot

confidence,stagepresence,orsmoothtalking.36

Iamusingtheword“idea”quitegenerallyhere.37Itcanbeasimplehow-to.Orabeautifulpicturethathas

meaning.Orperhapsjustareminderofwhatmattersmostinlife.Anideaisanythingthatcanchangehowpeopleseethe

world.

Doyouhaveideasthatareworthawideraudience?38Alotofspeakersarehappytotalkfbrhourswithout

sharinganythingmuchofvalue.Buttherearealsomanypeoplewhothinklittleofthevalueoftheirwork,theirlearning,and

theirdeepunderstandings.

Morelikely,youhavefarmoreinyouworthsharingthanyou,reevenawareof.Youdon'thavetohaveinventedlion

lights.You?veledalifethatisyoursandyoursonly.39Therearelessonstobedrawnfromsomeofthoseexperiences

thataredefinitelyworthsharing.Ybujusthavetoknowwhichones.

4()Whatarethetwoorthreethingsyou'vedonethatyou'remostproudof?Ifyoucouldwaveamagicstick.

whatistheoneideayou'dmostlovetospreadtootherpeople'sminds?

A.Areyoustressedaboutthis?

B.Itishavingsomethingworthsaying.

C.Itdoesn'thavetobeagreatinvention.

D.Thelessonyoumightdrawfromthestoryisfamiliar.

E.Thereareexperiencesyou'vehadthatareuniquetoyou.

F.Thinkbackoveryourworkofthelastthreeorfouryears.

G.It'samazinghowbadweareatjudgingananswertothatquestion.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasGrandpa's70thbirthday.Thewhole41hadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.

Earlyin（hemorning,Iwokeupexcited.FirstIgotdressed42.ThenIheadeddownstairsto43.Mumwas

alreadypreparingGrandpa'sspecialbirthdaylunch.Dadwas44tobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,Icheckedthe

specialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,a45ofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworkingonthis,

listeningtoGrandpa'sstories,selectinghisfavouritemusicand46photosfromthefamilyalbum（相册）.

Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsome4J.Suq）risingly,theywereGrandpa'sbestfriendsfromsecondary

school,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn'tbelievehis48andittookquitealongtimeforthemto49.As

soonasthegueststooktheir50.Grandpa'sfavouritemusicbegantofilltheroomwith51oftheolddays.

WitheachMphoto,theguestssawhowGrandpa52fromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.WhenGrandpa

andhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotointheirschooluniforms（校月艮），【herewasalotof53intheroom,andquite

afewtearsintheireyes.

Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaid54,“ItisawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandFvcgotthebest

55Ihaveeverreceived.NowIamlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdays

already

41.A.communityB.companyC.familyD.neighborhood

42.A.anxiouslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.lazily

43.A.studyB.workC.playD.help

44.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

45.A.bookB.videoC.paintingD.photo

46.A.collectingB.sortingC.takingD.sharing

47.A.neighborsB.guestsC.relativesD.audience

48.A.sensesB.feelingsC.eyesD.ears

49.A.makeoutB.calmdownC.backdownD.cheerup

50.A.seatsB.turnsC.placeD.break

51.A.memoriesB.eventsC.ideasD.fantasies

52.A.adaptedB.movedC.grewD.went

53.A.sighsB.noisesC.whispersD.laughters

54.A.nenouslyB.excitedlyC.confidentlyD.uneasily

55.A.wishesB.rewardC.regardsD.gift

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asanewschoolyearbegins,56(open)yourmindtonewpeopleandexperienceswillhelpyoumakefriendsand

discovernewinterests.Beingopen-mindedmeanstryingtounderstandotherpeople'sthoughtsandideas,tryingnew

experiencesand57(explore)differentwaysofdoingthings.

Therearelotsofbenefitstohaving58openmind.Itenablesyoutolearnnewthingsabouttheworldandthe

peoplearoundyou.Thismakesyoufeelmorepositiveand59(confidence)aboutfacingchallenges.Besides,having

aninterestinotherpeople60(help)youunderstandandsharetheirfeelings.Beingopentofreshideascanalsohelp

developexcitingnewonesofyourown.

Then61canyoubemorecuriousandopen-minded?Startbyaskingquestions.Soifyou'reunsureaboutjoining

anewclub,ask62(you)what'sstoppingyou.63(imagine)howitfeelstolearnanewskill,meetnewpeople

andmakefriends.Don'tjumptoasuddendecisionbutgiveyourselftimetothinkaboutitfirst.Ifsomeonesayssomething

with64youdisagree,theninsteadofdecidingtheyarewrongorarguingback,takeamomenttoconsiderwhythey

havethatopinion.Finally,openyourmindtonewideas.Evenifyouthinkyou'reanexpertonasubject,thereisalways

65(much)youcanlearn.

第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短诘，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或俎语只用一次。

valuecouragestronghonestgiveup

positiveprepareeffortfocusoninreturn

IfIWereaBoyAgain

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldtryhardtotalktomyself66tolearnaboutmyownweaknessesand67,

andIwouldbeginearlyenough,beforefaults(缺点)hadtimetobecomehabits.

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpractiseperseverance(毅力),andnever68becauseitwashardtodosomething.

Ifwewantlight,wemustbeatdarkness.Thereisnothingmore69thanperseverancewhentherightthingneedsto

bedone.

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldbuildahabitofattention,andIwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandmygoals.When

weareyoung,oneofourgreatmistakesisthatwedonotstrictly70whatwearedoingatthatparticularmoment.If

webeginearlyandputalotof71itiseasytolearnhowtopayattention.

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldtrytobecomeabraveperson.Iwouldconsider72asoneofthehighest

achievementsoflife.Dangerswillappearinanyplace,atanytime,butstayingcalmwilloftengetovertheworstdanger.

Be73fbranypotentialdangerandshowyourbravery.

IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldlookonthe74sideofeverything.Lifeislikeamirror;ifyousmileuponit,it

smilesbackagainonyou,butifyoufrown（皱眉）,youwillbesuretogetasimilarlook75.Innersunshinewarms

notonlytheheartoftheowner,butallwhocomeincontactwithit.

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

76.假定你是李华，你校太极拳社团（TaiChiQub）开始招募新成员了。请给你的朋友，交换生Micheal,写封邮件邀

请他加入＜内容包括：

1.太极拳简介；

2.社团活动安排；

3.发出邀请。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMicheal,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节阅读表达（满分15分）

阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。

Silentfriendsinalifestorm

DearAnnalisa,

MydaddiedunexpectedlyafewmonthsagoandIfeelangrywithsomeofmyoldestfriends,whohavehardlycontacted

mesincei（happened.

Threemonthson,I'vefinallyheardfromsomeofthemthroughtextaboutothermatters.Ididn'tmentionmysadstories,

andtheydidn'task.

Iunderstandthatdeathisafrighteningsubjectandthatpeoplemightworryaboutsayingthewrongthing.YetIstillfeel

abithurtbytheirlackofcontactaftermydad'sfjneral（葬礼）.

Now[don'twanttofacethembecauseIdon'twanttomakethemfeelguilty（内疚）.Normallytheyareextremely

goodfriendswhoIloveverymuch.Ihaveotherfriends,soIcanmanagethiswithouttheirsupport.Ijustwanttoletgoof

theangersoIcangetthroughthissadness.Hopetoreceiveyouradvice.

Yburs,

Amy

DearAmy,

I'msosorrytohearaboutyourdad'sdeath.

Yourangermaycomefrombeingunabletoaskfbrthehelpyouneed.Youalsoseemworriedabouttroublingyour

friendstoomuch.

Itislikelythatyourfriendsareveryconcernedaboutyou.Perhapstheirownfearofthesubjectistoobigtocomfortyou

and,justasyousay,theyarcfrightenedofsayingthewrongthing.Also,peopleoftenwantto"fix"things,butnoonecanfix

death,sotheymayfeelpowerlesstohelpyou.Inthesesituations,youhavetobebravetobreaktheiceandtellthemnotonly

whatyouneed,butalsohowtoofferhelp.

Ifyoureallycan'taskyour“silent”friendsforhelp,maybeyoucouldcountmoreonthoseotherfriends.Youmightfind

somepsychological（心理的）treatmentusefulaswell.Talkingtosomeonewithprofessionalknowledgewhounderstands

yoursituationcanhelpyoucarrytheburdenofsadness.

Yours,

Annalisa

77.根据文章内容，使用文章中的原词完成下列表格，每空一词。

Someofheroldestfriendshaveseldomcontactedhersinceherdad's

Amy'sproblem

death,makingherfeelangryand______.

•Amy'sangercomesfromthefactthatsheis______toaskfbrhelp.

•Thesubjectofdeathissofrighteningthatherfriendsareatalosswhat

Annalisa'sanalysis

tosayto____her.

（分析）

•Herfriendsmayfeelpowerlesstohelphersolvetheproblemsothey

choosetokeep____.

Annalisa's______•Bebravetostartaconversationwithherfriends.

•moreonthoseotherfriends.

•Seek______support.

78.假如你是Amy,请给Annalisa回一封信，表示感谢并告诉她你打算怎么做。写作词数应为40左右。

DearAnnalisa,

Yours,

Amy

79.假定你是Amy的朋友，得知她的困扰，你将如何提供帮助？请用英语写出你可以做的三件事。

2023~2024学年第一学期期末调研考试

高一英语试卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:

Barcelona,Spain

Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget（经济型）hotels.Therearemany

hiddentreasuresinBarcelona'sGothicQuarter,soit'sagreatcityfbrexplorers.

Lisbon,Portugal

Lisbonislistedinsecondplace-alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear'sresults.Lisbonhasthehighestaverage

temperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere's

plentyforpeoplelookingforculture.

Berlin,Germany

InthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamous

clubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbefbryou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworld

politics（政治）inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.

Budapest,Hungary

InfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowest

outofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,fbritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalves

ofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.

21.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?

A.Barcelona,Spain.B.Lisbon,Portugal.

C.Berlin,Germany.D.Budapest,Hungary.

22.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?

A.BarcelonaandLisbon.B.LisbonandBerlin.

C.BerlinandBudapest.D.BudapestandBarcelona.

23.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Music.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Tourism.

【答案】21.A22.C23,D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelona,Spain下的“Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants

andbudget（经济型）hotels.（巴塞罗那位居第一，拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。）”可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐

饮和酒店住宿成本最低，故选A项.

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin,Germany下的"Ifyouaretravellingloparty,ihenlheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlin

homecouldbeforyou.（如果你要去参加派对，那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。）”及小标题Budapest,

Hungary下的“Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalves

ofBud叩estandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.（布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名，构

成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开。）“可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选C项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.

（DiscovcrCars.com列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。）”可知，文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选D项。

B

TheannouncementthatIndhuRubasinghamistobetheartistdirectoroftheRoyalNationalTheatre（NT）in2025has

beenmetwithcheers,withintheindustryandwithout.

WorkmatesattheKilntheatreinBrent,whereRubasinghamhasbeendirectorsince2012,describeherasinspiring,risk­

takingandtough.RufusNorrishascalledher“anexceptionalartistwhoIrespectandadmirehugely”.

RubasinghammaybetheNT'sfemaleartisticdirectorandthefirstpersonofcolourintherole,butherownachievements

contributetoherposition.Fromatheatrewithjust292seats,shehascommissioned（委托）andcreatedproductionsof

internationalquality.TherehasbeenFlorianZeller'strilogyThefather,TheMotherandtheSonandherproductionofZadie

Smith'sTheWifeofWillesden.ArecentsuccessisRyanCalaisCameron'scivilrightsstoryRetrograde.

RubasinghamisnotnewtoNationalTheatre:asNorrissays,"it'saplacesheknowswell,havingdirectedsuccessfully

ineachofthethreetheatres”.However,it5sabigleapfromthe292seatsoftheKilntothechallengesofNT,with2,450seats,

plusoutreach,educationalanddigitalprograms.Allthishastobedoneagainsttheworstfinancial（金融的）situationssince

theNTwasfoundedin1963.Today,anydirectorofanationalartsorganizationintheUKfacesahardtime,withthefinancial

blackholeleftbythepandemic（疫情）.

Rubasingham,however,isallabouttheartisis:theplay-writersandactorsandmanyothercreativetalentswhomakeher

theatrewhati