2022长沙市岳麓区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(3)及答案

阅读理解。PrimarySourceHolidayShoppingNightatTenThousandVillagesBrookline●ShopforyourholidaygiftsandgivebacktoPrimarySourceatTenThousandVillagesonFriday,December4!15%ofallsalesfrom300p.m．—700p.m.thatdaywillbedonatedtoPrimarySource.Joinusforlightrefreshmentsandenjoybeautifulhandmadegiftsfromartisansaroundtheworld.Allarewelcome!PrimarySource'sHolidayShoppingNightFriday,December4,2009300p.m．—700p.m.TenThousandVillages226HarvardStreet,Downloadourflyerandtellyourfriends!TenThousandVillagesprovidesvital,fairincomeforthepeoplefromdevelopingcountriesbymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorthAmerica.Learnmoreandpreviewtoys,homedecor,jewelry,andothergiftsonline.●Can'tjoinusonDec.4?AtGoodShop,30%ofyourspendingwillbegiventoPrimarySource.Thenexttimeyou'rereadytomakeanonlinepurchase,visitwww.goodshop.comandenter“PrimarySource”inthespaceprovided.Click“verify”andchoosefrommorethansevenhundredpopularstoresandsites,fromAppletoZappos.GoodShopisfreeandeasytouse,andeachpurchaseyoumakewillhelpPrimarySourceprovideglobaleducationmaterialsforschoolsalloverNewEngland.1.WhatisTenThousandVillages?A.Atown. B.Awebsite. C.Ashop. D.Anorganization.2.Theunderlinedword“flyer”probablymeans________.A.asoftware B.ane­book C.aticket D.anadvertisement3.PeoplecangivemoneytoPrimarySourcebybuyinggifts________.A.atTenThousandVillagesonFriday B.atGoodShoponlineC.atTenThousandVillagesat500pm D.atanyshopore­shop4.Ifyoupay$10foragiftatGoodShop,________intheend.A.7dollarswillgotoGoodShop B.3dollarswillgotoGoodShopC.7dollarswillgotoPrimarySource D.10dollarswillgotoschoolsinnewEngland【参考答案】1—4、CDBA阅读理解。Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed(压垮)bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherwhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity,socialandacademic(学术的).Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytime,acomputerdatebook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.Don’tmisstheguidelines,restrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住处)?Whohasauthorityforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis–youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege]2.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.onewillhavemorefreedomatcollegeB.onewillmakemorefriendsatcollegeC.onepreparesforone’sfuturecareerandlifeatcollegeD.professorsatcollegewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas3.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“know-how”(inParagraph2)?A.Anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollege.B.Apracticalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollege.C.Collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresented.D.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto.4.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.shouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC.shouldhavea“system”forplanningtheirtimeD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse【参考答案】1—4、ACBC阅读理解。About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirelementary(初等)andhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools.”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcyberschoolcalledCommonwealthConnectionsChildrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWestern()1.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprograms.【答案】：B【解析】：由文章About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirelementary(初等)andhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.可知B。()2.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.C.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.C由Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell和Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.可知C()3.cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause___________theyarelessexpensiveforstudentstheirstudentscanworkattheirownspeedtheirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsocietytheyservestudentsinawideragerangeB细节题。Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.可知选B()4.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis________.A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschoolsB.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschoolsC.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschoolsD.disappearedatthedevelopmentofcyberschoolsA推断题，作者分析，及分析了好处也分析了不好的，所以应当是不带偏见的阅读理解。Whenfirstentered,VandaRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulychaining.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchair,anreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJosiahKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpicksservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheChellosKabob,kabobconsentingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.()1.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit

A.issplendidlydecorated.

B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.

C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable.

D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.

()2.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?

A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.

B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.

C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.

D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.

()3.Thefoodoftherestaurant

A.isservedinsmallamounts.

B.isratherexpensive.

C.isrichinverity.

D.isveryhealthy()4.WhatisthedishJorjeKabobmainlymadeof？A.Rice B.Chicken C.Bread D.Beef()5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant.A.occupies B.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfood D.hasaquietenvironmentinside【文章大意】说明文：餐厅的介绍。1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.得出答案。2.A细节理解题。要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干嘛，关键词TV,coffee,newspaper等，找到第五段第一句，talkingloudly排解D；watchingTV符合B；blacktea排解；Persiannewspaper排解C3.D细节理解题。找到第六段，第一句：variety…islimited排解A，amount…isfairlylarge排解C,其次句排解B，第七段healthconscious,veryhealthy确定D4.B细节理解题。找到倒数其次段madeofgrilledchickenpiece确定B5.C推理推断题。第三段首句thespaceissmall与A冲突；第四段首句hardlynoticeablestreetcorner与B冲突；第五段首句talkingloudly(也是第57题D选项的错误缘由)与D冲突完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare1.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto2it.Creativityisn’talways3withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime4thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking5ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words6withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe7tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal8;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t9.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew10.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,11,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now12thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma13pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe14intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir15()1.A.wrongB.unbelievable C.reasonable D.realistic【答案】A。()2.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseof D.keeptrackof【答案】C()3.A.equippedB.compared C.covered D.connected【答案】D()4.A.skillfullyB.routinely C.vividly D.deeply【答案】B。()5.A.familiarB.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary【答案】B。()6.A.