2022高考英语温州市信息匹配、阅理自练及答案1

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aninternationalbusinessspecialistgrouphasannouncedthatthemovetowardsagreeneconomyisbecomingmoreurgentforemergingeconomies(新兴经济体)，especiallySouthAfrica.OnMonday，InnovationGroupannouncedthatgreeneconomicpolicieswerebecomingincreasinglyimportantonthegloballandscapeandforemergingeconomies.AccordingtoPuleMokoena，fromInnovationGroup，expertsbelievetheadoptionofthesegreenpolicieswillassistwith“ailing(不景气的)economies”．“Themovetoagreeneconomy，suchastheadoptionofalternativeenergysolutions，shouldbeadoptedbyeconomiesandcountries.”Mokoena'scommentscameasGreenpeaceAfricacalledontheSouthAfricangovernmenttoreviewitsdecisiontoincludenuclearenergyintothecountry'senergyplan.Inordertoavoidallenergycrisisinthecountry，the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified，includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas，nuclear，biomass，renewable(wind，solarandhydro)，aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources，suchascoal.Forthisreason，nuclearenergywillaccountfor23percentofSouthAfrica'senergyneeds，followedbycoalat15percent，hydroatsixpercent，gassixpercent，turbinessixpercentandrenewableenergy42percent.However，PulesaidthereareotheroptionsforSouthAfrica'senergyneeds.“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies，ratherthanfocusingonthelong－termbenefits，”explainedMokoena.NobeleconomicswinnerJosephStiglitzandtheformerWorldBankchiefeconomistagreewithMokoenaandbelievethattheneedtoswitchtogreentechnologyshouldbeseenasanopportunityandnotasaburden.WheninSouthAfricaearlierthisyear，Stiglitzsaidaswitchtogreentechnologywouldstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices，whichwouldhaveabeneficialimpactontheaftermathoftheglobalrecession.Heurgedpolicymakersnottobeheldbackbyshort－termperspectives.InnovationGrouphasalreadydevelopedareliablealternateenergysolution，whichthecompanybelieveswillchangethelandscapeofthisemergingmarketandothercompanieswillfollowsuiteandofferrenewableenergysolutionsforemergingeconomies.“Wearequicklybecominganindustryleaderinthisspacethankstoourin－houseexpertknowledgeonthevariousSWHtechnologiesavailableandtheapplicationofourBusinessProcessOutsourcingSolutions，whichallowforthemassroll－outofthesetechnologiesonanationalscale.Weareproudtobeanactivepartofthesolutiontothecurrentenergycrisisandplantobecomeamajorforceinthedrivetowardssustainabilityandgoodenvironmentalpractice，”Pulesaid.【语篇解读】像南非这样的新兴经济体经受了经济的快速进展之后会面临能源危机，而走绿色进展道路是唯一的出路。1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A．AdvantagesofGreenEnergyB．GreenPoliciesVitalforEmergingEconomiesC．PotentialEnergyCrisisforEmergingEconomiesD．HowtoDevelopGreenEnergy解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在进展中遇到能源危机，因此走绿色进展道路显得很重要，政府应在这方面出台相应的政策。故B项作为本文的标题最合适。答案B2．Theunderlinedpart“theenergymixhadtobediversified”inParagraph5implies________.A．energyhadtobeclassifiedB．differentkindsofenergyhadtobemixedC．avarietyofenergyhadtobedevelopedandusedD．amixtureofvariousenergywasessential解析句意理解题。依据下文的“includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas，nuclear，biomass，renewableenergy(wind，solarandhydro)，aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources，suchascoal”可推断，画线部分的含义为“要开发和利用不同种类的能源”。答案C3．AccordingtoPuleMokoena，________.A．nuclearenergyshouldn'tbeincludedintoenergyplansB．focusingtoomuchonthecostsofgreenpoliciesisshortsightedC．greenpoliciesalonecansolvetheeconomicproblemsfacedbySouthAfricaD．greenpoliceshavenothingtodowiththeuseoftheexistingresourceslikecoal解析推理推断题。依据第八段中的“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies，ratherthanfocusingonthelong－termbenefits”可推断选B项。答案B4．Accordingtothetext，themainreasonfortheadoptionofgreenpoliciesisthat________.A．theexistingresourcesarenotefficientlyusedB．greenenergycostslesstodevelopC．greenpoliciescansolvethecurrentenergycrisisD．greentechnologywillstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices解析细节理解题。依据全文尤其是最终一段，为了解决目前的能源危机，为了保持可持续进展，政府必需实行这一政策。答案C。阅读理解。"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstilloncloudnine．"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（竞赛）．"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."6.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean? A.frightened B.troubled C.veryhappyD.veryangry7.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis_. A.determined B.friendly C.strict D.experienced8.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.9.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers. B.Shegavedanceperformance.C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.10.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B．Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.【参考答案】6—10、CACCA阅读理解。WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet···YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youcan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!11.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents. B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.13.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespending B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories D.helptomakemoreofyourmoney14.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuser B.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoney D.beinyourtwenties15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.【参考答案】11—15、BCDBD【2022高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?71Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego（自我）.It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.72Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.73Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.74Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.75A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrongF.Itisthelastand