【北京特级教师】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修二课后练习：Unit5-Music(二)

Unit5Music(二)课后练习主讲老师：麻雪玲北京市英语老师1.Theday______whichshearrivedwasThursday.2.JulyandAugustarethemonths______whichtheweatherishot.3.Doyouremembertheplace______whichwehadlunch?4.TheTowerofLondon,______whichsomanypeoplelosttheirlives,isnowatouristattraction.5.Thereason______whichIcameherewastobewithmyfamily.1.Thedocuments______whichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.2.Theladder______whichIwasstandingbegantoslip.3.ThisIdidatnineo’clock,______whichIsatreadingthepaper.4.Theprogramwillcontinueuntil1994______whichtime$3millionwillhavebeenspent.5.Thisisasubject______whichwemightargueforalongwhile.第一组：1.Thecaptainisinthenextroom.2.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.其次组：3.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.4.Theydon’tstudyhard.第三组：5.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.6.Infrontofitgrewmanytrees.第四组：7.Thenewlibraryisnotfarfromtheschool.8.Thelibrarywasbuilttwoyearsago.第一组：1.Inthisschoolthereareabout30foreignstudents.2.TheforeignstudentshavecometostudyChinese.其次组：3.Thesestudentsliketheschoolverymuch.4.TheirparentshavecometoChinaforbusiness.第三组：5.Studentsliketheschoolnews.6.Theradioclubbroadcastsschoolnews.第四组：7.Booksareourgoodfriends.8.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.改错题：1.ThebeautifulwomanwhomwemetheratthehotelyesterdayisLingling’smother.2.IhaveneverseenthedollsthatsheboughtitinParislastyear.3.Sheisanursewhichworkistotakecareofthepatients.4.WevisitedtheplacewhichMaoZedongwasbornintheplacelastwintervacation.5.Thisisourmanagerwhoyoutalkedtohimyesterdaymorning.6.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaitisadevelopingcountry.7.Herfatherboughtheraskirtcost100yuan.8.HaveyoueverreadJourneytothewhat,thatwaswrittenbyWuChengen.1.Whatdoyoucallthemanwhichjustcamein?2.TheyfoundthepassportbelongstoJohnSmith.3.Thisisthemostexpensivebikewhichissoldbythecompany.4.IhavelostmywatchwhichIlikeitverymuch.5.Iliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhichhavethesamehobbiesasme.6.ThatisMountHuang,whereliesinAnhuiprovince.7.ThatisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverheardit.8.Helivesinthetown,thatisfarfromhere.ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredandfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife1(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier2(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily3hadbeenrichforatleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe4(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization5(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving 6hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars7(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters,itspooranddisabledas9astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday10Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but1Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing,2acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,3Istartedwondering4Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof5(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand6certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing7it.Muchlaterthatnight,the8questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor9.Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit10byanylawagainstit.Unit5Music(二)课后练习参考答案1.on2.in3.at4.in5.for解析：1.本句意为：她到的那天是星期四。先行词是具体的某一天，表示具体的某一天要用介词on。2.本句意为：七八月是天气很热的月份。和先行词month连用要用in。3.本句意为：你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗？和先行词place搭配，要用at。4.本句意为：在伦敦塔中曾有很多人丧命，它现在是旅游胜地。先行词是TheTowerofLondon，表示在TheTowerofLondon中要用in。5.本句意为：我到这里来的缘由是要跟我的家里人在一起。先行词是reason，和reason搭配要用介词for。1.for2.on3.after4.by5.about解析：1.本句意为：他们找寻的文件已经找到了。依据定语从句中的search和先行词的搭配searchforthedocument可知要用介词for。2.本句意为：我脚下的梯子开头向下滑动。依据定语从句中的stand和先行词的搭配standontheladder可知要用介词on。3.本句意为：九点钟时我做这事，之后我坐着看报。此处表示在……之后，所以要用after。4.本句意为：这个项目将持续到1994年，到那时开支将达到300万美元。依据定语从句中的时态是将来完成时可知介词要用by。5.本句意为：这是一个我们可能长时间争辩的问题。依据定语从句中的argue和先行词的搭配argueaboutthesubject可知要用介词about。第一组：Thecaptainwho/thatbroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroom.其次组：Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.第三组：Heusedtoliveinabighouseinfrontofwhichgrewmanytrees.第四组：Thenewlibrarywhich/thatwasbuilttwoyearsagoisnotfarfromtheschool.解析：第一组：先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。其次组：先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。第三组：先行词是地点，关系词在从句中做infrontof这个介词词组的宾语，所以引导定语从句要用which。第四组：先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用which或者that。第一组：Inthisschoolthereareabout30foreignstudentswho/thathavecometostudyChinese.其次组：ThesestudentswhoseparentshavecometoChinaforbusinessliketheschoolverymuch.第三组：Studentsliketheschoolnewswhich/that/不填theradioclubbroadcasts.第四组：Booksareourgoodfriendswhich/that/不填wecanlearnalotfrom.解析：第一组：先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。其次组：先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示全部关系，所以要用whose。第三组：先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以引导定语从句要用which、that或者省略。第四组：先行词是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以引导定语从句要用which、that或者省略。1.ThebeautifulwomanwhomwemetatthehotelyesterdayisLingling’smother.2.IhaveneverseenthedollsthatsheboughtinParislastyear.3.Sheisanursewhoseworkistotakecareofthepatients.4.WevisitedtheplacewhichMaoZedongwasborninlastwintervacation.5.Thisisourmanagerwhomyoutalkedtoyesterdaymorning.6.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinawhich/thatisadevelopingcountry.7.Herfatherboughtheraskirtthat/whichcost100yuan.8.HaveyoueverreadJourneytothewhat,whichwaswrittenbyWuChengen.解析：1.先行词是人，关系词在从句中做宾语，在定语从句中her也是做met的宾语，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉her。2.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做brought的宾语，在定语从句中it也是做宾语的，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉it。3.在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词要用whose。4.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做in的宾语，在定语从句中theplace也是做宾语的，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉theplace。5.先行词是人，关系词在从句中做宾语，在定语从句中him也是做talkto的宾语，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉him。6.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语，要用that或者which引导定语从句，不行以使用it引导定语从句。7.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语要用that或者which，关系词在从句中做主语的状况下不行以省略。8.that不行以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语要用which引导非限制性定语从句。1.Whatdoyoucallthemanwho/thatjustcamein?2.Theyfoundthepassportthat/whichbelongstoJohnSmith.3.Thisisthemostexpensivebikethatissoldbythecompany.4.IhavelostmywatchwhichIlikeverymuch.5.Iliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho/thathavethesamehobbiesasme.6.ThatisMountHuang,whichliesinAnhuiprovince.7.ThatisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverheard.8.Helivesinthetown,whichisfarfromhere.解析：1.先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。关系词在从句中做主语的时候不行以省略。2.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语要用that或者which，关系词在从句中做主语的状况下不行以省略。3.先行词被最高级修饰的时候，引导定语从句的关系词要用that，不用which。4.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做like的宾语，在定语从句中it也是做宾语的，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉it。5.先行词是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句要用who或者that。which引导定语从句的先行词是物，不行以是人。6.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做主语的时候要用which引导非限制性定语从句，where在引导定语从句的时候在定语从句中作状语。7.先行词是物，关系词在从句中做heard的宾语，在定语从句中it也是做宾语的，所以宾语重复使用，要去掉it。8.that不行以引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，先行词是物的时候，引导非限制性定语从句的引导词要用which。1.helping 2.marriages 3.that/which 4.richest 5.founded6.away 7.mainly 8.where 9.well 10.without解析：1.依据sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(时间，