2025年北师大版高一英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年北师大版高一英语上册月考试卷176考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Sophie，____hasbeendoingresearchonAI，isgoingtogoingtogiveusaspeechtoday．（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2、-Doyoulikethematerial？

-Yes，it_____verysoft．（）A.isfeelingB.isbeingfeltC.feelsD.isfelt3、ThetimetablesaysthetrainfromHarbin_____at19:26,buttoday________onehourlatebecauseofthebadweather.Sowehavetowaitanotheronehour.A.arrives;it’sarrivingB.arrives;ithasarrivedC.arrived;ithasarrivedD.arrived;it’sarriving4、Ifhe__________,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.A.hadworkedhardB.workedhardC.hasworkedhardD.workshard5、Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Beijing?A.havevisitedB.wasvisitingC.visitedD.hasvisited6、Tom______formorethanaweek．（）A.hasleftB.hasgoneawayC.wentawayD.hasbeenaway7、Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesureto________itwithimportantpoints．（）A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold8、Somewildanimals________andkilledatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinfuture.（）A.huntedB.havehuntedC.arebeinghuntedD.hadbeenhunted评卷人得分二、听力-单选题(共7题，共14分)9、听材料，回答下列小题:(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?(2)Howdoesthemandrinkhistea?(3)Whatwillthemanprobablyputintohisteaifhedrinkswithoutapie？A.Atacoffeebar.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’shouse.10、听材料；回答下列小题。

(1)Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyneedhelp?(2)Whereistheflightheaded?(3)Accordingtothepilot,whenwilltheflightprobablyarrive?(4)Whatwillthetemperatureprobablybeuponarrival?A.Askthespeaker.B.Tellanairhostessrightaway.C.Pushthebuttonabovetheirseat.11、听材料，回答下列小题。(1)Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudience（观众）todo?(2)Whatisallowedinsidethetheater?(3)Howlongisthebreak?(4)Duringthebreak,theaudienceareadvisedtodothefollowingexcept_________.A.Findtheirseatsquickly.B.Showtheirticketstothestaff.C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.12、听对话；回答问题。

Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.13、听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(1)WhatdoseBoblike?(2)WhatdoesJennythinkofdoingthedishes?A.Cooking.B.Doingthedishes.C.Neitherofthem.14、听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。(1)Whoisthemanprobably?(2)Whatdoesthemannexttothegirldo?(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheoffice?A.Theemployer.B.Avisitor.C.Thewoman’shusband.15、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.ThesuggestionsforSusan.B.TheguitarlessonsforSusan’sson.C.TheguitarlessonsforMaryJackson.评卷人得分三、填空题(共8题，共16分)16、Thecomputercentre,____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A．openB．openingC．havingopenedD．opened17、“HarryPotter”issaid______intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A．tobetranslatedB．beingtranslatedC．havingbeentranslatedD．tohavebeentranslated18、Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.。A．wereB．wasC．isD．are19、―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.。A．anyworseB．anybetterC．sowellD．sobad20、It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.muchB.verymuchC.muchtooD.toomuch21、______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.WhetherB.WhatC.HowD.Where22、Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.how23、Whydoyoulooksoupset?Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems_________.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled评卷人得分四、任务型读写(共3题，共27分)24、Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds____(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,____(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some____(religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Forexample,theJapanesefestivalObonishonoredin____oftheirancestors.Peoplethenshouldgotocleangraves,lightlampsandplaymusic____theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.____thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin____shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad____origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,____theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's____（depend)fromBritain.25、Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevantmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.However,thisissue(问题)frequentlycausesheateddebate.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.Otherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimagine.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealising.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexample.afamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanypeoplecouldhavegivenitsname,butmillionsenjoyedit.Also,somepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:forexample,itissaidthatrap(说唱)musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.However,youngpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrument,suchasaviolin,youneedtostudyhardandpractiseforhours.Nowadays,youdonˈtneedtogetachingarmsfrompractising.Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtoinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).Thismakesitevenmoredifficulttosaywhetherclassicalmusicisrelevanttoyoungpeople.So,itmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments,butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealise!。TitleClassicalMusicIntroductionTheissueofwhetherclassicalmusicis____toyoungpeoplecausesheateddebate.OpinionsEvidence★Classicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeonl.☆____oftheaudienceataclassicalconcertareoverfifty.★Manyyoungpeopledon’t____somemusictheylistentoisclassical.☆Classicalmusicisoftenfoundinfilmsandadvertisements.★Classicalideasprovidea____forproducingnewmusic.☆Youngpeoplenow____rapinpopularmusic.★____hasputclassicalmusicatadisadvantage.☆Ayoungmancanwriteandmakemusiconacomputer____inhisbedroom.★“Classicalmusic”canrefertovarious____ofmusic.☆Classicalmusic____fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.ConclusionClassicalmusicmaystillbe____byyoungpeopletoday.

26、TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,or____Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（个人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.(1)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________(3)Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________(4)Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________(5)Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1题，共6分)27、FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhileanotherpersonfails?____1Discoveryourcore（核心）values.Findingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation（动机）.____Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday,andthinkwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.2Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofsuccess,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.Focusiskeyhere.____Ifyoudomanytasksatatime,youmightnevercompleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.3Setadeadlineforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Decidewhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.4____Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplegiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailuremeansyouareworkingoutthedetailsandlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andmarchon!。(1)A.Sticktoyourgoal.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.E.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.F.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.。(2)A.Sticktoyourgoal.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.E.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.F.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.。(3)A.Sticktoyourgoal.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.E.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.F.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.。(4)A.Sticktoyourgoal.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.E.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.F.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.。(5)A.Sticktoyourgoal.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.E.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.F.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共6分)28、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、C【分析】答案是C．本题考查的是非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中逗号后面是以Sophie为先行词的定语从句；把先行词Sophie带入到从句，从句完整的表达为"SophiehasbeendoingresearchonAI"；可见Sophie在从句中充当主语；定语从句中关系who/that都可以指代人，做主语，但是that不引导非限制性定语从句，故答案是C．

苏菲今天要给我们做报告；她一直在研究人工智能．

选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．【解析】C2、C【分析】答案：C有些动词如feel；taste，smell，sound，look等表示感觉的连系动词不用进行时，不用被动语态．故选C．

--你喜欢这个材料吗？--是的；它摸起来很柔软．

本题考查连系动词的用法，注意连系动词不能用被动不能用进行．【解析】C3、A【分析】句意：时间表说来自哈尔滨的火车19:26到达，但是今天由于坏天气要晚到一小时。所以我们必须再等一小时。第一空表示正常规律用一般现在时，第二空用进行时表将来，故选A.【解析】A4、A【分析】句意：如果他努力，就会通过本次考试。本句考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”。故A正确。【解析】A5、A【分析】固定句式Itisthefirsttime+主语+has/havedone.这是某人第一次做某事。you后面应使用havedone.句意：这是你第一次来北京吗？故选A。【解析】A6、D【分析】答案：D．考查动词短语及用法辨析．leave意为"离开"时表示动作；goaway意为"离开"时表示动作；beaway意为"离开，外出"表示状语，根据后文的"formorethanaweek"表示时间段；所以只能与表示状语的动词连用，所以D项正确．

故选：D．

Tom已经离开一个多周了．

考查动词词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意及用法选出最佳选项．【解析】D7、A【分析】答案：A

conclude总结；lead导致，带领；avoid避免；hold掌握，把握．题干中importantpoints要点；与前面的小组讨论之间，应该是总结的含义．故选A．

小组讨论临近结束时；务必要总结出要点．

词意辨析是常考题型，平时学习时要注意积累．对相似结构要注意区分和掌握．【解析】A8、C【分析】一些野生动物以如此的速度被猎杀，以至于它们将来会从地球上消失。【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，且主语somewildanimals（一些野生动物）和动词hunt（猎杀）之间的关系是被动，表示"正在被猎杀"，所以应用现在进行时的被动，主语是复数，应用arebeinghunted。故选：C。二、听力-单选题(共7题，共14分)9、【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【分析】略【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B10、【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【分析】略【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B11、【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【分析】略【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C12、B【分析】略【解析】B13、【小题1】C【小题2】A【分析】根据Tobehonest,Ihatedoingbothofthem.Ican'tcookandIneverdothedishes.可知，故选C。

根据Doingdishingisboring.可知，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】A14、【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【分析】由W:Welcometoourcompany.M:Ireallylovethiskindofatmosphere.可推断出，这个男子很有可能是这个公司的参观者。故选B。

由Theguynexttoherisinchargeoftheofficecomputernetwork.可知，这个男子是一名电脑工程师。故选A。

由M:Iseeyouhaveacoffeebarandwatercooler.Thestaffmustbeverycomfortable.可知，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A15、C【分析】略【解析】C三、填空题(共8题，共16分)16、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查分词做定语。本题的动词open与名词Thecomputercentre构成了被动的关系，使用过去分词的形式在句中做定语修饰名词。句意：那个去年开办的计算机中心，很受这所学校的学生的欢迎。故D项正确。考点：考查分词做定语【解析】【答案】D17、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查不定式用法。固定句式:sbbesaditodosth据说某人做某事；如果不定式的动作是已经发生的事情，使用不定式的完成式来表示。本句的时间状语bytheendof到某为止；与完成时连用。句意：到去年年底，哈利波特系列丛书据说已经被翻译成了12种语言。根据句意说明使用被动的形式。故D正确。考点：考查不定式用法【解析】【答案】D18、B【分析】考察时态和主谓一致。No/every/each单数and+no/every/each单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。本题又是一般过去时，故B正确。【解析】【答案】B19、B【分析】本题考查形容词。notalittle＝very,quite非常、十分，即I'mverysatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone.在这种非常满意的心情之下自然应接Itwouldn’tbeanybetter(不会更好了／好极了。)所以答案为Ｂ.【解析】【答案】B20、C【分析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：这太热了，我们不能呆很长时间。Toomuch用来修饰不可数名词，muchtoo用来修饰形容词，故选C项。考点:考查短语辨析【解析】【答案】C21、C【分析】试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：古代埃及人怎么建造的金字塔困惑了人们好几个世纪。所以答案选C。考点：考查主语从句的引导词【解析】【答案】C22、B【分析】试题分析：考查表语从句：句意：他成功的原因是他工作很努力。主语是thereason的时候，表语从句用that连接。选B。考点：考查表语从句【解析】【答案】B23、C【分析】试题分析：句意：为什么你看上去这么伤心？有这么多麻烦问题去处理。首先是考察非谓语动词,remaining可以理解为“表示伴随”的定语，表示“仍旧还存在”修饰名词problems，tobesettled为“不定式的被动用法”表示“将要被解决”,经常靠的类似题目还有Itremainstobeseen．故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】C四、任务型读写(共3题，共27分)24、略

【分析】（9）考查连接词。achildren'sfestival,指代万圣节这段时间，用when。

（10）考查名词。India's所属格，用independence。

本文介绍了一些古时候节日和庆祝日的庆祝风俗。（1）考查完成时。动词与主语之间是被动语态，根据since自从可知此处用完成时，用havebeenheld。

（2）考查非谓语动词。动词与主语之间是主动关系，用planting。

（3）考查形容词。修饰名词festivals用形容词，用religious。

（4）考查名词。Inmemoryof为了纪念，用memory。

（5）考查连词。lightlampsandplaymusic与theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth之间是因果关系，用because。

（6）考查介词。On...day，在哪一天，用On。

（7）考查冠词。Intheshapeof以...的形状，用the。

（8）考查代词。指代前文的WesternholidayHalloween，单数，用its。

【解析】【小题1】havebeenheld【小题2】planting【小题3】religious【小题4】memory【小题5】because【小题6】On【小题7】the【小题8】its【小题9】when【小题10】independence25、略

【分析】文章介绍是否年轻人喜欢古典音乐的讨论，列出了不同的观点和证明这些观点的证据。（1）原词重现题：根据文章第一段的句子：Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevantmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.可知这篇文章讲的是古典音乐是否和年轻人有关的问题，填形容词relevant“相关的”。

（2）词义转化题：根据文章第二段的句子：ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.可知听音乐会的大部分人都是50岁以上的人。Themajority要改成Mostof。

（3）词性转化题：根据第三段的句子：Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealising.可知很多人听古典音乐却没有意识到这个是古典音乐。文章里面的realizing，在题目中需要谓语，所以填realize（realize）/know/recognise(recognize)

（4）词性转化题：根据第四段的句子：Also,somepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:可知人们创作新的音乐是以古典音乐为基础的，这里需要base的名词：basis。

（5）词性转化题：根据第四段的句子：itissaidthatrap(说唱)musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.可知人们在流行音乐中使用rap，文章里面是被动含义，题目中用主动，填use。

（6）原词重现题：根据第五段的句子：However,youngpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.可知科技超越了古典音乐，填Technology

（7）词性转化题：根据第五段的句子：Nowadays,youdon'tneedtogetachingarmsfrompractising.Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom可知年轻人可以舒服的在卧室里面用电脑程序做音乐，这里用副词comfortably修饰动词makemusic。

（8）句意理解题：根据第六段的句子：Afinalpointtoinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).可知古典音乐可以被用来指各种各样的音乐。文章中的agreatvarietyof=variouskinds/types/sortsof.

（9）句意理解题：根据第六段的句子：Afinalpointtoinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).可知古典音乐的范围包含爵士乐到大的管弦乐队。填ranges（范围从到变化）

（10）词性转化题：根据第七段的句子：butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.可知古典音乐今天仍然会被年轻人喜欢，文章的enjoying改成enjoyed/loved/liked。【解析】【小题1】relevant【小题2】Most【小题3】realize（realize）/know/recognise(recognize)【小题4】basis【小题5】use【小题6】Technology【小题7】comfortably【小题8】kinds/types/sorts【小题9】ranges【小题10】enjoyed/loved/liked26、略

【分析】文章主旨一般从第一段得知，根据文章第一句可知，故填Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries./Thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.

根据文章第二段的句子：underweight,normal,orobese.可知这里是体重不够，正常和肥胖，所以obese是veryfat/overweight的意思，故回答Veryfat./Overweight.

从第三段的句子：Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.可知肥胖会导致糖尿病，心脏病和休克，故填diabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokeandsoon.

从第四段的句子：FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.可知人们容易肥胖的原因是因为经常吃加工的食品和城市生活。故填Eatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,andthecitylifestyle.

从倒数第三段的句子：TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals(个人):toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.可知要减肥需要降低脂肪，糖，盐和加工食品的摄入，多吃蔬菜水果和增加锻炼。故填Loweringmyin-takeoffatsugarsaltandprocessedfood,eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.【解析】【小题1】Therehas