初一升初二英语专项训练

...wd......wd......wd...初一升初二英语专项训练〔一〕一、单项选择。〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，计20分〕1.MostpeoplethinkthatEnglishis_____usefullanguage,butsomestudentsthinkit’s____unimportantsubject.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,anD.an,a2.Whenwepassedbytheshop,weheardsomeone_______forhelp.A.calledB.callsC.iscallingD.calling3.LiPinghasabadgradeinEnglish.Heisso________.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless4.It’shothere.Wouldyouliketohave__________todrink?A.enoughcoolsomethingB.somethingcoolenoughC.coolanythingenoughD.anythingenoughcool5.______finetheweatheris!And____________timetheboysarehavinginthepark!A.Howa,whatgoodB.How,whatagoodC.Whata,WhatagoodD.How,whatgood6.Look!Themoonisshining______thewindowsandeverythingisbeautiful.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.under7.Myfatherisateacherandhealwayshelpsmybrotherand_______with_______English.A.I;our B.me;ourselves C.me;our D.I;my8.---CouldIparkmycarhere?---.A.Yes,youcan B.No,youcouldn’t C.Yes,youcouldD.No,Ican’t9.---Doyoulikethispairofshorts?---Notverymuch.Idon’tlikethecolour.Pleaseshowme________.A.theotheroneB.anotheroneC.otherD.anotherpair10.Goldfishare________．A.easilytolookafterB.easytolookafterC.easilytolookafterthemD.easytolookafterthem11.She________abletohelpyouifyou________tellherthetruth．A.won’tbe；don’tB.not：don’tC.won’tbe；didn’tD.no：didn’t12.Thefishsmells____andsells_________.A.well,well B.good,well C.bad,bad D.badly,badly13.---Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.---OK,_________.A.Idon’tB.IdoC.IwillD.Iwon’t14.---Isthis_______classroom?---Yes,itis.A.Lucy'sandLily's B.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily D.LucyandLily15.Ihearthere_______atalkonthehistoryofChinaatthehall________April20th. A.willhave;in B.willbe;on C.isgoingtohave;until D.isgoingtobe;at16.WehopeTom______mewithmymathshomeworktomorrow.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.willhelp17.--________TVdoyouwatcheveryday?----Aboutthreehours.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howoften18.There’renobuses.Hehastotherehisbicycle.A.goto;onB.goto;byC.go;onD.go;by19.–WhatshallwedothisSunday?.--Why_________totheScienceA.nottogo B.notgo C.don’tgo D.yougo20.Simonlooksgreat______jeans.Thebluejeanslooknice_____him.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in完形填空。〔本大题共30小题，每题1分，计30分〕(A)AlotofAmericansaretryingtoloseweight(减肥).Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat21foodandtheydon’thaveanyfatorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicine(药),orevenhaveoperations(手术).22youcanseelosingweightis23work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But24dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe25.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthbecausemanydoctors26overweight(体重超重)isnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindaneasywaytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindarevery27.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachbooksaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefat28.Losingweightcanbe29.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres.Menandwomen__30severalhundreddollarsadayexercisingatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,takingexercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.31fourdaysatthehealthcenter,onewomancalledMrs.Greenloses5pounds(2.27kg).At$400aday,shespends$320toloseeachpound(磅).Butshesayssheisstill32todoso.Healthcentres,33,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall34alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing35too.21.A.less(更少的) B.more C.nice D.fast22.A.For B.So C.Or D.And23.A.good B.useful C.hard D.easy24A.why B.what C.how D.when25.A.high B.short C.slim D.fat26.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell27.A.funny B.much C.popular D.hard28.A.out B.away C.down D.in29.A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe30.A.cost B.spend C.take D.have31.A.Before B.In C.After D.At32.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.glad33.A.booksB.foodC.sweetsD.health34.A.need B.have C.use D.get35.A.health B.time C.food D.money(B)Itwasseveno'clockonthemorningofAugust29th.TheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrighton,a36bythesea."Canwehavebreakfast37_weleave?"askedGinaKelly."No,"saidhermother."Wemustleavenow;orthetrafficwillbe_38__.We'llhavebreakfastwhenwe__39__theseaside."Ginarandownstairs."I'mready,"shesaid.Thefamilyclimbedintothe_40__,andDadstarteddriving.41thecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn'ttalkbutjust42music.Inthebackofthecar43Gina,hermotherandEllen.GinawasnineandEllenwasthree.Daddroveveryfast."You'redrivingtoofast,"saidMum."Youdon'thavetodrivesofast.It's44."Dadlaughedanddrovemore45.Therewasn't46traffic,andtheyreachedthetownatnineo'clock.Itwasasunnyday,andthesea47veryblue."There'sacafeabout50meters48thebeach."saidGina."Canwehavebreakfastthere?""Yes,"saidMum.Theywentintothecafe,andateaverybigbreakfast."Ohdear,Iamfull,"saidGina."49canIswimwhenI'vegotallthatfoodinsideme?""Easy,"shoutedMike."Justwatchme!"Herantowardsthesea,followedbyGinahappily.Whatan50dayitwasgoingtobe!36.A.village B.city C.town D.shop37.A.before B.after C.while D.when38.A.wonderful B.safe C.terrible D.easy39.A.move B.leave C.clean D.getto40.A.bus B.carC.train D.ship41.A.Infrontof B.InthefrontofC.Beside D.Behind42.A.heard B.listenedtoC.listened D.heardof43.A.was B.isC.are D.were44.A.late B.great C.busy D.early45.A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly46.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo47.A.sounded B.tasted C.looked D.felt48.A.farfrom B.farawayfrom C.away D.from49.A.Where B.How C.Whether D.Why50.A.exciting B.boring C.useful D.excited阅读理解。〔本大题共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕阅读以下短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。ALeedsOneofthemostpopulartourattractionsinBritainOpeningtimesOpenallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)2015.1Aprilto30September2015Open：10:30am-5:30pmGatescloseat6pm1October2015to31March2016Open：10:30am-4:00pmGatescloseat5pmPricesAdults：£16.50Students：£9.50Childrenunder4：free51.LeedsCastleisclosedonA.7thJanuaryB.8thAugustC.25thDecemberD.1stApril52.JohnandMarywilltaketheirthree-year-oldsontoLeedspay?A.£33B.£16.50C.£26D.£9.5053.WhattimedoesLeedsA.6pmB.6:30pmC.5:30pmD.5pmBAjoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanager(人事经理)interviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'11sendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith$60.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"54.Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe.A.dislikedsuchajobB.didn'tpassthetestC.didn'thaveane-mailD.knewnothingaboutcomputers55.ThemanafterheleftMicrosoft.A.wenttolookforanotherjobB.askedforfoodfromdoortodoorC.thoughtofanideatomakemoneyD.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail56.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.57.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.C.TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.CFruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.Readingisoneexcellent〔极好的〕way.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.Provide〔提供〕yourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles(拼图游戏).Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment(营养).Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren’seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.58.Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage.A.oneB.fourC.FiveD.many59.Weknow______________byreadingthepassage.A.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.B.Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.C.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,yourchildrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.D.Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren’shealth.60.Whatcanwedototeachourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?=1\*GB3①Readbooks.=2\*GB3②Plantsomevegetables.=3\*GB3③WatchTVchildren.=4\*GB3④Makechildreneatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④C.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④D.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③61.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____________.A.theimportanceoffruitandvegetables.B.howtogrowfruitandvegetablesC.howtoeatfruitandvegetablesD.thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesDWhenwehavesmallcutsintheskin(皮肤〕，somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal(疫愈〕themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon，andyouwillfindoutthesecret〔秘密〕.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells(细胞〕.Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverytinyandwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsonthesurface(表面〕ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff，newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutorburnyourself,youcanharm(伤害)yourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(层〕ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.Howamazingthetiny〔微小〕cellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut，don'tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays，youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.62.Theunderlinedword“gaps〞inthepassagemeans“〞inChinese.A.突起 B.条纹 C.缝隙D差距63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.cellsarelargeandwecanseethemwithoureyesB.cellscangrowandmakenewcellsC.cellsaren'tinmostlivingthingsD.cellsnearthecutgetsmallerandmoveintothegap.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincellseveryday.B.Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.C.Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.D.Wecanseemostcellswithoureyes.65.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________________.A.HOWSKINCELLSHEALCUTSB.THEIMPORTANCEOFSKINC.HOWTOPROTECTOURFINGERSD.THEWAYOFMAKINGCELLS四.任务型阅读。〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕阅读以下短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。每空一词。Oneoftheoldestknowntoysintheworldistheyo-yo.Historians(历史学家)believethatitcamefromChina.Inthe1700s,theyo-yofirstcametothewest.Inthe1800s,thetoywasverymuchlikedbychildreninVictorian,England.InthePhilippines(菲律宾群岛),theyo-yowasanationaltoy,andthepeopleweregoodatmakingandusingthetoy.Inthe1920s,PedroFloresbroughtthefirstPhilippineyo-yototheUSAandhesetupayo-yocompanyinCalifornia.Hewantedtoshowpeoplehowtousethetoybecausehethoughtthiswouldhelphimtosellmoreyo-yos.DonaldDuncanwasacleverbusinessman,andheboughttheideaandPedroFlores’scompany.SoontheDuncanCompanytraveledaroundtheUSA.Theytaughtandexplainedyo-yotricks,andtheyheldcontests(In1946,theDuncanCompanymovedtoLuck,Wisconsin,andthetownbecamefamousasthe“Yo-yoCapitaloftheworld〞.Thecompanyproduced36000yo-yosperhour.In1962,theDuncanCompanyalonesold45millionyo-yosintheUSA.Attimes,theyo-yoisn’taspopularasbefore,butthenitcameback---well,likeayo-yo.In1992,JeffreyHoffman,anAmericanastronaut(宇航员),tookayo-yowithhimonthespacecraft〔宇宙飞船〕Atlantis.TimeEventsInthe1700sTheyo-yofirstcameto66countries.Inthe1800s*Itbecame67withchildreninEngland.*PeopleinthePhilippinesdid68inplayingandusingthetoy.Inthe1920s*PedroFlores69ayo-yocompanyinUSA.*DonaldDuncanboughtbothPedroFlores’s70andthecompany.*TheDuncanCompanytraveledall71theUSA.*Theysoldmoreyo-yos72teachingandexplainingyo-yotricksandholdingcontests.In73Luck,Wisconsinwasfamousforthe“Yo-yoCapitaloftheworld.〞In1962Sometimestheyo-yoislesspo