【期末考点精练】专题13-仁爱版八下模拟试卷二（福建）（解析版）

【期末考点精练】专题13仁爱版八下模拟试卷二（福建）（解析版）一．单项选择。（15分）1.—Whydotheylooksodisappointed?—Theylookdisappointed____theycan’tgotoseeLoveMeOnceMore,Mom.A.so B.but C.because D.becauseof【答案】C 【解析】考查原因状语从句。他们失望的原因是不能去看电影《妈妈再爱我一次》，because后跟从句；而becauseof后接名词（词组）或代词。故选C。2.—Howisthiskindofapple?—Ittastes____andsells____.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good【答案】C 【解析】考查系动词和实义动词的区别。系动词taste后加形容词作表语；修饰实义动词 sell则要用副词来修饰。good为形容词；well为副词。故选C。3.—Mr.Wang,Ialwaysfeelbadthesedays.Canyougiveme____advice?—Sure.Youshouldtalktoothersandlistentosoftmusic.A.a B.an C./ D.some【答案】D 【解析】考查some的用法。advice为不可数名词，不能用a，an修饰。一条建议为apieceofadvice，一些建议为someadvice。故选D。4.—Oh,MissYang,whathappened?Whyareyoureyes____tears?—It’sMid-autumnFestivaltoday,butIcan’tgettogetherwithmyfamily.Ifeelso____.A.filledof;lonely B.filledwith;aloneC.fullof;lonely D.fullof;alone【答案】C 【解析】befullof和befilledwith意为“充满，装满”。befullof是主系表结构，强调状态；而befilledwith是被动语态，被……充满。lonely强调内心的孤独寂寞。而alone强调一种处境，一人独处。故选C。5.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble____thetext.—Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread【答案】C 【解析】havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难/麻烦；remembertodosth.记住做某事（事情还未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（事情已做过）。由语境可知选C。6.—Wouldyouliketostay____daysinBeijing?—No,thanks.I’mafraidI’llbebacktomorrow.A.moretwo B.othertwo C.twoanother D.anothertwo【答案】D【解析】 another+数词=数词+more常表示在原有的基础上增加的数量。本句是问“你还愿意在北京多待两天吗？”故选D。7.—Mom,therearetwoapples.Aretheyforme?—Yes.Youcanhave____.Leaveoneforyourlittlebrother.A.both B.all C.neither D.either【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。both意为“二者都”；all意为“三者或三者以上都”；neither意为“二者都不”；either意为“二者中的一个”。本题的题意为“吃一个，给弟弟留一个”。故选D。8.Whenweheardtheexcitingnews,wecouldn’thelp____happily.A.jumping B.tojump C.jump D.jumped【答案】A 【解析】can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事。故选A。9.____werodeourbikesforoneandahalfhours,we____thebookstore.A.When;reached B.While;arrivedinC.After;arrivedat D.Assoonas;reached【答案】C 【解析】when和while意为“当……时候”；assoonas意为“一……就……”；after意为“在……之后”。表示到达可以用getto，arrivein（大地点），arriveat（小地点）或reach。bookstore为小地点，结合语境可知选C。10.—Doyouknowwhen____?Imisshimverymuch.—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonas____.A.willhecome;hecomes B.hewillcome;hecomesC.hecomes;hewillcome D.hewillcome;hewillcome【答案】B 【解析】在宾语从句中应该用陈述句式，且在宾语从句中，当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用任何时态，根据本题题意应该用一般将来时。同时，在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选B。11.Weallwanttoknow____ornotthefamouswriterwillcometoourschool.A.if B.that C.whether D.when【答案】C 【解析】考查whether的用法，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，句中有ornot因此不能用if。故选C。12.____beautifulcountry____manyforeignerswanttovisitit.A.so;that B.soa;that C.such;that D.sucha;that【答案】D 【解析】主要考查so...that...和such…that…句型。so为副词，修饰副词或形容词，不能修饰名词；such是形容词，修饰名词，country是名词单数形式。故选D。13.TherearemoreandmoreforeignerscomingtoChina.SoIthinkEnglishis____usefulthanbefore.A.moremuch B.muchmore C.manymore D.moremany【答案】B 【解析】考查比较等级。more可以加多音节词或部分双音节词构成比较级；alittle,much,even等词可以用来修饰比较级，表示程度。因此“更加有用”应说muchmoreuseful。故选B。14.—Canyoutellme____wewillhaveaholidayforMayDay?—Yes,wewill.Wewillhavea____holiday.A.if;twodays B.that;twodays C.if;two-day D.that;two-day【答案】C 【解析】if在宾语从句中表示“是否”。这时if=whether。“基数词+名词”构成的复合形容词只能作定语，无论基数词是几，名词都不用复数。atwo-dayholiday两天假期。故选C。15.YesterdayMr.Wangtoldustheearthalways____aroundthesun.A.togo B.goes C.went D.going【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，从句相应地用过去的某种时态。但如果从句所描述的事实是真理或自然规律时，则用一般现在时。故选B。二．完形填空。（15分）Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayeatsomethingbeforegettingtowork.Nevertrytoworkwhenyouarevery1.Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don’twait2lateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseem3thanitreallyis.Divideyourtimeintoafewpartsifyouhavemorethan4work.Haveashortresteveryfortyminutes.However,don’tdivideupyourtime5shorttodoanything.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatimewithout6.Don’t7doingyourhomeworkuntilthelastminutes,oryouwillhaveitonyourmindandyouwon’t8yourfreetime.Ifyouputoffuntiltheendoftheweekorevenbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuch9.What’smore,youwillhaveafearoftestsandcan’tgetagoodresult.Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeita10—partofyourdailywork.Thenitwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyable.1.A.full B.hungry C.angry D.busy2.A.until B.before C.after D.when3.A.hard B.morehard C.muchhard D.muchharder4.A.anhour B.onehour C.anhour’s D.an-hours5.A.so B.too C.such D.very6.A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.stopping7.A.putoff B.puton C.putaway D.putup8.A.spend B.take C.enjoy D.like9.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did10.A.habit B.hobby C.pleasure D.joy1.【答案】B 【解析】由第一段第一句youmayeatsomethingbeforegettingtowork可知当你很饿时不要去做作业。故选B。2.【答案】A 【解析】not…until…直到……才……。本句指不要等到深夜才做。故选A。3.【答案】D 【解析】考查hard的比较级为harder，其前可加much等修饰词。故选D。4.【答案】C 【解析】anhour’swork一小时的作业，这里用名词的所有格。故选C。5.【答案】B 【解析】too…to…太……而不能。本句指不要把你的时间划分得太短而什么事也做不成。故选B。6.【答案】D 【解析】without是介词，表示“没有”的意思，其后的动词用-ing形式。故选D。7.【答案】A 【解析】putoff推迟；puton穿上；putaway把……收拾起来；putup张贴。本句指不要把你的家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟。故选A。8.【答案】C 【解析】本句指家庭作业会一直记挂在你的脑海中，那样你的空闲时间也不会玩得开心。故选C。9.【答案】B 【解析】have…todo有……要做。故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】每天在同一时间做家庭作业，这将有助于你形成一个习惯。故选A。三．阅读理解。（30分）（A）BicyclesinChinaBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(与……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.1.WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina? A.Inthebigcity. B.Inthetown. C.Inthecountry. D.Almosteverywhere.2.“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____. A.Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles B.Chinamakesbicycles C.bicyclesareakingdom D.onlyChinahasbicycles3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles? A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars. B.Bicyclesareeasytopark. C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars. D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.4.Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring? A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive. B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars. C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles. D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.5.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean? A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles. B.It’stoofartoridebicycles. C.Bicyclesaresafeenough. D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.1.【答案】D 【解析】由Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。故选D。2.【答案】A 【解析】由Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中国有大量的自行车。故选A。3.【答案】C 【解析】选项C与原文意思不符。自行车的优点文中有三处：一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故选C。4.【答案】D 【解析】由toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。故选D。5.【答案】D 【解析】Westillhavealongwaytogo...意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。(B)SomeAdviceonTravel★Forgetfashion(时尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).★Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.★Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!★Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防晒霜)andsunglasses.★Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.★Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!★Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.★Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.★Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.★Ifyoutravelabroad(国外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake____withyou. A.warmclothesandsportsshoes B.sunglassesandsun-block C.D.somefruitanddrinks2.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调)while you’reonatrainorabus. A.takingacamera B.listeningtomusic C.readingagoodbook D.sleepingforsometime3.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere. A.putyourthingsaway B.lookafteryourthingswell C.giveyourthingsaway D.getyourthingsready4.Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow ____totheshopassistant. A.prices B.histhings C.hispassport D.hisstudentcard5.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____. A.拍摄 B.感受 C.抓住 D.控制1.【答案】B 【解析】根据第4条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故选B。2.【答案】C 【解析】根据第2条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故选C。3.【答案】B 【解析】根据第6条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷，因此要照看好你的东西。故选B。4.【答案】D 【解析】根据第7条建议可知，许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品，因此你要随身带上学生证，这样可以节约钱。故选D。5.【答案】A 【解析】根据第5条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选A。(C)Mr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law(岳父母).Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(唠叨).Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saidMr.Hunt,“Itwasmymother-in-law’sfault(过错).Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.TheHuntswerepoorbecause____. A.theywerelazy B.theyweretooweaktowork C.theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoney D.theyweren’tableenough2.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause____. A.hedidn’tlikestudying B.hisfamilywaspoor C.hewasn’tclever D.hehopedtostayathome3.____,sotheoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertohim. A.Mr.Huntbecameaskilledworker B.Mr.Huntwasfriendlytohim C.Mr.Huntwaspaidmuchinthefactory D.Mr.Huntworkedforsixyearsthere4.Theoldwomanwas____toMr.Hunt. A.good B.bad C.friendly D.useless5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.Theoldwomanherselfdrovethecarthatday. B.Itwastheoldwoman’sfault. C.Mr.Hunthatedhismother-in-law. D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoruntheredlights.1.【答案】C 【解析】由第一段最后一句...theycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.可知他们没法挣足够的钱。2.【答案】B 【解析】由第一段及Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.可知Hunt离校的原因是家境贫寒。3.【答案】A 【解析】由第二段第三句Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.可知Hunt已成为技工。4.【答案】B 【解析】由第二段倒数第二句Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered.可知Hunt的继母对他不好。5.【答案】A 【解析】由第三段第三句ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.可知。四．看图写句子（10分）1.havefun2.draw,while3.if,break,fine1._______________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________4.make,earth,greener5.if,ill,doctor4._______________________________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Shehasfunlisteningtomusic.2.AnnisdrawingwhileHelenislisteningtomusic.3.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,youwillgetafine.4.Plantingtreescanmakeearthgreener.5.Ifweareill,weshouldseeadoctor五．完成句子（10分）1.Obama告诉你，他害怕做演讲。他这样表达：2.你想告诉你同桌，橙色和黄色使你感到充满自信，你可以这样说：3.你想告诉小明，拥有好心情对我们来说很重要，你可以这样说：4.你想告诉Jack，你过去常常步行上学，但现在总是骑自行车上学，你可以这样说：5.你想问Jay是如何处理问题的，你可以这样说：【答案】1.Iamafraidofgivingaspeech.2.Orangeandyellowmakemefeelconfident3.It’simportanttokeepagoodmood.4.IusedtowalktoschoolbutnowIalwaysgotoschoolbybike.5.Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?六．短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分）Jack,aseven-year-oldboy,hadcancerfiveyear