2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷（南通市）（学生版）

2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.TheCommunistPartyofChinahadits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A.in B.at C.on D.about2.Ican’tremember________exactlyNickleftthevillage.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A.how B.when C.where D.why3.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomesto________awarmandcomfortablefeeling.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.cancel4.—CouldIuseyourbiketoday,Millie?—________.I’mnotusingit.A.That’sright B.Nevermind C.Sorry,betternot D.Sure,goahead5.TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina,and________ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither6.Thefilmmustbe________.Lookatthepeopleleavingthecinema.Manyarecrying!A.interesting B.amazing C.boring D.sad7.Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.would8.—YourEnglishiswonderful.What’sthe________ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.secret C.system D.effect9.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbyoldpeople.A.haveenjoyed B.areenjoying C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed10.Iboughttheguitar________becausethere’saspecialoffer—Iknewnothingaboutitthen!A.simply B.heavily C.probably D.highly11.IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A.haven’tseen B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.wasn’tseeing12.MrWu,Ican’tunderstandthepassage________therearenonewwordsinit.A.if B.because C.though D.unless13.Thejob________tobemuchharderthanwethought.A.triedout B.turnedout C.brokeout D.putout14.Wechatisatool________canhelppeopletalktofriendsorsharephotosandideas.A.whose B.who C.which D.what15.Amy:Icookedseafishyesterdayinthekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.Tom:There’sawayyoucantry:afteryoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.WhatareAmyandTomtalkingabout?A.Howtomakecoffee. B.Howtocookseafish.C.Howtocleanthekitchen. D.Howtoremoveabadsmell.二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withsmilingeyes,quickmindsandgoodhumor,JiaLingseemslikeanaturalcrosstalkperformer(相声演员).JiaLingwasborn___1___April29th,1982inthecityofXiangyang,HubeiProvince.Havingstudiedacting___2___shewas11,JiaLingenteredthenation’stopdramacollege—TheCentralAcademyofDramaattheageof19,butshe___3___tolearncrosstalkthere.JiaLingisnotanovernightsuccess.Aftergraduationin2003,shewaslivinginabasement(地下室)thatwasjusteightsquare___4___andwithoutabathroom.However,FengGong,whoisoneofthetopcrosstalkperformersinChina,openedthe___5___tohersuccess.Heprovidedherwithchancestoperform.JiaLingseized(抓住)thechancesandworkedhardtoimproveherskills.Asanexcellentperformer,theyoungladyfirst___6___theSpringFestivalGalain2010.Withheruniquestyleandgreatsenseofhumor,JiaLing___7___bymanypeople.Sincehercrosstalkisunique,fashionableandattractive,shebecomes___8___.Besides____9____asacrosstalkperformer,JiaLingisalsoatalentedactress.Shehas_____10_____actedinseveralTVseries.“Myactingexperiencehasgivenmycrosstalkmoreideasandcreativity,”JiaLing_____11_____.Now,JiaLinghasbecomeoneofthetopcrosstalkperformersinChina.Sheistryinghardsothatcrosstalkcan____12____tomorepeople.ShehassetupherownclubcalledNewLaughterInn.Therepeoplecanenjoytraditionalor____13____crosstalkperformances.Shehopesitcaninfluencehergenerationandeventhenextgenerationand____14____moreandmorepeoplelovecrosstalk.JiaLing____15____beingacrosstalkperformerandshesayssheisconfidentaboutthefutureofcrosstalkbecausepeoplewillalwayswanttolaugh.1.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.A.until B.when C.while D.since3.A.enjoyed B.chose C.advised D.refused4.A.meters B.kilometers C.foot D.inches5.A.book B.key C.door D.answer6.A.joined B.joinedfor C.tookpart D.tookpartin7.A.remembered B.loved C.wasremembering D.wasloved8.A.popularandpopular B.lazierandlazierC.youngerandyounger D.moreandmorepopular9.A.perform B.toperform C.performing D.performs10.A.hardly B.happily C.successfully D.slowly11.A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke12.A.move B.spread C.fly D.give13.A.old B.fair C.generous D.modern14.A.let B.order C.practise D.suggest15.A.isafraidof B.isableto C.isproudof D.isgoodto三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowingupinTanzania,AbdulrazakGurnahneverthoughtofthepossibilitythathemightonedaybeawriter.“Ineverthoughtaboutthat,”hesaidinaninterview.“Itwasn’tsomethingyoucouldsayasyouweregrowingup,‘Iwanttobeawriter.’“Hethoughthewouldbecome“somethinguseful,likeanengineer.”Then,in1964,somethingterribleforcedGurnah,atage18,torunawaytoEngland.Butthenewlifewasnotasgoodashethought.Unhappy,poor,homesick,hebegantowritedownthingsabouthomeinhisdiary,andthenlongerwritings,thenstoriesaboutotherpeople.Thosesmallthoughts,thehabitofwritingtounderstandandrecordhisownloneliness,finallybecamehisfirstnovel,thenninemore—worksthatdescribethepainofcolonialism（殖民）andwar.“Thekeythingthathelpsthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,“hesaid.OnOctober7,2021,GurnahwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,widelyseenasthemostfamousliteraryawardintheworld.Hisworkstalkedaboutrefugees（难民）andtheirlivingconditions.Thesebookshelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferencesincultureandcountries.Gurnah,now72,isthefirstblackwritertoreceivetheprizesinceToniMorrisonin1993,andsomepeoplesaw.hisselection（当选）asagoodthingafteryearsofEuropeanandAmericanNobelwinners.HeisthefirstAfricantowintheawardinmorethantenyears.1.HowmanyGurnah’sworksarementionedinthearticle?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eighteen. D.Seventy-two.2.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinGurnah’swritingexperience?A.Hisearlythoughtofbeinganengineer. B.HisunhappylifeexperiencesinEngland.C.Hishabitofwritingandrecordingstories. D.Hisfeelingoflosinghisplaceintheworld.3.WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah’sworks?A.Theytalkabouthiscareer. B.TheyrecordtheNobelwinners.C.Theyshowculturaldifferences. D.Theyintroducedifferentawards.BRockandrollcamefromjazzandtheblues(布鲁斯)duringthe1950s.OneofthefirstrockandrollsongswasBillHaley’s“RockAroundtheClock.”OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.OtherswereBuddyHollyandChuckBerry.Nowalmosteverycountryhasmanyrockandrollbands(乐队)andsingers.Sometimesperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames,like“rap”or“punk”.Theysingandplaymixtures(混合物)ofrockandrollandtalkingorothersounds.Rapandpunkbothcamefromrockandroll,orrockmusic.Somefanswholikerockmusicthinkthatclassicalmusicisboring.Manyfansplayrockmusicveryloudly.Theyforgetaboutthepeoplewhoenjoysoftmusic.Loudmusiccanmakethesepeoplenervous.Manyfansalsoliketodancetorockandroll.Whenrockandrollwasnew,peoplehadonlyrecordstoplaythemusicathome.Afterthat,peopleusedcassette(盒式磁带)tapesandrecords.Nowwelistentomusiconcompactdiscs(oftencalledCDs).Mostmodernbandsandsingerspaycompaniestomakevideosoftheirsongs.Withvideos,fanscanseetheperformersatthesametimethattheylistentothemusic.Makingarecordingandthevideothatgoeswithitisveryexpensive.1.Rapandpunkareboth________.A.countrymusic B.folk C.classicalmusic D.rock2.Loudmusicmaymakethepeoplewhoenjoysoftmusicfeel________.A.excited B.nervous C.calm D.amazed3.ElvisPresleywasafamous________.A.farmer B.company C.performer D.band4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BillHaleywasthemostfamousrockandrollsingerduringthe1950s.B.Peopleplayedrockandrollathomewhenthemusicwasnew.C.Allthepeopleindifferentcountrieslikerock.D.Rockandrollonlycamefromjazz.CMemorycollectsandstoresinformationthatweneedfordifferenttasks.Italsoplaysanimportantroleinhelpingusrecognize(识别)andrememberimportantpeopleandspecialthings.Somediseasesdestroythebrain’smemoryfunction(功能).Yetevenwithouttheseterriblediseases,somepeople,likebusyentrepreneurs(企业家),canrisklosingstoredmemoriesandtheabilitytoformandkeepnewones.Besides,ourunhealthylifestyles,forexample,littlesleep,canhurtmemoryfunction.Luckily,sciencegivesushopewithwaystoimproveourmemory.Usegamesandappstotrainyourbrain.A2017studyfoundthatalotofvideogamescanimprovememory-relatedareasinthebrain.Ifyouaren’tafanofvideogames,considerbrain-trainingandmemoryappstoplaywithwhenyouhaveabreak.Youcanalsotrycrossword,find-a-wordandpicturesearchapps.Boardgames(棋类游戏)alsohelp.Exerciseregularly.Whilementalexercisehelpsimproveyourmemoryskills,physicalexerciseisalsoimportant.Severalresearchstudiesshowthatregularphysicalexerciseisgoodformemory.Reducestresslevels.Researchhasfoundthatsomepeoplewithdementia(痴呆)actuallydidn’thaveitatall.Instead,stresshadhurttheirmemory.Byusingstressreductionmethodstheywereabletogetandevenimprovememoryfunctionagain.Eatyourvegetablesandfruit.Astudyshowedthatmenmayimprovetheirmemorybyeatingmorevegetablesandfruit.Thestudyincludedabout28,000menintheirearly50swhoansweredquestionseveryfouryears.Thestudyshowedthemenwhoatemorevegetablesandfruiteachdaydidn’thavepoorthinkingskillsasoftenasthosewhoatelesseachday.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Busypeopleusuallyhavememoryloss. B.Diseasesdestroypeople'smemory.C.Therearesomecausesofmemoryproblems. D.Weshouldhavehealthylifestyles.2.Theunderlinedword“mental“means______________inChinese.A.脑力的 B.适当的 C.丰富的 D.剧烈的3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lossofsleepcanleadtopoormemory.B.Playingvideogamesisbadforourmemory.C.Infact,poormemoryiscausedbystress.D.Memorylosscanbeavoidedbyeatinghealthily.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Resultsofastudyonmemory B.WhymemoryisimportanttousC.Howtoleadahealthylifestyle D.WaystoimprovememoryDOnNov.16,sevenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wokeuptoanalarm(警报).ARussianmissile(导弹)testhadjustbombedasatelliteintomorethan1,500piecesofspacedebris(残骸).SomegotveryclosetotheISS.NASAsaysspacedebrislikethiscantravelatmorethan28,000km/h.That’smuchfasterthanabullet(子弹)(about3,500km/h).Evenapea-sizedpieceofdebriscould“wipeout”aspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestillthere,andwenowfaceanever-increasingproblemofspacerubbish.In2006,forexample,NationalGeographicreportedthatatinypieceofspacerubbishhittheISS,takingasmallpieceofglassoutofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebrisranintooneofthestation’sroboticarms,whicharejustlikethearmsofarobot,andleftahole.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseahugenet.In2018,theUK’sSurveySpaceCentercaughtsomespacerubbishwithanetinanexperiment.Itfirstfoundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon(鱼叉).Anotherwayistouseroboticarms.ClearSpace1,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’stasktocleanspacerubbish,isgoingtobesentintospacein2025.Itwilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThisplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth’satmosphere(大气层),whereitwillburnupasitfallsbecauseofstrongfriction(摩擦).1.AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismoves________asfastasabullet.A.eighttimes B.ninetimes C.seventimes D.sixtimes2.Whathappenstoaspacestationifitgets“wipedout”?A.Itgetscleaned. B.Itgetsrebuilt. C.Itgetsbroken. D.Itgetsold.3.Thebestwaystodealwithspacedebrisis________accordingtothearticle.a.throwingitawayintotheplanetb.throwingitintothesuntoburnupc.collectingitwithnetsandharpoonsd.throwingitintoEarth’satmospheretoburnupA.ad B.cd C.ab D.bd4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3-4?A.Thereisnothingwecandotodealwithspacedebris.B.Theastronautsarequitesafeinspaceeventhereisspacedebris.C.Moreandmoretasksarefailingbecausewedon’twanttocausespacerubbish.D.Thousandsofoldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintospacerubbishforyears.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.Itisa______(浪费)ofmoneytoordertoomuchinaresturant,Ithink.2.Letus_______(假定)anotherstarwithconditionssimilartothoseonthemoon.3.Philipleftasapoorbabyandreturnedasa______(veryrich)manmanyyearslater.4.---Doyouknowwhatthe_______(themumberofpeople)ofChinaisnow?---It’sabout14billion.5.---Canyouthinkofany______tipstoprotectyourselvesagainstthecrime?---Yes.Weshouldremembertolockthedoorwhenweleavehome.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。fiveenemyvaluemusicheavy1.Ijustdon’tknowwhytheengineerhassomany________.2.Itwasraining_______atthattimeandwehadtowaitforsometime.3.Charleshasrecentlyreturnedfromhis_______triptoAustralia.4.MrLiwasabletoprovidethepolicewithsome______information.5.Theborn______showgreattalentformusicwhenhewasveryyoung.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。helpmistakehandlosediscuss1.Sometimeshe______Maryforheryoungsisterastheylookthesame.2.Whilethey_____howtoprotectaccidents,anotherhappened.3.SeveralEuropeans_______theirwaywhentravellinginthemountain.4.---I’mworriedaboutthecomingMathtest.---Don’tworry.I_____you.5.Sinceyou______inyourhomework,whynotgoouttoplaywithus?五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1.Hehasalreadypromisedtobuyanewipadforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He______promisedtobuyanewipadforhisdaughter______.2.Sixlitersofpetrolcancarryusabout100kilometers.(对划线部分提问)____________cansixlitersofpetrolcarryus?3.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?”Franlinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Franlinaskedmehow_______________gettingalongwithmynewroommate.4.DidthevolunteershowthevisitersaroundtheDisneyland?.(改为被动语态)_______thevisiter________aroundtheDisneylandbythevolunteer?s5.AlicetookupFrenchinordertocummunicatewithfriendsinParis.(改为宾语从句)AlicebegantolearnEnglish_______________shecouldcummunicatewithfriendsinParis.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Shewasastudentatamiddleschool.Theschoolwasacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday,Iw____1____herplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,b____2____thananyoneofhertallerclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimest____3____dark.Oneday,Iaskedher,“Whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell.”“That’sb____4____Iwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,”Shelookeddirectlyintomye____5____andsaid.“ButI’mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard.”Iwasmovedbyhergreatc____6____.Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.“Whyareyouc____7____,girl?”Iasked.“ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmeIcouldn’tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastoos____8____.”ButsomedayslaterIsawherplayingbasketballagain,practisinge____9____harderthanbefore.Iwascuriousandaskedherthereason.“Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,n____10____canstopme.”Iwasmovedagain.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Ifyouarereallyinterestedinmusicfestivals,thenyouhaveprobablyheardoftheBestivalMusicFestival.IttakesplaceeverySeptemberontheIsleofWight,theUK.Asitisattheendofsummer,peoplethinkit'stheirlastchancetogotoafestivalandhavefunbeforegoingbacktoboringwork.Thedreambeginsassoonasyoustarttravelingtotheisland.Inordertogettothecampsite(营地)oftheBestival，youhavetotaketheferry（渡船).Theferryisfullofhappyfestivalloverswhoarereadytotakepartinthefantasticmusicparty.Afteryouarriveatthecampsite,youcanputyourtentup.Therepeopletalkwitheachotheropenly.Theyarenotthatcoldlikethoseyoumeetinyoureverydaylife.Thefestivallastsforfourdays.Duringthattimeyouforgetallyourworriesandproblems,justlikelivinginadream.Anditisreallyhardforyoutocomebackto“reality”afterthat．Itseemsthatitisthiskindofmusiceventthat