专题03-阅读理解(七选五)(解析版)

专题03阅读理解（七选五）---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编(解析版)目录2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模2023届哈尔滨市三中高三一模江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2023年高三下学期联考试卷广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三英语试题湖南省长沙一中2023年高三试题辽宁省沈阳二中2023年高三英语试题浙江省金华十校高三11月模拟英语试题重庆第二外国语学校2023年高三试题2023届福建省福州市二次质检1.【2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模】Artexplorationisnotonlyfunandentertaining,butalsoeducational.Itallowsyouthtopracticeawiderangeofskillsthatareusefulnotonlyforlife,butalsoforlearning.Herearesometipsforgrowingyourup-and-comingartist.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirwork.____16____.Whenweask“Whatisit?”,wearesayingthatitshouldlooklikesomethingwe’drecognize.Instead,askopen-endedquestionslike“Tellmeaboutyourpicture.”Youcanalsodescribespecificthingsyourchildisdoingbysayingthingssuchas,“You’remakingshortlines.Iseeyouareusingred,greenandblue.”Dowhatyourchilddoes.Insteadofdrawingyourownpicture,sitdownwithyourchildanddotheiractions.____17____.Ifyourchildconcentratesonwhatyouaredrawingorhow“good”yourpictureis,theyarelesslikelytobeimaginativeandcreativeontheirown.____18____.Insteadofsittingdownwithaspecificplanoroutcomeinmind,letyourchildexplore,experimentandusetheirimaginations.Theymightmakeabigmessorchangetheirmindseveraltimes-thisisallpartofthecreativeprocess.Support,don’tlead.Haveyouevernoticedthatactivitiesbecomemuchlessfunwhentheyaretoldbysomeoneelse?

____19____.Soletthemdecidewhatmaterialstheywanttouseandhowandwhentousethem.Maybetheywanttopeel(剥)thepaperoffacrayonanduseitlengthwiseonthepaper,insteadofwritingwiththetip.Getyourchildcreatingandlearning.____20____.A．ItisthesamecasewithkidsB．Keeptheprocessopen-endedC．Don’tshifttheirfocusontotheirdrawingsD．It’softenhardtointerpretachild’sdrawingsE．Focusontheproduct,notthecomplexprocessF．Allyou’llneedisapaintbrushandanopenmindG．Makebigorsmalllines,orpracticedrawingcircles【答案】16．D

17．G

18．B

19．A

20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认为艺术探索不仅具有趣味性和娱乐性，而且具有教育意义，并介绍了一些培养孩子艺术探索的技巧。16．根据段首句“Talkwithyourchildabouttheirwork.(和孩子谈谈他们的作品。)”可知，本段主要提供读者一些技巧关于如何谈论孩子的作品；再根据下文“Whenweask“Whatisit?”,wearesayingthatitshouldlooklikesomethingwe’drecognize.

Instead,askopen-endedquestionslike“Tellmeaboutyourpicture.”

Youcanalsodescribespecificthingsyourchildisdoingbysayingthingssuchas,“You’remakingshortlines.

Iseeyouareusingred,greenandblue.”(当我们问“这是什么?”，我们是说它应该看起来像我们能认出来的东西。相反，问一些开放式的问题，比如“说说你的照片吧。”你也可以描述你的孩子正在做的具体事情，比如，“你在画短线。我看到你在用红色、绿色和蓝色。”)”可知，孩子的作品很难去解读。选项D“It’softenhardtointerpretachild’sdrawings(通常很难理解孩子的画)”与下文内容一致。故选D。17．根据上文“Dowhatyourchilddoes.Insteadofdrawingyourownpicture,sitdownwithyourchildanddotheiractions.(做你孩子做的事。与其自己画图画，不如坐下来和孩子一起做他们的动作。)”可知，作者建议读者模仿孩子正在做的事情。选项G“Makebigorsmalllines,orpracticedrawingcircles(画或大或小的线，或练习画圆)”与上文内容一致，指的是模仿孩子正在做的事。故选G。18．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Insteadofsittingdownwithaspecificplanoroutcomeinmind,letyourchildexplore,experimentandusetheirimaginations.Theymightmakeabigmessorchangetheirmindseveraltimes-thisisallpartofthecreativeprocess.(与其坐下来在脑海中制定一个具体的计划或结果，不如让你的孩子去探索、实验和发挥他们的想象力。他们可能会搞得一团糟，或者几次改变主意——这些都是创意过程的一部分。)”可知，作者建议读者不要预先制定计划，而是让孩子自己去探索整个过程。选项B“Keeptheprocessopen-ended(保持过程的开放性)”与下文内容一致。故选B。19．根据空前“Support,don’tlead.Haveyouevernoticedthatactivitiesbecomemuchlessfunwhentheyaretoldbysomeoneelse?(支持，而不是领导。你是否注意到，当别人告诉你一些事情时，这些事情就变得不那么有趣了?)”可知，如果别人告诉你一些事，这些事就没意思了；再根据空后“Soletthemdecidewhatmaterialstheywanttouseandhowandwhentousethem.(所以让他们决定他们想要使用什么材料，如何使用以及何时使用。)”可知，也不要告诉孩子该做什么。选项A“Itisthesamecasewithkids(孩子也是一样)”承上启下，既承接上文表示孩子也不喜欢你告诉他们该做什么，又引出下文让孩子自行决定做什么。故选A。20．根据空前“Getyourchildcreatingandlearning.(让你的孩子创造和学习。)”可知，作者鼓励读者让自己的孩子去创造和学习；选项F“Allyou’llneedisapaintbrushandanopenmind(你所需要的只是一把画笔和一个开放的思想)”延续上文内容。故选F。2.【2023届哈尔滨市三中高三一模】Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.____16____Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactive,tofocusingonlyonthescale.Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmuscle.____17____

However,thinkingonlyofloweringthenumberonthescale,Ichangedmytrainingprogram.IfoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.____18____Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.____19____Iusemybimonthlyweigh-inresultstogetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantlyhungryanddroppingweight,thisisasignthatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.____20____I’mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthanobsessingoverthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.A．Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.B．Musclesrelyonmorethanjustactivitytogrow.C．Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.D．Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.E．ThattellsmewhetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.F．Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.G．However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.【答案】16．G

17．C

18．D

19．E

20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的经历告诉读者过于关注体重有时会适得其反，人们应该更关注自己的感觉以及整体的精神面貌。16．根据上文“Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.(定期称重是一种很好的方法，可以随时了解体重的变化)”结合下文作者提到每天称重的负面影响推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出过于频繁称重也有不好的影响。G项“However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.(然而，如果经常这样做，这个习惯有时会弊大于利)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。17．根据上文“Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmuscle.(最初的训练计划有利于我发展肌肉)”并结合常识可知，前期肌肉的发展会导致体重增加。C项“Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.(在大量肌肉形成前，我的体重增加了)”符合语境。故选C。18．根据上文“IfoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.(我发现，每天称重并不能准确描述我在健身房的努力和进步。由于训练计划的改变，大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到体重的显著变化。最直接的变化将在技能水平、力量和损失的英寸数上观察到)”和下文“Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.(相反，我改成每两个月称重的计划)”可知，每天称重不能准确描述作者的努力和进步，因为大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到体重的显著变化；由此推知作者停止了每天称重的计划，改成了每两个月称重。D项“Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.(出于这些原因，我停止了每天称重)”符合题意，thesereasons指代上文提到的内容。故选D。19．根据上文“Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.(每隔一个月称一次体重可以让我观察和解释任何显著的体重变化)”可推知，空处应陈述作者可以根据体重是否有显著变化来调节训练计划。E项“ThattellsmewhetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.(这告诉我是否需要调整我的训练计划)”符合题意。故选E。20．根据下文“I’mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.(我对锻炼的热情越来越高，因为我再也不用背负早晨令人失望的体重负担了。在实现特定的健身目标方面，我也经历了更大的成功，因为我是根据这些目标而不是体重秤上的数字来训练的)”可知，停止每天称重给作者带来了好处。F项“Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.(停止每天称体重的决定已经产生了很多奇迹)”符合题意，引出下文。故选F。3.【江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2023年高三下学期联考试卷】Peoplehavetriedeverythingtogetmoresleep.Butunlikealmosteveryotherareaoflife,effortisnotrewarded.____36____Themoreyoutry,thelessyouarelikelytosucceed.Herearesomewaystoimproveyoursleepthatmightjustwork.____37____Thereisnothingyoucandobetweennowandbedtimetoguaranteethatyouwillsleeptonight.Thereis,however,plentyyoucanstartdoingtoimproveyourchancesofsleepingwellnextmonth.Soinsteadofworryingaboutthenightahead,makesleepingwellalong-termgoalandexpecttoseeprogressinafewweeksratherthantomorrow.Havealatenight.Adultsneedtobeawakeforatleast16hourstogenerateenoughsleep-drivetosleepforeighthoursatnight.Havinganearlynightcanmeanyouwon’tbesleepyenoughtofallasleepquicklyandeasily.Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontotheexacttimesorhehoursofsleepyouaregetting—thedetailsdon’tmatter.Anddon’ttakenaps(小睡)intheday.____38____Smilemore.Smilingcanreducetensionandpromoterelaxation.Asyoutumthelightoutatnight,trytothinkofsomethingfunnyandsmileloyourselfinthedark.____39____Evenafakesmileisenoughtosendamessagetothebraintochangeyourmoodandretrainthebraintobecomfortablewithbeingawake,thusreducingtensionandallowingsleeptofollow.Stopreadingarticlesaboutsleep.Noneoftheresearching,monitoringoranalyzingactuallyleadstobettersleep.Infact,constantlylookingforasolutionisundoubtedlymakingthingsworse.____40____Makethisthelastarticleyoureadonthesubject,thengoandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtothinkabout.A．Trytostayawakeatnight.B．Infact,itisactivelypunished.C．Giveuptryingtosleeptonight.D．Sogivesleeplessofyourattention.E．Theytaketheedgeoffyourappetiteforsleep.F．Itdoesn’thavetobeagenuine,heartfeltsmile.G．Youhavetodothingsdifferentlytogetadifferentoutcome.【答案】36．B

37．C

38．E

39．F

40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可能有效改善睡眠的方法。36．根据前文“Peoplehavetriedeverythingtogetmoresleep.Butunlikealmosteveryotherareaoflife,effortisnotrewarded.(人们尝试了各种方法来获得更多的睡眠。但与生活中几乎所有其他领域不同的是，努力是没有回报的。)”可知，此处强调的是人们尽管通过各种方法获得睡眠，但并非总是有效的。根据后文“Themoreyoutry,thelessyouarelikelytosucceed.

(你越努力，成功的可能性就越小。)”可知，越是积极地努力，成功的可能性越小。故设空处应该强调的是付出的种种努力没有得到回报，反而得到了消极的惩罚。B选项“Infact,itisactivelypunished.(事实上，它受到了积极的惩罚。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。37．本题为本段的段旨。根据后文“Thereisnothingyoucandobetweennowandbedtimetoguaranteethatyouwillsleeptonight.Thereis,however,plentyyoucanstartdoingtoimproveyourchancesofsleepingwellnextmonth.(从现在到就寝时间，你做什么都不能保证你今晚能睡得着。然而，你可以开始做很多事情来提高你下个月睡得好的机会。)”可知，此处强调不要为当下的睡眠做出积极的准备，因为从现在到就寝时间，你所做的事情不一定能保证你能睡着。所以应该放弃尝试今晚睡觉，可以在未来的时间中为睡眠作积极的准备。C选项“Giveuptryingtosleeptonight.(放弃尝试今晚睡觉。)”符合语境。故选C。38．根据前文“

Anddon’ttakenaps(小睡)intheday.(不要在白天打盹。)”可知，此处指出白天不要小睡，后文应该指出这样做的结果。E选项“Theytaketheedgeoffyourappetiteforsleep.(它们会降低你的睡眠欲望。)”承接前文，指出白天打盹会降低夜晚睡眠的欲望，不易睡眠。故选E。39．根据前文“Smilingcanreducetensionandpromoterelaxation.Asyoutumthelightoutatnight,trytothinkofsomethingfunnyandsmileloyourselfinthedark.

(微笑可以减少紧张，促进放松。当你在晚上熄灯时，试着想一些有趣的事情，在黑暗中对自己微笑。)”可知，微笑可以缓解压力，有助于睡眠。根据后文“Evenafakesmileisenoughtosendamessagetothebraintochangeyourmoodandretrainthebraintobecomfortablewithbeingawake,thusreducingtensionandallowingsleeptofollow.(即使是一个假笑也足以向大脑传递一个信息，改变你的情绪，重新训练大脑，让它适应清醒的状态，从而减少紧张，让睡眠随之而来。)”可知，此处强调即使睡前的假笑也能给大脑传递信息，放松情绪有助于睡眠。因此设空处应该引出此话题，即不一定是发自内心的笑即假笑也会产生积极的作用。F选项“Itdoesn’thavetobeagenuine,heartfeltsmile.(不一定是真诚的，发自内心的微笑。)”引起下文，符合题意。故选F。40．根据前文“Infact,constantlylookingforasolutionisundoubtedlymakingthingsworse.(事实上，不断地寻找解决方案无疑会让事情变得更糟。)”可知，不断地寻求解决睡眠的方案可能会起到反作用，更让自己睡不着，因此设空处应该指出解决方案。D选项“Sogivesleeplessofyourattention.(所以少睡觉吧。)”承接前文。故选D。4.【广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题】Ourlivesarefullofhabits.Unfortunatelyagreatmanyofthemarebadhabits.Onewaytobreakthesebadhabitsistofillourliveswithgoodhabits.Mostpeopledecideonedaythattheyneedtomakechangestotheirlivesandthentheygoallouttomakebigsweepingchanges.Thismayworkforthemforthefirstfewdays,butthentheygetburnedout.____16____Thisisaveryunproductivewaytospendyourtimeandenergy.____17____Sayyourgoalistogetupanhourearliereveryday.Onedayyoustartsettingyouralarmforanhourearlierandyoukeepthisupforoneweek.Thenbecauseyouarenaturallyresistanttochange,yougobacktoyouroldhabit.Abetterwayistosetyouralarmoneminuteearliereveryday.Aftertwomonthsyouaregettingupanhourearlierandyouwillnotevennoticethechange.____18____Thisapproachcanworkforjustaboutanything.Ifyouareexercisingforhalfanhoureverydayandyouwanttoincreasethattimetoonehourthenaddaminuteeveryday.Afteronemonthyouwillhavereachedyourgoalwithverylittleresistancefromyourbodyandmind.____19____Thismethodofchangeisgentle,butverypowerful.Thinkofeverythingyoucanaccomplishifyoujustcontinuouslyimprovealittleatatime.Thechangeitselfcreatesthemomentum(动力)youneedtokeepgoing.____20____Whatoneminutechangecanyoumaketoyourlifetoday?A．Thekeyistochangealittlebitatatime.B．Keepingonexercisingcanbuildupstrength.C．Itmaytakelonger,butwiththisapproachyouarelikelytosucceed.D．Nothingwillhappenifyouarenotdeterminedtoachieveyourgoal.E．Prettysoontheyarebacktotheiroldhabitsandnothinghaschanged.F．Changingslowlyremovesthegreatestbarrierwehavetochange:fear.G．Soonyouwillfindyourselfreachingyourgoalswithalmostnopaininvolved.【答案】16．E

17．A

18．C

19．F

20．G【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成好习惯的方法。16．根据上文“Ourlivesarefullofhabits.Unfortunatelyagreatmanyofthemarebadhabits.Onewaytobreakthesebadhabitsistofillourliveswithgoodhabits.Mostpeopledecideonedaythattheyneedtomakechangestotheirlivesandthentheygoallouttomakebigsweepingchanges.Thismayworkforthemforthefirstfewdays,butthentheygetburnedout.(我们的生活充满了习惯。不幸的是，其中很多都是坏习惯。打破这些坏习惯的一个方法是让我们的生活充满好习惯。大多数人有一天决定，他们需要改变自己的生活，然后他们全力以赴，做出彻底的改变。这可能在最初几天对他们有用，但之后他们就会筋疲力尽。)”可知，做出巨大改变可能在最初几天对他们有用，但随后他们就会筋疲力尽。接下来应该进一步解释，很快他们又恢复了原来的习惯，一切都没有改变。选项E“很快，他们又回到了原来的习惯，什么都没有改变。”和上文意思一致。故选E。17．根据下文“Sayyourgoalistogetupanhourearliereveryday.Onedayyoustartsettingyouralarmforanhourearlierandyoukeepthisupforoneweek.Thenbecauseyouarenaturallyresistanttochange,yougobacktoyouroldhabit.Abetterwayistosetyouralarmoneminuteearliereveryday.Aftertwomonthsyouaregettingupanhourearlierandyouwillnotevennoticethechange.(说你的目标是每天早起一小时。有一天，你开始提前一个小时设置闹钟，并保持一周。然后，因为你天生抗拒改变，你又回到了旧习惯。更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。)”可知，这一段介绍改变坏习惯需要一点点做。选项A“关键是一次改变一点点。”和下文意思一致。故选A。18．根据上文“Abetterwayistosetyouralarmoneminuteearliereveryday.Aftertwomonthsyouaregettingupanhourearlierandyouwillnotevennoticethechange.(更好的方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。)”可知，坏习惯要一点点改变，所以需要的时间应该会很长。选项C“这可能需要更长的时间，但通过这种方法，你很可能会成功。”和上文意思一致。故选C。19．根据上文“Thisapproachcanworkforjustaboutanything.Ifyouareexercisingforhalfanhoureverydayandyouwanttoincreasethattimetoonehourthenaddaminuteeveryday.Afteronemonthyouwillhavereachedyourgoalwithverylittleresistancefromyourbodyandmind.(这种方法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻炼半小时，你想把时间增加到一小时，那么每天增加一分钟。一个月后，你的身体和思想几乎没有抵抗力，你就达到了目标。)”可知，这一段进一步讲述一点点改变坏习惯的好处。选项F“慢慢地改变会消除我们必须改变的最大障碍：恐惧。”和上文意思一致。故选F。20．根据上文“Thismethodofchangeisgentle,butverypowerful.Thinkofeverythingyoucanaccomplishifyoujustcontinuouslyimprovealittleatatime.Thechangeitselfcreatesthemomentum(动力)youneedtokeepgoing.(这种改变的方法是温和的，但非常强大。想想如果你一次只不断进步一点点，你能完成的一切。变化本身创造了你继续前进所需的动力。)”可知，这一段是用鼓励性的语言总结一点点温和改变坏习惯的好处。选项G“很快你就会发现自己在几乎没有痛苦的情况下实现了目标。”呼应上文讲温和改变坏习惯的好处。故选G。【湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三英语试题】Whoeverwrotethesong

“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.___16___.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.___17___Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___18___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.___19___.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,

andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.EnjoyamixofemotionsOfcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.___20___.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A．Don’tforcecheerB．RelaxyourmindC．WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD．WefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE．Inotherwords,sadness,anger,

andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF．Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonceG．Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid【答案】16．G

17．A

18．D

19．F

20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家们建议的几种应对忧郁情绪的方式。16．根据空后“Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.”（相反，他们可以促成一个健康开心的生活）可知，此处的they为代词，刚好与G选项的“Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid”（重点是悲伤和其他悲观的情绪不是我们应该努力避免的）中提到的负面情绪对应，符合语义逻辑，故选G项。17．根据空后首句“Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.”（在与你私下无法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚会上，你往往带上一个微笑面具）可知，此段讲的是强迫自己开心，A选项的“Don’tforcecheer”（不要强迫振奋），符合本段语义逻辑，故选A项。18．根据空后句“Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.”（我们不喜欢矛盾的行为），D选项的“Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside”（当我们的外在表现与我们内心的真实感受冲突时，我们感觉不好）刚好详细解释了什么是矛盾的行为，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。19．根据空后句“Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience”（一个对于消极事件的谨慎应对会减少我们经历的悲伤）可知,此处讲的是应对消极事件，F选项的“Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce”（当你小心翼翼地应对一个情绪触发事件时，你不是选择立刻应对，而是让自己暂时停下来），符合语义逻辑，故选F项。20．根据空前“butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being”（但是最重要的需要记住的教训是这些情绪也许是对你的总体幸福最好的东西），刚好与E选项的“Inotherwords,sadness,angerandotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear”（换句话说，悲伤，生气和其他一些让你感到困难的情绪没什么好害怕的）构成同义解释关系，故选E项。【湖南省长沙一中2023年高三试题】WespendmostoftheyearcomplainingthatBritainistoocoldandwetbutgripe(抱怨)withjustasmuchenthusiasmabouttheheat.Althoughmoaningabouttheweatherissatisfying,it’sbettertotakeactionandcoolyourselfdown.YouneedtotakeextracareintheUKwhentemperatureshit24℃.____36____Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.____37____Peopleover65,underfive,pregnantwomen,thosewithmedicalconditions(suchasheartdiseaseandmentalhealthconditions)andthosewhoworkoutsideneedextraprotectioninhotweather.Researchshowsthatputtingyourfeetincoldwaterisagoodwaytoreducecorebodytemperatureandkeepyourorgansworking.Itwillalsohelpreduceswellinginyouranklesandfeet.____38____However,don’tattempttofullysoakinfreezingcoldwaterascoldshockcanbedangerous.Indroughtconditions,remembertoconservewaterandjustconcentrateoncoolingeitheryourfeet,handsorneckandface,whichwillalsobeeffective.Itisimportanttostayhydrated(补充水分)andrefillthemineralswelosewhenwesweat.Onaverageinveryhotconditionswesweat3-4litresperhourandupto10litresaday,thesameas40cupsoftea.Forashortamountoftime,hotdrinksraiseyourcorebodytemperature.Butitinducessweating,whichthenlowersyourtemperature.Coldandicedrinksdocoolyoudowntoo.It’sthoughthotdrinksmightbeslightlymoreeffectivethancold.____39____Anotherwaytobeattheheatiswildswimming.____40____Slowlysubmerge(淹没)yourbodyinthewater,understandthelimitsofyourswimmingabilityandknowtherulesaboutwhereitissafetoswim,becausemanypeopledrowninhotweather.A．Butbeawareofcoldshock.B．Somepeoplearemorefragiletoheat.C．Youwilldefinitelybeillwiththeicydrinks.D．Whateverthetemperatureis,drinklotsoffluid.E．Heatwavescanleaveyoudesperatetocooldown.F．Thisiswhenheatillnessanddeathsstartincreasing.G．Moreover,havingashowerorbathwillcoolyoudownfaster.【答案】36．F

37．B

38．G

39．D

40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国如何避暑。36．分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对前文的总结或者回答，根据前文“YouneedtotakeextracareintheUKwhentemperatureshit24℃.(在英国，当气温达到24℃时，你需要格外小心)”可知，F项“Thisiswhenheatillnessanddeathsstartincreasing.(这是中暑疾病和死亡人数开始增加的时候)”可知，F选项中的“Thisiswhen”和上文中的“whentemperatureshit24℃”照应。并且该选项讲述了高温的危害，即导致疾病和死亡，进而跟下文段首句“Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.(太热会让你身体不适，甚至会致命)”进行了衔接。故选F项。37．根据前文“Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.(太热会让你身体不适，甚至会致命)”以及后文“Peopleover65,underfive,pregnantwomen,thosewithmedicalconditions(suchasheartdiseaseandmentalhealthconditions)andthosewhoworkoutsideneedextraprotectioninhotweather.(65岁以上、5岁以下、孕妇、有疾病(如心脏病和精神疾病)的人以及在室外工作的人在炎热的天气下需要额外的保护)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，由结论过渡到具体的例子，所以B项“Somepeoplearemorefragiletoheat.(有些人更容易受热)”符合文意。故选B项。38．分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“However,don’tattempttofullysoakinfreezingcoldwaterascoldshockcanbedangerous.Indroughtconditions,remembertoconservewaterandjustconcentrateoncoolingeitheryourfeet,handsorneckandface,whichwillalsobeeffective.(然而，不要试图完全浸泡在冰冷的水中，因为冷休克是危险的。在干旱的情况下，记得节约用水，只专注于冷却你的脚、手或脖子和脸，这也会很有效)”可知，本段在讲通过淋浴或泡澡来避暑，所以G项“Moreover,havingashowerorbathwillcoolyoudownfaster.(此外，淋浴或泡澡会让你更快地凉快下来)”符合文意。故选G项。39．分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“Itisimportanttostayhydratedandrefillthemineralswelosewhenwesweat.(重要的是要保持水分，补充我们出汗时失去的矿物质)”可知，本段主要讲述要多喝水来避暑，所以D项“Whateverthetemperatureis,drinklotsoffluid.(不管温度是多少，都要多喝水)”和本文主题相呼应，符合文意。故选D项。40．根据前文“Anotherwaytobeattheheatiswildswimming.(另一种消暑的方法是游泳)”可知，本段主要讲通过游泳来避暑，再根据后文“Slowlysubmergeyourbodyinthewater,understandthelimitsofyourswimmingabilityandknowtherulesaboutwhereitissafetoswim,becausemanypeopledrowninhotweather.(慢慢地把你的身体浸入水中，了解你游泳能力的极限，并知道在哪里游泳是安全的，因为许多人在炎热的天气会溺水)”可知，后文主要讲述了游泳时的注意事项，所以A项“Butbeawareofcoldshock.(但是要注意冷休克)”符合本段内容。故选A项。7.【辽宁省沈阳二中2023年高三英语试题】Whoeverwrotethesong

“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.___36___.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.___37___Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___38___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.___39___.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,

andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.EnjoyamixofemotionsOfcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.___40___.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A．Don’tforcecheerB．RelaxyourmindC．WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD．WefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE．Inotherwords,sadness,anger,

andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF．Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonceG．Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid【答案】36．G

37．A

38．D

39．F

40．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家们建议的几种应对忧郁情绪的方式。36．根据空后“Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.”（相反，他们可以促成一个健康开心的生活）可知，此处的they为代词，刚好与G选项的“Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid”（重点是悲伤和其他悲观的情绪不是我们应该努力避免的）中提到的负面情绪对应，符合语义逻辑，故选G项。37．根据空后首句“Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.”（在与你私下无法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚会上，你往往带上一个微笑面具）可知，此段讲的是强迫自己开心，A选项的“Don’tforcecheer”（不要强迫振奋），符合本段语义逻辑，故选A项。38．根据空后句“Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.”（我们不喜欢矛盾的行为），D选项的“Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside”（当我们的外在表现与我们内心的真实感受冲突时，我们感觉不好）刚好详细解释了什么是矛盾的行为，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。39．根据空后句“Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience”（一个对于消极事件的谨慎应对会减少我们经历的悲伤）可知,此处讲的是应对消极事件，F选项的“Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce”（当你小心翼翼地应对一个情绪触发事件时，你不是选择立刻应对，而是让自己暂时停下来），符合语义逻辑，故选F项。40．根据空前“butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being”（但是最重要的需要记住的教训是这些情绪也许是对你的总体幸福最好的东西），刚好与E选项的“Inotherwords,sadness,angerandothe