黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分）1．Whenshouldthebooksbereturned?A．Inoneweek. B．Inthreeweeks. C．Inonemonth.2．Whatflavoricecreamdoesthewomanwant?A．Coffee. B．Chocolate. C．Strawberry.3．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Daniels?A．Shedoesn'tdeservemoremoney.B．Sheworkshard.C．She'sworkedatthecompanyforalongtime.4．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hewasstuckintraffic.B．Hegotinacaraccident.C．Hecouldn'tfindaplacetopark.5．Whereisthewomancallingfrom?A．Heroffice. B．Hercar. C．Herhouse.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inamovietheater. B．Inaplayhouse. C．Ataflowershop.7．Whoistheman?A．Anactor. B．Awriter. C．Asalesman.听材料，回答问题。8．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．ToMexico. B．ToThailand. C．ToHawaii.9．HowmuchmightticketstoHawaiibe?A．Around$500. B．About$1000. C．Around$2000.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thecitybussystem.B．Thesizeoftheuniversity.C．Theuniversitybussystem.11．Whatareadoestheuniversitybuscover?A．Thewholeuniversity.B．Theuniversityandthecity.C．Onlyareasoutsidetheuniversity.12．Howmuchdoesthebuscost?A．Fivecents. B．Acent. C．Nothing.听材料，回答问题。13．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Tired. B．Calm. C．Excited.14．Whatnamedoesthewomanlike?A．Henry. B．Oliver. C．Frank.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutAnna?A．Shecriesfornoreason.B．Sheislovely.C．Sheisagoodsleeper.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Uncleandniece. C．Friends听材料，回答问题。17．Howlongwillthespeakerbetheteacherforthisclass?A．For12weeks. B．Forthisweekonly. C．Morethanoneyear.18．Whichlanguageisthespeechmostlyabout?A．English. B．Greek. C．French.19．Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthequickwaytolearnwords?A．Takingmorecourses.B．Readingbasicwordsaloud.C．Learninghowwordsareformed.20．Whyistheclasspopular?A．It'seasytounderstand.B．It'staughtbyafamousprofessor.C．Ithelpsstudentstolearnsomeusefulrules.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解TheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumliesneNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Foundedin1976,themuseumhasthelargestandmostimportantcollectionofairandspaceartifacts(人工制品).Itreceivesmorethan8millionvisitorsperyear,makingitthemostvisitedmuseuminAmerica.WhatYou'llFindInthemuseum,you'llfindthousandsofobjects.Themostvaluableonesarethe1903WrightFlyer,Lindbergh'sso-called"SpiritofSt.Louis",theApollo11CommandModuleColumbiaandalunarrockyoucantouch.ThismuseumalsohasanIMAXtheater,aplanetarium(天文馆)andabuildingfromwhichyoucanwatchthestars,theweather,etc.Dailytoursareofferedandeducationaleventsareavailableforchildrenandadults.Themuseumalsofeaturessciencestorytimesforyoungerchildren.PlanYourVisitRegularhoursarefrom10amto5:30pm,butthemuseumdoesnotcloseuntil7:30pmduringthesummer.Thereislimitedmeteredstreetparkingavailable,aswellasseverallocalparkingareas,includingtwoblockssouthat6thandCStreetsSW.However,theeasiestwaytoreachthemuseumisbyundergroundorMetrobus.TheclosestMetrostopisSmithsonian,ontheBlueandOrangelines.The32,34and36MetrobusrouteswillalltakeyoutotheNationalMall.21．WhatdoweknowabouttheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum?A．ItisthelargestmuseumintheUSB．IthasthelongesthistoryintheUSC．ItisamuseummainlydesignedforkidsD．ItisthemostpopularmuseumintheUS22．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisspeciallydesignedforkids?A．Watchingstars B．ListeningtosciencestoriesC．Touchingalunarrockinperson D．Watchingairandspaceartifacts23．YouarerecommendedtogotothemuseumA．byunderground B．bytaxiC．byself-driving D．onfoot阅读理解Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco'sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandmuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.24．ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A．aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohim.B．nobodyinthewholeworldcaredabouthim.C．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore.D．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld.25．WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B．Puttinganendtohislife.C．Takingawalkwithastick.D．Lyingontheground.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compellent"inParagraph3mean?A．Gradual. B．Wrong. C．True. D．Convincing.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATerribleElectricalAccident. B．WhataSuddenShock.C．AnUnforgettableAdventure. D．JamesFrancoandHiswife.阅读理解MillionsofNewYorkersandvisitorsridethecity'ssubwayandothertrainseachday.Thepublictransportationsystemoffersmorethanjustatrip,however.Italsohasoneofthemostextensivepublicartcollectionintheworld,withmuchofitundercitystreets.SomepeoplecallitNewYork's"undergroundartmuseum".Itincludesmorethan250worksofart.Theyaremeanttobrighteneveryone'sridearoundthecity.ThereisahugepaintingofthenightskyontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal.NewYorkershavebeenlookingupatthatartworkfor100years.SandraBloodworthhasdirectedtheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority'sartsprogramsinceitbeganin1985."Butactually,itreallybeganmuchearlier.Whenthesubwaywasfoundedin1904,apercentageofmoneywassetasidetocreateaspecialornamentation(装饰)withinthesystem,inordertomaketheplaceaveryspecialplacethatpeoplewouldwanttouse."hesays.Forthepast30years,artistshavebeenaskedtomakeworksthatrelatetocitylifeortotheneighborhoodaroundatrainstation.TherearecoastalscenesatstationsneartheAtlanticOcean.RiderTonyaPierrepraisestheundergroundart."WhenI'mstressed,Ilookatthesubwayart.Ilovethecolors.WhereIlive,theyhaveamosaic(镶嵌画)ofamanandawoman,likefloatingacrossthewater,andit'sbeautiful.It'sjustbeautifultohavearteverywhere."NearbyisAlejandraAcosta，avisitorfromColombia."Ithinkit'snicewhenyouseethesekindsofthingsthatcatchyoureyewhenyou'rewalkinginspaceslikethesubwaystationsthatseemalittlebitdull.Theydon'thavealotofdecoration."28．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"extensive"inparagraph1?A．Expensive. B．Reliable. C．Wide. D．Peaceful.29．WhyisthesubwayinNewYorkcalled"undergroundartmuseum?A．Itshowsmanyartcollections.B．Ahugepaintingisinthesubway.C．There'samuseuminthesubwaystation.D．NewYorkerspreferundergroundart.30．WhichofthefollowingaresubwayworksinNewYorkrelatedwith?A．ThemapofNewYorkssubway.B．TheNewYorkers'specialwayoflife.C．ThedevelopmentofNewYork'ssubway.D．Thecitylifeornearbysightsaroundthesubway.31．WhatdoesTonyaPierrethinkofthesubwayart?A．Unusual B．Wonderful C．Traditional D．Dull阅读理解Mostparentsarehorrifiedthefirsttimetheycatchtheirkidoutinlie.Justhowworriedshouldyoubeifyourlittleonehasstartedlying,andhowcanyouencouragethemtotellthetruth?AccordingtochildandteenpsychiatristGayaniDesilva,MD,lyingcanactuallybeasignofhealthydevelopmentinyoungchildren."Kidslieformanyreasons,andmuchofitisnormal."DeSilvasays."Peoplearenotbornwiththetoolsofinteractingwithothersandgettingtheirneedsmet.Theymustlearnhowtocommunicatethoseneedsinappropriateways,andthey'llexperimentwithdifferentcommunicationtechniquesuntiltheyfindtheonesthatworkbestforthem.Lyingisoneofthosetechniques."Forinstance,atagetwoorthree,kidsmaylieastheyexperimentwithpushinglimitstoseewhatbehaviorsareacceptableandwhataren't.Askidsgetolder,theybecomemoreawareofhowtheiractionsaffectothers.Manylielessfrequentlybecausetheyknowitcouldhurtsomeoneelse'sfeelingsortrust.Teensweremostlikelytoconsiderlyinganacceptablebehaviorifitwastohelpsomebodyorkeepapersonalsecret,butnotifitwaslikelytocauseharmtosomebody.Justbecauselyingis,inmostcases,normal,doesn'tmeanitshouldbeignored.Ifyouknowyourchildislying,whatshouldyoudo?Whenachildlies,lookatthemdirectlyandask,"Whatdoyouneed?"Aftertheytellyou,gentlyremindthemthattellingyoudirectlywillbemoreeffectivethanlying.Also,it'sagoodideatomodelthebehavioryouwanttoseeinyourkids.Inotherwords,don'tlietoyourchildren.Thiswillsetyouandyourchildrenonacourseofopencommunication,trust,andsatisfactionthatneedsandwantsareunderstoodandmet.Generally,achildwhoisneglectedwillliemorethanachildwhohasattentiveandresponsiveparents.Bypayingattentiontothereasonsbehindasmalllie,parentscanfigureoutifthere'saneedthat'snotbeingmet.32．WhydokidslieaccordingtoDeSilva?A．Togettheirneedsmet.B．Toimprovetheircommunicationskills.C．Toavoidhurtingsomeoneelse'sfeelings.D．Tobeawareofhowtheiractionsaffectothers.33．Whydokidslielessfrequentlyastheygrowolder?A．Theythinklyinglimitstheirbehaviors.B．Theyrealizethenegativeeffectsoflying.C．Theyconsiderlyinganacceptablebehavior.D．Theywanttohelppeoplewhoareneglected.34．Whatareparentsadvisedtodoconcerningtheirkidslying?A．Givethemwhatevertheyneed. B．Pretendnottonoticetheirlies.C．Setagoodexampletothem. D．Remindthemnottolieagain.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkidslying?A．Acceptableandappropriate. B．Harmfulandworrying.C．Normalandunderstandable. D．Healthyandeffective.四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familycommunicationreferstothewayverbal(口头)andnon-verbalinformationisexchangedbetweenfamilymembers.36．Inotherwords,animportantpartofcommunicationisnotjusttalking,butlisteningtowhatothershavetosay.37．Itenablesmemberstoexpresstheirneeds,wants,andconcernstoeachother.Openandhonestcommunicationallowsfamilymemberstoexpresstheirdifferencesaswellasloveforoneanother.38．Lack(缺乏)ofcommunicationwillmakeithardforfamilymemberstodealwithproblemstogether.Effective(有效的)communicationisanimportantfeatureofstrong,healthyfamilies.Researchshowscommunicationisanimportantbuildingblockofstrongparent-childrelationships.Justaseffectivecommunicationisalmostalwaysfoundinstrong,healthyfamilies,poorcommunicationisusuallyfoundinunhealthyfamilyrelationships.39．However,poorcommunicationisunclearandindirect.Itcanleadtomanyfamilyproblems,includingineffectiveproblem-solvingandweakemotionalbonding(情感纽带).40．Familyresearchershavediscoveredthatunhappyfamilyrelationshipsareoftentheresultofnegativecommunicationpatterns(模式).Infact,oneresearcherdiscoveredthatthemorepositivelycouplesratedtheircommunication,themoresatisfiedtheywerewiththeirrelationshipfiveandahalfyearslater.A.Withtrust,familiescanbuildstrongrelationships.B.Communicationwithinthefamilyisveryimportant.C.Healthyfamiliescommunicatetheirthoughtsinaclearanddirectway.D.Researchersfindnotallfamilymemberscommunicateatthesamelevel.E.Itisalsothroughcommunicationthatfamilymembersareabletosolveproblems.F.Communicationrequirestheabilitytounderstandwhatothersarethinkingandfeeling.G.Thereisastrongconnectionbetweencommunicationandsatisfactionwithfamilyrelationships.五、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseaterribleillnessmadehisleglame(瘸的).He41．playedwithhisclassmates;whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways42．hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfathergotsomesaplings(树苗)andtoldhis43．toplantoneeachperson.Thefatheralso44．tobuyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather's45．Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarrywateractively,helost46．.Soafterwateringitonceortwice,henever47．it.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas48．tofindthatitappearedgreenerandstrongerthanhissisters'andbrothers'.Hisfather49．hispromise,andsaidthathewouldsurelybecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenhe50．up.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame51．.Onenight,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthe52．teacheroncesaid:Plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Thenhecametothecourtyardandunexpectedlyfoundhisfather53．underhistreewithabigspoon.Suddenly,heunderstoodhisfatherhadbeensecretlywateringhissmalltree!Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinDelanoRoosevelt.54．isthebestnutrition(营养)oflife;evenifitisjustonespoonfulofclear55．,itcanmakethetreeoflifelively.41．A．always B．seldom C．frequently D．sometimes42．A．lowered B．rained C．kept D．nodded43．A．daughters B．sons C．children D．neighbours44．A．demanded B．promised C．agreed D．wished45．A．gift B．praise C．tool D．help46．A．touch B．sight C．heart D．face47．A．lookedafter B．lookedfor C．lookedaround D．lookedinto48．A．disappointed B．excited C．worried D．surprised49．A．changed B．made C．kept D．broke50．A．grew B．woke C．gave D．stayed51．A．hopeless B．optimistic C．guilty D．generous52．A．history B．physics C．chemistry D．biology53．A．working B．resting C．sleeping D．singing54．A．Help B．Love C．Work D．Promise55．A．sand B．soup C．soil D．water六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Whenhe56．(ask)whyhewasabletosucceed,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewith57．motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold."IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spilling(溢出)themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!Igot58．(frighten)andIdidn'tknowwhattodo!"hesaid.Insteadof59．(punish)him,hismotheraskedhimtoplayinthemilkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Youknow,wefailedinhowto60．(successful)carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotiny61．(hand)justnow.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottle62．watertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit."Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthathe63．(know)hedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes64．wereactuallyopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork",weusuallylearnsomething65．(value)fromit.七、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66．Youareu(独一无二的).Nothingcanreplaceyou67．Ihavenoo(选择)buttowaitforrescue.68．Hisspeechmadeastrongi(印象)ontheaudience.69．Wecantakephotosusingad(数码的)cameraandinputthemintoacomputer.70．Discusstheproblemwithyourp(伙伴)andbothofyoushouldshowyourideas.71．Thepriceofahouselargelydependsonitsp(位置).72．Nomatterwhoyouare,youwillbepunishedifyouuseyoura(权力)improperly.73．Industryanda(农业)arethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomy.74．Iwanttobecomeamemberofthis(organize).75．Aworkmanmust(sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.76．Thebrochuregivesa(detail)introductionofallthehotelsinthearea.77．Itisreportedthatthefactory(typical)produces500chairsaweek.78．Earsnotonlyletushear,butalsoplayarolein(maintain)ourbalance.79．Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour(recover)aftertheoperation.80．Dueto(limit)pace,wecannotpublishallthemessagesreceived.八、单句语法填空（（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81．Iwassurprisedatthewaywhichhetreatedtheoldman.82．IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.83．TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,wasfoundedin1906.84．isknowntous,DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.85．Hansenistheboymotherisourmathsteacher.86．Atthestation,Iwastoldthatthetrain(leave)15minutesbefore.87．You(do)saythatyouwouldlendmesomemoneyyesterday.88．Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry(achieve)inthepastseventyyears.89．ProfessorYiZhongtian(invite)totheTalkShowonCCTV-1lastweekend.90．Heisverybusy.Idon'tknowifhe(come)ornottomorrow.九、书面表达（满分15分）91．假定你是新华中学的高一学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：1）性格特点；2）英语水平；3）乐于传播中国文化。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua，astudentofSeniorThreefromXinhuaHighSchool.……Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．B9．B【答案】10．C11．A12．C【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．C【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．C【答案】21．D22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆的基本信息和计划安排。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Itreceivesmorethan8millionvisitorsperyear,makingitthemostvisitedmuseuminAmerica.”它每年接待超过800万名游客，使其成为美国参观人数最多的博物馆。可知，因为史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆每年接待的游客数量最多，所以说，它是美国最受欢迎的博物馆。故选D。22．考查细节理解。根据WhatYou'llFind部分中的“Themuseumalsofeaturessciencestorytimesforyoungerchildren.”博物馆还为年幼的孩子提供科学故事时间。可知，因为史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆为年幼的孩子提供科学故事时间，所以说，听科学故事活动是专门为孩子们设计的。故选B。23．考查细节理解。根据PlanYourVisit部分中的“However,theeasiestwaytoreachthemuseumisbyundergroundorMetrobus.”然而，到达博物馆最简单的方法是乘坐地铁或地铁巴士。可知，作者推荐读者坐地铁去史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆。故选A。【答案】24．D25．A26．D27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述JamesFranco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.”失去视力和听力使他非常悲伤，他曾几次试图结束自己的生命。故选D。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning”他站在一棵大树下以免避雨，但是他被闪电击中了。故选A。26．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.”一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于詹姆斯的视力和听力是由于一次突然的电击而丧失的，因此，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法可能是另一次突然的电击。所以前面提到的是没有人给出令人信服的答案。可推知compellent是“令人信服的”之意，故选D。27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述JamesFranco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。所以整篇短文都是围绕他的两次被电击讲述的。故选B。【答案】28．C29．A30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约公共交通系统拥有世界上最广泛的公共艺术收藏，纽约地铁被称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“SomepeoplecallitNewYork's‘undergroundartmuseum'.Itincludesmorethan250worksofart.”有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”，它包括250多件艺术品，可推知“Italsohasoneofthemostextensivepublicartcollectionintheworld,withmuchofitundercitystreets.”意思是：它还拥有世界上最广泛的公共艺术收藏之一，其中大部分收藏在城市街道下。其中，划线词“extensive”的意思是“广泛的”，与wide意思接近。故选C。29．考查细节理解。根据第二段“SomepeoplecallitNewYork's'undergroundartmuseum'.Itincludesmorethan250worksofart...ThereisahugepaintingofthenightskyontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal.NewYorkershavebeenlookingupatthatartworkfor100years.”有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”。它包括250多件艺术品航站楼的中央大天花板上有一幅巨大的夜空画。纽约人仰望这件艺术品已有100年了。可知，纽约的地铁收藏了很多艺术品，有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆。因此，纽约的地铁叫“地下艺术博物馆”的原因是它展示了许多艺术收藏品，故选A。30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Forthepast30years,artistshavebeenaskedtomakeworksthatrelatetocitylifeortotheneighborhoodaroundatrainstation.TherearecoastalscenesatstationsneartheAtlanticOcean.”在过去的30年里，艺术家们被要求创作与城市生活或火车站周围社区相关的作品。大西洋附近的车站有海岸景色。可知，在过去，艺术家们被要求创作与城市生活或火车站周围社区相关的作品，大西洋附近的车站有海岸景色，可见，纽约地铁工程与城市生活或地铁附近的风景相关。因此，纽约地铁工程与城市生活或火车站周围社区相关，故选D。31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“WhenI'mstressed,Ilookatthesubwayart.Ilovethecolors.”当我感到压力时，我会看地铁艺术。我喜欢这些颜色。可知，托尼·皮埃尔喜欢地铁艺术，他认为这能缓解压力，可见，他认为地铁艺术是很精彩的。因此，托尼·皮埃尔认为地铁艺术是精彩的，故选B。【答案】32．A33．B34．C35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小孩撒谎的原因以及面对孩子的撒谎行为，家长应该如何应对。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Peoplearenotbornwiththetoolsofinteractingwithothersandgettingtheirneedsmet.Theymustlearnhowtocommunicatethoseneedsinappropriateways,andthey'llexperimentwithdifferentcommunicationtechniquesuntiltheyfindtheonesthatworkbestforthem.Lyingisoneofthosetechniques.”人们并不是天生就具备与他人互动、满足需求的工具。他们必须学会如何用合适的方式来沟通这些需求，他们会尝试不同的沟通技巧，直到找到最适合自己的方法。说谎就是其中一种技巧；以及最后一段中的“Bypayingattentiontothereasonsbehindasmalllie,parentscanfigureoutifthere'saneedthat'snotbeingmet.”通过关注一个小谎言背后的原因，父母可以发现是否有需求没有得到满足。可知，小孩撒谎主要是为了满足自己的需要。故选A。33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Askidsgetolder,theybecomemoreawareofhowtheiractionsaffectothers.Manylielessfrequentlybecausetheyknowitcouldhurtsomeoneelse'sfeelingsortrust.”随着孩子年龄的增长，他们越来越意识到自己的行为对他人的影响。很多人不常说谎，因为他们知道这会伤害别人的感情或信任。可知，随着年龄的增长，青少年意识到了撒谎的负面影响。故选B。34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Also,it'sagoodideatomodelthebehavioryouwanttoseeinyourkids.Inotherwords,don'tlietoyourchildren.Thiswillsetyouandyourchildrenonacourseofopencommunication,trust,andsatisfactionthatneedsandwantsareunderstoodandmet.”此外，在自己身上树立你希望在孩子身上看到的行为模式也是一个好主意。换句话说，不要对孩子撒谎。这将使你和你的孩子走上坦诚沟通、信任和满足需求和愿望的道路。可知，家长对小撒谎行为的应对措施是以身作则，从自身不撒谎做起。故选C。35．考查推理判断。根据第二段“AccordingtochildandteenpsychiatristGayaniDeSilva,MD,lyingcanactuallybeasignofhealthydevelopmentinyoungchildren.”根据儿童和青少年精神病学家GayaniDeSilva医学博士的说法，撒谎实际上可能是幼儿健康发展的一个标志；以及第三段中的“Kidslieformanyreasons,andmuchofitisnormal”孩子撒谎的原因有很多，其中很多是正常的。并综合全文可知，作者认为小孩撒谎的行为是成长过程中正常的一步，是可以被理解的行为。故选C。【答案】36．F；37．B；38．E；39．C；40．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，沟通的一个重要部分不仅仅是交谈，而是倾听别人的意见。作者强调了家庭沟通的重要性。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空后“Inotherwords,animportantpartofcommunicationisnotjusttalking,butlisteningtowhatothershavetosay.”换句话说，沟通的一个重要部分不只是说话，而是倾听别人说的话。可知，后面进一步解释了沟通要倾听别人，也就是需要理解别人的思想和感受。F.Communicationrequirestheabilitytounderstandwhatothersarethinkingandfeeling.“沟通需要理解别人的想法和感受的能力。”符合语境。故选F。37．根据空后“Itenablesmemberstoexpresstheirneeds,wants,andconcernstoeachother.Openandhonestcommunicationallowsfamilymemberstoexpresstheirdifferencesaswellasloveforoneanother.”它使成员能够相互表达他们的需求、希望和关注。开放和诚实的交流可以让家庭成员表达他们的差异以及对彼此的爱。可知，此处解释了家庭成员恰当交流的好处，因此空处在强调家人们沟通的重要性。B.Communicationwithinthefamilyisveryimportant.“家庭内部的交流非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。38．根据空前“Openandhonestcommunicationallowsfamilymemberstoexpresstheirdifferencesaswellasloveforoneanother.”开放和诚实的交流可以让家庭成员表达他们的差异以及对彼此的爱。可知，后面进一步讲述沟通的作用。E.Itisalsothroughcommunicationthatfamilymembersareabletosolveproblems.“也正是通过沟通，家庭成员能够解决问题。”符合语境。故选E。39．根据空前“Justaseffectivecommunicationisalmostalwaysfoundinstrong,healthyfamilies,poorcommunicationisusuallyfoundinunhealthyfamilyrelationships.”正如有效的沟通几乎总是出现在强大、健康的家庭中一样，不健康的家庭关系中也经常出现沟通不佳的情况。可知，说明了健康和不健康家庭中的沟通情况；以及空后“However,poorcommunicationisunclearandindirect.”然而，糟糕的沟通是不明确和间接的。可知，后面对比了糟糕家庭的沟通，表示转折。C.Healthyfamiliescommunicatetheirthoughtsinaclearanddirectway.“健康的家庭以清晰和直接的方式交流他们的思想。”符合语境。故选C。40．根据空后“Infact,oneresearcherdiscoveredthatthemorepositivelycouplesratedtheircommunication,themoresatisfiedtheywerewiththeirrelationshipfiveandahalfyearslater.”事实上，一名研究人员发现，夫妇对他们的交流评价越积极，五年半后他们对他们的关系就越满意。可知，本段体现家庭成员的沟通和关系满意度的联系。G.Thereisastrongconnectionbetweencommunicationandsatisfactionwithfamilyrelationships.“沟通和家庭关系满意度之间有很强的联系。”符合语境。故选G。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重拾信心，最后成就伟大事业。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。41．句意：他很少和同学们玩；老师叫他回答问题时，他总是低着头一言不发。A.always“总是”；B.seldom“很少”；C.frequently“经常”；D.sometimes“有时候”。根据上文“Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechild”可知，男孩因为自己的腿瘸，认为自己不幸，所以他很少和同学玩。故选B。42．句意：他很少和同学们玩；老师叫他回答问题时，他总是低着头一言不发。A.lowered“低下”；B.rained“下雨”；C.kept“保持”；D.nodded“点头”。根据上文可知，男孩因为自己腿瘸，认为自己不幸；再结合空后“hisheadwithoutaword.”可知，此处表示男孩低头不语。故选A。43．句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲弄了一些树苗，告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵。A.daughters“女儿”；B.sons“儿子”；C.children“孩子”；D.neighbours“邻居”。根据下文“Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters”可知，父亲让孩子们每个人种棵树。故选C。44．句意：父亲还答应给长得最好的人买一件喜欢的礼物。A.demanded“要求”；B.promised“承诺”；C.agreed“同意”；D.wished“希望”。根据空后“buyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.”和下文“Hisfather9hispromise”可知，父亲承诺给树种的好的孩子每个人买过一件礼物。故选B。45．句意：小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物。A.gift“礼物”；B.praise“赞扬”；C.tool“工具”；D.help“帮助”。根据上文“buyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.”可知，因为父亲承诺给树种的好的孩子送礼物，所以小男孩也想要得到礼物。故选A。46．句意：但看到他的兄弟姐妹们积极地挑水，他失去了信心。A.touch“接触”；B.sight“视线”；C.heart“心”；D.face“脸”。根据空前“Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarrywateractively”可知，