福建省福州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试模拟英语试题

福建省福州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试模拟英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationinacontemporarydesign.Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCaféeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.Thisisourguests'favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!Mostpopularfacilities:◆luggagestorage◆Heating◆FreeWi-Fi◆Airconditioning◆24-hourfrontdesk◆Dailymaidservice◆Parking◆LiftPrices:RoomtypePricesOptionsDoubleroom--non-smoking￡179·Non-refundable(不退款)·GoodBreakfast￡9.50TwinRoom--non-smoking￡185·Non-refundable·GoodBreakfast￡9.50QueenRoom--disabilityaccess￡219·Payatthehotel(noprepaymentneeded)·GoodBreakfastincluded1．Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．freeWi-Fi B．aTVwithsomefreechannelsC．airportpick-upservice D．under-bedstoragespace2．Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay________.A．￡438 B．￡404 C．￡358 D．￡3703．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirportB．thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfastC．thehotelisgoodvalueforguests'moneyD．thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lifeisnoteasyinseniorhighschool.You'vegotthepressureofstudiesandexams.Fromtimetotime,youmayfeeldepressedandfrustrated.Whendepressionstrikes,youhavetotakemeasurestofightit.Oneofthestrangestwaystofightdepressionistoeatsalt,scientistshavefound.Saltactsasanaturalanti-depressant(抗抑郁剂),researcherssay.Whiletoomuchcanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease,notenoughcancause"psychological(心理的)depressions",astudyhasreported.Thestudy,byresearchersattheUniversityofIowaintheUS,discoveredthatwhenratsaredeficientinsalt,theydon'tdoactivitiestheynormallyenjoy.Therecommendeddailysaltintakeforanadultisfourgrams,althoughexpertssaythebodyneedsonlyhalfasmuch.However,mostadultsinthedevelopedworldconsume（消耗）aroundtengramsaday,mainlybecausetheirdietscontainhighsaltamounts.Today,77percentofUSsaltintakecomesfromprocessedandrestaurantfoods,likefrozendinnersandfastfood.Themineralsinsaltarerequiredbythebody—insmallquantities—tohelpmoveliquidinandoutofcells.Buttoomuchcancausediseases,forexamplehighbloodpressure.Todayscientistsarefindingthatsaltisanaddictivesubstance—almostlikeadrug.Onesignofaddictionisusingasubstanceevenwhenit'sknowntobeharmful.Manypeoplearetoldtoeatlesssaltduetohealthconcerns,buttheyhavetroubledoingsobecausetheylikethetasteandfindlow-saltfoodstasteless.Humanshavealonghistoryofeatingsalt.IntheStoneAge,peopledidn'tneedtofindsalt,becausetheyhuntedmostoftheirfood,andatealotofredmeat,whichhasplentyofsaltinit.Butwhenpeoplebegantofarm,about10,000BC,theystartedtoeatmainlygrainslikericeandwheat,andverylittlemeat.Thentheyhadtofindanotherwaytogetsalt.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficient"inthefourthparagraphmean?A．enough B．farfromenoughC．morethanenough D．plenty5．Themajorroleofsaltisto________.A．helpthebodyworkwellB．helpfightagainstdepressionC．helppeoplegetridofanaddictiontodrugsD．helppeopleenjoysugarysubstances6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peoplehavetroublereducingsaltbecausetheydon'tknowitisharmfultoeattoomuchofit.B．Before10,000BC,humanbeingsdidnotneedsalt.C．Thericherthecountryis,themoresaltiseatenthere.D．Takingmorethan4gramsofsaltadaycanbeharmfulforanadult'shealth.7．Whatkindoffoodshouldpeopleeatmoreof?A．Frozenfood B．Fastfood C．Redmeat D．Low-saltfood阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sevenyearsago,AmericanLibbyGreenwastravelingwithhermomtotheFrenchMediterraneanresortcityofNice.Meanwhile,German-bornMarcelGnaukandafriendwerealsoinNice,attendingtheCrossoverFestival,acelebrationofeclecticmusic.Walkingonthecity'sbeachfrontPromenadedesAnglais,MarcelspottedLibbyholdingaHasselblad,atraditionalmedium-formatfilmcamera,andcouldn'tresistapproachingher.Thepairchattedaboutthisvaluableobjectandthentheirtravel.Thenextday,LibbyflewbacktotheUS,buttheykeptincontact.Intheearlyyearsoftheirrelationship,sharingtheirtravelexperiencesonlinebecamepartoftheirroutine.Then,whentravelinginPhnomPenh,Libbyfilmedsomepigeonstakingflightthatshewantedtouseinafilm.Butshecouldn'trecordthesoundoftheirwingbeats.Theylookedontheinternet,searchingsoundlibraries,butcouldn'tfindanythingappropriate.So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtorecord.Hedidn'tfindanypigeons—buthedidmanagetochangethedirectionofthecouple'sfuture.Marcelturnedtherecorderoninasmallconstructionzonewherewomenwereshovelinggravel,listeningthroughacheapsetofheadphones.Hewasshocked.Everythingbecamealive,andfromthatdayuntilnowhehadneverstoppedrecording.Inthesixyearssincethatfirstrecording,LibbyandMarcelhavecapturedaudioinmorethan25countries.TheysharetheirexperiencesthroughInstagram.Throughpostingstheyoffernotjusttheirpassionandexperiencesrecordingsounds,butalsodetailsoftheequipmentandtechniquestheyuse.Throughtheirwebsitetheyoffer500royalty-freesoundlibraries.Ofthese,145arefreetodownload.Marcelsaystheir"a-ha"momentcamewhenhewassittinginfrontofacomputerin2017.Libbyhadaddedadonationbuttontotheirwebsite,andaHollywoodpost-productioncreativehaddonatedafewdollars.Herealizedotherssharedapassionforsound—andwerewillingtopayforit.Nowtheirpassionbecomesabusiness.8．WhatattractedMarcelwhenhesawLibby?A．Hervoice. B．Hercamera. C．Herkindness. D．Herbeauty.9．Whichmomentwasofsignificancetothecouple?A．WhentheymadeafilminFrance.B．Whentheysharedtravelexperiencesonline.C．Whentheysearchedthewoodsforaspecificbird.D．Whentheytriedtorecordsoundsofbirdsbeatingwings.10．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybysaying"‘a-ha'moment"inthelastparagraph?A．Marcelgotasurprise. B．Marcelcoulddonothingbutsigh.C．Marcelcouldn'tsayaword. D．Marcelfeltreallyworried.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnforgettableTravel B．ASecrettoHappinessC．APassionforSounds D．ALessonFromNature阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The2022ChineseVisualEthnographicPhotoBiennale(中国民族影像志摄影双年展)，whichaimstocollectandpreservetheuniquehistory,cultureandcherishedmemoriesofChina'svariousethnicgroups,openedinBeijingonTuesday.TheexhibitioncombinesagrandnarrativeofthecontemporarylivesofChineseethnicgroupswithvividlocalscenery,connectsancientChinesecivilizationtotheneweraandmirrorstheevolutionandrebirthofthetraditionalcultureoftheChinesenationinmodernization.ThephotographerstakingpartintheexhibitioncomefromalloverChinaandfromvariousbackgroundssuchasuniversitystudentsormigrantworkers.Someareamateurphotographers,whileothersareprofessionals.LiuHuiisoneofthephotographerswhoseworksareondisplayattheexhibition.Hisphotosdocumenthisin-depthexplorationofDaliyaboyi,avillageinYutiancounty,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Overthepastdecade,Liuhasrecordedthelotsofchangesthathavetakenplaceinthevillageandtheimpactthesehavehadonvillagers'lives.Hehastakenmorethan150,000photosofthesevillagerswhooriginallylivedinthedesert.Thephotosattheexhibitionfocusonanoldherdsmaninthevillage.Theherdsmanandhisfamilyhavebenefitedfromlocalpoverty-reliefpolicies,movingfromthedeserttoanewtownwithpavedroads.Escapingfromatoughenvironment,theherdsmanestablishesanewlifeforhimselfandhisfamilythatblendstraditionandmodernity.YanShuzhen'sworkshavealsobeenselectedfortheexhibition.Inaconnectedseriesofphotos,thephotographercreatesawindowforviewerstoappreciateaspecialtraditionalceremonyoftheMongolianethnicgroup.ThecuttinghairceremonyisoneofthemostimportantandgrandceremoniesonthepathtoadulthoodamongethnicMongolians.Duringtheceremony,elderssendtheirbestwishesforthefuturetothechildrentakingpart,whilesongsandspeechesofpraisefulloftraditionalvaluesrevealtherichcharacteristicsoftheethnicgroup.AttheBiennale,manyrealisticandmovingworksgrabbedpeople'sattention.TheseworksdemonstratetheprogressofChina'sethnicgroupsandshowthebackboneandfullpictureoftheunifiedspiritthatbindsthecountry'sdiversecultures.AsaspiritualhomefortheunityofChina's56ethnicgroups,theBiennalehasdemonstrateditsprofoundsignificanceinpromotingmutualunderstandingandunityamongdifferentethnicgroupsinthecountry.12．WhatdoLiuHui'sworkstrytoillustrate?A．Thevividlocalsceneryofethnicgroups.B．Thecultureandcustomsofethnicgroups.C．ThebettermentofethnicgroupsinXinjiang.D．Thecontributionofmodernethnicgroups.13．WhatcanbelearntaboutMongoliansfromYanShuzhen'spictures?A．Theyholdceremoniesfrequently.B．Theycarealotfortheirchildren.C．They'vechangedlivingconditions.D．Theysettleinawildinhabitedarea.14．Whathaseasedthepovertyoftheherdsman?A．Thestreetexhibitions. B．Thehousereconstruction.C．Thephotographers'help. D．Thegovernmentsupport.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexhibition?A．Opposite. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FinancialgoalsfortheNewYearusuallyhaveaplaceinmostpeople'slist.16．Herearesomewaysyoucanmakesurethosefinancialgoalsareachieved.Youhavetoactuallysetthesegoalsinthefirstplace.Trytofindoutwhatmatterstoyou.Writedowneverything—practicalandimpractical.17．Youwillalsoneedtosetaspecifictimelimityoudesiretoreachthesegoals.18．Onceyoustartdoingso,it'llshockyouhowthesmallestexpensesadduptohugeamounts.Aftersuccessfullykeepingtrackofyourspendingforamonth,categorizethemintogroupstoproperlyunderstandwhichtypeofexpenseseatintoyourincomethemost.Youcanthenusethedatatocutdownunnecessaryexpenses.Ifyouwanttoreachyourfinancialgoals,you'lldefinitelyneedtocreateabudget.19．Atthebeginningofeachweek,youcancreateabudgetforhowmuchyoushouldspendeverydayinthatweek.Itishelpfultoconstantlybelievethattheamountyouhaveonyourweeklybudgetistheonlyamountyouown.Creatingbarriersthatmakeitdifficultforyoutoaccesstherestofyourmoneytilltheendoftheweekcanalsohelp.Spendinglessthanyouearnisoneoftheeasiestwaystogetyououtofdebtandsavetowardsyourfuture.Onewayistoalwaysreachforthemostaffordableoptionsyoucanfind.Whenyougoshopping,don'tjustreachforthefirstproductyousee.20．Qualitywillstillmatterofcourse.Makesuretoreviewyourfinancialgoalsandprogressregularly.Thiswillhelpyouevaluatemistakesanddecidewhethertoadjustyourgoalsorevencreatenewones.There'sreallynoshameinslackingafewtimes.Youonlyneedtocarefullyaddresstheareasyouslackedinanddeterminetodobetter.A.Trackyourexpenses.B.Savelikeyourlifedependsonit.C.Butonlyafewpeopleactuallyaccomplishthem.D.Trytoseeifyoucangetacheaperbrandofthatsameproduct.E.Sortthemintoshortterm,longtermgoals,andlevelofimportance.F.Itisalsoeasierthesedayswithmanyshoppingappsthatyoucanuse.G.Budgetsareusefulinhelpingyoucontroltheamountofmoneyyouspend.三、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1999RebeccaConstantinobegandoingastudyatschoolsacrossLosAngeles,andshewasanalyzingchildren'saccessto21．inrichandlow-incomecommunities.Oneday,she22．somethingthatstoppedhertracks."Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheywere23．almostbrand-newbooksbecausetheydidn'thave24．inthelibrary,"Constantinosaid.Sheputthebooksinhercaranddrovethemtoaschoolina(n)25．community.26．bythedifferenceshesawinpublicschoollibraries,Constantinobecame27．tobridgethegap."Ifyou'reachildinanunderservedcommunity,28．you'releftwithboring,outdatedanduninterestingbooks."WordspreadaboutConstantino'swork,andbooksbegan29．.Donorsbuynewhardcoverbooks.Kids30．whattheythinkarethemostinterestingbooks.Today,hernonprofit,AccessBooks,has31．morethan1.5millionbooksforpublic-schoolandcommunitylibrariesacrossCalifornia.Thegrouphasalso32．closeto350libraries,makingsurethereadingenvironmentisrelaxingandcomforting."33．weprovidehigh-interestbooksandamorebeautifullibraryspace,theydocomeandtheydoreadandcirculationdoubles.So,weknowthatkidscometothelibraryandreadthebookswegive.Theyare34．tokeepontheshelfbecausewe'regivingbooksthatreally35．kids."saidConstantino.21．A．phones B．books C．food D．water22．A．spotted B．established C．heard D．resembled23．A．sellingout B．gettingridof C．settingoff D．takingin24．A．room B．money C．readers D．volunteers25．A．temporary B．local C．circular D．underserved26．A．Astonished B．Pleased C．Entertained D．Embarrassed27．A．qualified B．excited C．determined D．confident28．A．gradually B．rapidly C．usually D．hurriedly29．A．disappearing B．pilingup C．comingout D．serving30．A．display B．discuss C．donate D．understand31．A．translated B．encountered C．bought D．provided32．A．visited B．redecorated C．instructed D．simplified33．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Until34．A．necessary B．likely C．essential D．difficult35．A．surprise B．encourage C．attract D．calm四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestointangibleculturalheritage,Chinacurrentlyhas38itemsontheUNESCOlist.36．,noneofthemarefood-related.Tomakeitonthelist,acandidatemusthavedeepculturalandsocialmeaning,UNESCOsaid.ThisissomethingChinesecuisineisrich37．.ManyimportantdatesinChina38．(mark)withfood.TheSpringFestivalcelebrations,forexample,kickoffwithabowlof"eighttreasure"congee(腊八粥)ontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Apartfromits39．(symbol)festivemeaning,Chinesecuisineshowsauniquetheoryofhealth.40．theWesthasafoodpyramid,thephilosophyofyinandyangcanbefoundinmostChinesedishes.Inadditiontohealth41．(concern),someChinesedishesshowgreatsocialfunctions.Takethe"fourdishesandonesoup"idea42．anexample.Accordingtolegend,thenotion43．(origin)intheMingDynasty.EmperorZhuYuanzhangservedadinneroffourdishesandonesouptoofficialstoadviseagainstextravagance.AlthougheachplateofChinesefoodcontainsyearsofancestralwisdom,sometimesit'sbeyonda44．(foreign)understanding.In2011,theChinaCuisineAssociationmadeanapplicationtoputmorethan30ChinesefoodsandfoodpreparationtechniquesontheUNESCOListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritageitems,butfailed.Now,theassociationisworkingonan45．(improve)listofcuisinecandidatestoapplyforUNESCOheritagestatus.AndtheresultwillbeannouncedinNovember.五、写作（共两节，满分40分）46．假定你是校英语报的记者，请根据表格内容就本周在你校举行的足球比赛写一篇报道。时间及地点本周三；学校体育场参赛者你校足球队vs来访的巴西某中学代表团赛况1）两队势均力敌，上半场平局；2）下半场刚刚开始来访队就进了一球；3）校队最终以一分之差输掉了比赛。注意：1）词数150左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSundaymorning,GeorgeThomas,abakerinasmallNewEnglandtown,waswalkingthroughtownwhenhesawayoungboycomingtowardhim,swingingabirdcageintheair.Onthebottomofthecage,therewerethreelittlewildbirdsshakingwithcoldandfear.GeorgeThomasstoppedtheboyandaskedhimwhathegotthere.Theboywashappyandtoldhimthattherewerejustsomeoldbirdsinthecage.Whenthebakeraskedhimwhathewoulddowiththeoldbirds.Theboysaidcasuallythathewantedtotakethebirdshomeandplaywiththem.Hewouldpullouttheirfeatherstomakethemfight.Hewouldhaveareallygoodtimebecausehewouldenjoywatchingthese.GeorgeThomaswasshockedbywhattheboysaid.Howcouldaboybesorudetowildanimals?Sohecontinuedtoasktheboywhathewoulddotothebirdswhenhegottiredofthem,becausehewassuchanaughtyandcruelboythathewassuretobetiredofthemsoonerorlater.Theboylaughedandsaidthathehadacat,whichlikedbirds,sohewouldgivethebirdstohiscat.Thebakergotmoreworriedanddecidedtohelpsetfreethepoorbirds.Soheasked,"Howmuchdoyouwantforthosebirds,son?"Theboylookedathiminsurprise,wonderingifthebakerreallywantedtobuythem.Helaughedandremindedthemanthattheywerejustplainoldfieldbirds.Theydidn'tsingandtheywerenotevenpretty.Butthebakerinsistedandcontinuedtoaskhimhowmuchmoneyhewantedforthebirds.Theboystaredatthebakerasifhehadbeencrazyandsaid,"$10?"Paragraph1:ThebakerreachedinhispocketParagraph2:Thebakerpickedupthecage.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.”所有客房均配有手工制作的床、带免费SkySports和电影频道的48英寸三星高清电视以及免费无线网络连接。每个房间都有床下存放过夜包的地方，以及挂在墙上的晾衣空间。可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据Prices表格中“QueenRoom—disabilityaccess£219”QueenRoom—disabilityaccess的价格是291英镑，两个晚上需要219*2=438，故选A。3．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.”Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。可推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种奇异的解压方法——吃盐。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“notenoughcancause‘psychological(心理的)depressions'”不足会导致“心理抑郁”可知，盐不足导致了老鼠抑郁。故选B。5．考查推理判断。根据第七段中的“Themineralsinsaltarerequiredbythebody—insmallquantities—tohelpmoveliquidinandoutofcells.”盐中的矿物质是身体少量需要的，以帮助液体进出细胞。可知，盐的作用是使人体运转正常。故选A。6．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Therecommendeddailysaltintakeforanadultisfourgrams”可知，一天盐的摄入量多于四克对身体有害，故选D。7．考查推理判断。根据最后三段的叙述可知，人们最好吃低盐食物，故选D。【答案】8．B9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马塞尔夫妇在旅游中偶然发现了声音的美好，从此他们踏上了记录声音、分享声音的道路。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Walkingonthecity'sbeachfrontPromenadedesAnglais,MarcelspottedLibbyholdingaHasselblad,atraditionalmedium-formatfilmcamera,andcouldn'tresistapproachingher."走在城市的海滨长廊PromenadedesAnglais，马塞尔发现利比拿着一个哈苏相机，这是一个传统中画幅胶片相机，并且忍不住接近她。可知，最初是Libby的相机吸引了Marcel。故选B。9．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtorecord.Hedidn'tfindanypigeons—buthedidmanagetochangethedirectionofthecouple'sfuture."于是，马塞尔带了一个100美元的录音机，去寻找遗失的声音录音。他没有找到任何鸽子——但是他设法改变了这对夫妻未来的方向。可知，当他们尝试去录制鸟拍打翅膀的声音时，他们的人生方向改变了，因此这一时刻对他们来说具有重大意义。故选D。10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Herealizedotherssharedapassionforsound—andwerewillingtopayforit."他意识到其他人对声音也有同样的热情，并且愿意为它买单。可知，当Marcel看到有人愿意花钱买自己录的声音时非常惊喜。故选A。11．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了马塞尔夫妇偶然发现声音的魅力，然后他们周游世界记录声音并分享给人们的故事，可以推断出文章主要表达了他们对于声音的热爱。故选C。【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展，它是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Hisphotosdocumenthisin-depthexplorationofDaliyaboyi,avillageinYutiancounty,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.”他的照片记录了他对达里亚博伊村的深入探索，达里亚博伊村位于中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区玉田县；以及"Escapingfromatoughenvironment,theherdsmanestablishesanewlifeforhimselfandhisfamilythatblendstraditionandmodernity.”从艰苦的环境中逃离出来，牧民为自己和家人建立了一种融合了传统和现代的新生活。可知，在新疆，牧民从沙漠搬到城镇，过上了新生活。因此，刘辉的作品反映出新疆少数民族的生活得到了改善。故选C。13．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"ThecuttinghairceremonyisoneofthemostimportantandgrandceremoniesonthepathtoadulthoodamongethnicMongolians.Duringtheceremony,elderssendtheirbestwishesforthefuturetothechildrentakingpart,whilesongsandspeechesofpraisefulloftraditionalvaluesrevealtherichcharacteristicsoftheethnicgroup.”剪发仪式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最隆重的仪式之一。在仪式中，长辈们向参加的孩子们送上他们对未来的祝福，而充满传统价值观的歌曲和演讲则展示了丰富的民族特色。可知，从闫淑珍的作品可以看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选B。14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Theherdsmanandhisfamilyhavebenefitedfromlocalpoverty-reliefpolicies,movingfromthedeserttoanewtownwithpavedroads.”牧民和他的家人受益于当地的扶贫政策，从沙漠搬到了一个铺设了道路的新城。可知，牧民摆脱贫困的原因是扶贫政策，即政府的支持。故选D。15．考查观点态度。根据最后一段"AsaspiritualhomefortheunityofChina's56ethnicgroups,theBiennalehasdemonstrateditsprofoundsignificanceinpromotingmutualunderstandingandunityamongdifferentethnicgroupsinthecountry.”作为中国56个民族团结的精神家园，双年展对促进中国不同民族之间的相互了解和团结具有深远的意义。可知作者对这次展览持有积极、支持的态度。故选B。【答案】16．C；17．E；18．A；19．G；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以确保实现财务目标的方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"FinancialgoalsfortheNewYearusuallyhaveaplaceinmostpeople'slist.”大多数人的新年财务目标都在他们的清单上占有一席之地；以及空后"Herearesomewaysyoucanmakesurethosefinancialgoalsareachieved.”这里有一些方法可以确保你实现这些财务目标。可知，后文提到了确保实现财务目标的方法，可推测这些制定的财务目标少数人才能完成，所以需要方法。C.Butonlyafewpeopleactuallyaccomplishthem."但只有少数人能真正做到"符合语境，故选C。17．根据空前"Youhavetoactuallysetthesegoalsinthefirstplace.Trytofindoutwhatmatterstoyou.Writedowneverything—practicalandimpractical.”你必须首先设定这些目标。试着找出什么对你来说是重要的。写下每件事——实际的和不切实际的；以及空后"Youwillalsoneedtosetaspecifictimelimityoudesiretoreachthesegoals.”你还需要设定一个你希望达到这些目标的具体时间限制。可知，本段主要是关于给设定的目标分类，上文提到了写下实际的和不切实际的事情，本句应承接上文进一步说明如何把这些事情进行分类，E选项中them指代上文everything。E.Sortthemintoshortterm,longtermgoals,andlevelofimportance."把它们分成短期目标、长期目标和重要程度"符合语境，故选E。18．根据空后"Onceyoustartdoingso,it'llshockyouhowthesmallestexpensesadduptohugeamounts.Aftersuccessfullykeepingtrackofyourspendingforamonth,categorizethemintogroupstoproperlyunderstandwhichtypeofexpenseseatintoyourincomethemost.Youcanthenusethedatatocutdownunnecessaryexpenses.”一旦你开始这样做了，你会震惊地发现，最小的花费竟能累积成巨大的数额。成功地记录下你一个月的支出后，把它们分类，正确地了解哪种支出最消耗你的收入。然后，您可以使用这些数据来减少不必要的开支。可知，本段的方法是记录下自己的开支，A项Trackyourexpenses对应后文中keepingtrackofyourspendingforamonth。A.Trackyourexpenses."记录你的开支"符合语境，故选A。19．根据空前"Ifyouwanttoreachyourfinancialgoals,you'lldefinitelyneedtocreateabudget.”如果你想实现你的财务目标，你肯定需要做一个预算，可知，上文提到了做预算，此处承接上文继续说明预算的作用，G选项中Budgets对应上文中budget。G.Budgetsareusefulinhelpingyoucontroltheamountofmoneyyouspend."预算有助于你控制你的花销"符合语境，故选G。20．根据空前"Spendinglessthanyouearnisoneoftheeasiestwaystogetyououtofdebtandsavetowardsyourfuture.Onewayistoalwaysreachforthemostaffordableoptionsyoucanfind.Whenyougoshopping,don'tjustreachforthefirstproductyousee.”花得比赚得少是让你摆脱债务、为未来存钱最简单的方法之一。一种方法是总是找到你能找到的最实惠的选择。当你去购物时，不要只拿你看到的第一件商品；以及空后"Qualitywillstillmatterofcourse.”当然，质量仍然很重要。可知，上文提到了购物时不要买第一件商品，可推测本句是在说明原因：试着看看你是否能买到同样产品更便宜的牌子，D.Trytoseeifyoucangetacheaperbrandofthatsameproduct."试着看看你是否能买到同样产品更便宜的牌子"符合语境，故选D。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，康斯坦蒂诺在发现富裕社区的图书馆和低收入社区的图书馆的差距之后，她就决心做些事来缩小这种差距。通过她的努力，她的非盈利组织AccessBooks为改善孩子们的阅读条件做出来很大贡献。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：1999年，丽贝卡·康斯坦蒂诺开始在洛杉矶各地的学校做一项研究，她分析了富裕和低收入社区儿童获得书籍的渠道。A.phones“电话”；B.books“书籍”；C.food“食物”；D.water“水”。根据下文"Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheywere3almostbrand-newbooksbecausetheydidn'thave4inthelibrary"可知，丽贝卡·康斯坦蒂诺分析的是富裕和低收入社区儿童获得书籍的渠道。故选B。22．句意：有一天，她发现了一件让她停下脚步的事。A.spotted“发现”；B.established“建立”；C.heard“听到”；D.resembled“相似”。根据下文"Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheywere3almostbrand-newbooksbecausetheydidn'thave4inthelibrary."可知，是康斯坦蒂诺发现的某种现象让她停下了脚步。故选A。23．句意：我在一个富裕社区的一所学校，因为图书馆没有空间了，他们要把几乎全新的书都扔掉。A.sellingout“售罄”；B.gettingridof“除掉”；C.settingoff“出发”；D.takingin“吸收”。根据下文"Sheputthebooksinhercaranddrovethemtoaschoolina(n)5community."可知，在富裕的社区学校，他们要把几乎全新的书处理掉。故选B。24．句意：我在一个富裕社区的一所学校，因为图书馆没有空间了，他们要把几乎全新的书都扔掉。A.room“空间”；B.money“金钱”；C.readers“读者”；D.volunteers“志愿者”。根据上文的"Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheywere3almostbrand-newbooks…"可知，图书馆把书处理掉，肯定是因为他们没有空间放这些书了。故选A。25．句意：她把书放在她的车里，送到到一个服务不足的社区的一所学校。A.temporary“临时的”；B.local“本地的”；C.circular“圆形的”；D.underserved“服务不周到的”。根据下文"Ifyou'reachildinanunderservedcommunity,8you'releftwithboring,outdatedanduninterestingbooks."可知，康斯坦蒂诺是把书送到了一个服务不足的社区的一所学校。故选D。26．句意：康斯坦丁诺对她在公立学校图书馆所看到的差异感到惊讶，她决心要缩小这一差距。A.Astonished“惊讶的”；B.Pleased“高兴的”；C.Entertained“娱乐的”；D.Embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据空后的"thedifferenceshesawinpublicschoollibraries"可知，康斯坦丁诺惊讶于富裕社区的图书馆和服务水平低下社区的图书馆之间的差距。故选A。27．句意：康斯坦丁诺对她在公立学校图书馆所看到的差异感到惊讶，她决心要缩小这一差距。A.qualified“合格的”；B.excited“兴奋的”；C.determined“下定决心的”；D.c