专题6：阅读理解（主旨大意1）-2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题6：阅读理解（主旨大意1）Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,"Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou'llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe'salreadyasuccess,andyou'llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe."Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,"Johnny,you'rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I'msureyou'llneverchange."ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,"Johnny,I'veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon'tbelieveawordofit."Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.That'sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.(1)Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby_____. A．teachingthefivechildrenhimself B．askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher C．tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbefore D．tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass(2)Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof_____. A．theprofessor'sstudy B．theteachers'hardwork C．thechangeintheteachers D．thechangeintheteachers'attitude(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A．Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson B．Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent. C．Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest. D．Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.​MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed(被压扁成)intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.(1)Whatis"recycling"accordingtothepassage? A．It'samagicperformance. B．It'sawayofburningoldthings. C．It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D．It'sascientificresearch.(2)Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage? A．Rubber B．Metal C．Glass D．Plastic(3)Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept_____. A．sodacans B．magazines C．cerealboxes D．allbottles(4)The"3arrows"showsthattheitems_____. A．havesomevaluablestamps B．areinatrianglecircle C．arerecycledandreused D．arethrownaway(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_____. A．recyclablematerials B．recyclabledailythings C．therecyclingprocess D．recyclinginascientificwayNamePridePrejudiceTheLittlePrinceScarletandBlackFiveThousandYearsofChineseNationWriterJaneAustenAntoinedeSaint-ExupéryStendhalLinHanda,CaoYuzhangPublishtimeIn1813In1946In1830In2002CountryEnglandFranceFranceChinaThemeHumanrelationshipsThetrue,thegoodandthebeautifulPoliticalcorruptionInformationaboutChinesehistoryWordBox:publishtime出版时间theme主题politicalcorruption政治腐败humanrelationships人类交往(1)ScarletandBlackwaswrittenby(被……写)_____. A．AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry B．JaneAusten C．Stendhal(2)_____ofthebooks'writerscomefromFrance. A．Four B．Three C．Two(3)LinHandaandCaoYuzhang'sbookismainlyabout_____. A．thetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful B．politicalcorruption C．theinformationaboutChinesehistory(4)IfyouwanttoknowChinesehistory,youshouldbuy_____. A．FiveThousandYearsofChineseNation B．PridePrejudice C．TheLittlePrince(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove? A．ThepublishtimeofScarletandBlackisthelatest. B．AFrenchwriterwroteTheLittlePrince. C．ThethemeofthebooknamedPridePrejudiceispoliticalcorruption.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong."Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown."No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.(1)Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa_____boy. A．tallandfat B．shortandshy C．shortandactive D．lovelyandfat(2)Jimmydidn'ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause_____. A．hedidn'tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswith B．Christianwasn'tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclass C．Christianmadefriendswithothers D．Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes(3)Jimmyfelt_____afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids. A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．bored(4)JimmyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby_____. A．sendingane-mail B．wearingasmile C．eatingsuppertogether D．writinganote(5)Thisarticletellsusthat_____. A．weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers B．Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristian C．Christianwasn'tlovelyinfact D．itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'sspaceprogramme"and"thekingoftherocket".Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardthePeople'sRepublicofChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravelprogrammes.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,Dongfanghongwassuccessfullysentintospace.In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadegreatcontributions(贡献)totherocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard."MrQianhasbeendeadforoveradecade,buthewillliveinthememoryoftheChinesepeopleforever.(1)WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung? A．Tofindanewjob. B．Toreceivefurtherstudy. C．Tomeetwithhisparents. D．Tofindbetterworkingconditions.(2)WhenwasChina'sfirstmediumrocketcreated? A．In1955. B．In1956. C．In1964. D．In1970.(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus? A．ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina. B．Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup. C．TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite. D．ThecontributionsQianXuesenmadetoChina.(4)InZhuYilin'sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland? A．Hisloveforthemotherland. B．Hisprofessionalknowledge. C．Hisworkingexperience. D．HisangertowardsAmerica.(5)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____. A．QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericainthe1950s B．theyoungmancouldn'tunderstandQian'sarticles C．thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian D．hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloptherocketindustry阅读选择Iamakarate(空手道)player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.SomehowIgotintothesemifinals(半决赛).Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.Istilldidn'tgiveupandgotintofinals.Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.Inthefinalcompetition,therewerenosupportersonmyside,asIwasanewface.Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.Icouldhearonlymyopponent'sname.Iignoredthecrowd'scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:focus,waitandattack.Ihadconfidenceinmyself,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtodomybestandfightwell.Whenthetimewasup,Iwasleadingwitha3-0score.OnethingIlearnedfromthateventis,nomatterhowstrongyouropponentis,justgiveyourbestshot,andyouwillmakeyourwaytosuccess.Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.(1)Thewriterfelt_____whenhetookpartinhisfirstkaratecompetition. A．disappointed B．excited C．nervous D．scared(2)Thewriter_____inthesemifinals. A．wasinjured B．gaveupfighting C．wasbeaten D．gotthegoldmedal(3)Alotoffanscametothefinalcompetitionandcheeredfor_____. A．thewriter B．thewriter'sgreatdream C．theopponent D．theopponent'svictory(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterwin? A．Goodpreparation. B．Havingadream. C．Self-confidence. D．Alloftheabove.(5)Inthepassage,thewriterimplies(暗示)_____. A．howwecandowellinacompetition B．whatisthefastwaytogetagoldmedalinacompetition C．it'susefultostudytechniquesbeforeacompetition D．it'simportanttolearnsomethingandgetexperiencefromwhatyoudoSocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangeallthetime.Thingsthatwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredtobeimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasintheroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Orthatdoesn'tmatter?Whatabouttablemanners?TheAmericansandBritishpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEngland,peopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.AlsomostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseatstowomen,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(准时)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothetimethathasbeenmadeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay(耽误).Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaveryformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorgreatlysurprised,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.(1)Theunderlinedphrase"makeafoolofhimself"inthefirstparagraphmeans_____. A．makehimselfstrong B．makehimselfrich C．makehimselfcomfortable D．makehimselflooklikeafool(2)Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanpeopleandtheBritishpeople_____. A．don'tspeakthesamelanguage B．don'thavesocialcustomsincommon C．dosharealotofsocialcustoms D．dohavetheexactlysamesocialcustoms(3)Ifadinnerinvitationisforsixo'clockinEngland,theguestissupposedtoarrive_____six. A．nearlyoraminuteortwolaterthan B．ataquarterpast C．athalfpast D．muchlaterthan(4)Thelastexampleinthepassageshows_____. A．thecorrectwaytouseaknifeattable B．thatitisgoodmannersnottomakeyourguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable C．thatsocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangetoofast D．thatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．DifferentCustoms B．SocialCustoms C．CustomsAreChangingFast D．DifferentCountries,DifferentCustomsMartinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay."Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mumsuggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone."ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted."It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"Mumpromised."Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork."Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!"Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.""It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.""IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.""Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.(1)Whatisarobin? A．bird. B．Acat. C．Afish. D．Aworm.(2)WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays? A．Careless. B．Impatient. C．Organized. D．Forgetful.(3)Whowas"thelittlebaby"inParagraph9? A．Martina. B．Martina'sdad. C．Martina'smum. D．Martina'suncle.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage? A．Martina'swish B．Aspringcleaning C．Ahappyfamily D．TheoldsofaStayHomeStudying17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFebruary17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination.However,theMinistryofEducationtoldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseoftheseriousdiseaseinChina.SoLiuYu,likealltheotherstudents,hadtostayathome.However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfallbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-timeagain—onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudents'newlearningenvironment,a"cloudplatform(云平台)"wasstartedusingonFebruary17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresourcescoveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFebruary17.SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon'tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealthduringthisperiod,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsincestartingonlinecourses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome,"YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall-daycoursesonFebruary3.However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditionalclassroom."Mymotivation(动力)tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard,"Yuansaid.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillreturntoclassroomteaching.(1)WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?(2)Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?(3)Whatcanstudentslearnbesidesschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?(4)WhatareParagraph5andParagraph6mainlyabout?(5)Doyoulikestudyingatschoolorathome?Why?"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s.Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.(1)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②(2)WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung? A．Toprepareforhisbooks. B．Toachieveperfection. C．Tomakealotofmoney. D．Toshowhiswisdom.(3)Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy? A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Fame(名声).(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A．LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting. B．LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld. C．LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything. D．LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.

答案一、阅读理解题（共10题）1.(1)D(2)D(3)A2.(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)D3.(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)B(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第二行第四列可知。(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第四行的第三四列可知。(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第五行第五列可知。(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第一行第五列和第五行第五列可知。(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第三行可知最新的是FiveThousandYearsofChineseNation（五千年中华民族）；从三列可知《小王子》由法国作家写的；从第二列可知《傲慢与偏见》的主题是人际关系。4.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)A(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hewasshortandthin.他很瘦小。因此，正确答案是B。(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.我认为他不是很友好，我确信他不是我想成为朋友的那种人。因此，正确答案是A。(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.第二天上课时，我给他写了张便条，告诉他我很不好意思。因此，正确答案是C。(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.第二天上课时，我给他写了张便条，告诉他我很不好意思。因此，正确答案是D。(5)此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.道歉真的能改变你的生活，所以永远不要错过告诉别人你难过的机会。因此，正确答案是A。5.(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)C(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.当钱24岁时，他去了美国深造。因此，正确答案是B。(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。因此，正确答案是C。(3)此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：第三段。本段主要讲钱学森对中国所做出了哪些贡献，制造第一枚火箭和在制造人造卫星中也起重要作用。因此，正确答案是D。(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.据说是QianXuesen最后一个学生的ZhuYilin，曾说：“我从QianXuesen先生那里学到了很多专业知识，学到了一个科学家应有的精神和态度，特别是他对祖国的热爱。”因此，正确答案是A。(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.没有这些，他就不能在中华人民共和国发展急需科学家的时候帮助发展科学技术。因此，正确答案是C。6.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D(1)此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.我仍记得我第一次空手道比赛。像其他选手一样，我对于我的赛事很兴奋。因此，正确答案是B。(2)此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.在半决赛中，我受伤了。因此，正确答案是A。(3)此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.相反，人群正在为我的对手加油。因此，正确答案是C。(4)此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.我观察每一位选手的技巧，以便我能轻易地避开他们的攻击。由此可知作者很认真在准备比赛。Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.毕竟，获得金牌是我的梦想。Ihadconfidenceinmyself.我对自己有信心。因此，正确答案是D。(5)此题是主旨大意题，答案出处：主旨句：Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.无论输与赢，你都会从你迈出的每一步学到东西。因此，正确答案是D。7.(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B8.(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)D(1)Martina的家里有爷爷的一个旧的沙发，她和她的妈妈在打扫卫生的时候想把它扔掉，再买个新的。但是Martina的爷爷不同意，因为这个旧沙发里有他最美好的回忆。词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.可知，robin是一个名词，它在树上唱歌，因此我们可以猜到robin指的是一种鸟。故选A。cat猫；fish鱼；worm虫子。他们不在树上或者不会唱歌。(2)细节理解题。根据短文中"It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."可知，Martina的爷爷最近总是忘事，因此他是forgetful健忘的。选D。(3)细节理解题。根据短文中TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms."可知，这里Martina的爷爷在告诉她，她的爸爸出生时候的事情，因此这个小婴儿指的就是Martina的爸爸。故选B。(4)主旨大意题。这个故事讲述了Martina爷爷的沙发，虽然它很旧了，但是它却承载着Martina爷爷的很多回忆。全文都是围绕这个沙发来讲述的，而且沙发对于爷爷有着不寻常的意义，故用Theoldsofa作为题目是最好的，选D。9.(1)OnFebruary