2021年度4月7日统考大学英语视频辅导讲义

4月7日统考大学英语视频辅导讲义

.4.7新大纲《大学英语B》考前视频辅导

一、新大纲《大学英语B》机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布

某时间

些题

项目内容题型考点分数（分

量

钟）

寻常情景交际

交际英语个简短对话单选

I.5能力55x3=155

2篇短文，文章

涉及应用文、

理解主旨要

阅读理解描述文、记叙单选

II.义、详细信息1010x3=3020

文、阐明文或

议论文等

词汇与构词汇与语法知

个单向单选

in.造5识运用55x3=1510

词汇、句法和

IV.完型填空1篇短文单选篇章和知识运1010x1=1010

用

V.英译中3个单句翻译短句穗译能力33x5=1515

命题

写作篇作文短文写作能力

VI.1作文11530

总计3410090

二、模仿题解说

Test1

第一某些：英语知识运用（共5小题；每小题3

分，满分15分）5分钟

此某些共有5个未完毕对话，针对每个对话

中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项

1.—Wherehaveyoubeenlately?

2

A.I'vebeentoShanghaionbusinessB.

Fvealotofworktodo

C.EverythingisfineD.Yes,I

haven'tseenyoueither

译文：你近来去哪儿了？

解析：答案A我去上海做生意了

答案B我有诸多工作要做

答案C任何事情都较好

答案D是，我也没有看到你

对的答案选A

2.—Hello.Howiseverything?

A.NothingmuchB.Fine,

thanks.Howaboutyou?

C.I'mpleasedtomeetyouD.Fm

fine,thanks

译文：你好，一切都还好吧？

解析:答案A非常少答

案B较好，谢谢，你呢？

答案C我很高兴见到你

答案D我较好，谢谢

3

对的答案选B,回答问好也应当回问，因此答案

D是错误

3.一HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?

A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?

B.There'snonstopflights.

C.Itwillleaveat10.D.We

haveflightstoPariseveryhour

译文：去巴黎飞机多长时间一趟啊？

解析:答案A你带了你护照吗？答

案B这儿不断有飞机

答案C它将在10点离开

答案D咱们每个小时均有飞机去巴黎

对的答案选D

4.—Hi!George.Howareyou?

A.That'sallrightB.Don't

mentionit.

C.Howareyou?D.Fine,

thanks.Andyou?

解析：回答Howareyou问候应当回答感谢并回

问别人，对的答案选D

4

5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearest

subwaystation?

A.It'stwoblocksupthisstreet.B.

Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.

C.Don'ttalkaboutit.D.Ineed

yourhelp.

译文：对不起，我怎么才干到近来地铁站呢？

解析：答案A距这儿有两个街区答

案B是，你走错路了

答案C不要说这个答

案D我需要你协助

回答how提问普通回答解决办法。对的

答案选A

第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分,

满分30分）20分钟

此某些共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问

题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项

Passage1

Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafine

5

fatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.

Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessaw

himandmadeuptheirmindstostealthesheep.

Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandone

whothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhe

hadinhimself.Theydarednottakethesheep

awayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonear

thecity.Therefore,theythoughthardandgot

anidea：theyfirstpartedcompanyandthen

cametothemanasiftheyhadcomefrom

severaldistinctparts.

Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,

“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthis

dog?”

Atthismomentthesecondthief,comingfrom

anotherdirection9criedtohim,“Pooroldman,

wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?”And

immediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthief

cameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyou

goingwiththishandsomegreyhound（灰狗）？”

Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthe

sheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobber

6

puthimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnear

himandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.

Thefarmerbegantothinkandgotthe

conclusionthatthefourmen,whocamefrom

differentdirections,couldnotallbewrong.He

believedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.

Onrealizingthis,thefarmerwentbackquickly

tothemarkettodemandhismoneyofthe

personwhosoldhimthedog,leavingthedog

withthefourthieves.

6.Thefarmer•

A.boughtasheepinthecityB.

boughtasheepinthemarket

C.ledasheeptothemarkettosellC.

stoleasheepinthecity

解析：由文章最后一句话可以得出这个农民又

回到了市场规定退还她钱，由此推测出她羊是

在市场上买，对的答案选B

7.Thefourthievesdecidedtoplayatrickto

getthesleepbecause.

A.thefarmerhadneverbeentothecity

7

B.thefarmerwashonestandwouldbeeasily

cheatedbytheirtricks

C.thefarmerwasnarrow-minded

D.thefarmerwasstupid

解析：由文章第一段可以看出由于这个农民

太诚实并且相信其她人不会伤害她，由此推

测出这个农夫太诚实并且容易相信别人。对

的答案选B

8.Thefarmerbegantohaveadoubtwhenthe

thiefcalledhissheepadog.

A.firstB.secondC.third

D.fourth

解析：由第三段和第四段第一句话可以看出,

在第三个人说出那只羊是狗时候她开始怀疑

了。对的答案选C

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

accordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalwasreallyadog

B.Thefourthievesknewaboutthefarmer

C.Thefourthieveshadtriedtorobthe

farmerbutfailed

D.Thefarmerwassurethathehadboughta

8

sheep

解析：答案A是错误，文章阐明了从一开始

四个贼就没准备抢那只羊，因此答案C是错

误，由于四个贼不断欺骗她，她最后相信她

买了只狗甚至还规定退还买羊钱，因此答案

D也是错。对的答案选B

10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestoryis

A.don'ttrytobuyasheepasanofferingto

theBuddha

B.iftherewerefourpersonssayingitwasa

sheep,itwascertainlyasheep

C.thefarmerwasreallycheatedbythefour

thieves

D.thefarmersawthroughthethieves5tricks

解析：咱们从这个故事中可以得出结论，这

个农夫被这四个贼给骗了。对的答案选C,

其她答案均是错误，

Passage2

Priortomoderntimes,WesternEuropewas

anunderdevelopedratherthanadeveloped

region.IntheeleventhcenturyChinawas

9

producingtwoandahalftimesasmuchironas

didEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.Bythe

twelfthcenturyseveralChinesecitieshada

populationequaltothatofthewhole

contemporaryEngland-about1.3million

people.WhentheWesternersbegantheirattack

ofConstantinoplein1203,theywerefullof

respectsforthosehighwalls,thosemighty

towers>thoserichpalacesandchurches>of

whichthereweresomanythatnomancould

believeitifhehadnotseenthemwiththeirown

eyes.

Inmoderntimesthesituationwaschanged,

thanksinlargeparttotheprofitsfromoverseas

tradeandcolonies,andtothesettlementinnew

continents.Therefore9ninetypercentofthe

world'stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfrom

Europeanorigin.Abouttwo-thirdsofthe

world'speopleareearningabout$200per

capitaeveryyear,whiletheremainingone-third

enjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthe

caseoftheUnitedStates.

10

11.IntheXIthcenturyChinawas

A.moreunderdevelopedthanWestern

Europe.

B.moreadvancedintechnologythanEngland

C.asdevelopedasWesternEurope

D.producingasmuchironasWesternEurope

解析：由文章原句Intheeleventhcentury

Chinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesas

muchironasdidEnglandandWalestogether

in1640.可以推出11世纪时中华人民共和国技

术比英国领先多了，对的答案选B

12.Constantinoplewas■

A.apartofWesternEuropeB.part

ofChina

C.quiterichandprosperousD.wasa

citywithapopulationof1.3million

解析：由文章第一段最后一句话可以看出当西

方人攻入君士坦丁堡时，众多财富让她们都不

敢相信自己眼睛。对的答案选C

13.Europebecamemuchmoredevelopedin

11

moderntimesmainlyby■

A.attackingConstantinople

B.makingprofitsfromforeigntradeandtheir

colonies

C.learnedfromthedevelopedpartsofthe

worldandimproveditstechnology

D.havingitspeopleformtheideaofworking

hard

解析：由文章第二段thanksinlargepartto

theprofitsfromoverseastradeandcolonies,

andtothesettlementinnewcontinents可以看

出通过她们对外贸易和殖民地为她们工业革

命积累了大量财富，对的答案选B

14.ItcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage

that・

A.severalChinesecitiesaltogetherhadatotal

populationof1.3million

B.westernersadmiredConstantinopleforits

marvelousbuildings

C.Constantinoplewasmuchmoredeveloped

thantheinvaders5hometown

D.Americanshavemuchhighersalariesthan

12

two-thirdsoftheworld'speople

解析：由文章可以懂得英国人口总共由L3

million,并没有提到中华人民共和国某些都市

也由这样多人口，因此对的答案选A

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Four-fifthsoftheworld'sproductscome

fromEurope.

B.Ninetypercentoftheworld'sindustrial

outputisfromEurope

C.Europebegantodevelopwhenthey

attackedConstantinople

D.Westernerssetupcoloniesafterthey

becamerich

解析：全世界有ninetypercent产品来自欧洲,

因此答案A是错误。欧洲发展是在工业革命

后发展起来并不是攻打土耳其后发展，因此答

案C是错误，殖民地是她们获得财富基本来

源之一，并不是她们富有后来才建立，因此答

案D也是错误。对的答案选B

第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分,

13

满分15分）10分钟

此小节共有5个未完毕句子，针对每个句子

中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项

16.ThebuscameafterIforabouthalf

anhour.

A.hadbeenwaitedB.was

waiting

C.havewaitedD.had

beenwaiting

解析:表达我始终在这儿等状态用doing形式,

并且直到车来我已经等了四个小时应当用完

毕时态，对的答案选D

17.Youthedaybeforeyesterdayifyou

reallythoughtthiswasveryimportant

A.oughttocomeB.ought

havecome

C.oughttohavecomeD.ought

tobecoming

解析：你如果觉得这个很重要话前天就应当来

了。表达对过去状况假设，此处对的答案选C

14

18.1triedtotohimfortheerrorImade

inmyworkbuthedidn'tlistentomeatalL

A.excuseB.spareC.

apologizeD.pardon

解析：依照句子意思这里表达对错误辩解，对

的答案选Co选项A意为原谅，选项B宽恕,

节约；选项D原谅，宽恕。

19.Powerstationsemploywaterto

produceelectricity.

A.fallenB.fallingC.Alling

D.filled

解析：employ+doing,为固定用法，对的答

案选B

20.Ihadintendedhimwhilehewasin

troubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldn'tget

intouchwithhim.

A.tohelpB.helpingC.to

havehelpedD.havinghelped

解析：intendtodo为固定用法，依照句子意

思，这里不能接完毕时态只能用动词原型。对

的答案选A

15

第四某些：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分,

满分10分）10分钟

如下短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处

4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处最佳选项

Smoking,whichmaybeapleasurefor

somepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfort

fortheirfellows.Further,medicalauthorities

expresstheir21abouttheeffectofsmoking

22thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebut

alsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokers

whomust23inhale（吸入）theairpolluted

bytobaccosmokemay24morethanthe

smokersthemselves.

Asyouaredoubtless25,aconsiderable

numberofourstudentshavejoinedinaneffort

to26theuniversitytobansmokinginthe

classrooms.Ibelievetheyareentirelyrightin

theiraim.27,Iwouldhopethatitis28

toachievethisbycallingonthesmokerstouse

goodjudgmentandshowconcern29others

16

ratherthanbyregulation.

IamthereforeaskingyoutomaintainNo

Smokingintheclassrooms,seminarroomsand

auditoriums.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe

non-smokers9healthandwell-being30,

whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberof

ourstudents.

21.A.concernB.troubleC.interest

D.displeasure

解析：concernabout为固定搭配，表达关注，

对的答案选A

22.A.onB.inC.withD.

to

解析：表达吸烟对健康影响，表达影响在什么上

用介词on,对的答案选A

23.A.passivelyB.instinctivelyC.

collectivelyD.hopefully

解析：passively被动instinctively本能

collectively全体hopefully有但愿,由句子意

思这里应当表达被动吸入污染空气，对的答案选

A

17

24.A.endureB.sufferC.undergo

D.experience

解析：这里依照上下问意思填表达受危害意思，

suffer受痛苦，undergo遭受，对的答案选B

25.A.alertB.awakeC.aware

D.informed

解析：这里表达你拟定意识到危害，alert警惕

awake觉醒aware意识到，明白

informed见识多广，对的答案选C

26.A.tellB.makeC.persuade

D.cause

解析：这里依照背面ban（禁止）可以得知这里应

当填说服，劝告意思，对的答案选C

27.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Further

D.Moreover

解析：依照作者背面意思，这里应当填表达顺承

词语，用Therefore因而，对的答案选A

28.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.

incapableD.practical

解析：我但愿这会对那些抽烟人更加实用，表达

实用意思用practical9impossible也许,

wonderful奇妙,incapable不能。对的答案选D

18

29.A.withB.forC.toD.

in

解析：concernwith是…关怀，为固定搭配，对

的答案选A

30.A.onmindB.inheartC.inmind

D.onyourmind

解析：这个可以证明你有一种不抽烟健康和思想

安宁，表达在思想中用介词in,对的答案选B

第五某些：英译中（共3小题；每小题5分，满

分15分）15分钟

请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31.1amaperfectstrangertophysics.我对物

理可一窍不通。（转换法名词一形容词）

32.SheissittinginaFord.她当前正坐在福

特车里（增词法）

33.Shecoveredherfacewithherhandsasifto

protecthereyes.

她用手蒙脸，好像去保护眼睛。（省略法省

略her)

19

第六某些：写作（满分15分）30分钟

规定你在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目用英

语写出一篇不少于80词短文。

HowISpendMySpareTime

Therearemanywaysofspendingmyspare

time.Mywaysareasfollows.

FirstofalbIspendabouthalfofmyleisure

timelisteningtomusic.Inthisway,Ican

thoroughlyrelaxmyselfbothphysicallyand

mentally；thus,Iamabletoworkwellandstudy

wellinthefuture.Secondly,Iconsumepartof

mysparetimebydoingsomeexercises.

Basketballismyfavoritesportsgame.Jogging

willkeepmefitFinally>readingisagoodway

tokilltime.Agoodbookcantakemetoa

mysteriousplacewhereIhaveneverbeento.

Test2

第一某些：英语知识运用（共5小题；每小题3

分,满分15分）5分钟

20

此某些共有5个未完毕对话，针对每个对话

中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项

1.-Areyoureadytoorder?

A)Yes,wecango.B)I'dlikea

steak,please.

C)No,Ihaven'tprepared.D)order

what?

译文：你准备点菜了吗？

解析：答案A是，咱们能去答案B我

喜欢肉排，谢谢

答案C不，我还没有准备答案D

点什么？

对的答案选B

2.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

A)AllhaveaCoke,please.B)Thank

you.

C)Softdrink.D)Idon't

likedrink.

译文：你想喝什么?

21

解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡答案B

谢谢

答案C苏打水答案D

我不喜欢饮料

对的答案选A

3•-rdliketobreakthis100dollarnote.

A)It'sanicebook.B)Intohalf?

C)Intensorinfives?D)It'snotright

译文：我想兑开这张100美元整钱。

解析：答案A这是本好书答案B

换一半吗？

答案C五块还是十块？答案D这是

不对的，

对的答案选C

4.-What'sthematterwithyou?

A)Iwanttosendthisletter,B)Idoiftlike

it.

C)Ididagoodjob.D)Ihavea

toothache.

译文：你有什么问题吗？

22

解析:答案A我想邮寄这封信答案B

我不喜欢这个

答案C我做了个好工作答案

D我牙疼

对的答案需选D

5.-Howdoyoutreatme,doctor?

A)Let'stakeyourtemperature.

B)Treatyouwhisky.

C)Idon'tknow.

D)It'snottrouble.

译文：你怎么治疗我啊

解析：答案A让我来检查你体温答案B招

待你威士忌

答案C我不懂得答案D

没什么问题

对的答案选A

第二某些：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分,

满分30分)20分钟

此某些共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题,

每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D

23

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项

Passage1

Ofallthefamilymembers,grandparents

areprobablytheleastvalued.Theyarejustthe

peoplewhohavealwaysbeenaround.They

makeafussover（对...关怀备至）thechildren

inthefamily,showofftotheirfriendsthe

achievements（成就）ofthischildorthatchild9

andshowcountlesspicturesofnewbabies.

Grandfatherscanfixanything,and

grandmothersalwayshavehomemade

biscuitsaround.

WhenyouaresmalLit'sfuntostaywith

yourgrandparentsbecausetheyalwaysletyou

dothingsyoucan^doathome,and,ofcourse,

theybuyyouthings.Theyarealwaysableto

baby-sit（暂时照看婴儿）becausetheydon*tgo

outmuchandactuallyprefertoseetheir

grandchildren.Theyareusuallygoodforasmall

loan（借款）nowandthenthatdoesn'tneed

tobepaidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift.

Yourespectfullylistentotheiradvicebutdon't

24

followitbecausetheyareoldanddon't

understandhowthingsareinthisdayandage.

Youthankthempolitelyforwhattheydo

foryou,andthendon'tcallorvisitthemuntil

youneedsomethingelse.And,ofcourse,you

nevertellthemhowdeartheyaretoyoubecause

theyknowhowyoufeelaboutthemanyway.

Thenallofasudden9theyarenolongerthereto

dothethingsthatonlygrandparentscan

do,andyoufindyourselfwishingthatyouhad

toldthemwhattheymeanttoyouaspeopleand

notjustasgrandparents.

6.Whatisthepositionofgrandparentsinthe

familyaccordingtothewriter?

A)Theyarethemostimportantpeopleamong

familymembers.

B)Theyaretheonesatwhomtheirchildren

orgrandchildrenusuallylaugh.

C)Theyaretheleastimportantpeopleamong

familymembers.

D)Theyaretheoneswhomtheirchildrenor

grandchildrenrespectmost.

25

解析：由文章第一段可以看出Ofallthefamily

members,grandparentsareprobablytheleast

value祖父母是最不受注重，对的答案选C

7.Grandparentsusuallydomanythings

except.

A)lookaftertheirgrandchildren

B)buytheirgrandchildrenthings

C)telltheirgrandchildrenhowdeartheyare

tothem

D)lettheirgrandchildrendothingstheycan't

doathome

解析：由文章becausetheyalwaysletyoudo

thingsyoucan'tdoathome,and,ofcourse,they

buyyouthings和Theyarealwaysableto

baby-sit(暂时照看婴儿)可以看出C选项描述文

章没有提及，对的答案选C

8.Whydon'tchildrenneedtopaybacktheloan

fromtheirgrandparents?

A)Theirparentspaybacktheloanforthem.

B)Grandparentsturntheloanintoagift.

C)Theirgrandparentsdiebeforetheyhave

enoughmoneytopayitback.

26

D)Theirgrandparentswillforgettheloan.

解析：由文章heyareusuallygoodforasmall

loan(借款)nowandthenthatdoesn'tneedtobe

paidbackbecausetheyturnitintoagift可以看

出她们找祖父母借钱是不用还，由于祖父母会作

为礼物送给她们。对的答案B

9.Childrendon'ttaketheirgrandparents,

advicebecause.

A)theiradviceisnotofanyhelpinthe

presentsituation

B)theydon'tliketheadviceitself

C)followingtheiradvicewillmakethemact

likeoldpeople

D)theywanttomakedecisionsoftheirown

解析：由文章Yourespectfullylistentotheir

advicebutdon'tfollowitbecausetheyareold

anddon*tunderstandhowthingsareinthisday

andage可以看出孩子经常不听祖父母话由于她

们话跟不上时代，对的答案选A

10.Howdochildrenfeelaftertheir

grandparentsdie?

A)Theyfeelsorrythatgrandparentsarethe

27

leastvaluedinthefamily.

B)Theymissthemverymuchbecauseno

onedoesthethingsthatonly

grandparentsdo.

C)Theywishtheyhadvisitedandcalled

themmoreoften.

D)Theyregrettheydidn'texpresstheirtrue

feelingstothem.

解析：由文章可以看出andyoufindyourself

wishingthatyouhadtoldthemwhattheymeant

toyouaspeopleandnotjustasgrandparents•当

她们不在时候你才会发现她们对你来说是多么

重要不但仅由于她们是你祖父母，即后悔自己没

有对她们表达真正感情，对的答案选D

Passage2

DoyouAndgettingupinthemorningso

difficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalled

laziness9butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.

Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy

cycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthrough

28

yourworkyoumaysaythatyouareuhof\

That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost

energeticiswhenyourcycleorbody

temperatureisathispeak（高峰）.Forsome

peoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.For

othersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.No

onehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadsto

suchfamiliarwordsas："Getup,John!You'llbe

lateforworkagain!”thepossibleexplanationto

thetroubleisheisathis

temperature-and-energypeakintheevening.

Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbands

andwivesrealizewhattheseenergycycles

mean9andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe

familyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyou

canlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habit

canhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou're

sleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayup

lateanyway.Counteract（对抗）yourcycleto

someextentbyhabitually（习惯性地）stayingup

laterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowin

29

themorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobto

doearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.

Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetup

andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyour

energy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)and

stretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminute

beforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthe

troublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylaying

themoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible9

doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasks

requiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.

11.Dr.Kleitmanthinksthat.

A)gettinguplateinthemorningmeans

laziness

B)ifyourenergypeakisintheevening,you

mightlikegettingupearly

C)peoplecandonothingaboutenergycycle

D)spendingsometimeyawningand

stretchinghelpstokeepyouenergetic

解析：由文章Getofftoaslowstart,whichsaves

yourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(哈欠)

30

andstretch可以看出Getupwithaleisurely

yawn(哈欠)andstretch可以保持体力，对的答

案选D

12.Accordingtothepassagefamilyquarrels

mayresultfrom.

A)thesameenergycycleoffamilymembers

B)unawarenessofdifferentenergycycles

C)failingtogetupearlyinthemorning

D)knowledgeofenergycycles

解析：由文章Muchfamilyquarrellingends

whenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthese

energycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeach

memberofthefamilyhas,Youcan'tchange

yourenergycycle可以看出某些家庭争执是由于

能量周期，而这些能量周期是不能变化，即不同

能量周期导致了争执

对的答案选B

13.Ifyouareusedtogettinguplateinthe

morning,youarelikelytobemostenergetic

A)inthemorning

B)atnoon

31

C)intheafternoon

D)intheevening

解析：由文章Ifyourenergyislowinthe

morningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodo

earlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour可

以看出如果早上能量低但是必要早起工作，提前

一种小时可以提高能力，对的答案选D

14.What'sthelikelyrelationshipbetween

energycycleandbodytemperature?

A)Energycycleandbodytemperatureare

thesamethings.

B)Thehigheryourtemperatureis,theless

energeticyouare.

C)Thehigheryourtemperatureis,the

moreenergeticyouare.

D)Thereisnodirectrelationbetweenthem.

解析：由文章Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeel

mostenergeticiswhenyourcycleorbody

temperatureisathispeak(高峰)可以看出温度

越高则能量越大，对的答案选C

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnot

true?

32

A)Onecanchangehisenergycycleoncehe

makesuphismind.

B)Westilldon'tknowwhypeoplehave

differentenergycycles.

C)Habitwillhelptomakeourlifefit

energycyclesbetter.

D)IfyouriseearlierthanusuaLyouwillbe

moreefficientatyourlowpointinthemorning.

解析：由Youcan,tchangeyourenergycycle,

Thiswon，tchangeyourcycle可以看出人能量循

环是不能变化，因此A项表述错误，对的答案

选A

第三某些：词汇与构造(共5小题；每小题3分,

满分15分)10分钟

此小节共有5个未完毕句子，针对每个句子

中未完毕某些有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项

16.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatitwas

constantlybyapplause.

A)interferedB)interrupted

C)troubledD)disturbed

33

解析：interfered干涉interrupted中断

troubled麻烦disturbed扰乱。依照句子意

思，这里应当表达中断意思，对的答案选B

17.Itisonlythroughpracticeonewillbe

abletoswimskillfully.

A)whatB)thatC)who

D)which

解析：强调句型。对的答案选B

18.Tobehonest,Idon'tlike.

A)makingfunofB)beingmade

funof

C)tomakefunofD)having

madefunof

解析：“诚实说，我不喜欢被取笑”这里表达被

动意思，答案ACD都没有被动意思，对的答

案选B

19.Don5tworry.Ihavealreadythem

thedecision.

A)informed...with

B)informed...of

C)informed...forD)

informed...that

34

解析：informof告知，告诉informwith使

活跃，没有答案CD搭配，依照句子意思对的

答案选B

20.Peoplewhopridethemselvesonneeding

littlesleeprequirementsmayimagine

themselvesmoreefficientthanothers,butinfact

theyoftenprovetobe.

A)lowefficiencyB)moreefficient

C)efficientD)less

解析：“某些对自己需要很少必要睡眠很骄傲

人幻想她们比其她人更有效率，但是事实上她

们证明会更差”，but引导句子阐明和前面实行

相反，即效率更差，排除答案BC,答案A和

前面more不对称，对的答案选D

第四某些：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分,

满分10分)10分钟

如下短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处

4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处最佳选项

Withinsevenseconds,achain21

35

helpsyoustartmakingupyourmindabout

othersyoumeet.Youshowyourtruefeelings,

consciouslyor22,throughyoureyes,face

andbodybecauseyouarethemessage.You

mustuseyourgoodqualitiessuchasphysical

23,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoiceand

gesturessootherswillcooperatewithyou.When

youarecommittedtowhatyoutalkaboutand

24beyondself-consciousness>otherslistento

you,25themosteffectivepeoplenever

change,itisimportanttobeyourselfatyour

bestand26communicatewithyourwhole

being,27othersbelievewhattheysee

28whattheyhear,useyoureyestolook

directlyatothersand29todemonstrate

youreaseduringtheexchange.Youcanlighten

upasituation30usinghumorandby

beingyourtrueselfwithoutanyhugechangesin

personality.Youcertainlycanmakeagood

impressionsinceonlyyoucanbeyou.

21.A)reactionB)rangeC)

scopeD)respect

36

解析：reaction反映range范畴scope范畴，

机会respect尊敬依照句子意思这里应当是

一连串反映协助你决定你决定，对的答案选A

22.A)self-consciouslyB)unconsciously

C)self-consciousD)conscious

解析：这里用or表达并列选取，self-consciously

自觉unconsciously无意识，依照consciously

故意识意思，对的答案选B

23.A)appearanceB)attitudes

C)beautyD)dream

解析：依照背面rateofspeech,pitchandtoneof

voiceandgestures意思，这里应当是身体外貌意

思,appearance外观，外貌attitudes姿势，

态度对的答案选A

24.A)absorbingB)absorbedC)

indulgingD)indulged

解析：absorbing吸引人absorbed全神贯注

indulge纵容依照句子意思这里应当是表达其

她人自觉全神贯注听你话，对的答案选B

25.A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)

ThereforeD)But

解析：依照句子意思，背面从句和主句是因果关

37

系，因此这里应当填Because表因素，对的答案

选B

26.A)co